PWRDA GUIDELINES-GROUNDWATER-12-Nov
PWRDA GUIDELINES-GROUNDWATER-12-Nov
P a g e 1 | 50
3.9 GROUNDWATER COMPENSATION FOR UNAUTHORISED USE OF WATER TANKER ................... 19
3.10 EXTRACTION OF SALINE GROUND WATER .............................................................................. 19
3.11 PERMISSION OBTAINED FROM CENTRAL GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY .................................. 20
CHAPTER 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 21
APPLICATION FEES................................................................................................................................. 21
4.1 FEES FOR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS: ........................................................................................ 21
CHAPTER 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 22
PERMISSION FOR GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION ................................................................................... 22
5.1 EXEMPTIONS FROM SEEKING PERMISSION............................................................................. 22
5.2 VALIDITY OF PERMISSION ....................................................................................................... 22
5.3 AMENDMENT TO PERMISSION ............................................................................................... 23
5.4 RENEWAL OF PERMISSION ..................................................................................................... 23
5.5 CANCELLATION OF PERMISSION ............................................................................................. 24
CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................................................................ 24
GROUNDWATER COMPENSATION AND OTHER CHARGES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE ................................ 24
6.1 GROUNDWATER COMPENSATION CHARGES .......................................................................... 24
6.2 INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTS .......... 25
6.3 NON-COMPLIANCE CHARGES ................................................................................................. 25
CHAPTER 7 ............................................................................................................................................ 27
MONITORING OF GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION.................................................................................... 27
7.1 EXTRACTION METERING ......................................................................................................... 27
7.2 MEASUREMENT OF GROUNDWATER LEVELS .......................................................................... 27
7.3 COMPLIANCE OF CONDITIONS OF PERMISSION ...................................................................... 28
7.4 REGISTRATION OF DRILLING RIGS/EQUIPMENT, WATER SUPPLY TANKERS ............................. 28
7.5 WASTER WATER TREATMENT AND REUSE .............................................................................. 28
7.6 RAINWATER HARVESTING AND RECHARGE IN PREMISES OF UNITS ........................................ 29
7.7 RAINWATER HARVESTING AND RECHARGE BY MINING PROJECTS AND CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS .......................................................................................................................................... 29
7.8 APPROVED BUILDING PLAN .................................................................................................... 29
7.9 SEALING OF ABANDONED/DEFUNCT STRUCTURES ................................................................. 29
CHAPTER 8 ............................................................................................................................................ 30
WATER AUDIT ....................................................................................................................................... 30
P a g e 2 | 50
ANNEXURE 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 32
OBJECTIONS REGARDING THE PUNJAB GUIDELINES ON GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION AND
CONSERVATION, 2020. ...................................................................................................................... 32
ANNEXURE 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 33
GROUND WATER RESOURCE ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................ 33
ANNEXURE 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 42
GROUNDWATER CHARGES .................................................................................................................... 42
P a g e 3 | 50
CHAPTER-1
BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Punjab Water Regulation and Development Authority (hereafter the
Authority) is publishing these Draft Directions of the Authority known as the
‘Punjab Guidelines for Groundwater Extraction and Conservation’ which shall
apply to all commercial and industrial water users in the state of Punjab (hereafter
Draft Guidelines) to seek comments and objections of any person during a period
of one month from the date of publication. A copy of these Draft Guidelines is
available on the website www.punjab.gov.in & www.irrigation.punjab.gov.in
P a g e 4 | 50
conditions contained in the finalised Guidelines as and when notified, from the
date of such notification.
III)by Indian Postal Order, Pay Order or Demand Draft in favour of Secretary,
Punjab Water Regulation and Development Authority, payable at Chandigarh.
1.4 HEARINGS
The Authority may in its discretion hold hearings on the comments received
in response to these Draft Guidelines, and may hear any person either individually
or in a group. Such hearings shall be conducted in a manner, including by electronic
means, as directed by the Authority. It is clarified that no person shall have a right
to be heard in person, and it shall be the discretion of the Authority to call any
person for a hearing. However, it shall be the endeavour of the Authority that
every category or class of persons, as determined by the Authority, is afforded an
opportunity of being heard.
P a g e 6 | 50
Authority presently proposed to be levied under the Act are in addition to any
charges levied by the concerned Entities under the relevant enabling laws. The
Groundwater Charges proposed in these Draft Guidelines shall be notified after
approval of the Government in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
1.9 DEFINITIONS
The words and phrases used in these Draft Guidelines that have been
defined in the Act or in the Regulations of the Authority shall have the same
meaning as defined therein. In addition:
a) ‘Applicant’ shall mean a person who applies for permission to extract and
conserve groundwater under these Guidelines for one or more Units, and
such person includes an individual, association of persons, firm, society,
company, department, autonomous body, statutory body or any other
legally recognised juridical person;
b) ‘Extraction’ with respect to groundwater shall mean to include the
abstraction, drawing out, conveyance or winning of groundwater through
any means or equipment from below the surface of the ground to the
surface or further to any place whether on the surface of the ground or
otherwise, and shall include the drawing out or winning of water from a
natural spring or artesian well at its source;
c) ‘Groundwater Charges’ shall mean all such charges as are fixed or charged
by the Authority with the approval of the Government under Section 17(5)
of the Act that relate to any activity connected with the extraction of
groundwater or incidental thereto. Such charges, known by any
nomenclature, shall include but shall not be limited to the following:
i. Groundwater Extraction Charges for permitted extraction of
Groundwater;
ii. Groundwater Conveyance Charges for the conveyance or
transportation of groundwater from its source to any place for
P a g e 7 | 50
storage, consumption or usage through any means including
channels, aqueducts, pipelines or vehicles (tankers);
iii. Groundwater Exploration or Sourcing Charges for any activities
related to the development of new sources of groundwater, or the
augmentation and renovation thereof,
iv. Groundwater Compensation Charges for extraction or conveyance
of Groundwater without valid permission or in excess of permitted
quantity;
v. Various fees including Registration fees, Application fees etc. for any
purpose related to groundwater extraction, or conveyance including
any permission, intimation, return or registration;
vi. Non-Compliance Charges for violations and defaults etc.; and
vii. Conservation Credits for specified water conservation activities
undertaken by Water Users in relation to groundwater extraction.
d) ‘Unit’ shall mean a site including a project, plant, building, structure, mine,
plot, layout, colony, complex, infrastructure, construction site or land for
which permission is sought or for which permission is required or granted
for the extraction of groundwater under these Guidelines.
CHAPTER 2
GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION
P a g e 10 | 50
a. Use of small irrigation plots (6-8 plots per acre) for wheat crop;
Water saving: up to 35 mm or up to 350 m3 per hectare.
It is suggested that the feasibility of these water savings and the modalities
for implementing measures that encourage farmers to achieve these savings may
be formulated by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
P a g e 12 | 50
2.6 WASTE WATER TREATMENT AND REUSE
a) Industrial waste water reuse:
Industrial waste water can be treated to meet required standards and reused
for non-drinking and irrigation purposes. In case a Water User chooses to treat
waste, water and make it available for reuse by achieving standards that are
demonstrably higher/better than those prescribed by the law (by the
environmental or other authority) then such Water User shall be eligible for
conservation credits for such volume of water reused, if the Authority so
approves,
CHAPTER 3
CHARGES FOR GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION
P a g e 14 | 50
quantities extracted during the billing period (month) shall be charged at the
higher rates given in the said Schedule.
The water conservation target as a percentage of the groundwater
consumed by each unit shall be as follows:
Table 2 : Water Conservation Targets
Area Quantity of Groundwater Consumed
<10 m3/day 10-100 m3/day >100 m3/day
Orange 200% 300% 400%
Yellow 150% 200% 300%
Green 100% 150% 200%
P a g e 15 | 50
Table 4: Net Groundwater Extraction Charges for a unit that fully achieves its
water conservation target
Category of Area* Quantity Used
S.no <10 m3/day 10-100 m3/day >100 m3/day
Credits in Rupees/ m3
1 Orange 4 12 14
2 Yellow 3 10 12
3 Green 2 7 10
Note: The Net Charges in Table 4 above are based on the assumption that the Unit
has achieved its entire target for water conservation measures by implementing
such measures through its own efforts, and has reported the same to the Authority
for its approval.
Water conservation measures implemented by a Unit for which it wants to
claim Conservation Credits shall be inspected and assessed by the designated
Monitoring Agency. The Conservation Credits will be given only after the
Monitoring Agency intimates to the Authority its assessment and the details about
the quantity of Water actually conserved by the user as per the Scheme. Till such
assessment is available, the unit shall continue to make payment of groundwater
extraction charges at the applicable rates.
P a g e 17 | 50
3.6 WATER METERING
All groundwater extraction structures shall have volumetric water meters
installed on them. All water meters shall conform to the technical specifications,
performance parameters and connectivity standards etc. as specified by the
Authority. It shall be the responsibility of the Water User to ensure that each water
meter is fully functional and in proper working order at all times.
Groundwater charges shall be volumetric and will based on meter readings.
Groundwater charges shall be paid by the Water User on a self-assessed basis
every month in accordance with the meter reading taken, recorded and reported
by the water user. After water meter readings are obtained by an authorised
person on behalf of the Authority, either physically or electronically, the balance
charges if any shall either be paid by the Water User when the next bill is due or
shall be credited to his account, as the case may be. In case the water user is found
to have concealed or misreported the water meter reading for any period (month)
then the Water User shall be considered to have unauthorisedly extracted the
assessed quantity of groundwater during that period and shall be liable for the
consequences thereof including payment of compensation charges.
P a g e 18 | 50
Table 5: Ground Water Conveyance Charges
S.no Area Charges in Rs./cum
1 Orange Area 22
2 Yellow Area 18
3 Green Area 14
The rates shall apply as per the location of the abstraction structure
P a g e 20 | 50
CHAPTER 4
APPLICATION FEES
Explanation: A Drilling Rig or Water Tanker may apply for any of the services listed
at serial numbers 2 to 8 in the Table above with reference to the Rig or Tanker and
shall pay the fees specified for a volume of groundwater extracted between 10 to
100 cubic metres per day for each such Rig or Tanker.
P a g e 21 | 50
CHAPTER 5
PERMISSION FOR GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION
Note: It is clarified that all other categories of water usage and water users
including industrial, commercial, infrastructure, institutional, construction
and mining shall require permission for groundwater extraction and
conservation.
P a g e 22 | 50
Fresh conditions of permission may be imposed at any time by the Authority
as regards any existing or previously granted permissions, for reasons to be
recorded by the Authority after giving notice as per the provisions of the Act.
P a g e 23 | 50
5.5 CANCELLATION OF PERMISSION
In the event that a water user fails to comply with any condition of the
permission granted or fails to comply with any direction of the Authority then in
addition to any other action that the Authority may take in this regard, the
permission granted may be cancelled.
CHAPTER 6
GROUNDWATER COMPENSATION AND OTHER CHARGES FOR NON-COMPLIANCE
GCC = Ground water extraction per day x Groundwater Compensation Rate (GCR)
x No. of days that Unit operates without valid permission of the Authority;
where ground water extraction is in m3/day and GCR is in Rs./ m3
Groundwater Compensation Rates for Unauthorized extraction, in Rupees per
cubic metre are as follows.
P a g e 24 | 50
6.2 INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND
INSTRUMENTS
All machinery, equipment and instruments installed or used by the water
user for any purpose connected with groundwater extraction or conservation,
including measurement and monitoring thereof, shall be as specified by the
Authority. The water user shall be bound to install all such equipment,
instruments, machinery and structures as may be required by the Authority for any
purpose connected with the extraction or conservation of groundwater. In the
event that the water user does not comply with such specifications, requirements
or directions he shall be liable to pay Non-compliance Charges fixed by the
Authority as described below.
Charges in Rs.
S.
Items Units using Units using
No.
<100 m3/day >100 m3/day
Non-installation of appropriate Water Meter, or
1 50,000 200,000
faulty Water Meter
Non-disclosure or unauthorised construction of 50,000 200,000
groundwater abstraction or injection structures 25,000 100,000
2
Each functional Structure
Each Defunct/Abandoned Structure
Non-Construction or Inadequate capacity of
3 Water Recharge or Water conservation 100,000 500,000
structures or measures
Non-maintenance of Recharge structures/ Water
4 20,000 100,000
conservation structures/measures
Unauthorised Injection of water into the ground.
Note: Water user shall be separately responsible
5 500,000 2,000,000
for aquifer remediation as required by the
competent authority
P a g e 25 | 50
Non-maintenance of log book or non-submission
of groundwater extraction data in time.
6 10,000 50,000
Other violations pertaining to documentation
and reporting.
7 Non-Submission of Water Audit Report in time 25,000 100,000
Construction or excavation of groundwater
8 extraction structure by unauthorized or 50,000 200,000
unregistered Drilling Rig (per structure).
P a g e 26 | 50
CHAPTER 7
MONITORING OF GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION
In other words, if a Unit has three tube wells and uses 40 cubic metres of
groundwater every day, then it shall install a digital water meter at each of the
three tube wells irrespective of the fact that a particular tube well my extract less
than 10 cubic metres of groundwater per day.
P a g e 28 | 50
7.6 RAINWATER HARVESTING AND RECHARGE IN PREMISES OF UNITS
All units granted permission shall undertake rainwater harvesting in their
premises and may either store the harvested water for their use or use it for
artificial recharge in accordance with the approval/consent of the competent
authority and/or the local body.
P a g e 29 | 50
CHAPTER 8
WATER AUDIT
8.1 All units will be incentivized to achieve Industry standards of water productivity and
efficiency in due course of time.
8.2 All units that have been granted permission to draw more than 100 m 3/day of
ground water shall be required to undertake annual Water Audit through auditors
to be empanelled by the Authority. The first Water Audit Report will be required to
be submitted within six months of completion of one year from the date of grant of
permission. Each subsequent Report shall be due similarly within a period of six
months of the completion of the year to which it pertains.
8.3 The guiding principles for Water Audit, the process involved in preparing the Water
Audit Report and the required contents of the Report are as follows:
a. Guiding Principles.
Water audit is a systematic process of objectively obtaining a water balance
by measuring flow of water from the site of water withdrawal or treatment,
through the distribution system, and into areas where it is used and finally
discharged. Conducting a water audit involves calculating water balance,
water use and identifying ways for saving water.
A detailed description of the current and the achievable water balance is an
important deliverable of the Water Audit Report. This includes assessing the
water quantity and quality requirement at various user areas which are
mapped to assist in developing ‘recycle’ and ‘reuse’ opportunities.
b. Process.
The water audit process involves a preliminary water survey followed by a
detailed water audit. A preliminary water survey is conducted to collect
background information regarding the Unit’s activities, water consumption,
treatment and water discharge pattern and water billing rates. After the
analysis of the secondary data collected from the industry or sector, a
detailed water audit of the Unit is conducted, which involves the following
steps:
• On-site briefing and discussion with facility manager and personnel;
P a g e 30 | 50
• Water system analysis;
• Quantification of baseline water map;
• Monitoring and measurements using pressure and flow meters and
other devices;
• Quantification of inefficiencies and leaks;
• Quantification of water quality loads and discharges;
• Quantification of variability in flows and quality parameters;
• Strategies for improving water use productivity, economising water
use, improving water treatment and reuse;
c. Contents of Water Audit Report.
• Water consumption and wastewater generation pattern
• Specific water uses and conservation
• Complete water balance of the facility
• Water saving opportunities
• Comparison of the technology and practices of the Unit with best
technology and practices for water use of the industry and
recommendations, both short term and long term, for achieving the
best standards.
• Methods, costs, benefits and timelines for implementing the
recommendations
• Investments in new machinery, equipment or technologies required to
achieve recommended industry standards of water efficiency and
productivity.
• Full description, data, tables and figures
8.4 The Water Auditor shall obtain the consent or comments of the Water User as
regards the contents of the Report and in particular as regards the
recommendations contained in the Report and their implementation by the Unit.
P a g e 31 | 50
ANNEXURE 1
_________________________
To,
Email: [email protected]
Sir,
I have deposited a Fee of Rs. 500/-, vide receipt No. ______ Dated __/__/__
SIGNATURE
DATE: NAME
P a g e 32 | 50
ANNEXURE 2
As per this report, the categorisation of assessment units is defined by the Stage
of Ground Water Extraction as given below:
Table 10: Stage of Ground Water Extraction
Stage of Ground Water Extraction Category
≤70% Safe
>70%and ≤90% Semi-Critical
>90%and ≤100% Critical
> 100% Over Exploited Over-Exploited
The Stage of ground water extraction and categorisation of blocks is based only on
the Dynamic Ground Water Resources. In other words, this assessment leaves out the
Static Ground Water Resource as well as resources of the deeper aquifers.
The abstract of Dynamic Ground Water Assessment for the year 2017 for Punjab is as
follows, in Hectare Metres (Ha-M) and in Million Acre Feet (MAF).
P a g e 33 | 50
The number of blocks in Punjab falling in various categories in the year 2017 is as follows:
Table 12: Number of Blocks in Various Categories
Total Blocks 138
Over-Exploited Blocks 109
Critical Blocks 02
Semi-Critical Blocks 05
Safe Blocks 02
The stage of ground water extraction in Punjab varies from 24% in Dhar Kalan
block, Pathankot to 368% in Patran Block, Patiala. In the overexploited category, out of a
total of 109 blocks, 65 fall in the range of 103% to 199% whereas 44 fall in the range of
200% to368%.
For the proposes of these Guidelines, whereas the categorisation of the blocks has
been considered the same as per the 2017 Assessment Report referred to above, the
nomenclature of the category of the blocks has been modified for better management
and conservation of groundwater resources as follows:
The 44 blocks that have a stage of ground water extraction exceeding 200% have
been designated as "ORANGE" because of the higher extent of over-exploitation. These
blocks would need most immediate and urgent attention for management and
conservation of ground water in a fast track mode.
Blocks having stage of ground water extraction between 100 and 199% have been
designated as "YELLOW" due to over-exploitation of ground water and need appropriate
management and water conservation measures on an urgent basis.
Blocks that have ground water extraction levels below 100% (three categories,
Critical, Semi-critical and Safe, clubbed together) have been designated as “GREEN" and
need appropriate water management measures so that ground water conditions remain
sustainable in the long run.
P a g e 34 | 50
Accordingly, the Designated Status of Assessment Areas (Blocks) based on the
categorisation contained in the 2017 Assessment Report titled “Ground Water Resources of
Punjab State, as on 31st March 2017, Central Ground Water Board, North Western Region,
Chandigarh and Water Resources Department, Government of Punjab, October 2018” is
as follows.
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 AMRITSAR AJNALA 178 Over-Exploited Yellow
2 AMRITSAR CHOGAWAN 133 Over-Exploited Yellow
3 AMRITSAR HARSHA CHINA 124 Over-Exploited Yellow
4 AMRITSAR JANDIALA 196 Over-Exploited Yellow
5 AMRITSAR MAJITHA 120 Over-Exploited Yellow
6 AMRITSAR RAYYA 168 Over-Exploited Yellow
P a g e 35 | 50
18 BATHINDA TALWANDI SABO 65 Safe Green
P a g e 36 | 50
47 HOSHIARPUR DASUYA 123 Over-Exploited Yellow
P a g e 37 | 50
76 LUDHIANA MACHHIWARA 119 Over-Exploited Yellow
P a g e 38 | 50
105 PATHANKOT BAMYAL 105 Safe Green
P a g e 39 | 50
134 TARN TARAN KHADUR SAHIB 164 Over-Exploited Yellow
Note: A Map of Punjab showing the 138 Assessment Units (Blocks) with their Designated
Groundwater Status (Green, Yellow or Orange) based on the Government’s Assessment
Report of 2017 is displayed on the following page.
P a g e 40 | 50
P a g e 41 | 50
ANNEXURE 3
GROUNDWATER CHARGES
The following excerpts of these Draft Guidelines relate to ‘Charges for Extraction of
Groundwater’ that require the approval of the Government under Section 17(5) of the Act.
P a g e 42 | 50
1.9 DEFINITIONS
The words and phrases used in these Guidelines that have been defined in
the Act or in the Regulations of the Authority shall have the same meaning as
defined therein. In addition:
c) ‘Groundwater Charges’ shall mean all such charges as are fixed or charged by
the Authority with the approval of the Government under Section 17(5) of the
Act that relate to any activity connected with the extraction of groundwater or
incidental thereto. Such charges, known by any nomenclature, shall include but
shall not be limited to the following:
i. Groundwater Extraction Charges for permitted extraction of
Groundwater;
ii. Groundwater Conveyance Charges for the conveyance or transportation
of groundwater from its source to any place for storage, consumption or
usage through any means including channels, aqueducts, pipelines or
vehicles (tankers);
iii. Groundwater Exploration or Sourcing Charges for any activities related
to the development of new sources of groundwater, or the
augmentation and renovation thereof,
iv. Groundwater Compensation Charges for extraction or conveyance of
Groundwater without valid permission or in excess of permitted
quantity;
v. Various fees including Registration fees, Application fees etc. for any
purpose related to groundwater extraction, or conveyance including any
permission, intimation, return or registration;
vi. Non-Compliance Charges for violations and defaults etc.; and
vii. Conservation Credits for specified water conservation activities
undertaken by Water Users in relation to groundwater extraction.
P a g e 43 | 50
From CHAPTER 3: CHARGES FOR GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION
P a g e 45 | 50
Table 5: Ground Water Conveyance Charges
S.no Area Charges in Rs./cum
1 Orange Area 22
2 Yellow Area 18
3 Green Area 14
The rates shall apply as per the location of the abstraction structure
P a g e 46 | 50
From CHAPTER 4: APPLICATION FEES
Fees are required to be paid along with the application as mentioned below:
Table 6: Fees for Various Applications
S Nature of Application Groundwater Extraction Volume
No.
<10 m3/day 10-100 100-1000 > 1000
m3/day m3/day m3/day
Fees in Rs.
1 Fresh Permission & Renewal 2,000 5,000 20,000 1,00,000
2 Change in User ID 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
3 Change in Name 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
4 Extension of Permission 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
5 Duplicate Permission 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
6 Corrigendum to Permission 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
7 Alteration or Correction 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
8 Cancellation or Amalgamation 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000
of Permission
9 Registration of Drilling Rig 25,000
10 Registration of Water Tanker 10,000
11 Registration of Extraction 1,000 2,000 10,000 25,000
Structure or Tube Well
12 Comments and Objections, 500
pertaining to the draft
Guidelines
Explanation: A Drilling Rig or Water Tanker may apply for any of the services listed
at serial numbers 2 to 8 in the Table above with reference to the Rig or Tanker and
shall pay the fees specified for a volume of groundwater extracted between 10 to
100 cubic metres per day for each such Rig or Tanker.
P a g e 47 | 50
From CHAPTER 6: GROUNDWATER COMPENSATION AND OTHER CHARGES FOR
NON-COMPLIANCE
GCC = Ground water extraction per day x Groundwater Compensation Rate (GCR)
x No. of days that Unit operates without valid permission of the Authority;
where ground water extraction is in m3/day and GCR is in Rs./ m3
Groundwater Compensation Rates for Unauthorized extraction, in Rupees per
cubic metre are as follows.
P a g e 48 | 50
Table 8: Non-compliance charges
Charges in Rs.
S.
Items Units using Units using
No.
<100 m /day >100 m3/day
3
P a g e 49 | 50
Non-payment of any Charges, Fees, Levy 1.5% of the 1.5% of the
Environmental Charges or Compensation etc. on overdue overdue
14
the due date; for every month, or part thereof, amount amount
of delay (to be compounded annually).
P a g e 50 | 50