Quectel EC200A&EC2x Series Compatible Design V1.0
Quectel EC200A&EC2x Series Compatible Design V1.0
Compatible Design
Version: 1.0
Date: 2022-09-28
Status: Released
LTE Standard Module Series
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LTE Standard Module Series
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LTE Standard Module Series
Revision History
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LTE Standard Module Series
Contents
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Special Mark ............................................................................................................................ 7
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LTE Standard Module Series
Table Index
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Figure Index
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LTE Standard Module Series
1 Introduction
Quectel LTE Standard EC200A series modules are compatible with EC2x family modules (EC25 series,
EC21 series, EC20-CE). This document outlines the compatible design among EC200A series and EC2x
family modules, which can help you easily migrate from one design to either of the others.
NOTE
For conciseness purposes, EC200A, EC25, EC21 and EC20-CE modules will hereinafter be referred
to collectively as ''the module/modules'' in parts hereof applicable to all said modules, and
individually as “EC200A” and “EC2x” in parts hereof referring to the differences between them.
Mark Definition
Unless otherwise specified, when an asterisk (*) is used after a function, feature, interface,
pin name, AT command, or argument, it indicates that the function, feature, interface, pin,
*
AT command, or argument is under development and currently not supported; and the
asterisk (*) after a model indicates that the sample of such model is currently unavailable.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 7 / 45
LTE Standard Module Series
2 General Descriptions
2.1. Product Description
The general information and frequency bands of EC200A and EC2x modules are presented in the tables
below.
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LTE Standard Module Series
The general features of EC200A and EC2x modules are compared in the table below.
Power Supply Supply voltage: 3.4–4.5 V, Typ. 3.8 V Supply voltage: 3.3–4.3 V, Typ. 3.8 V
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 9 / 45
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Operating temperature range: -35 to +75 °C 1 Operating temperature range: -35 to +75 °C 3
Temperature Ranges Extended temperature range: -40 to +85 °C 2 Extended temperature range: -40 to +85 °C 4
Storage temperature range: -40 to +90 °C Storage temperature range: -40 to +90 °C
Main UART: Main UART:
⚫ Used for AT command communication and data transmission ⚫ Used for AT command communication and data transmission
⚫ Baud rates: up to 921600 bps, 115200 bps by default ⚫ Baud rates: up to 921600 bps, 115200 bps by default
UART Interfaces ⚫ RTS and CTS hardware flow control ⚫ RTS and CTS hardware flow control
Debug UART: Debug UART:
⚫ Used for the output of partial logs ⚫ Used for Linux console and log output
⚫ 115200 bps baud rate ⚫ 115200 bps baud rate
Compliant with USB 2.0 Compliant with USB 2.0
USB Interface
High-speed and full-speed modes (slave only) High-speed and full-speed modes (slave only)
1 Within the operating temperature range, the module meets 3GPP specifications.
2 Within the extended temperature range, the module retains the ability to establish and maintain functions such as voice, SMS, data transmission, etc., without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are not influenced, while
one or more specifications, such as Pout, may exceed the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the temperature returns to the operating temperature range, the module meets 3GPP specifications again.
3 Within the operating temperature range, the module meets 3GPP specifications.
4 Within the extended temperature range, the module retains the ability to establish and maintain functions such as voice, SMS, data transmission, etc., without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are not influenced, while
one or more specifications, such as Pout, may exceed the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the temperature returns to the operating temperature range, the module meets 3GPP specifications again.
5 GNSS function is optional.
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LTE Standard Module Series
Pin assignments of EC200A and EC2x modules are presented in the figure below.
RESE RV ED
RESE RV ED
RESE RV ED
RESE RV ED
MA IN_RXD
USB_VB US
RESE RV ED
RESE RV ED
MA IN_DCD
MA IN_DTR
MA IN_CTS
MA IN_TX D
MA IN_RTS
USB_VB US
VB AT_RF
VB AT_BB
VB AT_RF
VB AT_BB
VB AT_BB
VB AT_BB
VB AT_RF
VB AT_RF
MA IN_RI
USB_DP
USB_DP
STA TUS
USB_DM
STA TUS
USB_DM
GND
GND
GND
RXD
DCD
RTS
TXD
CTS
DTR
GND
RI
114
114
113
113
72
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
WAKE UP _I N 1 54 GND WAKE UP _I N 1 54 GND
RESE RV ED 142
WLAN_S DI O
_CLK
RGMII/ RM II
_MD_I O
82 79 76 73 143 RESE RV ED RESE RV ED 142
SDC1_CLK SGMI I_MDATA
82 79 76 73 143 RESE RV ED
RGMII_RX_3 RGMII_RX_2 RGMII/ RM II RGMII/ RM II
134 122 134 122
_RX _0 _RX _1 RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED
WLAN_WAK E SP K_N
GND GND
84 81 78 75 GND GND
WAKE _ON_ SGMI I_TX_M
GND GND 84 81 78 75 GND GND
RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED
USIM _GND 10 RGMII_TX _3 RGMII/ RM II RGMII/ RM II RGMII/ RM II
45 ADC0 USIM _GND 10 WIRELES S
45 ADC0
136 124
_CTL_TX _TX_1
136 124
_CLK
RESE RV ED 18 37 SP I_CS
RESE RV ED 18 37 BT_RTS
116
115
116
115
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
RESE T_N
PWRKEY
GND
GND
RESE RV ED
USB_BOOT
PCM_DIN
SDC2_DATA3
SDC2_DATA1
SD_SDIO_CLK
RESE T_N
SD_DE T
GND
SD_SDIO_DA TA0
RESE RV ED
ANT_DI V
GND
SD_SDIO_DA TA3
ANT_DRX
PCM_CLK
PWRKEY
SDC2_CLK
PCM_DOUT
SD_SDIO_DA TA1
PCM_SY NC
VDD_S DI O
SDC2_DATA2
SDC2_DATA0
SDC2_CMD
SD_SDIO_VDD
GND
SD_SDIO_DA TA2
SD_SDIO_CM D
PCM_CLK
USB_BOOT
SD_INS_DE T
PCM_SY NC
GND
PCM_OUT
PCM_IN
Compatible pins Different pins
NOTE
1. The USB_BOOT and RGMII/RMII_RST_N pin of EC200A series cannot be pulled to high level before module startup. There are no restrictions on other pins.
2. WAKEUP_IN, NET_MODE, WLAN_EN, COEX_UART_RX, COEX_UART_TX, USB_BOOT, BT_CTS pins of EC2x family cannot be pulled to high level before module startup.
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LTE Standard Module Series
3 Pin Description
The pins on the modules are described below.
Symbol Description
AI Analog Input
AO Analog Output
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
OD Open Drain
PI Power Input
PO Power Output
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LTE Standard Module Series
Pin definitions of EC200x and EC2x modules are presented in the following table.
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Power Domain Pin No. Pin Name I/O Power Domain
3 RESERVED - - 3 RESERVED - -
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18 RESERVED - - 18 RESERVED - -
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35 ANT_DRX AI - 35 ANT_DIV AI -
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47 RESERVED - - 47 ANT_GNSS AI -
55 RESERVED - - 55 RESERVED - -
61 STATUS OD - 61 STATUS OD -
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121 RGMII/RMII_MD_IO DIO 1.8/ 3.3 V 121 SGMII_MDATA DIO 1.8/ 2.85 V
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NOTE
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Use a TVS diode with low reverse stand-off voltage VRWM, low clamping voltage VC and high reverse
peak pulse current IPP to ensure the power source stability. A reference design for +5.0 V input power
source and the power supply in a star configuration routing are presented in the figure below.
VBAT
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
+ +
D1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
Module
The power supply for EC2x family should be able to provide the current up to 2.0 A. For EC200A series,
the power supply should be able to provide up to 3.0 A as it supports the GSM network.
A reference design for + 5.0 V input power source is presented in the figure below. The typical output of
the power supply is about 3.8 V and the maximum load current is 3.0 A.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 21 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
MIC29302WU
DC_IN VBAT
2 4
IN OUT
GND
ADJ
EN
100K
1%
5
51K
4.7K 330R
470 μF 100 nF
470 μF 100 nF
47K
VBAT_EN 47K 1%
4.2. Turn-on/-off
4.2.1. Turn-on
A reference design for the turn-on circuit of the modules is presented in the figure below.
PWRKEY
≥ 500 ms
4.7K
10 nF
Turn-on pulse
47K
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LTE Standard Module Series
NOTE 1
VBAT ≥ 500 ms
T1 VH = VBAT
About 5 ms
VDD_EXT T2
≥ 100 ms After this time, the pin can be driven high by
T3 an external circuit.
FORCE_USB_BOOT
About 22 ms
T4
RESET_N
≥ 10 s
T5
STATUS
(OD)
T6 ≥ 10 s
≥ 10 s
T7
USB Inactive Active
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LTE Standard Module Series
NOTE 1
VBAT 500 ms
T1 VH = 0.8 V
About 100 ms
VDD_EXT T2
100 ms. After this time, BOOT_CONFIG/
T3 USB_BOOT pins can be pulled up externally.
BOOT_CONFIG &
USB_BOOT Pins
RESET_N
2.5 s
T5
STATUS
(OD)
12 s
T6
UART Inactive Active
13 s
T7
USB Inactive Active
The power-up timing for EC200A and EC2x modules is illustrated in the table below.
Module T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
EC25 Series/
EC21 Series/ ≥ 500 ms Typ. 100 ms ≥ 200 ms - ≥ 2.5 s ≥ 12 s ≥ 13 s
EC20-CE
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LTE Standard Module Series
NOTE
1. Make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. The interval between powering up
VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin should be at least 30 ms.
2. PWRKEY can be pulled down directly to GND with a recommended resistor if the module needs to
be powered on automatically and shutdown is not needed. The pull-down resistors of EC200A
series should be 4.7 kΩ each, and the pull-down resistor of EC2x family should be 10 kΩ.
3. RESET_N pin of EC200A series should be pulled up after pulling down the PWRKEY pin, and
RESET_N pin of EC2x family should be pulled up after the VBAT pin is powered on.
4.2.2. Turn-off
The following is a reference design of the turn-off circuit for The modules.
PWRKEY
4.7K
Turn-off impulse
47K
The turn-off scenario for EC200A and EC2x modules is illustrated in the figure below.
VBAT
T1 T2
PWRKEY
STATUS
(OD)
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LTE Standard Module Series
The turn-off with PWRKEY timing for EC200A and EC2x modules is illustrated in the table below.
Module T1 T2
The modules can also be safely turned off with AT+QPOWD, which is similar to turning off the module
via PWRKEY pin. See document [5] & [6] or more information about AT+QPOWD.
NOTE
1. To avoid damaging the internal flash, do not switch off the power supply when the modules are
working normally. The power supply can be cut off only after the modules are shut down with
PWRKEY or AT command.
2. When turning off the modules with the AT command, keep PWRKEY at high level after executing
the command. Otherwise, the modules will turn on again after being turned off.
4.3. Reset
Use RESET_N only in case of failure to turn off the modules with AT+QPOWD or PWRKEY pin. A
reference design for the module reset signal circuit is presented in the figures below.
RESET_N
4.7K
Impulse
47K
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LTE Standard Module Series
S2
RESET_N
TVS
Close to S2
The reset scenarios of EC200A and EC2x modules are illustrated in the figures below.
VBAT
T1
RESET_N
VIL ≤ 0.5 V
VBAT
≤ 460 ms
≥ 150 ms T1
RESET_N VIH ≥ 1.3 V
VIL ≤ 0.5 V
Module
Running Resetting Restart
Status
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LTE Standard Module Series
The reset timing of EC200A and EC2x modules is presented in the table below.
Module T1
NOTE
1. The RESET_N pin of EC200A series only resets the baseband chip inside the module, not the
power management chip, whereas EC20-CE’s RESET_N can reset the power management chip.
2. When the RESET_N pin of EC200A series is pulled down, the baseband chip is in the reset state,
and the chip system restarts after the pin is released.
3. Ensure that the load capacitance does not exceed 10 nF on PWRKEY and RESET_N pins.
(U)SIM interface of the modules meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements. Both 1.8 V and 3.0 V (U)SIM
cards are supported. The reference design of the (U)SIM interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM card connector
is presented in the figure below.
VDD_EXT USIM_VDD
51K 15K
USIM_GND
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
Module RST VPP
USIM_CLK 0R
CLK IO
USIM_DET/USIM_PRESENCE
USIM_DATA 0R GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
Figure 13: Reference Design of (U)SIM Interface with 8-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector
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LTE Standard Module Series
If (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, keep USIM_DET/USIM_PRESENCE unconnected. The
reference design of (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is presented in the figure below.
USIM_VDD
15K
USIM_GND 100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
0R
USIM_DATA 0R
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
Figure 14: Reference Design of (U)SIM Interface with 6-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector
EC200A and EC2x contain one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface complying with USB 2.0
specification, with high-speed (480 Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps) modes supported.
The USB interface of the modules can only be a slave device and is used for AT command
communication, data transmission, GNSS NMEA sentence outputting 6 , software debugging and
firmware upgrading.
The USB interface should be reserved for firmware upgrading in your design. USB interface reference
design is presented in the figure below.
Test Points
Minimize these stubs
Module MCU
R3 NM_0R
VDD R4 NM_0R
L1 USB_DM
USB_DM
USB_DP USB_DP
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 29 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
To suppress EMI spurious transmission, it is recommended to add an L1 common mode choke in series
between the module and your MCU. In addition, the 0 Ω resistors (R1 and R2) should be added in series
between the module and the test points to facilitate debugging, since they are not mounted by default. To
ensure the integrity of USB data line signal, components L1, R1 and R2 must be placed close to the
module, and R1 and R2 resistors should be placed close to each other. Extra trace stubs must be as
short as possible.
EC200A and EC2x support one PCM interface for audio applications and one I2C interface.
Reference design of module PCM and I2C interfaces with external codec IC is presented below.
Module MICBIAS
INP
BIAS
PCM_CLK BCLK
INN
PCM_SYNC LRCK
PCM_OUT/PCM_DOUT DAC
PCM_IN/PCM_DIN ADC
LOUTP
I2C_SCL SCL
I2C_SDA SDA LOUTN
4.7K
4.7K
Codec
1.8 V
Figure 16: Reference Design of PCM and I2C Interface with Audio Codec
NOTE
1. Reserve RC (R = 22 Ω, C = 22 pF) circuits on PCM traces, especially for PCM_CLK, and close to
codec.
2. EC200A and EC2x modules are master devices.
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LTE Standard Module Series
EC200A and EC2x support one main UART and one debug UART interface.
The main UART interface can be used for data transmission and AT command communication. In
addition, it supports RTS and CTS hardware flow control.
EC200A series’ debug UART interface supports 115200 bps baud rate, and is used for partial log
outputting. EC2x family’s debug UART interface can be used as a Linux console and a log output.
EC200A and EC2x modules have a 1.8 V UART interface. A level translator should be used if the
application has a 3.3 V UART interface. TXS0108EPWR level translator by Texas Instruments is
recommended. And you can visit http://www.ti.com for more information. A reference design is illustrated
in the following figure.
Another example of a voltage-level translator with transistor reference design is shown below. For the
design of circuits shown in dotted lines, please refer to that shown in solid lines, but pay attention to the
direction of connection.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 31 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
4.7K
VDD_EXT VDD_EXT Module
1 nF
MCU/ARM
10K (EC200A series) (EC2x Family)
NOTE
1. Transistor circuit solution is not suitable for applications with baud rates exceeding 460 kbps.
2. Please note that the module CTS is connected to the host CTS, and the module RTS is connected
to the host RTS.
The ANT_MAIN pins on the modules are compatible. The impedance of RF antenna interface is 50 Ω.
For better RF performance, a π-type matching circuit should be reserved, and the π-type matching
components should be placed as close to the antenna as possible.
EC200A and EC2x support Rx-diversity function via ANT_DIV/ANT_DRX interface. ANT_DIV/ANT_DRX
antenna interface reference design of the modules is shown below.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 32 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
Main
Module Antenna
R1 0R
ANT_MAIN
C1 C2
NM NM
Diversity
Antenna
R2 0R
ANT_DIV/
ANT_DRX
C3 C4
NM NM
NOTE
1. To improve receiver sensitivity, ensure the proper distance between the main antenna and the
Rx-diversity antenna.
2. Place the π-type matching components (R1 & C1 & C2 and R2 & C3 & C4) as close to the
antenna as possible.
EC25 series, EC21 series, and EC20-CE modules support a GNSS antenna with ANT_GNSS pin. A
reference design of ANT_GNSS antenna interface of EC2x family is shown below.
VDD
C8
0.1 μF GNSS
R4 10 R Antenna
Module
L1
47 nH
R3 0 R C7
100 pF
ANT_GNSS
C5 C6
NM NM
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LTE Standard Module Series
It is recommended to reserve C5, R3 and C6 for adjusting antenna impedance. C5 and C6 are not
mounted by default, and R3 is only mounted with a 0 Ω resistor. The impedance of the RF trace should
be controlled at about 50 Ω, and the trace should be as short as possible.
NOTE
1. An external LDO can be selected to supply power according to the active antenna requirement.
2. If the module is designed with a passive antenna, then the VDD circuit is not needed.
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LTE Standard Module Series
5 Recommended Footprints
The recommended compatible footprint of the modules is shown in the following figure. All dimensions
are in mm, and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.2 mm unless otherwise specified.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 35 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
If SGMII, RGMII/RMII, audio, or Wi-Fi function is not needed, clear the keepout area for pins 73-84 and
117–140 in the compatible design. The recommended compatible footprint without SGMII, RGMII/RMII,
audio, or Wi-Fi function is presented in the figure below.
Pin 1
Keepout area
29.0
Keepout area
Figure 22: Recommended Compatible Footprint Without SGMII, RGMII/RMII, Audio or Wi-Fi
Function
NOTE
1. If SGMII, RGMII/RMII, audio or Wi-Fi function is not needed, do not design the keepout area
marked in purple and clear the keepout area marked in blue for pins 117–140.
2. Keep at least 3 mm between the module and other components on the motherboard to improve
soldering quality and maintenance convenience.
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 36 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
6 Appendix References
Table 9: Related Documents
Document Name
[1] Quectel_EC200A_Series_Hardware_Design
[2] Quectel_EC25_Series_Hardware_Design
[3] Quectel_EC21_Series_Hardware_Design
[4] Quectel_EC20_R2.1_Hardware_Design
[5] Quectel_EC200x&EG912Y&EC600S_Series_AT_Commands_Manual
[6] Quectel_EC2x&EG9x&EG2x-G&EM05_Series_AT_Commands_Manual
[7] Quectel_EC200A_Series_Reference_Design
[8] Quectel_EC2x&EG2x-G_Reference_Design
Abbreviation Description
DL Downlink
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LTE Standard Module Series
GND Ground
I/O Input/Output
RF Radio Frequency
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 38 / 39
LTE Standard Module Series
UL Uplink
EC200A&EC2x_Series_Compatible_Design 39 / 39