Chandankar-Vyavahare Classes, Akluj

NEET CELL
Physics
Total Questions : 45 Total Marks : 180
Roll No.
19-Mar-2024
XII - A Div 10:00 AM To 11:00 AM
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Note :
i) All Questions are compulsory
ii) Darken ( ) the appropriate circle(#) of the most correct option/response with black ball point pen.

Oscillations And Waves

1) The kinetic energy and potential energy of a 4) The period of oscillation of the mass m
particle executing simple harmonic motion will suspended by a massless spring, when slightly
be equal when its displacement displaced and let go. is T. The period will be
is:(amplitude=a): more than T if :
√
a a √ a 2
A) B) √ C) a 2 D) A) The above experiment is performed on the
2 2 3
moon
2) A spring of force constant k is cut into three
equal parts, which are joined in parallel to each B) The above experiment is performed in a
other. The force constant of the combination mine
will be :
C) The mass m is increased
A) k B) 3 k C) 9k D) k / 3
D) The mass m is decreased
3) The velocity−time graph of harmonic oscillator
is shown in the given figure. The frequency of 5) A body executes S.H.M. with an amplitude A. At
oscillation is : what displacement from the mean position is
the potential energy of the body is one-fourth of
its total energy ?
A
A)
4
A
B)
2
3A
C)
4

A) 25 Hz B) 50 Hz D) some other fraction of A.

C) 12.25 Hz D) none of these

6) The potential energy (P.E.), the kinetic energy √ √
A) 2T B) 2T C) T D) T/ 2
(K.E.) and total energy (T.E.) are measured as a
function of displacement X. Which of the 10) In arrangement shown in Fig., if the block of
following statements is true ? mass m is displaced and then released the
frequency of oscillation is given by :
A) K.E. is maximum when X = 0

B) T.E. is zero when X = 0

C) K.E. is maximum when X is maximum

r r
1 k1 −k2 1 k1 + k2
D) P.E. is maximum when X = 0 A) v = B) v =
2π m 2π m
1 1
r r
7) The total energy of a particle, executing S.H.M. m m
C) v = D) v =
is : 2π k1 −k2 2π k1 + k2
11) A particle starts S.H.M. from the mean position
A) ∝ X as shown in the Fig. below. Its amplitude is A
and its time period is T. At one time its speed is
B) ∝ X1/2 half that of the maximum speed. What is this
displacement ?
C) independent of X

D) ∝ X2 where X is the displacement from the

mean position

8) The displacement time graph of a particle

executing SHM is as shown in fig. The
corresponding force−time graph of the particle
√ √
is : 2A 3A 2A 3A
A) B) C) √ D) √
3 2 3 2
12) For a particle executing SHM the displacement
x is given by x=A sin ω t. Identify the graph
which represents the variation of potential
energy (P.E.) as a function of time and
displacement x.

9) The period of oscillation of a mass M

A) I, III B) II,III C) I, IV D) II,IV
suspended from a spring of negligible mass is
T. If along with it another mass M is also
suspended, the period of oscillation will now be
:
13) A S.H.M. oscillator has period of 0.1 s and 21) A seconds pendulum is placed in a space
amplitude of 0.2 m. The maximum velocity is laboratory orbiting round the earth at a height
given by : of 3R, where R is the radius of earth. The time
period of the pendulum is :
A) 100ms−1 B) 4πms−1
3
A) zero B) s C) 4 s D) infinite.
2
C) 100πms−1 D) 20πms−1
22) A particle undergoes S.H.M. having time period
14) The equation of motion for a body executing 3
T. The 3 time taken in th oscillation is :
S.H.M. is given by y=1.5 sin(10 π t+5). The 8
frequency is given by : 3 5 5 7
A) T B) T C) T D) T
8 8 12 12
A) 5 Hz B) 10 Hz C) 2.5 Hz D) 5 π Hz
23) For a particle executing simple harmonic
15) The maximum acceleration of a body moving in motion, the kinetic energy K is given by,
S.H.M. is a0 and maximum velocity is v0 . The K = K0 cos2 ωt The maximum value of potential
amplitude is given by : energy is :

v20 a20 1 A) K0 B) Zero

A) B) C) a0 .v0 D)
a0 v0 a0 .v0
K0
16) Lissajous figure obtained by combining x=A sin C) D) not obtainable
2
ωt and v = A sin(ωt + π /4) will be :
24) A particle of mass m, oscillates with SHM
A) an ellipse B) a circle between points x1 and x2 , the equilibrium
position being O. Its P.E. is plotted. It will be as
given below in the graph.
C) a straight line D) a parabola

17) A mass of 1 kg is suspended from a spring and

has a time period T on the surface of earth. The
period at the centre of earth is :

A) zero B) T C) 2T D) infinite

18) A small body of mass 0.1 kg is undergoing

S.H.M. of amplitude 1 metre and period 0.2 s.
The maximum force acting on it is nearly:

A) 99 N B) 9.9 N C) 0.99 N D) 990 N

19) A simple pendulum executing S.H.M. has

period T and A amplitude A. Its speed, when at 25) Two springs A and B having spring constant kA
A and kB (kA = 2kB ) are stretched by applying
a distance is :
4 force of equal magnitude. If energy stored in
√ √
πA 15 πA 15 πA 2πA spring A is EA then energy stored in B will be :
A) B) C) D)
2T T 2T T
20) A simple harmonic oscillator has an amplitude A) 2EA B) EA /4 C) EA /2 D) 4EA
A and timejaeriod T, the time required by it to
A 26) The maximum velocity of a particle executing
travel from x= is : simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 7
2
mm is 4.4 m/s. The period of oscillation is :
T T 5T T
A) B) C) D)
6 4 7 2 A) 0.01s B) 10 s C) 0.1 s D) 100 s
27) A body is executing S.H.M. with period 12 s. k
A) metre B) g metre
The time it takes in traversing a distance equal g
to half its amplitude is : g
C) metre D) none of these.
k
A) 6 s B) 9 s C) 3 s D) 1 s
34) The maximum speed of a particle executing an
28) A S.H.M. is given
√by S.H.M. is 1 m s−1 and maximum acceleration is
y = 5[sin(3πt) + 3 cos(3πt)] What is the 1.57 m s−2 . The time period of SHM is :
amplitude of the motion if y is in metres ?
1
A) 0.25 s B) 4.00 s C) 1.57 s D) s
1.57
A) 2 m B) 5 m C) 4 m D) 10 m
35) A particle of mass 0.1 kg is executing S.H.M.
29) Two bodies A and B of mass 1 kg and 2 kg are with amplitude 0.1 m. At the mean position its
soldered to two ends of vertical spring of force K.E. is 8 × 10−3 J. If the initial phase is 45◦ .
constant 400 N/m. A being at the upper end and What is the equation of its motion ?
B resting on a table. A is now compressed and
then released. The freq. of oscillation is : A) y = 0.1 sin(4t) B) y = 0.1 sin πt
10 h πi h πi
A) Hz B) 10πHz C) y = 0.1 sin 4t + D) y = 0.1 sin 4t−
π 4 4
π 36) A simple pendulum is executing simple
C) Hz D) None of these.
10 harmonic motion with a time period T. If the
30) Energy is constantly fed to a spring oscillator length of pendulum is increased by 21 % , the %
of force constant 225 π2 Nm−1 and attached increase in the time period of the pendulum of
mass 0.01 kg at a frequency of 50 cycles per s. increased length is :
Will the resonance be achieved ?
A) 10 % B) 21 % C) 30 % D) 50 % .
A) Yes
37) If a simple harmonic motion is represented by
d2 X
B) No + αx = 0 its time period is :
dt2
C) Sometimes only √ √
A) 2π/α B) 2π/ α C) 2πα D) 2π α

D) After a long time only 38) A lift is ascending with an acceleration equal to
g/3. What will be the time period of the simple
31) The displacement of a particle varies according pendulum suspended from its ceiling if its time
to the relation X=4(cos π t+sin π t). The period in stationary lift is T ?
amplitude of the particle is :
T p
√ A) B) ( 3/4)T
A) −4 B) 4 C) 4 2 D) 8 2
T p
32) A simple harmonic oscillator has an amplitude C) D) ( 3/2)T
4
A and time period T. The time required by it to
39) A simple pendulum performs simple harmonic
travel from x=A to x=A/2 is :
motion about x=0 with an amplitude a and time
a
T T T T period T. a The speed of the pendulum at x=
A) B) C) D) 2
6 4 3 2 will be :
33) A body of 5 kg hangs from a spring and √ √
πa 3π2 a πa 3 πa 3
oscillates with a time period of 2 π s. If the body A) B) C) D)
T T T 2T
is removed, the length of the spring will
decrease by :
40) A particle is executing S.H.M., with the length of 45) A mass m is suspended to a spring of length L
its path as 8 cm. At what displacement from the and force constant k. The frequency of
mean position half the energy is kinetic and half vibration is f1 . The spring is cut into two equal
is potential ? parts and each half is loaded with same mass
√ m. The new frequency f2 is given by :
A) At 2 cm B) At 2 2 cm √ f
A) f2 = 2f1 B) f2 = √1
√ 2
C) At 2 cm D) At 4 cm. √
2
41) Two weightless springs have force constants k1 C) f2 = f1 /2 D) f2 =
f1
and k2 and connected in series. The
combination is loaded with m, the time period
of oscillation is :
r
m
A) T = 2π
k1 + k2
s  
1 1
B) T = 2π m +
k1 k2
r
mk1 k2
C) T = 2π
k1 + k2

D) none of these.

42) A sphere of brass is suspended to a vertical

spring and oscillates with frequency f . The ball
is now immersed 1 , is non−viscous liquid
1
whose density is th of density of brass. If
10
the sphere remains vibrating in the liquid the
frequency f now will be :
r
10
A) f" = f B) f" = f
9
r r
10 9
C) f" = f D) f" = f
9 10
43) A particle executes S.H.M. with amplitude 2 cm.
At a distance 1 cm from the mean position
magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration are
equal. The time period of oscillation is
√
√ 2π √ 3 1
A) 2π 3s B) 3s C) s D) √ s
3 2π 2π 3
44) A mass M is suspended from a spring of
negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little and
then released. It executes S.H. oscillations of
period T. When mass is increased by m the
5 m
period becomes , the ratio is :
4 M
9 25 4 5
A) B) C) D)
16 16 5 4
 Answer Sheet

Physics : Oscillations And Waves

Total Questions : 45 Total Marks : 180

1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 B
13 B 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 A
25 A 26 A 27 D 28 D 29 A 30 B 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 B 36 A
37 B 38 B 39 C 40 B 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 A
 Solution Sheet

Physics : Oscillations And Waves

Total Questions : 45 Total Marks : 180

1
1) K.E. = P.E. 12) P.E. = mω2 x2
1 1 2
mω2 (r2 − y2 ) = mω2 y2 1
2 2 P.E. = mω2 A2 sin2 ωt
r a 2
⇒y= √ = √ The graph between PE. and t will be similar to
2 2
curve II
2) Since spring is cut into 3 equal parts. and graph between P.E. and x is same as curve
∴ Spring constant of each part becomes 3k. III
∴ In parallel 2π
kp = k1 + k2 + k3 = 3k + 3k + 3k = 9k 13) ω =
T
and umax = rω
2π
umax = 0.2 × = 4πm/s
3) Velocity becomes maximum to zero in time T / 4. 0.1
T
∴ = 0.01s
4
T = 0.04s 14) y = 1.5 sin(10πt + 5)
1 1
v= = = 25Hz y = r sin(ωt + φ)
T r0.04 ω = 10π
m
4) T = 2π 2πv = 10π
k
Time period will increase only when mass m is v = 5Hz
increased. So correct choice is (a).
Hence correct choice is (c). 15) a0 = ω2 r and v0 = rω
1 v2 r2 ω2
6) T E = mw2 r2 = constant i.e. independent of ∴ 0 = 2 2 =r
2 a0 rω r
displacement
m
from the mean position. 17) T = 2π is independent of value of g.
k
1 ∴ T will remain same.
7) T .E. = mw2 r2 ∝ = constant
2 Thus correct choice is (b).
i.e. independent of displacement from the mean
position.
√
r
m 4π2
9) T = 2π if m" = 2m.T " = 2T 18) amax = ω2 r = .r
K T2
4π2 mr 4π2 × 0.1 × 1
10) In this case springs are in parallel. ∴ Fmax = mamax = =
T2 (0.2)2
∴ kp = k1 + k2 r = 99N approx
1
r
m k 1 + k2 r
∴ T = 2π ⇒v= p 2π A2
k1 + k2 2π m 19) v = ω A2 −y2 = A2 −
r √T 16
2π 15 2 π 15A
= A =
p 1 T 16 2T
11) Here ω A2 −x2 = Aω
2 20) x = A cos ωt
A2 A π
(A2 −x2 ) = = A cos ωt ⇒ ωt =
4 2 3
3A2 √= 4x2 2π π T
3 .t = ⇒ t =
x= A T 3 6
2
21) In space ship the whole of gravity is used in 34) vmax = rω and amax = ω2 r
providing amax 2π
=ω=
necessary centripetal force. vmax T
∴ apparent acceleration due to gravity is zero. vmax 1
T = 2π = 2π. = 4s
r
l amax 157
Hence T = 2π becomes infinite. 1
g 35) Here mω2 A2 = 8 × 10−3 J
T T 5T 2
22) t = − = 1
2 12 12 or × (0.1)2 × 0.1 × ω2 = 8 × 10−3 J
2
23) At the extreme the whole energy is potential ω2 = 16 or ω = 4 rad/s −1
+π  π
when φ= y = 0.1 sin 4t +
4 4
cos ωt = 1 T2
r
121 11
∴ U = K0 × 1 = K0 36) Here = =
T1 100 10
F2 11
∴ T2 = T
E 2k k
25) A = 2A = B = ⇒ EB = 2EA
1 10 1
EB k 2 T −T
F A % increase in time period = 2 1 × 100
2kB 2
11
2π T1 −T1
26) Vmax = rω = r = 10 × 100 = 10%
T T1
2πr 2 7 1
⇒T = = 2× × × = 10−2 s d2 X
Vmax 7 1000 4.4 37) + αx = 0
r dt2
27) y = r sin ωt ⇒ = r sin ωt Comparing it with standard equation of SHM.
2 d2 X
π 2π π + w2 X = 0 We have w2 = a
⇒ ωt = ⇒ .t = ⇒ t = 1s dt2
6 12 6 2π 2π
√ Time period T = =√
28) y = q
5 sin(3πt) + 5 3 cos(3πt) w
r rα
r = r21 + r22 + 2r1 r2 cos φ l l
38) T = 2π and T " = 2π
q √ √ gv g+a
= 52 + (5 3)2 + 2 × 5 × 5 3 cos 90◦ = 10m u l
⇒ T " = 2πt u
g
g+
r r 3
1 k 1 400 20 10 r
3l
29) n = = = = Hz ∴ T " = 2π
2π m r 2π 1 2π π
1 225π2 1 r 4g
30) Here f = = × 150π 3
2π 0.01 2π ⇒ T" = T
= 75 Hz. Thus no resonance. 4
p a
39) Speed v = ω a2 − x2 , x =
r r 2
31) X = 4 cos πt + 4 sin πt 2
a2 3a2
∴v=ω a − =ω
Since cos π t and p sin π t are out ◦ √ 4√ 4
√of phase by 90 . 2π a 3 πa 3
2
∴ Amplitude A = 4 + 4 = 4 2 2 = =
r T 2 T
m
33) T = 2π 40) Here2r = 8cm ⇒ r = 4cm
kr
r 1
5 Aty = √ =, P.E. = K.E. = T .E.
∴ 2π = 2π 2 2
k 4 √
⇒ k = 5Nm−1 ∴ y = √ = 2 2cm.
2
Now F = kl 1 1 1
F 5×g 41) In series = +
⇒l= = k k k
k 5 rs 1 2
l = g meter m
⇒ T = 2π
s Ks 
1 1
T = 2π m +
k1 k2
 r r
m 1 1 k
42) T = 2π ⇒f= =
k T 2π m
When ball is immersed in the liquid then m and
k
remain the same so frequency also remains the
same.
Thus correct choice is (a).
p
43) ω 2 2 2
p r −y = ω y
2 2
r − y = ωy
r2 − y2 = ω2 y2 √
⇒ 4 − 1 = ω2 ⇒ ω = 3
2π √ 2π 2π √
∴ = 3⇒T = √ = 3s
T 3 3

r r
M 5T M+m
44) T = 2π and = 2π
r k 4 k
5 M+m 25 M+m
∴ = ⇒ =
4 k 16 k
m 9
∴ =
M 16 r
1 k1
45) Here f1 =
2π m
mg
and k1 =
∆L
mg
Now k2 = = 2k1
∆L/2
r
1 2k1
∴ f2 =
2π√ m
and f2 = 2f1