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Calculus II - Tutorial #5

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17 views

Calculus II - Tutorial #5

Uploaded by

khoanv.23bi14223
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus II

Tutorial #5 01 – 05 Apr 2024

Topics:

• Extreme values and saddle points

• Optimization problems

In Problems 1–5 find all the local maxima, local minima, and saddle points of the
functions.

Problem 1. f (x, y) = 2xy − x2 − 2y 2 + 3x + 4.

Problem 2. f (x, y) = x2 − y 2 − 2x + 4y + 6.
p
Problem 3. f (x, y) = 56x2 − 8y 2 − 16x − 31 + 1 − 8x.
1
Problem 4. f (x, y) = x2 +y 2 −1
.

Problem 5. f (x, y) = e−y (x2 + y 2 ).

In Problems 6–9, find the absolute maxima and minima of the functions on the given
domains.

Problem 6. f (x, y) = 2x2 − 4x + y 2 − 4y + 1 on the closed triangular plate bounded


by the lines x = 0, y = 2, y = 2x in the first quadrant.

Problem 7. T (x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 − 6x + 2 on the rectangular plate 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, −3 ≤


y ≤ 0.

Problem 8. f (x, y) = (4x − x2 ) cos y on the rectangular plate 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, −π/4 ≤ y ≤


π/4 (see accompanying figure) .

1
Problem 9. Temperatures A flat circular plate has the shape of the region x2 +y 2 ≤ 1.
The plate, including the boundary where x2 +y 2 = 1, is heated so that the temperature
at the point (x, y) is
T (x, y) = x2 + 2y 2 − x.
Find the temperatures at the hottest and coldest points on the plate.

Problem 10. Find the point on the plane 3x + 2y + z = 6 that is nearest the origin.
p
Problem 11. Find the minimum distance from the cone z = x2 + y 2 to the point
(−6, 4, 0).

Problem 12. Extrema on an ellipse Find the points on the ellipse x2 + 2y 2 = 1 where
f (x, y) = xy has its extreme values.

Problem 13. Constrained minimum Find the points on the curve xy 2 = 54 nearest
the origin.

Problem 14. Minimum surface area with fixed volume Find the dimensions of the
closed right circular cylindrical can of smallest surface area whose volume is 16π cm3 .

Problem 15. Rectangle of greatest area in an ellipse Use the method of Lagrange
multipliers to find the dimensions of the rectangle of greatest area that can be inscribed
in the ellipse x2 /16 + y 2 /9 = 1 with sides parallel to the coordinate axes.

Problem 16. Extrema on a circle Find the maximum and minimum values of x2 + y 2
subject to the constraint x2 − 2x + y 2 − 4y = 0.

Problem 17. Ant on a metal plate The temperature at a point (x, y) on a metal plate
is T (x, y) = 4x2 − 4xy + y 2 . An ant on the plate walks around the circle of radius 5
centered at the origin. What are the highest and lowest temperatures encountered by
the ant?

Problem 18. Minimum distance to a point Find the point on the plane x+2y+3z = 13
closest to the point (1, 1, 1).

Problem 19. Minimum distance to the origin Find the minimum distance from the
surface x2 − y 2 − z 2 = 1 to the origin.

Problem 20. Minimizing a sum of squares Find three real numbers whose sum is 9
and the sum of whose squares is as small as possible.

Problem 21. Rectangular box of largest volume in a sphere Find the dimensions of
the closed rectangular box with maximum volume that can be inscribed in the unit
sphere.

END

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