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Lesson 8-10

PDRRMC

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Lesson 8-10

PDRRMC

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jadziatevin
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Lesson 8

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction


and Management System
Republic Act 10121 or the PDRRM Law

• Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and


Management Act of 2010
• “An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster
Risk Reduction and Management System,
providing for the National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Framework and
Institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Plan, appropriating
funds therefor and for other purposes.”
• signed into law on May 27, 2010
Section 5

• provides for the creation of the National Disaster Risk


Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) which
is formerly known as the National Disaster Coordinating
Council but its membership and functions have increased
to cope with complexities of disasters at present times.
administrator of OCD will serve as the executive director of the national council
same duties and privileges of dept secretary

Section 8

• stipulates that the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) shall have


the primary mission of administering a comprehensive national
civil defense and disaster risk reduction and management
program by providing leadership in the continuous
development of strategic and systematic approaches as well as
measures to reduce the vulnerabilities and risks to hazards and
manage the consequences of disasters.
creation of RDRRMC

Section 10

• provides for the creation of the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council (RDRRMC), formerly known as Regional
Disaster Coordinating Council (RDCC). RDRRMC coordinates,
integrates, supervises, and evaluates the activities of the local
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (LDRRMCs).
The RDRRMC is responsible in ensuring disaster sensitive regional
development plans, in case of emergencies; RDRRMC shall convene
the different regional line agencies and concerned institutions and
authorities.
provincial, city, municipal reduction risk management council

governor mayor barangay captain

Section 11

• provides for the organization at the Local Government


Level.
ldrrmc functions and responsibilities

- approve monitor and evaluate the implementation of local drrm plans


- review and test the plan
- ensure the integration of disaster risk reduction
- recomends preemptive evacuation if necessary
- convince the local council once every three months or as follows
Section 12

• provides for the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and


Management Office (LDRRMO).
LDRRMO in every province, city, municipality, and barangay risk reduction management
comittee shall be responsible in sending direction for development and implementation for
DRRR program

they shall act as frontliner of all disaster management programs


Section 15
• provides for the coordination during emergencies.
Section 21

• provides for the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and


Management Fund (LDRRMF) which is not less than five
percent (5%) of the estimated revenue from regular sources
shall be set aside as the LDRRMF to support disaster risk
management activities such as, but not limited to, pre disaster
preparedness programs including training, purchasing life-
saving rescue equipment, supplies and medicines, for post-
disaster activities, and for the payment of premiums on
calamity insurance.
used for drr, itigation preventation and preventnessa ctivities
capital expenditures
for relief recoveries reconstructions

30%- quick response fund or sandby fu b for relief and recovery funds
Section 22

• provides for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and


Management Fund.
Section 23

• specifies funding of the OCD as lead agency to carry out


the provisions the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Act of 2010.

1 billion pesos- revolving fund


submit an annual report leading to the progress of the implementation or ndrrmc
Lesson 9
Geographic
Profile of the
Philippines
 located in Southeast Asia (SEA)
 one of the largest island groups in the world with 7,107
islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 kms) off the
coast of Vietnam
 With irregular configuration of the archipelago, the
coastline of some 22,550 miles (36,290 km), the great
extent of mountainous country, the generally northward
trend of the river systems, and the spectacular lakes
 composed primarily of volcanic rock and coral
 total land area of 120,000 sq miles (300,000 sq km) and
stretches about 1,150 miles (1,850 km) from north to
south, and its widest east-west extent, at its southern vase,
is some 7000 miles (1,130 km)

General information about Philippines


 divided into three (3) major groups of islands namely,
Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
 There are 17 administrative regions:
National Capital Region (NCR); Ilocos Region
(Region I); Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR);
Cagayan Valley (Region II); Central Luzon (Region III);
CALABARZON (Region IV-A); MIMAROPA (Region IV-
B); Bicol Region (Region V); Western Visayas (Region VI);
Central Visayas (Region VII); Eastern Visayas (VIII);
Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX); Northern Mindanao
(Region X); Davao Region (Region XI);
SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII); Caraga Region (Region
XIII); and, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
(ARMM).
General information about Philippines
Manila Capital City

Quezon City largest and most-populous city

100,981,437 total population based on the 2015 Census of


Population (POPCEN 2015).

Democratic system of Government

Rodrigo Roa Duterte current President

Tropical and Maritime climate of the Philippines

General information about Philippines


ituated along pacific ring of fire
prone to occurences of earthquakes, tsunami, and volcanic eruptions
300 volcanoes, 22 active

earthquakes are not as frequent as the typhoons


PHIVOLCS

result of earthquake:
liquifaction
landslide
damage to buildings and infrastructures

west - west philippine sea


east - pacific ocean
north - bashi channel
soulth - sulu sea and celebes sea

pacific typhoon belt - occurances of weather disturbances such as typhoons


avg of 20 tropical cyclones
5 of which- most distructive

Lesson 10
Disaster Risk Profile of the Philippines
Generally, we encounter an
average of 20 earthquakes a
day, per latest figures from
the Philippine Institute of
Volcanology and
Seismology (PHIVOLCS).

Seismicity/
Frequency of
Occurrence of
Earthquakes
Pacific Typhoon Belt

• explains the occurrences of different weather disturbances such as typhoons.


avg of 20 tropical cyclones
5 of which- most distructive
Philippine Area
of Responsibility
(PAR

It refers to the
designated area
in the
northwestern
Pacific where
PAGASA is
tasked to monito
r tropical cyclone
occurrences. The three domains (in the Northwest Pacific Basin) of the
PAGASA for their monitoring of tropical cyclone activity:
PAR (gray broken lines), TCAD (red), and TCID (yellow)

Tropical Cyclone Advisory Domain (TCAD)


Tropical Cyclone Information Domain (TCID)
• Naga Landslides (September 2018)

Recent Major Disasters


• Typhoon Mangkhut (September 2018)

Recent Major Disasters


• Volcanic Activity (January 2018)

Recent Major Disasters


• Typhoon Hagupit (December 2014)

Recent Major Disasters


• Super Typhoon Yolanda (November 2013)

Recent Major Disasters


• Earthquake in Central Visayas (October 2013)

Recent Major Disasters


• Taal Volcano Eruption (January 2020)

Recent Major Disasters

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