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Dhs CHP 1 Notes

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13 views

Dhs CHP 1 Notes

Uploaded by

iamanay17
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Electrical Science

Ch#1 : Basic Elements and Laws


Prof. Dheerendra Singh
BITS Pilani EEE- Deptt. BITS-Pilani.
Pilani Campus
Course Handout / Description
Course covers Basics of electrical circuit elements, Kirchhoff’s law,
Network analysis and Network theorems, Transient analysis of first
order and second order circuits.

Semiconductors and diodes, Basic operation and characterization of


transistors (BJT and FET),

Basics of operational amplifiers and its application, AC circuit


analysis, Frequency response, Filters,

Magnetic circuits and B-H curves, Transformer, Overview of electrical


machines.
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Course Hand Out

 Module – 1 : Electrical Circuits (8/10 classes)

 Module – 2 : Electronics (8/10 classes)

 Module – 3 : Electrical Applications (8/10 classes)

 Module – 4 : Electro-Magnetics (8/10 classes)

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
C.K.Alexander & Sadiku : Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits
Giorgio Rizzoni: Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
OUTLINE
 Why to Study Electrical Science ?
 Electric Circuit /Network
 Voltage Sources and Current Sources
 Basic Circuit Components
 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
 Instantaneous Power
 Inductors
 Capacitors
 Independent and Dependent Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


-

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


• India is a World third largest producer and third largest consumer
of Electricity --- per capita = 900 kwh, units

• As per IEA ( International Energy Agency) the energy demand will


triple in Next 20 Yrs.

• The country has planned to take current contribution of renewables


from 20% to 33% by 2022 --- Solar PV & Wind.

• India aims to become 100 % Electric driven nation by 2030.


Launched ---- FAME India

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
OUTLINE
 Why to Study Electrical Science ?
 Electric Circuit /Network
 Voltage Sources and Current Sources
 Basic Circuit Components
 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
 Instantaneous Power
 Inductors
 Capacitors
 Independent and Dependent Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


What is an Electric Circuit / Network ?
What is an Electric Circuit /Network
AWhat is an Electric
Collection Circuit
of electric /Network (e.g. voltage and
components
current source, resistors, inductors, capacitors,
operational amplifiers, transformers and transistors)
that are interconnected in some manner.

Process of determining the behavior of a given circuit is referred to


as Circuit Analysis.

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
OUTLINE
 Why to Study Electrical Science ?
 Electric Circuit /Network
 Voltage Sources and Current Sources
 Basic Circuit Components
 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
 Instantaneous Power
 Inductors
 Capacitors
 Independent and Dependent Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Ideal Voltage / Current Sources

Internal / Source
Internal / Source impedance = inf.
impedance = 0

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Direct / Alternating Volatge / Current Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Basic Terminology

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Basic Circuit Elements

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Ohm’s Law

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Kirchoff’s Current Law (KCL)

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Voltage Division Rule

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Dependent Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Independent voltage and current source

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


• An independent voltage source maintains a voltage (fixed or
varying with time) which is not affected by any other quantity.

• Similarly an independent current source maintains a current


(fixed or time-varying) which is unaffected by any other
quantity.

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


DEPENDENT SOURCES
• Dependent Voltage Source or controlled voltage source,
provides a voltage supply whose magnitude depends on either the
voltage across or current flowing through some other circuit
element.

• A dependent voltage source is indicated with a diamond shape


and are used as equivalent electrical sources for many electronic
devices, such as transistors and operational amplifiers.

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Dependent Sources

There are four possible dependent sources as are represented


below,

• Voltage dependent voltage source.


• Current dependent voltage source.
• Voltage dependent current source.
• Current dependent current source.

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Circuit Analysis

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Nodal Analysis

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Circuit Analysis with Current Sources Only

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Circuit Analysis with Current & Voltages Sources

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Mesh Analysis

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Steps

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


Example

BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus

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