SAI International School

Information Technology (402)

Class 10
Important MCQs
Chapter – Web Applications & Security
Session 1: Working with accessibility options

1. Computer ___________ refers to the user friendliness of a computer system for all, regardless of
their disability.
a. Shortcut Keys
b. Accessibility
c. Ctrl & Alt Key
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Accessibility

2. What are the different type of impairments that impact computer usage?
a. Dyslexia
b. Visual Impairment
c. Hearing Impairment
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

3. Accessibility options are available in __________.

a. Setting
b. Control Panel
c. Desktop
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Control Panel

4. ___________ is an accessibility feature to help computer users with physical disabilities, but it is
also used by others as a means to reduce repetitive strain.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sticky Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

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c. Sticky Keys

5. _________ enables the user to hold and release a modifier key, like as Shift, Ctrl, Alt, or the
Windows key, and have it remain active until another key is pressed.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sticky Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Sticky Keys

6. The __________accessibility function instructs the keyboard to ignore short or repeated inputs,
making typing simpler for those people who have hand tremors.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sticky Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Filter keys

7. __________ is an accessibility feature for persons with vision impairment or cognitive problems.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sticky Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Toggle Keys

8. _________ is turned on, the computer emits sound cues when the locking keys such as Caps lock,
Num lock and Scroll lock are pressed.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sticky Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Toggle Keys

9. ___________ is designed to help users with auditory impairments.

a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

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c. Sound Sentry

10. When the computer makes a sound, ________ produces visual effects such as a blinking title bar
or a flashing border.
a. Filter keys
b. Toggle Keys
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Sound Sentry

11. ___________ directs applications that provide information through sound to also give information
visually, through written captions or informative icons.
a. Filter keys
b. Show Sound
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Show Sound

12. ___________ is an accessibility feature to assist people with vision impairment. You can change the
text size and color, as well as the background color, to make it easier to read.
a. High Contrast
b. Show Sound
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. High Contrast

13. _____________ is also an accessibility feature that assists people with vision impairment by
changing the blink rate and width of the cursor.
a. High Contrast
b. Cursor Options
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Cursor Options

14. The ____________option uses the keyboard (especially numeric keypad) as a pointing device
instead of a mouse.
a. High Contrast
b. Mouse key
c. Sound Sentry
d. None of the above

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Answer ⟵

b. Mouse key

15. ____________ is an accessibility feature that assists people that have difficulty using a keyboard or
a mouse (or both). They can use special devices such as Sip, Puff and Breath Switches to provide input
to the computer through Serial Ports.
a. High Contrast
b. Mouse key
c. Serial Keys
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Serial Keys

16. The option in Microsoft Windows XP used for helping users with physical disabilities and to
reduce repetitive strain is ____________________.
a. Toggle Key
b. Sticky Key
c. Tab Key
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Sticky Key

17. Sound Sentry is intended to assist users who have ____________ disabilities.
a. Auditory Impairments
b. Cognitive Impairments
c. Visual Impairments
d. Dexterity Impairments

Answer ⟵

a. Auditory Impairments

18. The High Contrast feature in Microsoft Windows XP is designed to help persons who have
_______________ impairments.
a. Auditory Impairments
b. Cognitive Impairments
c. Visual Impairments
d. Dexterity Impairments

Answer ⟵

c. Visual Impairments

19. ___________________ is designed to assist people that have difficulty using a keyboard or a
mouse.
a. KeyboardKeys
b. MouseKeys

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c. TabKeys
d. GeneralKeys

Answer ⟵

b. MouseKeys

Session 2: Networking Fundamentals

20. A ______________ is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by

communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
a. Computer Network
b. Computer Sharing
c. Computer Receiving
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Computer Network

21. What are the examples of communication channels _________.

a. Cable Wire
b. Satellites
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Both a) and b)

22. Example of computer networks architecture __________.

a. Peer – to – Peer architecture
b. Client – Server architecture
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Both a) and b)

23. Networks in which all computers have an equal status are called __________.
a. Peer – to – Peer Network
b. Client – Server Network
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Peer – to – Peer Network

24. Networks in which certain computers have special dedicated tasks, providing services to other
computers are called__________.
a. Peer – to – Peer Network
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b. Client – Server Network
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Client – Server Network

25. The computer provides services called ___________.

a. Client
b. Server
c. Node
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Server

26. The computer uses the services which are provided from the server is called __________.
a. Client
b. Server
c. Node
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

. Client

27. What are the major different types of network?

a. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Both a) and b)

28. A ____________ is a network that connects computers and gadgets in a specific geographic area,
such as a house, school, computer laboratory, office building, or group of buildings.
a. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Local Area Network

29. A ______________ network is one which covers a broad area across metropolitan city, regional, or
national boundaries.
a. Local Area Network
b. Wide Area Network
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c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Wide Area Network

30. The ___________ is a global network of interconnected computer networks that serve billions of
people worldwide by utilizing the standard Internet protocol suite.
a. Internet
b. Network
c. Arpanet
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Internet

31. WWW stands for ___________.

a. Web World Wide
b. World Wide Web
c. World Web Wide
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. World Wide Web

32. WWW is also known as __________.

a. W2
b. W4
c. W3
d. W1

Answer ⟵

c. W3

33. __________ is a network of interconnected hypertext documents that may be accessed via the
Internet.
a. World Wide Web
b. W3
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Both a) and b)

34. A ________ is a software program that is used to browse Web sites and serves as a bridge between
the user and the World Wide Web.
a. World Wide Web
b. Web Server
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c. Web Browser
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Web Browser

35. What are the advantages associated with networking?

a. Data & File Sharing
b. Hardware Sharing
c. Internet Sharing
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

36. _________ helps to share hardware components such as printers, scanners etc.
a. Computer Network
b. Hardware Network
c. Information Network
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Computer Network

37. ISP stands for ___________.

a. Internet Sharing Provider
b. Internet Services Provider
c. Internet Social Provider
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Internet Services Provider

38. Example of Internet Service Provider in India ___________.

a. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
b. Airtel
c. MTS
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

39. WiMAX stands for ____________.

a. WorldWide Interoperability for Microwave Access
b. WorldWide Interoperability for Micro Access
c. WorldWide Internet for Microwave Access
d. None of the above

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Answer ⟵

a. WorldWide Interoperability for Microwave Access

40. DSL stands for ____________.

a. Dynamic Subscriber Line
b. Digital Subscriber Line
c. Digital Sub Line
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Digital Subscriber Line

41. ISDN stands for ___________.

a. Integrated Services Digital Network
b. Internet Services Dynamic Network
c. Integrated Sub Digital Network
d. Internet Sub Dynamic Network

Answer ⟵

a. Integrated Services Digital Network

42. Á __________ is a device that converts digital computer signals into analog signals that can travel
over phone lines.
a. Router
b. Modem
c. Bridge
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

b. Modem

43. Modem is also known as ___________.

a. MOdulator/ DEModulator
b. Modular/DeModular
c. Modulate/DeModulate
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. MOdulator/ DEModulator

44. Give the example of a Wired internet connectivity channel?

a. DSL
b. WiMax
c. Wi-Fi
c. All of the above

Answer ⟵

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a. DSL

45. Give the example of a Wireless internet connectivity channel?

a. DSL
b. Dial – Up
c. WiMax
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. WiMax

46. __________ Internet access is a form of Internet access that uses the facilities of the public
switched telephone network (PSTN) to establish a connection to an Internet service provider
a. Dial – up
b. 3G
c. WiMax
d. Wi-Fi

Answer ⟵

a. Dial – up

47. __________provide Internet access by transmitting digital data over wires of a local telephone
network.
a. Dial – Up
b. Digital Subscriber Link (DSL)
c. 3G
d. WiMax

Answer ⟵

b. Digital Subscriber Link (DSL)

48. _________provides wireless communication and mobile broadband connection across cities and
countries.
a. WiMax
b. Wi-Fi
c. DSL
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. WiMax

49. ___________ is a widely used technology that allows electronic devices as as computers or mobile
phones to transmit data wirelessly over a network, including high-speed Internet connections.
a. WiMax
b. Wi-Fi
c. DSL
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵
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b. Wi-Fi

50. How can we transfer data on the internet?

a. Using Box Switching
b. Using Packet Switching
c. Using Public Switching
d. Using Web Switching

Answer ⟵

b. Using Packet Switching

51. The acronym for LAN is _________________.

a. Large Area Network
b. Last Area Network
c. Local Area Network
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

c. Local Area Network

52. Three types of Wired Internet Connectivity are ___________ , _________ & ___________.
a. 3G, DSL, Dial-Up
b. Cable Internet Access, DSL, Dial-Up
c. WiMax, 3G, Wi-Fi
d. WiMax, DSL, Dial-up

Answer ⟵

b. Cable Internet Access, DSL, Dial-Up

53. Three types of Wireless Internet Connectivity are _________ , ___________ & _________.
a. 3G, DSL, Dial-Up
b. Cable Internet Access, DSL, Dial-Up
c. WiMax, 3G, Wi-Fi
d. WiMax, DSL, Dial-up

Answer ⟵

c. WiMax, 3G, Wi-Fi

Session 3: Introduction to Instant Messaging

54. __________is a form of communication over the Internet that offers an instantaneous transmission
of text-based messages from sender to receiver.
a. Instant Messaging
b. Computer Software
c. Hardware
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

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a. Instant Messaging

55. Most instant messaging software include the option for performing________.
a. File transfer
b. Audio chat
c. Video calling
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

56. What are the key features of instant messaging ___________.

a. Text Message can be sent to one or more person
b. Audio calling and conferencing
c. Video calling and conferencing
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

57. Give some examples of application based instant messaging software?

a. Skype
b. Yahoo! Messenger
c. Rediff Bol
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

58. Give some examples of web based instant messaging software?

a. Meebo
b. Yahoo! Messenger
c. IMO
d. All of the above

Answer ⟵

d. All of the above

59. ______________ is a type of Internet communication software that allows the user for instant
transfer of text-based communications from sender to receiver.
a. Instant Messaging (IM)
b. Service Messaging (SM)
c. Fast Messaging (FM)
d. None of the above

Answer ⟵

a. Instant Messaging (IM)

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60. ___________ , ____________ & _______________& Web Camera are required for audio and video
conferencing.
a. Joystick, Computer, Video
b. Text, Audio, Video
c. Microphone, Headphone, Speaker
d. Touch Screen, Speaker, Microphone

Answer ⟵

c. Microphone, Headphone, Speaker

Web Application and Security Class 10 Questions and Answers

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 Session 1: Working with accessibility options

1. What do you mean by Accessibility?

Answer – Computer Accessibility helps the disabled user to work on a computer. There are different types
of accessibility options available in the operating system, for example – Sticky Keys, Filter Keys, Toggle
Keys, Sound Tab, SoundSentry, ShowSound, Display Tab, Hight Contract etc. Computer Accessibility is
also known as Assistive Technology.

2. What are Sticky Keys?

Answer – Sticky Keys is an accessibility feature which is designed to help the user having physical
disabilities. It also helps other users who have repetitive strain.

3. What are Filter Keys?

Answer – It helps the people having hand tremors, helping to type easily, ignore brief or repeated
keystrokes.

4. What are Toggle Keys?

Answer – Toggle Keys helps the people having vision problems or cognitive disabilities. When ToogleKeys
is turned on, computer generate the sound when the Caps Lock, Num Lock, or Scroll Lock keys are pressed.

5. What is the use of Sound Sentry?

Answer – SoundSentry helps the users who have auditory impairments. SoundSantry generates visual
warning to the auditory impairments people like blinking title bar, and flashing border instead of sound.

6. What is the purpose of ShowSounds?

Answer – ShowSound instructs the user or conveys the user with the help of sound. It also provides
information visually, through text or using informative icons.

7. What is the purpose of High Contrast?

Answer – High Contrast helps the user who has a vision impairment. For example, in the computer you can
change the Size of the font, Color of the text and the background.

8. What are Cursor Options?

Answer – Cursor is also an accessibility feature that helps the user who has a vision impairment by
changing the blink rate of the cursor and width of the cursor.

9. What is the purpose of MouseKeys?

Answer – The users who have a problem handling a mouse. MouseKeys accessibility features help the user
to use the keyboard as a pointing device instead of a mouse.

10. What is the purpose of Serial Keys?

Answer – Instead of using Keyboard or Mouse if you want to add some other input device in the computer
then the serial keys will help you. For example you can add Sip, Puff and Breath Switches devices.
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 Session 2: Networking Fundamentals

11. What is a computer network?

Answer – A computer network is a group of computers and other hardware components that are linked
together by communication channels (cables or satellites) to share resources and information.

12. What are the different Network architectures?

Answer – There are two different ways to design the network architecture –
a. Peer – to – Peer Network Architecture – Peer to peer networks are those in which all computers have
the same status. In most cases, each endpoint in such a network has an equally competent CPU.
b. Client – Server – Architecture – Client server networks are networks in which certain computers
perform specific tasks and provide services to other computers in the network.

13. What are the major types of Network?

Answer – There are two major types of network in computer system –

a. Local Area Network (LAN) – A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and
devices in a specific geographic region, such as a home, school, computer lab, office building, or inside the
buildings.
b. Wide Area Network (WAN) – Wide area network covers a broad area like across metropolitan, regional,
or national boundaries. The Internet is a collection of Wide area networks.

14. What is the Internet?

Answer – The Internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks that service billions of
people across the world using the standard Internet protocol. It’s a network made up of millions of public,
private, business, academic, and government networks. The internet is one of the most useful technologies
of our daily life, assisting us in our personal and professional life.

15. What is the World Wide Web?

Answer – The World Wide Web is also known as WWW or W3, is a network of interconnected hypertext
documents accessible via the Internet. A web browser allows you to see websites that contain text, photos,
videos, and other multimedia, as well as navigate between them using hyperlinks.

16. What are the advantages of a computer network?

Answer – Advantages of computer network are –

a. File Transfer – Users can transfer text files, spreadsheets, presentations, audio files, video files, etc from
one computer to another computer.
b. Hardware Sharing – Computer networks can share hardware resources such as scanner, printer etc.
c. Internet Sharing – Instead of paying for several Internet connections for each computer, you can get a
single Internet connection and share it with other computers in a network.
d. Usage of network based application – Another advantage is the availability of web browsers, email
clients, chat applications, audio and video calling, and so on.

17. What do you mean by ISP?

Answer – If you want Internet connection in your computer you require Internet Service Provider (ISP), IPS
helps to connect user computers to the internet. Internet Service Providers include Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited (BSNL), Airtel, MTS, Vodafone, and others.
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18. What is Modem?

Answer – Previously we were taking internet connection from landline phones, but in landline phones
whatever information is coming that is in the form of analog and computer understanding digital signal. So,
Modem helps to convert analog signals to digital signals and digital signals to analog signals.

19. What are the different types of Internet connectivity?

Answer – There are two types of Internet connectivity available (Wired connectivity & Wireless
connectivity)-
Wired connectivity
a. Dial-Up – Previously we were connecting to the internet with the help of dial – up system. Means first we
have to dial a particular number and then the internet will be established.
b. DSL – Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) provides Internet connection by transferring digital data over the
wires of a local telephone network.
c. Cable Internet Access – Cable Internet Access is delivered using existing cable TV networks, similar to
DSL, which is delivered via existing telephone lines.

Wireless connectivity
a. 3G or 4G – 3G stands for third Generation and 4G stands for fourth Generation, it is mobile
telecommunication services and network.
b. WiMax – WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a wireless technology providing
mobile broadband connectivity across the cities and countries, for example Jio WiMax.
c. Wi-Fi – Wi-Fi is wireless connectivity which provides high – speed internet connections to multiple
users.

20. What is packet switching?

Answer – Packet switching is a way of sending data across a network in the form of packets.

For example, if 10KB file you want to transfer to another computer, the packet switching will divide this
10KB file in different packets, and one by one this packet is sent to destination computer, If in between
some packets are missing or damaged then destination computer can ask for resend packet once again, when
the computer receives the packet then the computer will send acknowledgement to sender computer this
method is knowns as packet switching.

Session 3: Introduction to Instant Messaging

21. What is Instant messaging software?

Answer – Instant messaging (IM) is a type of text-based communication in which two people participate in
a single conversation using their computers or mobile devices in an Internet-based chatroom.

22. Key Features of an Instant Messaging?

Answer –
a. Text Message can be sent to multiple people
b. Video & Audio calling & conferencing
c. File transfer
d. Save message for future reference

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 Session 4: Chatting with a contact – Google talk

23. What are general rules and etiquettes to be followed while chatting.

Answer – The general rules and etiquettes are –

a. Message should be short and to the point
b. Before start chatting, first ask person have a time to chart or not
c. Know about your topic
d. Don’t type your message in uppercase
e. Give time to respond other people

Session 5: Creating and publishing web pages – Blog

24. What is a blog?

Answer – Blog is just like a journal where an individual or group of people share their information,
thoughts, activities or knowledge. Blogs are similar to online personal diaries in that they are simple sharing
of knowledge. With the help of a blog you can share events, announcements, news and reviews etc.

25. Give examples of free blogs?

Answer – There are many free blogs provider websites are available for example –
a. www.wordpress.com
b. www.blogger.com
c. www.blog.com
d. www.weebly.com
e. www.blogsome.com

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