ANJUMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND

MANAGEMENT
BHATKAL - 581320, KARNATAKA

Mini-Project
SYNOPSIS
On

SOLAR POWERED WATER PUMP

Submitted by
PREETAM (2AB21EC014)

ROHIT NAIK (2AB22EC402)

ROHIT PATGAR (2AB21EC015)

SOMASHEKHAR (2AB21EC020)

Under the guidance of

Prof. KIRAN SHANBHAG

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management
Bhatkal, Karnataka
2023-2024
 ABSTRACT

This project explores the integration of solar power and Internet of Things (IoT)
technology in automated water pump systems for agriculture. By harnessing
sunlight to power pumps and employing smart sensors for data-driven irrigation,
these systems offer a sustainable solution to water scarcity and energy
inefficiency in farming practices.

The project investigates the operational principles and benefits of automated

solar pump systems, highlighting their environmental and economic advantages.
It examines how solar energy, coupled with IoT sensors, optimizes water usage,
enhances crop yield, and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.

Furthermore, the project delves into the technological components of these

systems, including photovoltaic panels, sensors, and data analytics platforms. It
explores how real-time data collection and analysis enable precise irrigation
scheduling, empowering farmers with greater control over their water resources.

Through case studies and practical applications, the project illustrates the
transformative impact of automated solar pump systems on agricultural
productivity and sustainability. It emphasizes their potential to foster resilience,
mitigate climate risks, and promote inclusive growth in rural communities.

Overall, this project aims to contribute to the advancement of sustainable

agriculture by elucidating the role of solar-powered IoT pumps in optimizing
water management practices. By leveraging renewable energy and digital
innovation, these systems pave the way for a more resilient and equitable future
in farming.
 INTRODUCTION
Imagine a way to get water for your crops using the sun and clever technology.
That's what we're talking about in this project! We're exploring how to make
pumps that use sunlight to pump water automatically. It's like having a super-
smart assistant for watering your plants!

Water is super important for growing crops, but in many places, there's not
enough of it. The old ways of getting water often waste a lot and harm the
environment. But with these solar power pumps, things can change for the
better.

These pumps work by using the sun's energy. They have special panels that
soak up sunlight and turn it into electricity. This electricity powers the pump, so
it doesn't need any fuel or electricity from the grid. That means it's much better
for the environment and saves money too!

But wait, there's more! These pumps are not just powered by the sun; they're
also really smart. They have sensors that can check things like how much water
is in the ground and what the weather is like. All this information goes to a
special computer that can figure out the best times to water the crops. It's like
having a little brain in the pump!

The cool thing is that farmers can control these pumps from far away. They can
use their phones or computers to see how everything is going and make changes
if needed. So, even if they're not right there, they can still take care of their
crops.

These solar power pumps are great because they help farmers grow more food
using less water and energy. They're good for the environment because they
don't pollute, and they save money in the long run. Plus, they give farmers more
control over their crops, which is always a good thing!

In this project, we're going to learn more about how these pumps work and why
they're so awesome. We'll see how they can help farmers all around the world
grow more food sustainably. It's all about using the power of the sun and clever
technology to make the world a better place!
Projct Goals:

 Develop a solar-powered water pumping system.

 Implement IoT technology for remote monitoring and control.
 Create an automated system for efficient water management.

Components and Technologies:

 Solar Pump:

Solar panels are photovoltaic devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are
essential components of the solar-powered pump system, providing the energy needed to
power the water pump and other electronic components.

 Water Pump

The water pump is responsible for pumping water from a water source (such as a well or
reservoir) to the irrigation system or target area.

 Sensors

Various sensors are used to collect data related to environmental parameters and system
operation, enabling smart functionality and optimization.

Sensors include Soil moisture sensor, Water level sensor,etc

 Microcontroller and IoT devices

A microcontroller or IoT device serves as the central control unit of the system,
coordinating the operation of the pump and sensors. It receives input from sensors, processes
data, and sends commands to the pump based on programs.

In this case we used Arduino UNO and ESP Wifi module.

 Power Management System

A power management system regulates the flow of electricity from the solar panels to the
pump and other components, optimizing energy usage and ensuring system reliability.

Components may include controllers, voltage regulators, and battery systems for energy
storage and backup power.
Block Diagram:
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

In many farms, water is wasted because the systems we use to get it to our crops
aren't very efficient. Sometimes, we use too much water, and sometimes it's
hard to get the water to where it's needed because there isn't enough electricity.
This project is all about finding a better way to solve these problems.

We want to create a smart system that uses sunlight to pump water for the crops.
That way, we don't have to rely on electricity from the grid or fuel like diesel,
which can be expensive and bad for the environment. This system should be
easy for farmers to use and help them save money on energy costs.

But it's not just about saving energy. By using less water and making sure it
goes exactly where it's needed, we can help farmers grow more food without
using more resources. This is good for the environment because it reduces waste
and pollution.

So, the goal of this project is to design a simple, affordable system that uses
sunlight to pump water efficiently for farming, with the added smart features of
IoT (Internet of Things) technology. It's all about making farming easier,
cheaper, and more sustainable for everyone involved.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the Solar-Powered IoT Pump System offers a promising solution

to the challenges of water scarcity and energy dependence in agriculture. By
harnessing solar energy and integrating smart technologies, it enables efficient
irrigation, reduces operational costs, and promotes environmental sustainability.
Moving forward, further development and adoption of this system hold
significant potential to enhance food security, livelihoods, and resilience in
farming communities worldwide.

FUTURE STEPS
1. Integrate Smart sensors:

 Flow sensors : Monitor the water flow rate to ensure the pump is
operating efficiently.
 Weather sensors: Adjust operations automatically based on weather
conditions(e.g, reducing pump activity on rainy days).

2. Implement Automation and Control Systems:

 Variable Speed Drive (VSD) : Implement VSD’s to adjust the pump’s

speed based on the water demand and solar power availability.