TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP

CHỦ ĐỀ : NATURAL IN DANGER

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
A. impossibly B. especially C. naturally D. importantly
Question 2:
A. lifestyle B. product C. friendly D. campaign
Question 3:
A. natural B. disposal C. habitat D. neighborhood
Question 4:
A. technology B. initiative C. conservation D. environment
Question 5:
A. deplete B. delay C. climate D. remove

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6:
A. pollute B. develop C. constant D. provide
Question 7:
A. survival B. natural C. vulnerable D. agricultural
Question 8:
A. endangered B. died C. evolved D. stopped
Question 9:
A. extinct B. species C. special D. ocean
Question 10:
A. forest B. extinction C. pollutant D. diversity

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 11: Rapid wouldcause frequent floods and leave little water during dry seasons.
A. run-off B. run-in C. run-out D. run-over
Question 12: These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are
to the environment.
A. taking B. doing C. making D. causing
Question 13: Opencast coal mining is among the most environmentally activities carried out in Wales.
A. destruction B. destructive C. destructor D. destroy
Question 14: Countries around the world have growing of trash because people are throwing out more
trash than ever before.
A. mountains B. hills C. dumps D. dunes
Question 15: Many people do not know that polar ice is melting and sea levels are
A. raising B. rising C. degrading D. dissolving
Question 16: The coastal areas are being seriously contaminated, which from disposing harmful
chemical rubbish into seas.
A. leads B. causes C. results D. escapes
Question 17: Overusing pesticides is also considered to be a of pollution.
A. cause B. reason C. origin D. threat
Question 18: Nowadays, we are facing many threats such as pollution, global warming and fossil fuel
depletion.

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A. afforestation B. reforestation C. forestation D. deforestation
Question 19: Dumping such as detergents, pesticides and other chemicals in lakes, rivers and seas
contaminates our water source.
A. pollution B. pollutants C. polluted D. pollute
Question 20: is very important to life, as no one can live long without it.
A. Clean water B. Fresh water C. pensions D. incomes
Question 21: Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at a rapid rate, human beings are
likely to face fossil fuel
A. disappearance B. degradation C. depletion D. destruction
Question 22: In Africa, people’s interference in the rhino's leads to habitat loss.
A. sector B. territory C. domain D. country
Question 23: Soot comes from the combustion of fossil or other fuels.
A. completion B. complete C. incompletionD. incomplete
Question 24: is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests.
A. Afforestation B. Deforestation C. Reforestation D. Forestry
Question 25: Environmental pollution is becoming an serious problem that needs to be taken care of as
soon as possible.
A. increasingly B. increasing C. increase D. increased
Question 26: Most of the air pollution results the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles,
factories, aircraft and rockets.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
Question 27: Some scientists argue that the historical evidence Shows that over time the Earth heats
and cools naturally.
A. make B. away - down C. up - down D. down - up
Question 28: There's has been a steady rise in the average temperature around the planet over the last
hundred years or so, and the majority of scientists put it to human activity.
A. down B. back C. up D. across
Question 29: Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a to the
environment.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatened
Question 30: Scientists have found holes in the particularly over Antarctica.
A. ice caps B. polar ice C. ozone layer D. greenhouse
Question 31: Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of energy.
A. recycling B. reused C. renewable D. recyclable
Question 32: Many of the world's largest cities are and some are permanently covered by a
A. heavily polluted - polluted cloud B. heavy pollution - polluted cloud
C. heavy pollution - cloud of pollution D. heavily polluted - cloud of pollution
Question 33: Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the of many animals are
being destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings
Question 34: There will be too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much
drier.
A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes
Question 35: As the Earth gets hotter, the Arctic and Antarctic will slowly melt and the level of the
oceans will rise.
A. snowballs B. avalanches C. ice caps D. icebergs
Question 36: The that are produced by factories and cars are allowing more from the sun to
reach earth.
A. gases - radiation B. gases - light C. gas - light D. gas - radiation
Question 37: The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as
A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain

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Question 38: Farmers contribute to environmental damage by spraying with , which stay in the soil
for years.
A. agriculture - pesticides B. agriculture - fertilizers
C. crops - fertilizers D. crops - pesticides
Question 39: During the last hundred years we have done great to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. destruction
Question 40: As towns grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding areas.
A. urban B. commercial C. land D. rural
STRUCTURES
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Cause the damage to sth gây thiệt hại đến cái gì
2 Cool down làm lạnh, nguội đi, bình tĩnh lại
3 Cool off giảm đi (sự nhiệt tình)
4 Derive from = date back = come from = stem from: có nguồn gốc từ
/dɪˈraɪv/
5 Do harm to gây hại cho
6 draw attention to hướng sự chú ý tới
7 Give rise to gây ra
8 Heat up st: làm nóng lên (nhiệt độ), làm nghiêm trọng hơn (tình huống)
9 In addition + clause
= in addition to + N/Ving: ngoài ra, thêm vào đó
Lead to st dẫn đến
Cause to st gây ra
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Result from do
Result in dẫn đến
Escape from trốn thoát, thoát khỏi
11 Make benefit for có lợi cho
12 Make way/room for nhường chỗ cho
13 Nonetheless = however = nevertheless = yet: tuy nhiên
14 On the contrary = in contrast = on the other hand = whereas: trái lại, trái với
15 Put it down to st quy cho là do cái gì
Run on st chạy bằng cái gì
Run into = come across = bump into tình cờ gặp
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Run out of st hết sạch cái gì
Run out = use up cạn kiệt

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17 Take to sb/st bắt đầu thích ai; cái gì
18 Wipe out phá hủy hoàn toàn