S Smart Course Questions 1+ b b 1

Q.1 The sum of all elements of square matrix Q.6 The determinant b 1 + b 1 evaluates
1 2b 1
An×n = {aij } which is defined
10×10
to [IIT Kanpur, 2007]
as follows (A) 0 (B) 2b (b − 1)
i ; i = j (C) 2(1 − b)(1 + 2b) (D) 3b(1 + b)
{a } = is _________.
0 ; i ≠ j
ij 10×10
−a 2 ab ac
Q.2 The sum of all elements of square matrix Q.7 The value ba −b 2 bc is
A = {aij } which is fined as ca cb −c 2
15×15
(A) a 2b2 c 2 (B) −a 2b 2 c 2
i + j ; i = j
{a } = is __________. (C) 4a 2b2 c 2 (D) −4a 2b 2c 2
0 ; i ≠ j
ij n×n

Q.8 The value of determinant

Q.3 Let A, B, C, D be n × n matrices, each x a a a
with non-zero determinant, If ABCD = I,
a x a a
then B−1 is [IIT Delhi, 2004] Δ=
a a x a
(A) D −1C −1A −1 a a a x
(B) CDA
(A) ( x + 3a) ( x − a )3 (B) ( x + 3a) ( x − a )2
(C) ADC
(C) ( x − 3a) ( x + a )3 (D) ( x − 3a) ( x + a )2
(D) Does not necessarily exist
1 0 0 0 0 2
Q.4 Consider the matrices X(4×3) , Y(4×3) and 0 1 0 0 2 0
−1
P(2×3) . The order of [P(X Y) P ] will be
T T T
0 0 1 2 0 0
Q.9 The value is
0 0 2 1 0 0
[IIT Bombay, 2005]
0 2 0 0 1 0
(A) (2 × 2) (B) (3 × 3)
2 0 0 0 0 1
(C) (4 × 3) (D) (3 × 4) _______.
Q.5 The value of the determinant Q.10 If the matrix A is such that
1 a b+c 2
1 b c + a is A =  − 4  [1 9 5]
1 c a+b  7 
(A) 0 (B) 1 then the determinant of A is equal to
(C) (a + b + c) (D) 3 _______.
[IIT Kharagpur, 2014 (Set - 02)]
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 2 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

 1 tan x  Q.18 Given an orthogonal matrix

Q.11 For A =  , the determinant
 − tan x 1  1 1 1 1 
1 1 − 1 − 1
of AT A−1 is A=   then the value of
[IIT Kanpur, 2015 (Set-03)] 1 − 1 0 0 
 
Q.12 Let x and y be two vectors in a 3 0 0 1 − 1
dimensional space and < x , y > denote their [ AAT ]−1 is [IIT Bombay, 2005]
dot product. Then the determinant 1  1 
4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
 < x, x > < x, y > 
det      
< y, x > < y, y >  0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0
[IIT Kanpur, 2007]  4   2 
(A)   (B)  
0 1 1
(A) Is zero when x and y are linearly 0 0 0 0 0
independent.  2   2 
 1  1
(B) Is positive when x and y are linearly 0 0 0  0 0 0 
 2  2
independent.
(C) Is non-zero for all non-zero x and y. 1 
4 0 0 0
(D) Is zero only when either x or y is zero.  
1 0 0 0 0 1
r r −1 0 0 0
Q.13 Ar = 1 0 0   4 
r −1 r (C)  (D)  
0 0 1 0 0 1
  0 0
A1 + A2 + ..... + A18 = ______.  4 
0 0 0 1
 1
1 2 3 0 0 0 
 4
Q.14 If A =  0 4 5 then det ( A ) is ______
−1
 
 0 0 1  Q.19 The Nipotency index of matrix A

(correct to two decimal places). 1 1 3


A= 5 2 6  is ______.
[IIT Guwahati, 2018]
 − 2 − 1 − 3
Q.15 Let M 4 = I , (where I denotes the identity
matrix) and M ≠ I , M 2 ≠ I and M 3 ≠ I .  cos θ − sin θ a 0
Q.20 The matrices   and 0 b
Then, for any natural number k , M −1  sin θ cos θ   
equals, commute under multiplication.
(A) M 4 k +1 (B) M 4 k + 2 (A) If a = b or θ = nπ , n is an integer
(C) M 4 k +3 (D) M 4k (B) Always

1  (C) Never
2 − 0.1 −1  a
(D) If a cos θ ≠ b sin θ
Q.16 Let A =  and A = 2
0 3   
 0 b Q.21 (a) The adjoint of the matrix
Then (a + b) is  −1 −2 −2 
1 − 2 −1  A =  2 1 −2 
Q.17 If A =  2 3 1  and  2 −2 1 

 0 5 − 2  (A) A
 −11 −9 1  (B) 3A
adj(A) =  4 −2 −3 then k = _____. (C) 3 AT
 10 k 7  (D) AT
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GATE ACADEMY ® Linear Algebra 3

 a 1  Q.25 Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors for

Q.21(b) If matrix X =  2  and
 − a + a −1 1 − a   6 −2 2 
X 2 − X + I = 0 (I is the identity matrix and A =  −2 3 −1
0 is the zero matrix), then the inverse of X  2 −1 3  3×3
is
 1 1 + i 2i 9 
1 − a −1 1 − i 3 4 7 − i 
(A)  2 
 a a  Q.26 Let M =
 − 2i 4 5 i 
then
 
 1− a −1  9 7 + i −i 7 
(B)  2 
a − a + 1 a  (A) M has only real Eigen values
 −a −1  (B) M has only imaginary Eigen values
(C)  2  (C) All Eigen values of M are zero
 − a + a + 1 a −1
(D) None of the above
 −a 2 − a + 1 −1 
(D)  2  Q.27 Let A be the 2 × 2 matrix with elements
 − a + a + 1 a − 1 a11 = a12 = a21 = +1 and a22 = −1 . Then the
0Statement For Linked Answer Q.22 & Q.230 Eigen values of the matrix A 19 are
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem states that a square (A) 1024 and –1024
matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation. (B) 1024 2 and −1024 2
Consider a matrix
(C) 4 2 and − 4 2
 −3 2 
A=  (D) 512 2 and − 512 2
 −1 0 
Q.22 A satisfies the relation 3 −2 2
 
[IIT Kanpur, 2007] Q.28 For the matrix P = 0 −2 1 , one of the
(A) A + 3I + 2 A−1 = 0 0 0 1

(B) A2 + 2 A + 2 I = 0 eigen values is equal to – 2. Which of the

following is an eigen vector?
(C) ( A + I ) ( A + 2 I ) = 0
[IIT Bombay, 2005]
(D) exp( A) = 0
 3  −3 
Q.23 A9 equals [IIT Kanpur, 2007]    
(A)  −2  (B)  2 
(A) 511 A + 510 I  1   −1
(B) 309 A + 104 I
 1 2
(C) 154 A + 155 I    
(C)  −2  (D)  5 
(D) exp (9 A)  3   0 
Q.24 The eigen values of the following matrix
3 1
are 2 0
2
 −1 3 5  
 − 3 −1 6  Q.29 The matrix A =  0 −1 0  has three
  1 3
 0 0 3   0 
2 2
(A) 3,3 + j5, 6 − j distinct Eigen values and one of its Eigen
(B) − 6 + j 5, 3 + j,3 − j 1 
 
(C) 3 + j,3 − j,5 + j vectors is  0  . Which one of the
(D) 3, − 1 + j3, −1 − j3 1 

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 4 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

following can be another Eigen vector of  1   1 

A? [IIT Roorkee, 2017 (Set-01)]  2   2 
(A)   (B) 
 0  −1   3  −1 
       
(A)  0  (B)  0   2   2
 −1   0   3   1 
 10   5 
 1  1 (C)  (D) 
     −1   2 
(C)  0  (D)  − 1    
 −1   1   10   5
Q.35(a) The eigen vectors of the matrix
1 2 
Q.30 The eigen vectors of the matrix   0 0 α
0 2  0 0 0  , α ≠ 0 is (are)

1  1  0 0 0 
are written in the form   and   .
a  b 
(A) (0,0, α) (B) (α,0,0)
What is a + b? [IISc Bangalore, 2008]
(C) (0,0,1) (D) (0, α,0)
Q.31 Let A be a 4 × 4 matrix with eigen values
– 5, – 2, 1, 4. Which of the following is an 1 
A I   
Q.35(b) The value of p such that the vector  2  is
eigenvalue of   , where I is the
 I A  3 
4 × 4 identity matrix ? an eigen vector of the matrix
(A) – 5 (B) – 7 4 1 2
(C) 2 (D) 1 p 2 1  is
Q.32 The constant term of the characteristic  
polynomial of the matrix 14 − 4 10
1 2 6 5 1 0 0 1
 −1 3 2 − 5   0 −1 0 −1
  is ______. Q.36 If A =  the matrix A 4 ,
2 4 12 10  0 0 i i 
   
 3 − 2 1 − 4 0 0 0 −i 
Q.33 The product of Eigen values of the matrix calculate by the use of Cayley-Hamilton
1 0 0 0  0  theorem (or) otherwise is
 1  Q.37 Let N be a 3 × 3 matrix with real number
1 0 0  0
 2  entries. The matrix is such that N 2 = 0.
 1 1  The Eigen values of N are
A = 1 0  0
 2 3  (A) 0, 0, 0 (B) 0, 0, 1
     (C) 0, 1, 1 (D) 1, 1, 1
 
1 1 1 1  1  1 1 0
 2 3 4 n   
Q.38 An Eigen vector of P = 0 2 2 is
n (n + 1) 0 0 3
(A) n2 + n + 1 (B)
2
(A) [ −1 1 1]
T
1 1
(C) (D)
(B) [1 2 1]
T
n! n
5 3
(C) [1 − 1 2 ]
T
Q.34 For the matrix A =   , ONE of the
1 3
(D) [ 2 1 − 1]
T
normalized Eigen vectors is given as
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GATE ACADEMY ® Linear Algebra 5

Q.39 Let M be a real 4 × 4 matrix. Consider the Q.44 X = [ x1 x2 ..... xn ] is an n-tuple nonzero
T

following statements :
vector. The n × n matrix V = XX T
S1 : M has 4 linearly independent
(A) Has rank zero. (B) Has rank 1.
eigenvectors.
(C) Is orthogonal. (D) Has rank n.
S2 : M has 4 distinct eigenvalues.
 2 3 −1 −1 
S3 : M is non-singular (invertible) matrix. 1 −1 − 2 − 4 
Which one among the following is TRUE? Q.45 The rank of A = 
3 1 3 − 2
(A) S1 implies S2 (B) S1 implies S3  
6 3 0 − 7
(C) S2 implies S1 (D) S3 implies S2
______.
 1 0 −1  Q.46 The system of equations
Q.40 Let A =  − 1 2 0  x+ y+ z =6
 
 0 0 − 2  x + 4 y + 6 z = 20
and B = A3 − A2 − 4 A + 5I x + 4 y + λz = μ
where, I is the 3 × 3 identity matrix. The has NO solution for values of λ and μ
determinant of B is ______. (upto one given by
decimal places). (A) λ = 6, μ = 20 (B) λ = 6, μ ≠ 20
Q.41 The eigen values and the corresponding (C) λ ≠ 6, μ = 20 (D) λ ≠ 6, μ ≠ 20
eigen vectors of a 2 × 2 matrix are given
Q.47 The system of linear equations
by
 2 1 3  a   5 
Eigen value Eigen vector  3 0 1  b  =  − 4  have
    
1 1 2 5  c   14 
λ1 = 8 v1 =  
1 [IIT Kharagpur, 2014 (Set-02)]
1 (A) a unique solution.
λ2 = 4 v2 =  
 − 1 (B) infinitely many solutions.
(C) no solution.
The matrix is (D) exactly two solutions.
6 2 4 6 Q.48 The value of q for which the following set
(A)   (B)  
2 6 6 4 of linear algebraic equations
2x + 3y = 0
 2 4 4 8
(C)   (D)   6 x + qy = 0
 4 2 8 4 
can have non-trivial solution is
6 0 4 4  [IIT Guwahati, 2010]
 − 2 14 8 18 
Q.42 The rank of matrix   Q.49 The following system of equations
 14 −14 0 −10  x1 + x2 + 2 x3 = 1
is________. x1 + 2 x2 + 3x3 = 2
[IIT Kharagpur, 2014 (Set - 02)] x1 + 4 x2 + ax3 = 4
Q.43 Let A = [aij ], 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n with n ≥ 3 and has a unique solution. The only possible
aij = i. j. The rank of A is value(s) for a is/are
(A) 0
[IIT Kanpur, 2015 (Set-02)]
(B) either 0 or 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) one of 0, 1 or –1
(C) n – 1 (D) n (D) any real number other than 5
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 6 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.50(a) Solve the following system of equations Q.50(b) If the rank of a (5 × 6) matrix Q is 4, then
x1 + x2 + x3 = 3 which one of the following statements is
correct?
x1 − x2 = 0
(A) Q will have four linearly independent
x1 − x2 + x3 = 1 rows and four linearly independent
(A) Unique solution columns.
(B) No solution (B) Q will have four linearly independent
(C) Infinite number of solution rows and five linearly independent
columns.
(D) Only one solution
(C) QQT will be invertible.
(D) QT Q will be invertible.

A Answer Keys

Smart Course Questions

1. 55 2. 240 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. –27 10. 0
11. –1 12. B 13. 324 14. 0.25 15. C
16. 7/50 17. –5 18. A 19. 3 20. A
(a) C
21. 22. A, C 23. A 24. D 25. 8,2,2
(b) B
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. 1/2
(a) B, D
31. C 32. 0 33. C 34. B 35.
(b) 17
(a) B
36. A4 = I 37. A 38. 39. C 40. 1
(b) B
41. A 42. 2 43. B 44. B 45. 3
(a) A
46. B 47. B 48. 9 49. D 50.
(b) A
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.



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 S Smart Course Questions Q.5 A deck of 5 cards (each carrying a distinct
number from 1 to 5) is shuffled
Q.1 If P and Q are two random events, then thoroughly. Two cards are then removed
which of the following is true? one at a time from the deck. What is the
[IIT Bombay, 2005] probability that the two cards are selected
(A) Independence of P and Q implies that with the number on the first card being one
Probability ( P ∩ Q) = 0 higher than the number on the second
(B) Probability ( P ∩ Q) ≥ Probability (P) card? [IIT Madras, 2011]
+ Probability (Q) 1 4
(A) (B)
(C) If P and Q are mutually exclusive 5 25
then they must be independent 1 2
(C) (D)
(D) Probability ( P ∩ Q) ≤ Probability (P) 4 5

Q.2 Let A, B and C be independent events Q.6 Consider a company that assembles
which occur with probabilities 0.8, 0.5 and computers. The probability of a faulty
0.3 respectively. The probability of assembly of any computer is p. The
occurrence of atleast one of the event is company therefore subjects each computer
_______. to a testing process. This testing process
gives the correct result for any computer
Q.3 The probability that top and bottom cards
with a probability of q. What is the
of a randomly shuffled deck are both aces
probability of a computer being declared
is
faulty? [IIT Guwahati, 2010]
4 4 4 3
(A) × (B) × (A) pq + (1 − p)(1 − q)
52 52 52 52
4 3 4 4 (B) (1 − q) p
(C) × (D) ×
52 51 52 51 (C) (1 − p)q
Q.4 A box contains 4 white balls and 3 red
(D) pq
balls. In succession, two balls are
randomly selected and removed from the Q.7 Suppose a fair six-sided die is rolled once.
box. Given that the first removed ball is If the value on the die is 1, 2, or 3, the die
white, the probability that the second is rolled a second time. What is the
removed ball is red is probability that the sum total of values that
[IIT Guwahati, 2010] turn up is at least 6? [IIT Delhi, 2012]
1 3 10 5
(A) (B) (A) (B)
3 7 21 12
1 4 2 1
(C) (D) (C) (D)
2 7 3 6

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 8 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Common Data Question 8(a) and 8(b) 13 4

(A) (B)
Suppose we have two bags bag1 contain 2 40 13
Red and 5 green marbles bag2 contain 2 9 5
(C) (D)
Red and 6 green marble. A person tossess 13 13
a coin and if it heads goes to bag1 Q.12 The probability that a student knows the
otherwise bag2 and draws a marble. In this correct answer to a multiple choice
situation question is 2/3. If the student does not
Q.8(a) What is probability the marble drawn is know the answer, then the student guesses
red the answer. The probability of the guessed
2 2 answer being correct is 1/4. Given that the
(A) (B)
7 14 student has answered the question
1 15 correctly, the conditional probability that
(C) (D) the student knows the correct answer is
8 56
Q.8(b) Given that the marble drawn is Red then
what is probability if comes from bag1 2 3
(A) (B)
1 15 3 4
(A) (B) 5 8
7 56 (C) (D)
8 7 6 9
(C) (D)
15 15 Q.13 A sender (S) transmits a signal, which can
Q.9 A box contains 4 red balls and 6 black be one of the two kinds: H and L with
balls. Three balls are selected randomly probabilities 0.1 and 0.9 respectively, to a
from the box one after another, without receiver (R). In the graph below, the
replacement. The probability that the weight of edge (u, v) is the probability of
selected set contains one red ball and two receiving v when u is transmitted, where u,
black balls is [IIT Delhi, 2012] v ∈ {H. L}. For example, the probability
that the received signal is L given the
1 1
(A) (B) transmitted signal was H. is 0.7.
20 12
H 0.3 H
3 1 0.8
(C) (D)
10 2
S R
Q.10 An examination consists of two papers,
paper 1 and paper 2. The probability of 0.7
L 0.2 L
failing in paper 1 is 0.3 and that in paper 2
is 0.2. Given that a student has failed in If the received signal is H, the probability
paper 2, the probability of failing in paper that the transmitted signal was H(rounded
1 is 0.6. The probability of a student to 2 decimal places) is ________.
failing in both papers is Q.14 In an examination, a student can choose
[IIT Kanpur, 2007] the order in which two questions (QuesA
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.18 and QuesB) must be attempted.
(C) 0.12 (D) 0.06  If the first question is answered wrong,
the student gets zero marks.
Q.11 There are ten coins, of these nine are
unbiased and one is a biased coin with two  If the first question is answered
heads. A coin is drawn at random and correctly and the second question is
tossed two times, it appears head on both not answered correctly, the student
the times. Then the probability that the gets the marks only for the first
head is happened in biased coin is question.

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GATE ACADEMY ® Probability & Statistics 9

 If both the questions are answered Q.16 A lot has 10% defective items 10 items are
correctly, the student gets the sum of chosen randomly. The probability that
the marks of the two questions. exactly two item are defective is
The following table shows the probability _________.
of correctly answering a question and the Q.17 The mean and variance of binomial
marks of the question respectively. distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Then
Question Probability Marks probability of getting exactly 6 success in
of answering this distribution is ________.
correctly  1
Q.18 In binomial distribution B  n, p =  if
QuesA 0.8 10  4
the probability of atleast 1success is
QuesA 0.5 20
Assuming that the student always wants to greater than equal to 9 . Then n is
10
maximize her expected marks in the approximately equal _______.
examination, in which order should she Q.19 Consider a random variable to which a
attempt the questions and what is the Poisson distribution is best fitted. It
expected marks for that order (assume that 2
the questions are independent)? happens that P( X =1) = P( X = 2) on this
3
(A) First QuesA and then QuesB. Expected distribution plot. The variance of this
marks 14. distribution will be [ESE 2017]
(B) First QuesB and then QuesA. Expected (A) 3 (B) 2
marks 22.
2
(C) First QuesB and then QuesA. Expected (C) 1 (D)
3
marks 14.
Q.20 The number of accidents occurring in a
(D) First QuesA and then QuesB. Expected
plant in a month follows Poisson
marks 16.
distribution with mean as 5.2. The
Q.15 A bag has r red balls and b black balls. All probability of occurrence of less than 2
balls are identical except for their colours. accidents in the plant during a randomly
In a trial, a ball is randomly drawn from selected month is ________.
the bag, its colour is noted and the ball is
[IIT Kharagpur, 2014 (Set - 4)]
placed back into the bag along with
Q.21 For Poisson distribution the probability
another ball of the same colour. Note that
that ace of spade will drawn from pack of
the number of balls in the bag will increase
well shuffled cards atleast once in 104
by one, after the trial. A sequence of four
trials
such trials is conducted. Which one of the
following choices gives the probability of (A) 0.864 (B) 0.684
drawing a red ball in the fourth trial? (C) 0.486 (D) 0.846

(A) ( )(
r+b
r r +1
r + b +1
)( r+2
r +b+2
)( r+3
r+b+3
) Q.22 The annual precipitation data of a city is
normally distributed with mean and
r +3 standard deviation as 1000 mm and 200
(B) mm, respectively. The probability that the
r +b+3
annual precipitation will be more than
r
(C) 1200 mm is
r +b+3
(A) < 50 % (B) 50 %
r
(D) (C) 75 % (D) 100 %
r+b

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 10 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.23 A dice is rolled 180 times using normal p( x)

distribution find the probability that face 4
will turn up atleast 35 times. Given that a
area (0 < z < 1) = 0.3413
(A) 0.3413 (B) 0.5
x
(C) 0.15 (D) 0.513 0 a a+b a+c
Q.24 A class of first year B. Tech. students is 2 1
composed of four batches A, B, C and D, (A) (B)
c c
each consisting of 30 students. It is found 2 1
that the sessional marks of students in (C) (D)
(b + c) (b + c)
Engineering Drawing in batch C have a
Q.28 The function shown in figure can represent
mean of 6.6 and standard deviation of 2.3.
a probability density function for A _____.
The mean and standard deviation of the
marks for the entire class are 5.5 and 4.2, [IIT Bombay, 1993]
f (x)
respectively. It is decided by the course
instructor to normalize the marks of the 3A
students of all batches to have the same
mean and standard deviation as that of the 2A

entire class. Due to this, the marks of a A

student in batch C are changed from 8.5 to
x
[IIT Kharagpur, 2006] –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
Q.29 The graph of a function f ( x) is shown in
(A) 6.0 (B) 7.0
the figure
(C) 8.0 (D) 9.0
f (x)
Q.25 If X is a normal variant with mean 30 and
3h
standard deviation 5, what is Probability
(26 ≤ X ≤ 34) , given A( z = 0.8) = 0.2881 ? 2h

h
(A) 0.2881 (B) 0.5762
(C) 0.8181 (D) 0.1616 0 1 2 3 x

Q.26 In a sample of 100 students, the mean of For f ( x) to be a valid probability density
the marks (only integers) obtained by them function, the value of h is
in a test is 14 with its standard deviation of [IIT Guwahati, 2018]
2.5 (marks obtained can be fitted with a (A) 1/3 (B) 2/3
normal distribution). The percentage of (C) 1 (D) 3
students scoring 16 marks is Q.30 Assume that the duration in minutes of a
(A) 36 (B) 23 telephone conversation follows the
(C) 12 (D) 10 exponential distribution
(Area under standard normal curve 1 −5x
f ( x) = e , x ≥ 0 . The probability that
between z = 0 and z = 0.6 is 0.2257 and 5
between z = 0 and z = 1.0 is 0.3413) the conversation will exceed five minutes
Q.27 Probability density function differential is
function p ( x ) of a random variable x is as [IIT Kanpur, 2007]
shown below. The value of α is 1 1
(A) (B) 1 −
e e
[IIT Kharagpur, 2006]

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GATE ACADEMY ® Probability & Statistics 11

1 1 2
(C) (D) 1 − If the expected value E[ X ] = , then
e2 e2 3
Q.31 Consider the continuous random variable P [ X < 0.5] is ______.
with probability density function Q.36 Assume that in a traffic junction, the cycle
f ( t ) = 1 + t for −1 ≤ t ≤ 0 of the traffic signal lights is 2 minutes of
= 1 − t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 green (vehicle does not stop) and 3
The standard deviation of the random minutes of red (vehicle stops). Consider
variable is [IIT Kharagpur, 2006] that the arrival time of vehicles at the
1 1 junction is uniformly distributed over 5
(A) (B) minute cycle. The expected waiting time
3 6
(in minutes) for the vehicle at the junction
1 1 is ______.
(C) (D)
3 6 Q.37 Px ( x) = Me−2| x | + Ne−3| x | is the probability
Q.32 Two independent random variables X and
density function for the real random
Y are uniformly distributed in the interval
variable X over the entire x axis. M and N
[–1, 1]. The probability that max [X, Y] is
are both positive real numbers. The
1
less than is [IIT Delhi, 2012] equation relating M and N is
2
2 1
3 9 (A) M + N = 1 (B) 2 M + N = 1
(A) (B) 3 3
4 16
(C) M + N = 1 (D) M + N = 3
1 2 Q.38 If probability density function of a random
(C) (D)
4 3 variable x is :
Q.33 If X is a continuous random variable  x 2 , −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
whose probability density function is given f ( x) = 
 0, elsewhere
by
Then, the percentage probability
 K (5 x − 2 x 2 ), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
f ( x) =   −1 1
 0, otherwise P  ≤ x ≤  is ________.
 3 3
Then P( X > 1) is ________. [IISc Bangalore, 2008]
[IIT Kanpur, 2007] Q.39 A six-faced fair dice is rolled five times.
Q.34 An examination paper has 150 multiple- Then probability (in %) of obtaining
choice questions of one mark each, with ‘ONE’ at least four times is
each question having four choices. Each (A) 33.3 (B) 3.33
incorrect answer fetches – 0.25 mark. (C) 0.33 (D) 0.0033
Suppose 1000 students choose all their Q.40 The value of λ such that function f ( x) is
answers randomly with uniform
valid probability density function
probability. The sum total of the expected
marks obtained by all these students is f ( x) = λ ( x − 1)( 2 − x ) for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
(A) 0 (B) 2550 =0 otherwise
(C) 7525 (D) 9375 is ________.
Q.35 A random variable X has probability Q.41 Suppose Y is distributed uniformly in the
density function f ( x) as given below : open interval (1, 6). The probability that
the polynomial 3x 2 + 6 xY + 3Y + 6 has
 a + bx for 0 < x < 1
f ( x) =  only real roots is (rounded off to 1 decimal
 0 otherwise place) ________.

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 12 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.42 If E denotes expectation, the variance of a (2 + 5 P ) (1 + 3P ) (1.5 + 2 P )

, , and ,
random variable X is given by 5 5 5
(A) E[ X 2 ] − E 2 [ X ] (B) E[ X 2 ] + E 2 [ X ] respectively. The values of P and E[ X ] are
(C) E[ X 2 ] (D) E 2 [ X ] respectively
(A) 0.05, 1.87 (B) 1.90, 5.87
Q.43 Throwing two dice the expected value and
variance for sum of the numbers on the (C) 0.05, 1.10 (D) 0.25, 1.40
dice are respectively Q.45 X and Y are two independent random
35 7 35 variables with variances 1 and 2,
(A) 7, (B) , respectively. Let Z = X– Y. The variance
6 2 12
of Z is
35 7 35
(C) 7, (D) , (A) 0 (B) l
12 2 6
(C) 2 (D) 3
Q.44 The random variable X takes on the values
1, 2, or 3 with probabilities

A Answer Keys

Smart Course Questions

1. D 2. 0.93 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. A 8. D, C 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. 0.04 14. D 15. A
16. 0.1937 17. 0.11 18. 8 19. A 20. 0.034
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. 0.125 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. B 33. 17/18 34. D 35. 0.25
36. 0.9 37. A 38. 2.47 39. C 40 6
41. 0.8 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D



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 S Smart Course Questions Q.8 The infinite series
x3 x5 x 7
 sin( x)  f ( x) = x − + − + ...... converges to
Q.1 The value of the expression lim  x  3! 5! 7!
x →0
 e x 
is [IISc Bangalore, 2008] (A) cos( x) (B) sin( x)

1 (C) sinh( x) (D) e x

(A) 0 (B)
2 Q.9 The third term in the Taylor’s series
1 expansion of e x about ' a ' would be…
(C) 1 (D)
1+ e [IIT Kanpur, 1995]
 1 − cos x  ea
Q.2 lim  2  is [IIT Delhi, 2012] (A) e a ( x − a ) (B) ( x − a) 2
x →0
 x  2
1 1 ea ea
(A) (B) (C) (D) ( x − a )3
4 2 2 6
(C) 1 (D) 2 Q.10 For | x |<< 1, coth( x ) can be approximated

Q.3 lim
n →∞
( )
n 2 + n − n 2 + 1 is ________.
as [IIT Kanpur, 2007]
(A) x (B) x 2
[IISc Bangalore, 2016]
1 1
(C) (D)
Q.4 lim x + x + x − x is x x2
x →∞
Q.11 For the function e− x , the linear
(A) 0 (B) 1
approximation around x = 2 is
1 [IIT Kanpur, 2007]
(C) (D) ∞
2
(A) (3 − x ) e −2
2
a sin x + b log (cos x) 1
Q.5 For lim = , the (B) 1 − x
x →0 x4 2
values of a + b is ________. (C) [3 + 2 2 − (1 + 2) x]e−2
1
(D) e−2
x3 − 2
Q.6 The value of lim is ________. Q.12 In the Taylor series expansion of
x →8 ( x − 8)

e x + sin x about the point x = π, the

Q.7 lim x 2 + x −1 − x is coefficient of ( x − π) 2 is
x →∞

(A) 0 (B) ∞ [IISc Bangalore, 2008]

1 (A) e π (B) 0.5e π
(C) (D) − ∞
2 (C) e π + 1 (D) e π − 1
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 14 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.13 Taylor series expansion of Q.17 The function y = 2 − 3x

x
f ( x) =  e− t /2 dt
2
[IIT Guwahati, 2010]
0
(A) Is continuously ∀ x ∈ R and
around x = 0 has the form
differentiable ∀ x ∈ R .
f ( x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + .....
(B) Is continuously ∀ x ∈ R and
The coefficient a2 (correct to two decimal
differentiable ∀ x ∈ R except at
places) is equal to ________. 3
sin x x= .
Q.14 The Taylor series expansion of at 2
x−π (C) Is continuously ∀ x ∈ R and
x = π is given by [IIT Roorkee, 2009]
differentiable ∀ x ∈ R except at
2
( x − π) 2
(A) 1 + + ....... x= .
3! 3
( x − π)2 (D) Is continuously ∀ x ∈ R except x = 3
(B) −1 − + .......
3! and differentiable ∀ x ∈ R .
2
( x − π) Q.18 The function f ( x) = | x + 1| on the interval
(C) 1 − + .......
3! [– 2, 0] is [IIT Kanpur, 1995]
2
( x − π) (A) Continuous and differentiable.
(D) −1 + + .......
3! (B) Continuous on the interval but not
Q.15 For the function : differentiable at all points.
 0 ; x=0 (C) Neither continuous nor differentiable.
1 1 (D) Differentiable but not continuous.
 −x ; 0< x<
2 2 Q.19 What should be the value of λ such that
 1 1 the function defined below is continuous at
f ( x) =  ; x= π
 2 2 x= ? [IIT Madras, 2011]
3 1 2
2 − x ;
2
< x <1
 λ cos x π
  π if x ≠
 1 ; x ≥1  2
 − x 
Which statement is true? f ( x) =  2 
 π
(A) f ( x) is right continuous at x = 0 1 if x =
 2
1
(B) f ( x) is discontinuous x = 2
2 (A) 0 (B)
π
(C) f ( x) is continuous at x = 1
π
(D) All are true (C) 1 (D)
2
Q.16 If y = x for x < 0 and y = x for x ≥ 0 then
Q.20 It f ( x ) = (1 + x )
cot x
is continuous at x = 0
[IIT Madras, 1997]
then f ( 0 ) is _____.
dy
(A) is discontinuous at x = 0 . Q.21 If
dx
(B) y is discontinuous at x = 0 .  1 + Px − 1 − Px
 ; −1 ≤ x ≤ 0
(C) y is not defined at x = 0 . f ( x) =  x
dy  2x +1 0 ≤ x ≤1
(D) both y and are discontinuous at  x − 2
dx
x =0. is continuous in [ −1, 1] then P is _____.

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GATE ACADEMY ® Calculus (Integral & Differential) 15

ax 2 + 1; x ≤1 Q.28 The maximum value of f ( x ) = x 3 − 9 x 2

Q.22 If f ( x) =  2
 x + ax + b; x >1 +24 x + 5 in the interval [1, 6] is
[IIT Delhi 2012]
is differential at x = 1
(A) 21 (B) 25
Then a and b are
(C) 41 (D) 46
(A) 2, 0 (B) 0, 2
Q.29 The maximum value of f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 9 x 2
(C) 1, 0 (D) 0, 1
+12 x − 3 in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 is
Q.23 If f ( x ) = ( x − 1) 2 ( x − 2)3 x ∈(1, 2) mean _______
value is ________. Q.30 A scalar valued function is defined as
Q.24 The mean value C ∈ [1, e ] for f ( x) = xT Ax + bT x + c , where A is a
f ( x ) = log ( x ) is ________. symmetric positive definite matrix with
dimension n × n ; b and x are vectors of
Q.25 By applying Lagranges mean value for the dimension n×1 . The minimum value of
function f ( x) will occur when x equals
f ( x) = (1 + x) log (1 + x) on [0, 1] the value
[IIT Kharagpur 2014]
of c ∈ (0,1) is
(A) ( AT A) −1 b (B) − ( AT A) −1 b
4 1
(A) (B)  A−1b  A−1b
e e (C) −   (D)
 2  2
4−e 1− e
(C) (D) Q.31 The range of values of k for which the
e e
function f ( x) = (k 2 − 4) x 2 + 6 x3 + 8 x 4 has a
Q.26 According to the Mean value theorem, for
a continuous function f ( x) in the interval local maxima at point x = 0 is
[a, b] , there exists a value ξ in this [IISc Bangalore 2016]
b (A) k < −2 or k > 2 (B) k ≤ −2 or k ≥ 2
interval such that a
f ( x ) dx is
(C) −2 < k < 2 (D) −2 ≤ k ≤ 2
[IIT Guwahati, 2018] Q.32 If α, β are the roots of x 2 − (a − 2) x
(A) f (ξ)(b − a) (B) f (b)(ξ − a) −(a + 1) = 0 , where ‘a’ is a variable then
(C) f (a)(b − ξ) (D) 0 the min value of α 2 + β2 is ________.
Q.27 Let f be a real valued function of a real  1− x 
Q.33 The maximum value of f = tan −1  
variable defined as f ( x) = x 2 for x ≥ 0,  1+ x 
and f ( x) = − x 2 for x < 0 . Which of the in [ 0, 1] is ________.
following statement is true? x
Q.34 The function f ( x) =  (t − 2) 2 (t − 1) dt has
(A) f ( x) is discontinuous at x = 0 . 0

(B) f ( x) is continuous but not (A) a maxima at x = 1

differentiable at x = 0 . (B) a minima at x = 1
(C) f ( x) is differentiable but its first (C) a maxima at x = 2
derivative is not continuous at x = 0
(D) a minima at x = 2
(D) f ( x) is differentiable but its first
Q.35 The maximum area (in square unit) of a
derivative is not differentiable at rectangle whose vertices lies on the ellipse
x =0.
x 2 + 4 y 2 = 1 is _______.

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 16 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.36 If e y = x1/ x , then y has a Q.41 What is the value of the definite integral,
[IIT Guwahati 2010] a x
(A) maximum at x = e.
 0
x + a−x
dx ?

(B) minimum at x = e. [IIT Madras, 2011]

−1
(C) maximum at x = e . (A) 0 (B)
a
(D) minimum at x = e . −1 2
Q.37 The function (C) a (D) 2a

f ( x, y ) = x 2 y − 3 xy +2 y + x has Q.42 Given i = −1 , what will be the evaluation

π
cos x + i sin x
[IIT Bombay 1993] of the definite integral 0
2
cos x − i sin x
dx
(A) no local extremum.
(B) one local maximum but no local [IIT Madras, 2011]
minimum. (A) 0 (B) 2
(C) one local minimum but no local (C) – i (D) i
maximum. Q.43 The value of the improper integral
(D) one local minimum and one local ∞ dx
maximum.  − ∞ (1 + x 2 ) is, [IIT Madras, 2011]

Q.38 Given a function, f ( x, y ) = 4 x 2 + 6 y 2 − 8 x (A) − 2π (B) 0

−4 y + 8 . The optimal value of f ( x , y ) (C) π (D) 2π
π
[IIT Guwahati 2010] 4
 1 − tan x 
(A) is a minimum equal to
10 Q.44   1 + tan x  dx evaluates to
3 0

10 (A) 0 (B) 1
(B) is a maximum equal to
3 1
(C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
8 2
(C) is a minimum equal to
3 Q.45 The value of the integral
2
8 2 ( x − 1) sin( x − 1)
(D) is a maximum equal to
3
 0 ( x − 1) 2 + cos( x − 1)
dx is,

Q.39 If f (x) is an even function and ‘a’ is a (A) 3 (B) 0

a
positive real number, then 
−a
f ( x) dx (C) – 1 (D) – 2
Q.46 The value of the integral
equals [IIT Madras, 2011]
1 ∞  − x2 
(A) 0 (B) a I=
2π 0
exp 
 8 
 dx is
a
(C) 2a (D) 2 f ( x) dx
0 [IIT Bombay, 2005]
Q.40 Consider the following definite integral : (A) 1 (B) π
1
(sin −1 x ) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2 π
I = dx
0 1 − x2 Q.47(a) The following definite integral evaluates
 x2 
The value of the integral is, 0 − 
to  e  20 
dx [IIT Kharagpur, 2006]
π3 π3 −∞
(A) (B)
24 12 1
(A) (B) 5π
π 3
π3 2
(C) (D)
48 64 (C) 10 (D) π

Gate Academy Shop Address : Street 04, Narsingh Vihar, Katulbod, Bhilai 490022 (C.G.), Contact : 97131-13156 Online Test Series
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GATE ACADEMY ® Calculus (Integral & Differential) 17

1 ∞
− x2 Q.50 The following plot shows a function y
Q.47(b) The integral
2π  −∞
e 2
dx is equal to which varies linearly with x. The value of
2
_______. the integral I =  y dx is
1
∞∞
[IIT Kanpur, 2007]
e
2 2
−x
Q.48 The value of the integral e− y dxdy y
0 0

is [IIT Kanpur, 2007] 3

π 2
(A) (B) π
2 1
π
(C) π (D) x
4 –1 0 1 2 3
π
(A) 1.0 (B) 2.5
Q.49(a) The integral 
0
sin 3 θ d θ is given by
(C) 4.0 (D) 5.0
[IIT Kharagpur, 2006]
Q.52 The value I =  xy dx dy where R is
1 2
(A) (B) R
2 3 Region in first quadrant and x + y ≤ 1
4 8
(C) (D) 1 1
3 3 (A) (B)
2π
8 12
Q.49(b) If  0
x sin x dx = K π , then the value of
(C)
1
(D)
1
K is equal to ________. 24 62
Q.53 Consider the shaded triangular region P
1 x6
Q.49(c) The value of  0
1 − x2
dx = shown in the figure. What is  xy dxdy ?
P
π 3π [IISc Bangalore, 2008]
(A) (B)
32 32 y
5π
(C) (D) 0
32
π /2
1
 sin
6
Q.49(d) Evaluate θd θ
0 P
0
(A) 5π /16 (B) 5π / 8 2 x

(C) 0 (D) 5π / 32 1 2
(A) (B)
Q.51 Let I = C  xy 2 dx dy , where R is the 6 9
R
1
region shown in the figure and (C) (D) 1
16
C = 6 ×10−4 . The value of I equals 1 3
I =   e x dxdy is
2
_______. (Give the answer up to two Q.54
decimal places.) 0 3y

[IIT Roorkee, 2017 (Set - 01)] 1 9

(A) (e − 1)
y 6
10 1
(B) (e6 + 1)
6
R 1
(C) (e9 + 1)
2 6
1
x (D) (e6 − 1)
1 5 9
Gate Academy Shop Address : Street 04, Narsingh Vihar, Katulbod, Bhilai 490022 (C.G.), Contact : 97131-13156 Online Test Series
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 18 Engineering Mathematics : Smart Course Workbook GATE ACADEMY ®

Q.55 Change the order of integral Q.61 The volume bounded by y = x2 and
1 2− x
I =  f ( x, y ) dy dx x = y 2 and planes z = 0 & z = 3 is
0 x2
________.
2 y
(A)  
0 0
f ( x, y ) dx dy Q.62 The volume bounded by cylinder
1 y
x 2 + y 2 = 4 and plane y + z = 4 and z = 0
(B) 
0 0
f ( x, y ) dx dy is _______.
2 2− y Q.63 A triangle in the xy-plane is bounded by
+  f ( x, y ) dx dy
1 0 the straight lines 2 x = 3 y, y = 0 and x = 3 .
1 2− y The volume above the triangle and under
(C) 
0 0
f ( x, y ) dx dy
the plane x + y + z = 6 is ______.
2 2− y
(D)  
1 0
f ( x, y ) dx dy [IISc Bangalore, 2016 (Set - 3)]
Q.64 The volume generated by revolving the
Q.56 The area enclosed between the curves area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 8 x and
y 2 = 4 x and x 2 = 4 y is
the line x = 2 about y axis is,
[IIT Roorkee, 2009] [IIT Kharagpur, 1994]
16 128π
(A) (B) 8
3 (A)
5
32
(C) (D) 16 5
3 (B)
128π
Q.57 The area between : y = 4 x − x 2 and line
127
y = x is _______. (C)
5π
Q.58 The area bounded by the curves y 2 = x, (D) None of the above
y = x is given by
2 1
(A) (B)
3 2
1 1
(C) (D)
6 3
2 3/2
Q.59 The length of the curve y = x between
3
x = 0 and x = 1 is
[IISc Bangalore, 2008]
Q.60 The parabolic arc y = x , 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 is
revolved around the x-axis. The volume of
the solid of revolution is
[IIT Guwahati, 2010]
(A) π / 4 (B) π / 2
(C) 3π / 4 (D) 3π / 2

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GATE ACADEMY ® Calculus (Integral & Differential) 19

A Answer Keys

Smart Course Questions

1. C 2. B 3. 0.5 4. C 5. –3
6. 1/12 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. 0 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. e
21. – 0.5 22. A 23. 1.4 24. e – 10 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. 6 30. C
31. C 32. 5 33. π/4 34. B 35. 1
36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40 A
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B
C, 4,
46. A 47. B, 1 48. D 49. 50. B
C, D
51. 0.99 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B
56. A 57. 4.5 58. C 59. 1.22 60. D
61. 1 62. 16π 63. 10 64. A



Gate Academy Shop Address : Street 04, Narsingh Vihar, Katulbod, Bhilai 490022 (C.G.), Contact : 97131-13156 Online Test Series
https://www.gateacademy.shop/ Live class room: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gateacademy1 http://onlinetestseries.gateacademy.co.in