The Specific Thresholds For Significant Accounts
The Specific Thresholds For Significant Accounts
The specific thresholds for significant accounts can vary depending on the auditors' professional
judgment, the nature of the entity being audited, and applicable auditing standards.
Risk Assessment:
Accounts associated with higher inherent risks or that are more susceptible to material misstatement
are often assigned lower materiality thresholds. This includes accounts that involve complex
transactions, estimates, or judgments, as well as accounts with a history of errors or irregularities.
Qualitative Factors:
Apart from quantitative considerations, auditors also evaluate qualitative factors when determining
materiality thresholds for accounts. This includes factors such as the nature of the entity's
operations, its competitive environment, and the expectations of users of the financial statements.
Tolerable Misstatement:
Tolerable Misstatement represents the maximum amount of error or misstatement that is
acceptable in an individual account or balance without impacting the fairness of the financial
statements. It is often expressed as a percentage of the materiality threshold.
Formula:
For example, let's assume the materiality threshold for a specific account is determined to be
$200,000, and the auditors set a tolerable misstatement percentage of 5% for that account. The
calculation would be as follows:
In this case, the auditors would consider any misstatement in the account amounting to $10,000 or
more as significant and requiring further investigation.
Performance Materiality:
Performance Materiality is set at a lower level than the overall materiality threshold and is used to
determine the extent of audit procedures performed on individual account balances or transactions.
It allows auditors to allocate resources and efforts based on the perceived risks and significance of
specific accounts.
Formula:
For example, if the materiality threshold is determined to be $500,000, and the auditors set a
performance materiality percentage of 50% for a specific account, the calculation would be as
follows:
In this case, the auditors would perform audit procedures to ensure that misstatements in the
account are detected if they exceed $250,000.
Account-Specific Threshold:
In some cases, auditors may set specific thresholds for individual accounts based on their significance
or risk. These thresholds are determined by considering factors such as the nature of the account,
historical misstatement levels, and professional judgment.
Formula:
For example, if the materiality threshold is determined to be $1 million, and the auditors set an
account-specific threshold percentage of 10% for a specific account, the calculation would be as
follows:
In this case, any misstatement exceeding $100,000 in that specific account would be considered
significant and require further investigation.