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Final Project

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39 views

Final Project

Uploaded by

Jermesus Melia Aldarro
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Fundamentals of Mixed Signals

(BET-CPET 2B-NS)

Final Project Proposal

Design and Implementation of a Sensitive Intruder


Alarm Circuit
Ace C. Reyes
Ma. Dianna R. Co
Thrisha Joy G. Fabila
Jules Czarina Vargas
Cyrus John Blanco
James Kennedi Bugarin
Joey Jobo
Trish Gayle Jorge

Submitted to
Engr. Cherry D. Casuat
Date
INTRODUCTION

In today's world, security is of paramount importance. Intruder alarm


systems play a vital role in ensuring the safety and protection of homes, offices
and other properties. However, traditional intruder alarm systems can often be
unreliable and trigger false alarms. This research aims to address these issues by
proposing the design and implementation of a sensitive intruder alarm circuit. The
circuit utilizes advanced sensors and algorithms to accurately detect intrusions
and reduce the likelihood of false alarms. The effectiveness of the proposed
circuit will be evaluated through extensive testing and analysis. This research will
contribute to the development of more reliable and efficient intruder alarm
systems for the protection of properties and personal safety.

PROPOSED OBJECTIVES:

This study assesses an intrusion alarm security system to detect unauthorized


entry into a home or business. This kind of alarm can be an additional security to protect
from the most fundamental burglar alarms detect security breaches, such as the opening
of a door or the shattering of a window. By creating a circuit that can lead into the motion
is detector that when someone try to enter the alarm will function either a loud siren or
silent alarm. Because now a days that the vulgarly is now immersing and the different
owner of homes or business is now into different kind of security system to protect them.
It typically comprises of a motion sensor, such as a passive infrared sensor (PIR), a
control circuit and an alarm system. The motion sensor detects changes in infrared
radiation caused by the movement of a person or object, and sends a signal to the
control circuit. The control circuit, in turn, processes the signal from the motion sensor
and activates the alarm if motion is detected. The alarm can be an audible siren or a
silent alarm that sends a signal to a remote location. The circuit may also include a
power supply, a switch or keypad to arm and disarm the alarm and/or a display that
indicates the status of the circuit. This specific definition highlights the main components
and functionality of a sensitive intruder alarm circuit that is used in research.

this study will be efficient, convenient and helpful. In addition, we utilized Tinker cad to
create an easier simulation program for us to use on the operational amplifiers. Tinker
cad is a better website to use for making 3D items, code blocks, and circuits. Tinker cad
Circuits is the most approachable way to study electrotonic. You may use the Circuits
editor to simulate projects, change individual component properties, connect pieces, and
add new components to existing designs. When you use Tinker cad to design a circuit,
certain components are already included to help you build your project.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Popular devices used in high-security areas and private residences to


detect and alert the presence of intruders are intrusion alarms. There are various
types of intrusion detection alarms, some of which use lasers to detect movement,
others pressure variations, etc. Our intrusion alarm utilizes an LDR (light
dependent resistor). Also known as a photoresistor, its resistance varies
according to the amount of light that strikes it. Its resistance decreases as the
number of light increases. Our intruder alarm must be installed opposite a light
source because it detects motion based on variations in the intensity of light
falling on it. When a shadow falls on a light-dependent resistor, its resistance
rises, triggering an alarm circuit. Also, there are two types of crossover circuits:
active and passive. Passive crossover circuits consist solely of passive
components and are exceedingly simple, but they waste a substantial amount of
energy and induce distortion. Active crossovers lack the aforementioned
drawbacks and are the superior option for Hi-Fi audio systems. Active crossovers
separate the incoming complex audio signal into two frequency bands: low
frequency and high frequency. Two power amplifier stages independently amplify
these two bands, one tuned to the low frequency band and the other to the high
frequency band (bi-aping).

The motion sensor, also known as a passive infrared sensor (PIR), detects
changes in infrared radiation caused by the movement of a person or object. The
PIR sensor sends a signal to the control circuit when motion is detected. The
control circuit, which can be a microcontroller or a simple electronic circuit,
processes the signal from the PIR sensor and activates the alarm if motion is
detected. The alarm can be a loud siren or a silent alarm that sends a signal to a
remote location. The circuit may also include a power supply, typically a battery or
an AC adapter, to provide power to the various components of the circuit.
Additionally, the circuit may include a switch or keypad to arm and disarm the
alarm, and/or a display that indicates the status of the circuit

Overall, sensitive intruder alarm circuit is a simple circuit that can be activated by
any movement in the protected area and can alert the user by sound or remotely.
The circuit can be modified and expanded to include additional features such as
remote monitoring and control, and integration with other security systems.

CIRCUIT DESIGN:
COMPONENTS:

 Timer
 Photoresistor
 Piezo
 180kΩ Resistor
 1kΩ Resistor
 470kΩ Resistor
 1MΩ Resistor
 1uF, 16V Polarized Capacitor
 4.7uF, 16V Polarized Capacitor
 Red LED
 2.2kΩ Resistors

REFERENCES

 John, J., (2017, November 2), 25+ Op Amp Circuits and Projects using
Operational Amplifier IC’s, Circuits Today. https://www.circuitstoday.com/op-
amp-circuits?fbclid=IwAR13P8l4AszOiRXxf9i45bnydKl69GKZWV-
e_IvULBYU2kVM2IPlFhdbuSk
 Edward, M, (2018, November 3), Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit, Circuits Today.
https://www.circuitstoday.com/super-sensitive-intruder-alarm?
fbclid=IwAR1f4yPVEfrM4C9hSG8-F-
YXDUBFD1ZiYH7ZDCfMqKYsM3tkcM5h67bNHps
 Wang, S, (2011, February 9), Active crossover circuit, Circuit Today.
https://www.circuitstoday.com/active-crossover-circuit?
fbclid=IwAR3VrHAQxTZHk6bOL6WMdPkWSAjvoGoP7VPugf-
3CFeAGVrQV9A9uGPrAoM

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