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Day 1

The document discusses the history and goals of social welfare and social work. It covers the pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American, and Commonwealth periods in Philippines history. It also discusses key concepts in social welfare like social services, categories of social security, and the policy delivery system.

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hayaton408
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6 views

Day 1

The document discusses the history and goals of social welfare and social work. It covers the pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American, and Commonwealth periods in Philippines history. It also discusses key concepts in social welfare like social services, categories of social security, and the policy delivery system.

Uploaded by

hayaton408
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOCIAL WELFARE Social welfare goals:

 sense of concern to the well-being of the 1. HSJG - help the afflicted (PDOSMS); peace
people. thru upholding equality (fairness) & equity;
 idea or thought that SERVICE puts into karapatan at tama ang tulungan ng tao ang
action/reality. tao
2. SCG - aims to control
dissidents/deviants/offenders, etc. e.g.,
diversion program
Aspects of well-being: biopsychosocial spiritual
3. EDG - to enhance the productivity of the
Ways: people para mapakinabangan sila lalo para sa
pagpapalago ng ekonomiya. e.g., pagpasok ng
1. Individual & group efforts - e.g., victims of matandang nanay sa residential facility para
disaster and BFP comes to assist makapagtrabaho ka to contribute to the
Public solicitation - illegal without permit economy instead of taking care of them.
2. Major societal institutions which have their
designated roles and responsibilities for
meeting human needs.
SOCIAL WORK
Social institution - any system withing a
society that has a role to respond to unmet  instrument that bridges social services to
needs. (Systems Theory) clients.
3. Social Agency - e.g., DSWD, PSWD, CSWD,
MSWD Knowledge + values = skills

 Locus of SW Practice: social functioning;


Locus of social functioning: PIE
Views:
Types of social functioning:
1. Residual - temporary e.g., cash assistance to
flood victims 1) Effective - developmental (improve self)
2. Institutional - established, proper and 2) At-risk - preventive
legitimate e.g., 4Ps 3) Difficult - to be restored; restorative

Categories: What is Social Work?

1. Social security - compulsory measures that  Practice-based profession


act as a safety net i.e., insurance  Academic discipline
2. Personal social services - can be provided by a
public or private agencies; services are only
for those who needed it that is why it's
PERSONAL
3. Public assistance - provided by clients under
public welfare agencies e.g., provision of
relief goods to disaster of victims

SOCIAL SERVICES

 Realizes the idaa of welfare (arm)


HISTORY OF SOCIAL WORK PROFESSION A. Pre-colonial Period
 joining the datu to ensure survival
1. Philanthropy and charity B. Spanish Colonial Period
 Formed pueblos - establishments and
2. Eternal salvation
institutions are in one area
Almshouses - ran by churches and ministries that  Legacy: Christianity
houses poor and handicapped  Eternal salvation is one major concept in
doing good.
Home manors - where the poor works  San Lazaro Hospital - hospital for Lepers
(leprosy)
Martin Luther - father of Protestantism

Protestant Ethic: you are experiencing difficulties in AMERICAN PERIOD (48 YEARS)
life because it is your faulth, thus, you have to work
hard.  Legacy: Education

Workhouses - workers work more than 8 hours a day Insular Board -> Public Welfare Board -> Office of the
but still underpaid thus the implementation of Gilbert Public Welfare Commissioner -> Insular Welfare
Act Agency

Forerunners: COMMONWEALTH PERIOD

1. Casework & CO: COS  To prepare Filipinos for independence


2. Groupwork: Settlement Houses (transition)
3. Mother of Social Work Profession in the Phil:
Assoc. Char. Of Manila
4. Mother of casework: Mary Richmond
Developmental Decades - UN set goals for each
5. Introduced SW in the Phil: JJM
signatories during 1960s and 1970s
6. Father of public welfare: Dr. Jose Fabella
7. Forerunners of social work: Lady of Charities Council for the Welfare Agencies of the Philippines:
(Daughter of Charities "give once for all" - avoid duplication of services

Activities -> Projects (LisTahanan) -> Programs (4Ps)


Friendly visitors conducted social inverstigations. Nat'l House Targeting System slots come from
These visitors came from COS. They disagreed with LisTahanan
the protestant Ethic thus the beginning of CW and
CO.

UNITED STATES

Puritan Ethic - those with moral defect would fail

"Friendly visitors" - inspired from Toynbee Hall

1st social work school abroad: Training School for


Applied philanthropy
POLICY DELIVERY SYSTEM

1. Demands and Resources


A. Budget - main resource
2. Conversion Process
PHILIPPINES
A. 1st reading - submission of paper to the
body
B. 2nd reading - deliberate
C. 3rd reading - Yes/No
3. Policy - i.e., RA 11310
4. Performance - implementation of the law; IRR
(Implementing Rules & Regulations) for
specificities - 6 months after the passage of
the law
5. Feedback - evaluation of the implementation
of the PPS of that law
*Amendments or repeal

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