Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyễn Tiến DũngDate

............................................ ............................................

.........................................................................................
Semester/A.year I 2023-2024
FINALTERM
Date 28/12/2023
Course title LINEAR ALGEBRA - No 1
University of Technology Course ID MT1007
Fuculty of AS Duration 100 mins Q.sheet code 1110
Notes: - This is a closed book exam.
- There are 19 questions/4 pages.
-For each wrong answer of a multiple-choice question, students will have a penalty of one-fifth
of the score for that question. If students do not choose any answer, no penalty will be applied.
-For the multiple-choice part, students choose the answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet,
and for the essay part, students have to give full answers on the essay answer sheet.
A. MULTIPLE-CHOICE
.........................................................................................
(Question 1 to Question 4)
Let f be a linear transformation from R3 → R2 such that:
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 − x3 , 4x1 + x2 + 3x3 ).
.........................................................................................
Question
 1 (L.O.1,
  transformation matrix of f
L.O.2). The standard is
1 1 3 4 ï ò
2 −1 3
A. 1 −1. B.  1 1. C. .
1 0 0
0 1 −1 3
ï ò ï ò
1 1 0 3 1 −1
D. . E. .
1 −1 1 4 1 3
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that x = (−4, 13, m) ∈ ker(f ).
 
1 1
A. m = 1. B. m = 3. C. m = 2. D. m = 0. E. 1 −1.
0 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that y = (2, m) ∈ Im(f ).
A. m = 15. B. ∀m ∈ R. C. None of the others.
D. m = 14. E. m = 16.
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the
bases Eï = {(1, 1, 3), (0,ò 1, 2), (0, 0, 1)} and F = {(1, 2), (1, 1)}. ï ò
14 9 5 13 8 4
A. . B. None of the others. C. .
−11 −8 −4 −12 −9 −5
ï ò ï ò
−37 −63 −177 −38 −64 −178
D. . E. .
25 42 118 24 41 117
.........................................................................................
(Question 5 to Question 6)
In the plane (Oxy), let f be the rotation transformation about the origin by an angle
φ = 60◦ counter-clockwise and g be the horizontal shear transformation with the factor

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 k = 4.
.........................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The ñstandard
√ ô ñ √ of f is
transformation matrix ô
1 3 3 1
−
A. None of the others. B. √23 1
2 . C. 2
1
√2 .
3
2 2
− 2 2
ñ√ ô ñ √ ô
3 3
−1 1
D. 12 √32 . E. 2√ 2 .

2 2
− 23 21
Question
ñ 6 (L.O.1,
√ √3
L.O.2).
ô The ñstandard transformation
√ √ ô ñ of f ◦ g√is ô
matrix
3
1
−2 3 2 +2 1
+2 3 2− 2 1
2 − 23
A. 2 √3 1
. B. 2 √
3 1
. C. √2
3 1
√ .
−2 2 2 2 2 2
+2 3
ñ √ ô
1 3
+ 2
D. None of the others. E. 2
√ 2 √ .
− 23 12 − 2 3
.........................................................................................
(Question 7 to Question 8)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = 5x1 y1 + 3x1 y2 + 4x1 y3 + 3x2 y1 + 4x2 y2 + 4x3 y1 + 5x3 y3 let u = (1, 1, 1) and
v = (2, 1, 3) be two vectors.
.........................................................................................
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The inner product of u and v is
A. 70. B. 58. C. None of the others.
D. 42. E. 6.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace of R3 . Find all values of
m such that x = (m, −51, −55) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. None of the others. B. There does not exist m.
C. m = 83. D. m = 71. E. m = 55.
.........................................................................................
(Question 9 to Questionï 12) ò
0 1
Let m be a real number and A = .
m+2 9
.........................................................................................
2
Question
ï 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ò Given the polynomial f (x) = 2x +3x−2. Find f (A).
m 13
A. .
13m + 26 m + 117
ï ò
2m + 2 21
B. .
21m + 42 2m + 191
ï ò
2m + 2 3m + 24
C. .
18m + 39 2m + 191
D. None of the others.
ï ò
2m 17
E. .
21m + 38 2m + 189
ï ò
1
Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = is an eigenvec-
3
tor of A.
A. m = −21. B. m = −22. C. None of the others.
D. m = −20. E. m = −16.

ID code: .................Name:.......................................... Trang 2/4 – 1110

Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has one eigenvalue
λ = 2.
A. m = −18. B. m = −16. C. m = −12.
D. None of the others. E. m = 1.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has two distinct real
eigenvalues.
A. m > − 77
4
. B. None of the others. C. m > − 894
.
81 93
D. m > − 4 . E. m > − 4 .
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x] (the set of all polynomials of
R1
degree less than or equal to 2) with the inner product (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx, let f (x) = −60
0
and g(x) = m + 256 be two vectors. Find all values of m such that f ⊥ g.
A. −25/18. B. −7/18. C. None of the others.
D. 11/18. E. 0.
.........................................................................................
(Question 14 to Question 16)
A city is divided into two regions: the suburb and the center. According to a survey, after
each year, the probability that a citizen moves from the center to the suburb is 0.12 and
from the suburb to the center is x, where 0 < x < 1. Suppose that during the time of the
survey, the number of people who were born, dead and moved in and out of the city can
be ignored.
.........................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The Markov matrix is (the 2 states should be in this order:
suburbïand center):
ò ï ò
0.88 −16 17 0.12
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
0.12 17 −16 0.88
ï ò ï ò
0.88 0.12 17 −16
D. . E. .
−16 17 0.12 0.88
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let x = 0.04 and at the initial time, the numbers of citi-
zens who live in the suburb and in the center are 4 and 6, respectively. Find the number
of citizens who live in the center of the city after 2 years. (Round the answer to 2 decimal
places).
A. 1859.70. B. None of the others. C. 1744.27.
D. 7.54. E. 12.47.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). If the population distribution by region reaches equilib-
rium, then the population of the center accounts for 5/8 of the total population of the city.
Find x.
A. 0.300. B. None of the others. C. 0.150.
D. 0.200. E. 0.350.
B. ESSAY.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1.0 point ).
Let f : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation and e1 = (2, 1), e2 = (3, 2) be two vectors in
R2 . Given that f (e1 ) = (1, 1, 1), f (e2 ) = (2, 1, 3).
a) Find f (2e1 − 3e2 ).

b) Find f (x), x = (x1 , x2 )

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Lời giải.  
    −4
a) We have f (2e1 − 3e2 ) = 2f (e1 ) − 3f (e2 ) = 2. 1 1 1 − 3 2 1 3 = −1
−7
b) Let E = {e1 , e2}.The standard
 transformation
 matrix of f is
1 2 ï ò−1 0 1
2 3
A = f (E).E −1 = 1 1 =  1 −1 □
1 2
1 3 −1 3
Question  2 (L.O.1, L.O.2,
 1.0 point ).
6 0 −4
Let A =  −14 1 13  . Diagonalize A if it is possible.
8 0 −6
Lời giải.
a) Eigenvalues of A: −2, 1, 2.      
−1 0 1
The corresponding eigenvectors: 4 , 1 , −1 .
    
−2 0 1
   
−2 0 0 −1 0 1
A is diagonalizable: A = P DP −1 , where D =  0 1 0 , P =  4 1 −1 . □
0 0 2 −2 0 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1 point ).
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = x1 y1 +3x2 y2 +3x3 y3 , let P = span{(1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1)} be a plane. Find the orthogonal
projection of the vector z = (7, −4, 7) onto the plane P.
Lời giải.
Let z = x + y, x ∈ P =< p1 , p2 >, y ∈ P ⊥ : x = a.p1 + b.p2
x
ï = a.p1ò+ï b.p
ò 2 + y. Finding the inner products of z and p1 , p2 , we obtain
16 11 a  
= 37 23 ⇐⇒a = 3, b = −1 =⇒ x = P rojP (z) = (1, 2, 5) □
11 10 b

==================== The end ====================

ID code: .................Name:.......................................... Trang 4/4 – 1110

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyễn Tiến DũngDate

............................................ ............................................

.........................................................................................
Semester/A.year I 2023-2024
FINALTERM
Date 28/12/2023
Course title LINEAR ALGEBRA - No 1
University of Technology Course ID MT1007
Fuculty of AS Duration 100 mins Q.sheet code 1120
Notes: - This is a closed book exam.
- There are 19 questions/4 pages.
-For each wrong answer of a multiple-choice question, students will have a penalty of one-fifth
of the score for that question. If students do not choose any answer, no penalty will be applied.
-For the multiple-choice part, students choose the answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet,
and for the essay part, students have to give full answers on the essay answer sheet.
A. MULTIPLE-CHOICE
.........................................................................................
(Question 1 to Question 4)
Let f be a linear transformation from R3 → R2 such that:
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (2x1 + x2 − x3 , 3x1 + x2 − x3 ).
.........................................................................................
Question
 1 (L.O.1,
  transformation matrix of f is
L.O.2). The standard
2 3 1 1 ï ò
2 1 −1
A.  1 1 . B. 1 −1. C. .
3 1 −1
−1 −1 0 1
ï ò ï ò
2 −1 3 1 1 0
D. . E. .
1 0 0 1 −1 1
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that x = (0, 1, m) ∈ ker(f ).
 
1 1
A. m = 2. B. m = 1. C. m = 0. D. m = 3. E. 1 −1.
0 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that y = (1, m) ∈ Im(f ).
A. m = 2. B. ∀m ∈ R. C. m = 3.
D. None of the others. E. m = 1.
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the
bases Eï = {(1, 1, 3), (0, ï and F = {(1,ò2), (1, 1)}.
ò 1, 2), (0, 0, 1)}
1 0 0 −4 −6 −16
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
−1 −1 −1 1 2 8
ï ò ï ò
−3 −5 −15 2 1 1
D. . E. .
2 3 9 0 0 0
.........................................................................................
(Question 5 to Question 6)
In the plane (Oxy), let f be the rotation transformation about the origin by an angle
φ = 135◦ counter-clockwise and g be the horizontal shear transformation with the factor

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 k = 2.
.........................................................................................
Question
ñ √ 5 (L.O.1,√
L.O.2). The ñstandard
√ ô √ √ ô ñ √of f √
transformation matrix is ô
2 6 2 2 2 2 2
2√
− 4 √− 4 −√ 2 − √2 − √2 2√
A. . B. . C. .
− 22 2
2
2
2
− 22 − 22 − 22
ñ√ √ ô
2 2
2
− 2
D. √2 √
6
√
2
. E. None of the others.
2
− 4
+ 4

Question
ñ √6 (L.O.1,
√ ô
L.O.2). The ñstandard
√
transformation
√ ô ñ √ of f ◦√ gôis
matrix
2 2 2 3 2 2
− √2 − √2 −√ 2 −√ 2 √2
− 3√2 2
A. . B. . C. .
− 22 − 3 2 2 2
2 2
2ñ 2
2
− 22
√ √ ô
− 3√2 2 − √22
D. None of the others. E. .
− 22 − 22
.........................................................................................
(Question 7 to Question 8)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = 4x1 y1 + 2x1 y2 + 4x1 y3 + 2x2 y1 + 3x2 y2 + 4x3 y1 + 5x3 y3 let u = (1, 1, 1) and
v = (2, 1, 3) be two vectors.
.........................................................................................
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The inner product of u and v is
A. None of the others. B. 52. C. 58.
D. 6. E. 36.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace of R3 . Find all values of
m such that x = (m, −32, −40) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. None of the others. B. m = 58. C. m = 36.
D. m = 52. E. There does not exist m.
.........................................................................................
(Question 9 to Question ï 12) ò
1 1
Let m be a real number and A = .
m + 2 10
.........................................................................................
2
Question
ï 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ò Given the polynomial f (x) = 2x +3x−2. Find f (A).
m+5 15
A. .
15m + 30 m + 140
B. None of the others.
ï ò
2m + 7 25
C. .
25m + 50 2m + 232
ï ò
2m + 7 3m + 28
D. .
22m + 47 2m + 232
ï ò
2m + 5 21
E. .
25m + 46 2m + 230
ï ò
1
Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = is an eigenvec-
3
tor of A.
A. m = −21. B. m = −22. C. m = −18.
D. m = −20. E. None of the others.

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Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has one eigenvalue
λ = 2.
A. m = −5. B. m = −8. C. m = −10.
D. None of the others. E. m = −12.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has two distinct real
eigenvalues.
A. m > − 81
4
. B. m > − 89 4
. C. m > − 774
.
93
D. m > − 4 . E. None of the others.
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x] (the set of all polynomials of
R1
degree less than or equal to 2) with the inner product (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx, let f (x) = −16
0
and g(x) = m + 100 be two vectors. Find all values of m such that f ⊥ g.
A. None of the others. B. −41/30. C. 0.
D. −11/30. E. 19/30.
.........................................................................................
(Question 14 to Question 16)
A city is divided into two regions: the suburb and the center. According to a survey, after
each year, the probability that a citizen moves from the center to the suburb is 0.06 and
from the suburb to the center is x, where 0 < x < 1. Suppose that during the time of the
survey, the number of people who were born, dead and moved in and out of the city can
be ignored.
.........................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The Markov matrix is (the 2 states should be in this order:
suburbïand center):
ò ï ò
11 −10 0.94 −10
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
0.06 0.94 0.06 11
ï ò ï ò
0.94 0.06 11 0.06
D. . E. .
−10 11 −10 0.94
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let x = 0.04 and at the initial time, the numbers of citi-
zens who live in the suburb and in the center are 4 and 6, respectively. Find the number
of citizens who live in the center of the city after 2 years. (Round the answer to 2 decimal
places).
A. 809.73. B. 7.23. C. 7.79.
D. None of the others. E. 729.71.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). If the population distribution by region reaches equilib-
rium, then the population of the center accounts for 10/13 of the total population of the
city. Find x.
A. None of the others. B. 0.300. C. 0.350.
D. 0.150. E. 0.200.
B. ESSAY.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1.0 point ).
Let f : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation and e1 = (2, 1), e2 = (3, 2) be two vectors in
R2 . Given that f (e1 ) = (1, 1, 4), f (e2 ) = (2, 1, 4).
a) Find f (2e1 − 3e2 ).

b) Find f (x), x = (x1 , x2 )

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Lời giải.  
    −4
a) We have that f (2e1 − 3e2 ) = 2f (e1 ) − 3f (e2 ) = 2. 1 1 4 − 3 2 1 4 = −1
−4
b) Let E = {e1 , e2}.The standard
 transformation
 of f is
1 2 ï ò−1 0 1
2 3
A = f (E).E −1 = 1 1 = 4 1 □
1 2
4 4 −1 −4
Question  2 (L.O.1, L.O.2,
 1.0 point ).
12 −6 −15
Let A =  −14 7 18  . Diagonalize A if it is possible.
12 −6 −15
Lời giải.
a) Eigenvalues of A are 0, 1, 3.      
1 3 1
The corresponding eigenvectors: 2 , −2 , −1 .
    
0 3 1
   
0 0 0 1 3 1
A is diagonalizable: A = P DP −1 , where D = 0 1 0 , P = 2 −2 −1 . □
0 0 3 0 3 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1 point ).
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = x1 y1 +2x2 y2 +2x3 y3 , let P = span{(1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1)} be a plane. Find the orthogonal
projection of the vector z = (5, −4, 7) onto the plane P.
Lời giải.
Let z = x + y, x ∈ P =< p1 , p2 >, y ∈ P ⊥ : x = a.p1 + b.p2
ïx = a.pò1ï+òb.p2 + y. We have
11 8 a  
= 25 16 ⇐⇒a = 3, b = −1 =⇒ x = P rojP (z) = (1, 2, 5) □
8 8 b

==================== The end ====================

ID code: .................Name:.......................................... Trang 4/4 – 1120

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyễn Tiến DũngDate

............................................ ............................................

.........................................................................................
Semester/A.year I 2023-2024
FINALTERM
Date 28/12/2023
Course title LINEAR ALGEBRA - No 1
University of Technology Course ID MT1007
Fuculty of AS Duration 100 mins Q.sheet code 1130
Notes: - This is a closed book exam.
- There are 19 questions/4 pages.
-For each wrong answer of a multiple-choice question, students will have a penalty of one-fifth
of the score for that question. If students do not choose any answer, no penalty will be applied.
-For the multiple-choice part, students choose the answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet,
and for the essay part, students have to give full answers on the essay answer sheet.
A. MULTIPLE-CHOICE
.........................................................................................
(Question 1 to Question 4)
Let f be a linear transformation from R3 → R2 such that:
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (−4x1 + x2 − x3 , −3x1 + x2 + x3 ).
.........................................................................................
Question
ï 1 (L.O.1,
ò L.O.2). The ïstandard transformation
ò ï of f
matrix isò
−4 1 −1 1 1 0 2 −1 3
A. . B. . C. .
−3 1 1 1 −1 1 1 0 0
   
−4 −3 1 1
D.  1 1 . E. 1 −1.
−1 1 0 1
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that x = (−2, −7, m) ∈ ker(f ).
 
1 1
A. m = 2. B. m = 0. C. m = 3. D. 1 −1. E. m = 1.
0 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that y = (−5, m) ∈ Im(f ).
A. None of the others. B. ∀m ∈ R. C. m = 3.
D. m = 2. E. m = 1.
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the
bases Eï = {(1, 1, 3), (0,ò 1, 2), (0, 0, 1)} and F = {(1, 2), (1, 1)}. ï ò
7 4 2 8 5 3
A. . B. None of the others. C. .
−13 −5 −3 −12 −4 −2
ï ò ï ò
−34 −48 −136 −33 −47 −135
D. . E. .
19 28 82 20 29 83
.........................................................................................
(Question 5 to Question 6)
In the plane (Oxy), let f be the rotation transformation about the origin by an angle
φ = 45◦ counter-clockwise and g be the horizontal shear transformation with the factor

ID code: .................Name:.......................................... Trang 1/4 – 1130

 k = 2.
.........................................................................................
Question
ñ √ 5 (L.O.1,
√ ô
L.O.2). The ñstandard
√
transformation
√ ô ñ √ of f√is
matrix √ ô
2 2 2 2 2
2√ √2 . 2√ √ 2 √ √2
− 46√+ 4
2
A. B. . C. .
− 2 2
− 22 42 + 46 2 2
ñ √ 2 √2 ô 2 2
2
− 2
D. √22 √22 . E. None of the others.
2 2
Question
ñ √ 6 (L.O.1,
√ ô
L.O.2). The ñstandard
√ √ ô ñ √ of f ◦√g ôis
transformation matrix
3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
A. √2 √2 . B. √2 2
√ . C. 2√ 2√ .
2 2 2 3 2 2
− − 22
ñ 2√ 2√ ô 2 2 2
− √22 3√2 2
D. . E. None of the others.
− 22 2
2

.........................................................................................
(Question 7 to Question 8)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = 6x1 y1 − 4x1 y2 + x1 y3 − 4x2 y1 + 5x2 y2 + x3 y1 + 2x3 y3 let u = (1, 1, 1) and
v = (2, 1, 3) be two vectors.
.........................................................................................
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The inner product of u and v is
A. 16. B. 6. C. 22.
D. None of the others. E. 12.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace of R3 . Find all values of
m such that x = (m, 9, −20) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 17.
B. m = 13.
C. There does not exist m.
D. None of the others.
E. m = 23.
.........................................................................................
(Question 9 to Questionï 12) ò
4 1
Let m be a real number and A = .
m+2 7
.........................................................................................
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Given the polynomial f (x) = 2x2 +3x−2. Find f (A).
A. None of the others.
ï ò
2m + 46 25
B. .
25m + 50 2m + 121
ï ò
m + 32 15
C. .
15m + 30 m + 77
ï ò
2m + 44 21
D. .
25m + 46 2m + 119
ï ò
2m + 46 3m + 28
E. .
22m + 47 2m + 121
ï ò
1
Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = is an eigenvec-
0
tor of A.

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 A. m = −3. B. None of the others. C. m = −4.
D. m = −2. E. m = 0.
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has one eigenvalue
λ = 2.
A. m = 10. B. None of the others. C. m = 8.
D. m = 13. E. m = 7.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has two distinct real
eigenvalues.
A. m > − 49 . B. m > − 17 4
. C. None of the others.
D. m > − 54 . E. m > − 21 4
.
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x] (the set of all polynomials of
R1
degree less than or equal to 2) with the inner product (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx, let f (x) = 17
0
and g(x) = m + 64 be two vectors. Find all values of m such that f ⊥ g.
A. −5/12. B. 7/12. C. 0.
D. None of the others. E. −17/12.
.........................................................................................
(Question 14 to Question 16)
A city is divided into two regions: the suburb and the center. According to a survey, after
each year, the probability that a citizen moves from the center to the suburb is 0.06 and
from the suburb to the center is x, where 0 < x < 1. Suppose that during the time of the
survey, the number of people who were born, dead and moved in and out of the city can
be ignored.
.........................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The Markov matrix is (the 2 states should be in this order:
suburbïand center):
ò ï ò
−7 0.06 0.94 8
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
8 0.94 0.06 −7
ï ò ï ò
0.94 0.06 −7 8
D. . E. .
8 −7 0.06 0.94
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let x = 0.02 and at the initial time, the numbers of citi-
zens who live in the suburb and in the center are 1 and 3, respectively. Find the number
of citizens who live in the center of the city after 2 years. (Round the answer to 2 decimal
places).
A. 2.09. B. 2.53. C. 136.89.
D. None of the others. E. 147.05.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). If the population distribution by region reaches equilib-
rium, then the population of the center accounts for 5/11 of the total population of the
city. Find x.
A. 0.050. B. 0.200. C. 0.000.
D. 0.150. E. None of the others.
B. ESSAY.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1.0 point ).
Let f : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation and e1 = (2, 1), e2 = (3, 2) be two vectors in
R2 . Given that f (e1 ) = (1, 1, 3), f (e2 ) = (2, 1, 1).

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 a) Find f (2e1 − 3e2 ).

b) Find f (x), x = (x1 , x2 )

Lời giải.  
    −4
a) We have f (2e1 − 3e2 ) = 2f (e1 ) − 3f (e2 ) = 2. 1 1 3 −3 2 1 1 = −1

3
b) Let E = {e1 , e2}.The standard
 transformation
  matrix:
1 2 ï ò−1 0 1
2 3
A = f (E).E −1 = 1 1 = 1 −1 □
1 2
3 1 5 −7
Question  2 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1.0 point ).
0 0 1
Let A = −2 1 2 . Diagonalize A if it is possible.
0 0 1
Lời giải.
a) Eigenvalues of A: 0, 1, 1.      
1 2 1
The corresponding eigenvectors 2 , −1 , −1 .
    
0 2 1
   
0 0 0 1 2 1
A is diagonalizable: A = P DP −1 , where D = 0 1 0 , P = 2 −1 −1 . □
0 0 1 0 2 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1 point ).
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = x1 y1 +3x2 y2 +4x3 y3 , let P = span{(1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1)} be a plane. Find the orthogonal
projection of the vector z = (9, −6, 7) onto the plane P.
Lời giải.
Let z = x + y, x ∈ P =< p1 , p2 >, y ∈ P ⊥ : x = a.p1 + b.p2
ïx = a.p1ò+ï b.p
ò 2 + y. Finding the inner products of z and p1 , p2 , we obtain
20 13 a  
= 47 28 ⇐⇒a = 3, b = −1 =⇒ x = P rojP (z) = (1, 2, 5) □
13 11 b

==================== The end ====================

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 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyễn Tiến DũngDate

............................................ ............................................

.........................................................................................
Semester/A.year I 2023-2024
FINALTERM
Date 28/12/2023
Course title LINEAR ALGEBRA - No 1
University of Technology Course ID MT1007
Fuculty of AS Duration 100 mins Q.sheet code 1140
Notes: - This is a closed book exam.
- There are 19 questions/4 pages.
-For each wrong answer of a multiple-choice question, students will have a penalty of one-fifth
of the score for that question. If students do not choose any answer, no penalty will be applied.
-For the multiple-choice part, students choose the answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet,
and for the essay part, students have to give full answers on the essay answer sheet.
A. MULTIPLE-CHOICE
.........................................................................................
(Question 1 to Question 4)
Let f be a linear transformation from R3 → R2 such that:
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 − x3 , 4x1 + x2 ).
.........................................................................................
Question
ï 1 (L.O.1,
ò L.O.2). The ïstandard transformation
ò ï of f isò
matrix
1 1 0 2 −1 3 3 1 −1
A. . B. . C. .
1 −1 1 1 0 0 4 1 0
   
3 4 1 1
D.  1 1. E. 1 −1.
−1 0 0 1
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that x = (−1, 4, m) ∈ ker(f ).
 
1 1
A. m = 0. B. m = 3. C. m = 2. D. m = 1. E. 1 −1.
0 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all values of m such that y = (2, m) ∈ Im(f ).
A. m = 6. B. m = 5. C. m = 7.
D. None of the others. E. ∀m ∈ R.
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the
bases Eï = {(1, 1, 3), (0, 1,ò 2), (0, 0, 1)}
ï and F = {(1, 2),ò (1, 1)}.
−11 −19 −52 −10 −18 −51
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
6 11 33 7 12 34
ï ò ï ò
5 3 2 4 2 1
D. . E. .
−2 −2 −1 −3 −3 −2
.........................................................................................
(Question 5 to Question 6)
In the plane (Oxy), let f be the rotation transformation about the origin by an angle
φ = 30◦ counter-clockwise and g be the horizontal shear transformation with the factor

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 k = 3.
.........................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The ñstandard
√ ñ 1 of fô is
ôtransformation matrix
3 1 0
A. None of the others. B. 2
1
√2 .
3
C. √23 1 .
−2 2 2 2
ñ √ ô ñ√ ô
1 3 3 1
2√ 2 . 2
−√2 .
D. 3
E. 1 3
−2 1 2 2

Question
ñ 6 (L.O.1,√
L.O.2).
√ ô
The standard transformation matrix ñ √ of f ◦ g √is ô
3 3 3 3
3 1
− 2 + 2 2 +√ 2 2
1
2
+ 3 2√3
A. 3
. B. None of the others. C. .
− 12 2
− 12 − 32 + 23
ñ√ √ ô ñ√ √ ô
3
2
+ 323
+ 32 − 12 √ 2
3
−√12 + 3 2 3
D. 1 3
. E. 1 3 3
.
2 2 2 2
+ 2
.........................................................................................
(Question 7 to Question 8)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = 5x1 y1 + 3x1 y2 + x1 y3 + 3x2 y1 + 4x2 y2 + x3 y1 + 2x3 y3 let u = (1, 1, 1) and
v = (2, 1, 3) be two vectors.
.........................................................................................
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The inner product of u and v is
A. 6. B. 43. C. 30.
D. 34. E. None of the others.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace of R3 . Find all values of
m such that x = (m, −24, −22) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 26. B. There does not exist m.
C. m = 35. D. m = 22. E. None of the others.
.........................................................................................
(Question 9 to Questionï 12) ò
1 1
Let m be a real number and A = .
m+2 4
.........................................................................................
2
Question
ï 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2). ò Given the polynomial f (x) = 2x +3x−2. Find f (A).
2m + 7 3m + 16
A. .
10m + 23 2m + 46
ï ò
m+5 9
B. .
9m + 18 m + 32
ï ò
2m + 5 9
C. .
13m + 22 2m + 44
D. None of the others.
ï ò
2m + 7 13
E. .
13m + 26 2m + 46
ï ò
1
Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = is an eigenvec-
0
tor of A.
A. m = 1. B. None of the others. C. m = −4.
D. m = −2. E. m = −3.

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Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has one eigenvalue
λ = 2.
A. None of the others. B. m = 6. C. m = −4.
D. m = −9. E. m = −1.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that A has two distinct real
eigenvalues.
A. None of the others. B. m > − 45 . C. m > − 174
.
9 21
D. m > − 4 . E. m > − 4 .
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x] (the set of all polynomials of
R1
degree less than or equal to 2) with the inner product (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx, let f (x) = −11
0
and g(x) = m + 16 be two vectors. Find all values of m such that f ⊥ g.
A. −13/30. B. −43/30. C. 17/30.
D. None of the others. E. 0.
.........................................................................................
(Question 14 to Question 16)
A city is divided into two regions: the suburb and the center. According to a survey, after
each year, the probability that a citizen moves from the center to the suburb is 0.09 and
from the suburb to the center is x, where 0 < x < 1. Suppose that during the time of the
survey, the number of people who were born, dead and moved in and out of the city can
be ignored.
.........................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). The Markov matrix is (the 2 states should be in this order:
suburbïand center):
ò ï ò ï ò
5 0.09 0.91 −4 5 −4
A. . B. . C. .
−4 0.91 0.09 5 0.09 0.91
ï ò
0.91 0.09
D. None of the others. E. .
−4 5
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let x = 0.10 and at the initial time, the numbers of citi-
zens who live in the suburb and in the center are 1 and 3, respectively. Find the number
of citizens who live in the center of the city after 2 years. (Round the answer to 2 decimal
places).
A. 2.75. B. 3.10. C. 76.18.
D. 86.12. E. None of the others.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). If the population distribution by region reaches equilib-
rium, then the population of the center accounts for 5/14 of the total population of the
city. Find x.
A. 0.050. B. None of the others. C. 0.200.
D. 0.150. E. −0.000.
B. ESSAY.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1.0 point ).
Let f : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation and e1 = (2, 1), e2 = (3, 2) be two vectors in
R2 . Given that f (e1 ) = (1, 1, 3), f (e2 ) = (2, 1, 1).
a) Find f (2e1 − 3e2 ).

b) Find f (x), x = (x1 , x2 )

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Lời giải.  
    −4
a) We have f (2e1 − 3e2 ) = 2f (e1 ) − 3f (e2 ) = 2. 1 1 3 − 3 2 1 1 = −1
3
b) Let E = {e1 , e2}.The standard
 transformation
  matrix:
1 2 ï ò−1 0 1
2 3
A = f (E).E −1 = 1 1 = 1 −1 □
1 2
3 1 5 −7
Question  2 (L.O.1, L.O.2,
 1.0 point ).
4 −1 −2
Let A =  −8 3 8  . Diagonalize A if it is possible.
5 −1 −3
Lời giải.
a) Eigenvalues of A are −1, 2, 3.      
0 1 1
The corresponding eigenvectors 2 , 0 , −1 .
    
−1 1 1
   
−1 0 0 0 1 1
A is diagonalizable: A = P DP −1 , where D =  0 2 0 , P =  2 0 −1 . □
0 0 3 −1 1 1
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2, 1 point ).
In the vector space R3 with the inner product
(x, y) = x1 y1 +3x2 y2 +4x3 y3 , let P = span{(1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1)} be a plane. Find the orthogonal
projection of the vector z = (9, −6, 7) onto the plane P.
Lời giải.
Let z = x + y, x ∈ P =< p1 , p2 >, y ∈ P ⊥ : x = a.p1 + b.p2
ïx = a.p1ò+ï b.p
ò 2 + y. We have:
20 13 a  
= 47 28 ⇐⇒a = 3, b = −1 =⇒ x = P rojP (z) = (1, 2, 5) □
13 11 b

==================== The end ====================

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 ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM ĐỀ 1.
ĐÁP ÁN đề 1.1 - MĐ 1110

1 E 3 B 5 B 7 B 9 B 11 B 13 C 15 B

2 A 4 C 6 C 8 D 10 D 12 C 14 C 16 D

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1.2 - MĐ 1120

1 C 3 B 5 B 7 B 9 C 11 C 13 A 15 D

2 B 4 A 6 B 8 D 10 D 12 B 14 C 16 E

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1.3-MĐ 1130

1 A 3 B 5 D 7 A 9 B 11 C 13 D 15 D

2 E 4 A 6 B 8 A 10 D 12 B 14 C 16 A

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1.4-MĐ 1140

1 C 3 E 5 E 7 D 9 E 11 C 13 D 15 E

2 D 4 E 6 E 8 A 10 D 12 C 14 D 16 B

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