4-1 Question
4-1 Question
12/16/2018
02. In "Ode: Intimations of Immortality", Wordsworth attempts to reconcile the loss of the "visionary
gleam" of childhood with the growth of the philosophic mind of adulthood. Elucidate. 10
03. Discuss the role of the speaker as a narrator in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. 10
04. Comment on Blake as a social critic. 10
05. Comment on Shelley's optimism with reference to Ode to the West Wind" and "To a Skylark. 10
06. Discuss Keats as a romantic realist with reference to the poems you have read. 10
07. 'Keats delighted in the ways in which beauty, in both natural and human forms, revealed the truth
about life. To what extent can you agree with this comment about Keats' poetry? 10
08. Discuss Coleridge's "Kubla Khan" as an illustration of romanticism. 10
09. Make comparisons between William Blake's Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience with
reference to some of his poems. 10
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02. How does Blake pit himself against despotic authority, restrictive morality, and institu-
tionalized religion? Discuss . 10
03. Is the speaker in "Ode to the West Wind“ a representative of all mankind or is he unique
or special in some way? Discuss. 10
04. How does Coleridge in his “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” portray the natural world
before and after the Ancient Mariner shoots the Albatross? 10
05. How does Shelley turn the bird’s song into a source of poetic inspiration in his poem
“To a Skylark’? What is Shelley’s philosophy implicit in the flight of the bird? Discuss. 10
06. What does the speaker in “Ode on Intimations of Immortality" feel he has lost as he has
grown past childhood? What does he feel he has gained? 10
07. How does “Kubla Khan” move from being a simple recreation of a vision into an affirmation
of the power of imaginative poetry? 10
08. Is P.B. Shelley an impatient revolutionary poet among the Romantic poets? How does he
depict his revolutionary idealism and hope for a better world in his poetry? 10
09. How does the poem “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintem Abbey” appear pantheistic? 10
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02. Comment on the role of the Mariner as a narrator in the poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. 10
03. What role does the speaker’s ‘dear friend’ play in the poem “Tintern Abbey”? Why is it important
that she is present as an addressee? 10
04. Discuss Wordsworth’s treatment of childhood with specific reference to “Ode Intimations
of Immortality ". 10
05. Discuss Coleridge’s symbolism in the poem “Kubla Khan". 10
06. How do the poems “The Lamb” and “The Tiger” reflect the romantic concern with the nature
of good and evil? 10
07. What ideas other than death and rebirth could you infer from the poem “Ode to the West Wind”? 10
08. How does Skylark in “Ode to Skylark” contrast human limitations? 10
9. How does Keats’ poem “Ode to Nightingale” relate to the theme of conflict between the ideal
and the real? 10
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02. How does Wordsworth view the past the present and the future as his tintern abbey.?
03. Discuss Wordsworth's attitude to childhood in his " Ode: Intimation of Immortality ".
04. How do the two parts of Kubla Khan establish a unique definition of poetry and poet?
05. How does Coleridge secure " Willing Suspension of Disbelief " in " The Rime of Ancient Mariner"?
06. Keats' poem begins in sensuousness and and ends in thought.Elucidate with reference
to the poems you have read.
07. Consider Blake as a poet of revolt against social injustice in the light of your reading the
poems of the Songs of Experience.
08. How does "Ode to the West Wind" embody Shelley's idea of revolution?
09. What does the skylark in Shelley's "To a Skylark " stand for? How does it contrast
with human limitation?
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01. (a). Explain with reference to the context (any two): 5x2 = 10
i) That the mingled drama may convey all the instruction of tragedy and comedy cannot
be denied....
ii) More and more mankind will discover that we have to turn to poetry to ipterpret life
for us. to console us, to sustain us.
iii) The mind revolts from the evident falsehood, and fiction loses its force when it
departs from the resemblance of reality.
iv) If he is a dubious classic, let us sift him; if he is false classic, let us explode him.
(b) Write short notes (any two): 5X2=10
i. The Poet according to Wordsworth
ii. Depersoralization of poetry
iii. Esemplastic power
iv. Difference between prose and poetry
02. How does Johnson in Preface to Shakespeare argue that the classitication of Shakespeare's
plays into comedies and tragedies is artificial? 10
03. Arnold's practice of touchstone method in The Study of Poetry can be said to have the same
defects as the critical methods of the personal estimate that he condemns. Do you agree? Give
reasons for your answer. 10
04. Why, according to Eliot, is true historical sense indispensible to a poet? How can a poet acquire it?
05. Discuss Arnold's assessment of the age of Dryden and Pope in The Study of Poetry. 10
06. How does Wordsworth explain ard defend his convict on that 'humble and rustic life ' can
be appropriate subject for poetry?
07. From your reading of Coleridge's Biographia Literaria, make an assessment of his theory of poetry.
08. How do you consider the faults of Shakespeare as mentioned by Samuel Johnson? 10
09. Compare Arnold and Eliot according to their views on poetry . 10
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01. (I). Explain with reference to the context (any two): 5x2 = 10
(A)He makes no just distribution of good or evil, nor is always careful to show in the
virtuous a disapprobation of the wicked.
(B) They are irresistible, and justify all the rapture with which his successors speak of
his ‘gold dew-drops of speech.
(C) In poetry, which is thought and art in one, it is glory, the eternal honour, that charla-
tanism shall find no entrance.
(D) that what has been longest known has been most considered, and what is most
considered is best understood.
02. What merits does Dr. Johnson find in Shakespeare? Answer in reference to Preface to
Shakespeare. 10
03. “His tragedy seems to be skill, his comedy to be instinct.” Discuss in reference to
Johnson's Preface to Shakespeare. 10
04. Why does Arnold in The Study of Poetry argue that the future of poetry is immense? 10
05. Who, according to Arnold, are the poetical classics? What shortcoming does Arnold
discern in Chaucer and Burns as poetical classics? 10
06. What contradictions does Coleridge detect in Wordsworth’s theory of poetry in
Biographia Literaria? 10
07. Compare and contrast between T.S. Eliot and William Wordsworth in light of their
views on poetry. 10
08. How does Wordsworth defend poetry’s place as ‘the most philosophic of all writinng’? 10
09. What is the relationship between “tradition" and the “individual talent”, according to TS Eliot? 10
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2. What is Johnson's opinion about Shakespeare's mingling of the comic with the tregic in
Preface to Shakespeare ? 10
3. Discuss how Johnson defends Shakespeare's disregard of the unities in Preface to Shakespeare. 10
4. Examine Arnold's views on historical and personal estimates of poetry in The Study of Poetry.
How can the Touchstone Method be applied to judge the standard of poetry? 10
5. What does the expression "willing suspension of disbelief" signify in Biographia Literaria? 10
6. Compare and contrast Wordsworth's and Coleridge's ideas of poetry. 10
7. In your opinion, how well does Wordsworth, in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, support his
definition of a poet as "a man speaking to men?" 10
8. Evaluate Eliot's theory of Impersonality of Poetry illustrated in his
"Tradition and the Individual Talent." 10
9. Who according to Arnold are poetical classics ? What shortcoming does Arnold discern
in Chaucer and Burns as poetical classics? 10
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01. (I). Explain with reference to the context (any two): 5x2 = 10
a) .... that willing suspension of disbelief fer the moment, which constitutes poetic faith.
b) For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings...
c) Honest criticism and sensitive appreciation is directed not upon the poet but upan the poetry.
d) in the productions of genius, nothing can be styled excellent till it has been compared with
other works of same kind.
e) The best poetry is what we want; the best poctry will be found to have a power of
Forming, sustaining, delighting us, as nothing else can.
f) Good sense is the body of poetic genius, faney its drapery, motion its life, and imagination the
soul that is everywhere, and in each; and forms all into one graceful and intelligent whole.
g) But for poetry the idea in everything, the rest in a world of illusion, of divine illusion.
h) He makes no just distribution of good or evil, nor is always careful to show in the
virtuous a disapprobation of the wicked.
2. What does T.S. Eliot mean by "tradition ? How can we tell what is traditional?
What relationship, according Eliot, should the witer have to the writings of the past? 10
3. Evaluate Coleridge's definition of 'lmagination' and 'Faney'. 10
4. Evaluate Coleridge's views on Wordswarth's theory of poetic diction. 10
5. Write an essay on Wordsworth's concept of poetry. 10
6. What are the main characteristies of Romantic Age? Consider Wordsworth and Coleridge
as the Romantics with reference to Preface to Lyrical Ballads and Biographia Literaria . 10
7. Why does Johnson in his Preface to Shakespeare call Shakespeare the poet of nature? 10
8. What weaknesses of Shakcspeare does Johnson identity in his Preface to Shakespeare?
9. On what grounds does Arnold in The Study of Poetry assert the superiority of Cheuear's
Poetry over the romance poctry? 10
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a) ...Cowering
Beneath your monstrous ego I ate the magic loaf and
Became a dwarf
b) The more I searched, the less I found.
c) Only the children and the old stay here, bondsman. Only the innocent and the dotards.
d) May the position purify your flesh
of desire, and your spirit of ambition
they said....
e) The horn of plenty through a bitter cup.
In lonely exaltation blaming me
For all whom race and exile have defeated
f) This heirloom,
his skeleton under my skin, passed
from son to grandson,
generations of snowmen on my back.
g) Coming back to the basics,
the lungi is an elaborate fig-leaf,
The foundation of propriety
in ordinary mortals.
f) The crunken officer of British rule, how choose
Between this Africa and the English tongue I love?
02. Arun Kolatkar portrays in his poetry the reality that is familiar, yet unnoticed. Explain. 10
03. Comment on the depiction of Indianness in Nissim Ezekiel's poetry. Do you find the poet
critical about Indianness in his stereotypical portrayal ? 10
04. Would you consider Kamala Das to be an iconoclast? Clarify your stance. 10
05. Criticalily comment on the duality that is evident in Derek Walcott's poetry. 10
06. How does Kaiser Haq use a casual dress lungi to comment on various serious issues of
discrimination in his "Ode On The Lungi"? 10
07. How does Agha Shahid Ali evaluate the British colonial rule in India while looking back
to the Dacca gauzes? 10
08. How does Walcott treat various racial, cultural and colonial issues in his poems ? 10
09. Write an essay juxtaposing the characters Igwezu and Kadiye as portrayed by Wole Soyinka
in his play The Swamp Dwellers. 10
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02. How does Wole Soyinka portray moral and cultural decay in his play The Swamp Dwellers?
Explain . 10
03. How did Dom Moraes deal with the theme of disorientation and dispossession in his poetry ? 10
04. Do you find a sense of loss and lamentation in Agha Shahid Ali’s poetry? Discuss. 10
05. Kolatkar’s use of imagery and symbolism emphasizes the theme of alienation. Explain. 10
06.Nissim Ezekiel’s poetry represents asearch for race, culture and identity. Explain . 10
07. Discuss how cultural tensions and dilemma of hybrid identities have found expression
in Walcott’s poetry . 10
08. What confessional tone do you find in Kamala Das's poetry ? 10
09. Comment on how Kaiser Haq uses comic elements to express serious issues in his
poems you have read. 10
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2. Show the instances of powerful family tie you notice in Soyinka's The Swamp Dwellers. 10
3. Discuss the character of the Kadiye. 10
4. Discuss the tone of dualism found in Walcott's poetry. 10
5. Discuss some of the salient features of Kaiser Haq's poetry. 10
6. How does the spirit of Indianness find expression in the poetry of Nissim Ezekiel? 10
7. How does Ramanujan treat conventional human relationships in his poems? 10
8. How do you consider Kamala Das's making of feminine sexuality in her poems? 10
9. Comment on the writing techniques of South Asian poetry in English. 10
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02. To what extent can lgwezu be considered to be a tragic figure in The Sweamp Dwellers?
03. How is crisis of identity focused in Walcott's poetry? Discuss.
04. 'Alienation' is the main theme of the poenm "The Gultimately" by Derek Walcott. Discuss.
05. Why is the world referred to as unreal in 'Night of the Scorpion' by Nissin Ezekiel?
06. Comment on the use of wit, humour and irony in Kaiser Huq's Poems.
07. What common themes do you notice in the Indian Poems in English you have read?
08. Examine Walcott's revolt against colonization in his poetry.
09. From your reading of his poems make an assessment of Ramanujan's writing style.
Or
Examine the conflict between modernity and tradition in The Sweamp Dwellers.
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a. We do not ask for wealth because he that has health and children will also have wealth.
We do not pray to have more money but to have more kinsmen.
b. White pecple here! Didn't you tell us many times how they live, there. A room to sleep in,
another room to eat in, another room to sit in, a room with books.
c. I would have felt proud to call myself an Albert Mission boy.
d. If I offended you, if I hurt your dignity, if what I thought was my friendliness, the feeling
I had for you--if that hurt your feelings... I know I didn't know and I should have known.
e. Suddenly they saw why they were so different from their brother, so inferior and
negligible in comparison: it was because they did not wear trousers.
f. Everybody laughed heartily except Okonkwo, who laughed uneasily because as the sayin
goes, an old woman is always uneasy when dry bones are mentioned in a proverb.
g. Music is one of the greatest joys we can have on earth. If one has that pleasure, then one
can bear almost anything in life.
02. Discuss Naipaul's attitude to Indian heritage in A House for Mr. Biswas. 10
03. Form your reading of Things Fall Apart, comment on Chinua Achebe's treatment of the
conflict between African and European values. 10
04. R.K Narayan has portrayed conflicts of the characters in The Guide from the perspective
where romarce and reality are intermingled. Discuss with references. 10
05. How is power redistributed after the black revolution in the narrative of July's People?
Examine who dominates and who is subordinated among the novel's main characters. 10
06. How does Anita Desai explore the psychological state of the female characters in her
Clear Light of Day? 10
07. What relationship between social status and self-perceptions can be found in Nadine
Gordimer's July's People? 10
08. What sort of disintegration takes place in the Igbo society of Chinua Achebe's
Thing Fall Apart? 10
09. How does Anita Desai disperse and unite the members of Das family in her novel
CLear Light of Day? 10
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02. Discuss the significance of the setting in Things Fall Apart with particular emphasis
on how it helps us to understood Achebe’s philosophy. 10
03. July’s People is a novel of apartheid inequality in South Africa. Explain. 10
04. In The Guide it is actually Narayan who tried to give us a message regarding leading
an Indian life. Explain. 10
05. Clear Light of Day deals with the theme of ‘time as destroyer, time as preserver’.
Show wit examples from the text. 10
06. Make a brief account of the structure and technique of The Guide. 10
07.Give a brief character sketch of Maureen in July’s People. 10
08. What is the concept of universality in the novel The Guide? Discuss . 10
09. (A) Okonkwo at the end of Things Fall Aparts almost exactly the same as he is at the
beginning. Elucidate. 10
OR
(B) Discuss Naipaul's attitude to Indian heritage in A House for Mr. Biswas.
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02. What is the cultural conflict in Nadine Gordimer’s July's People? Discuss. 10
03. Comment on Naipaul’s treatment of the theme of selfhood in A Housefor Mr. Biswas. 10
04. Is Okonkwo destined for tragedy or did his choices lead him to his tragic end? Explain. 10
05. Who are July’s people in Nadine Gordimer’s novel July's People? Elaborate. 10
06.Make a brief account of Rosie’s character in The Guide. 10
07.Comment on Anita Desai’s art of characterization in Clear Light of Day . 10
08. Do you agree that Obeirika in Things F all Apart is a kind of foil to Okonkwo? Discuss . 10
08. Can Narayan’s The Guide be called a picaresque novel? Give reasons for your opinion. 10
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02. How does Whitman combine the individual and the universal in Song of Myself? 10
03. Death is an ever-present reality in Sylvia Plath's poetry. Discuss this statement with reference
to her poems. 10
04. "The dramatic aspects of Dickinson's poetry can both disturb and delight readers. " To what
extent do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Justify. 10
05. Why does Frost choose to write about everyday life in a rural environment? What is effect of
this choice on his poetry? 10
06. Why does Ginsberg criticize the internationel community in his "september on Jessore Road"? 10
07. How might Emily Dickinson's poem " I felt a funeral in my brain" represent women's
quest for knowledge? 10
08. "Frost sees in nature a symbol of man's relation to the world. Though he writes about a forest
or a wildflower, his real subject is humanity." Connect this statement to some of his poems. 10
09. Whitman's poetic mesage is the transcending of time and achieving a philosophy of death. Discuss. 10
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02. Describe Whitman's idea of self. What is the signihcance of the title “Song of Myself”? 10
03. In the poem "Daddy", portraying her father as a Nazi figure and herself as a Jew, Sylvia Plath
dramatizes the war in her soul. Explain. 10
04. Describe how Whitman portrayed the relationship between the concept of body and soul. 10
05. “Emily Dickinson’s vision of death and immortality is wonderfully conveyed in verse of stark
grandeur and intensity.” Discuss this view, supporting your answer giving quotation from or
reference to the poems of Dickinson. 10
06. “Communication is one of the major themes in Frost's poetry." Elucidate the statement with
reference to his poems. 10
07. How effectively do you think Sylvia Plath portrayed personal feelings and experiences
through the confessional verses? Illustrate. 10
08. How does AIen Ginsberg capture the images of refugee migration in his great poem
“September on Jessore Road”? 10
09. Do you think that Emily Dickinson has universalized her private feelings? Justify your answer. 10
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02. Dickinson is often described as a poet of "inwardness". What do you think this means?
How does Dickinson convey the inner workings of the mind in her poems ? 10
03. What are some of the American ideals that are explored in Frost’s poems? 10
04. How does Whitman “CELEBRATE myself, and Song Myself' in “Song of Myself”? 10
05. ‘Plath makes effective use of language to explore her personal experience of
suffering’. Elucidate this statement with reference to the poetry of Sylvia Plath. 10
06. What is the “American Dream”? How does Allen Ginsberg satire this ethos and
draw the world’s attention to the sufferings of Bangladeshi refugees in his poem
“September on Jessore Road”? 10
07. How did contemporary events shape the technique and content of Whitman’s
poetry? Explain with reference to “Song of Myself”. 10
08. Compare and contrast two of Dickinson‘s poems that deal with the subject of death. 10
09. Comment on the wowan ‘hero’ in Sylvia Plath’s poetry. 10
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