1 Vocabulary a) Match the words to form phrases. frequent loss. eye arthritis confined infection breaks space hearing blurred strain skin screen A B c computer D E F 6 4 S455 thumb vision 1 b) * Complete the sentences with the phrases from Ex. 1a. Watching television for too long can cause Jeff loves to play on his games console but takes _ to rest his fingers. Employees who work in a .. all day can get shoulder strain. Don't text too much; you might develop a condition called ..... You shouldn't stare at the .. for too long; it can be harmful to your eyes. Listening to loud music can cause ...... Susan has got a terrible .. on her face. Tom's granddad has and sees spots. * Choose the correct word. Athletes who exercise/perform regularly stay fit Parents are there to help their children do/ make ethical choices. When they practise/exercise meditation they sit up straight and focus on their breathing. Yoga helps Wendy achieve/bring piece of mind Sarah likes to solve/play challenging crosswords. Practising yoga is a great way to carry/manage stress. 3% Circle the correct words. B: Oh, poor him! * = 4, * Rewrite the sentences using modals. P = 1 I think it's a bad idea to surf the Net for hours) > Sy 2 It’s forbidden to use the telephone in the = a teachers office = . so a 3. You don’t need to work overtime. ze er 5 De 4 It's my strong advice to see a dermatologist fc = your skin rash = 5 It’s a good idea to clean your mobile phoné > sas often. ou Boe = Grammar 1 A: You don't have to / shouldn't spend so many hours in front of the computer. It's bad for you. B: | know, but | have to / should finish this report. My boss wants it by 9 am tomorrow. 2. A:|s that my mobile phone ringing? : Leave it. You mustn't / don’t have to talk on your mobile phone while you're driving, Sam! You almost knocked over that vase! You must / ought to be careful when you're playing the Wiil B: Oops! Sorry. 4 A: You may / must go now. We've finished for today. : Thanks. I'll see you tomorrow. 5 A: | didn’t get the chance to say goodbye to Zack before he left for the airport. B: Then, you have to / should send him a text|= — message. — 6 A: He's suffering from shoulder strain again. = —— : He really may / must see a doctor. 7 A: Ben has to / should share his laptop with his brother.lend so It’s bad ish this sro. talk on 19. t vase! | you're hed for bye to § 1a text ain with Vocabulary * Complete the word map with the words: sunburn, insomnia, smelly feet, itchy rash, sore throat, headache, the flu, watery eyes, minor cut, hay fever, bad cough. a remedy, cure, immune, soothe, swallow, indigestion, upset, vessels, sickness. A little baking soda added to water can help calm an stomach She uses many ingredients from plants to : her health problems. Add vinegar to your bath to ... your skin. Gregory ate too fast at Meg's party and got Do you know a natural... for insomnia? You can strengthen your system by taking vitamin C. Mathew doesn’t like to cough medicine Chewing on a piece of ginger before a trip is a great way to prevent travel cnn Caffeine helps open up blood in the brain. 3 10 dls Jee Rewrite the sentences using can/cant, may/may not, or might/could. Grammar Don’t go into this area. It’s prohibited. It's possible that warm milk and honey will help you sleep Do you mind if | open the window? You aren't allowed to park here. There's a slight possiblity that you can get an ear infection from your mobile phone. .. She isn't able to stop yawning. I'm unable to sleep. I've got insomnia. Its possible that I have some honey in the cupboard. You aren't allowed to eat after taking this medicine. 4% Fill in the gaps with had to/didn’t have to, could/couldn’t or was able to/wasn't abe to. Peter finish first in the race. SNE nnnnmnennsenane type very fast when she was a secretary. Petra stay in because she wasn't felling well. SE on .. See the doctor because the spots disappeared We take him to the hospital because he had a very high temperature. She .. .. swim when she was five years old but now she can. I sossesermnaneennnees $8@ @ dentist for a toothache yesterday. Melanie she felt better. When Jill was young she .... see well, but now she wears glasses. Fiona run in a marathon last month take the medicine, 35Tar 1 Vocabulary ¥K Fill in: selfdefence, venom, backyard, deadly, pain, nasty, medical, bites, attack, IF you lve in Australia, you might find scorpions in your U) give you a very 2) animals are not as 3) or even inside your house. They can sting, but these as you might think. They sting in 4) and rarely 5) them. Their 6) causes 7) unless you disturb definitely , but it Usually doesn’t kill, As with all stings and 8) though, you should get 9) help as soon as possible. 2 Fill in: rare, painkillers, infection, needle, invisible, antibiotic, poisonous. for my bad back, rm taking but it still hurts a lot. Some Australian snakes are the most n the world Bi you will be very il if one bites you! s from inland taipans are use they are shy snakes. Mark put some cream on his cut. Sara didn’t see the jellyfish as it was almost in the sea, m taking medication for an ear Try to relax your arm so that the won't hurt. Circle the correct preposition. Some spiders can bite through / out clothing, The doctor injected medicine into / on her arm. 3 Some jellyfish are difficult to see as they are nearly invisible with / to people. Bob suffers with / from hay fever and has itchy, watery eyes. river at / of all costs, it is full of is rash may last for / with a few weeks. tay away / out from the water; there are sharks. Everyday English 4. ® Use the sentences to complete the dialogue. One sentence isn’t necessary. * Let's take a look * It’s really itchy and painful. + Now, what seems to be the problem? * What should | do? * Put them in three times a day for five days. + Please come in and take a seat A: Hello, Miss Havering, ») - B: OK, thank you A: 2) 8: Well, | went swimming a few days ago and now my ear really hurts | A: Oh dear. 3) Oh, yes, it’s red and swollen inside. | think it's infected |B: Oh. 4) A: Ill give you a prescription for some ear drops. 5) B: OK, thank you, Doctor. A: You're welcome. Goodbye. 5% Use the ideas below or your own ideas to write a dialogue similar to the dialogue in Ex. 4. hurt wrist this morning) w it’s swollen & painful WHOaPOR TAREE fe @ ONerC ONwrEe ONerE ONerPE ROO onwrag1 1 3 He wants to rise/raise awareness Ap Vocabulary Reading & Choose the correct words. 3 _® Read the texts and choose the most appropriate ; title for each. There is one extra title Ken gripped/grabbed his coat and left © Chilling Out * Learning a New Language * Finding it Easy * Making Dangerous Friends Real-life Super Heroes He uses a safety/security net when he climbs tall buildings. » The freezing cold has no effect on Wim Hof. Also known asthe ‘Teeman Wim Hof climbed Mount Everest wearing only a pair,of shorts in temperatures that can kill an ordinary person, He holds an incredible nine world records and ofen appears in various countries upto his neck in ce. Scientists cant explain Hof’ super-human abilty to put up with below zero temperatures, but believe it may be due to his skill at meditation When most people fice extreme cold, the blood in their bodies moves about environmental problems. He bends/hangs from high ledges with his bare hands, He sighed/asked with relief when he heard his son was safe. Listening way from their fingers and tocs to protect their inner organs. After years tO) Listen to lan Marshall of imefiaing aS ate mr bad be ‘and can keep talking about his job as a Smee eri Ls lifeguard in Australia. For each 4.2) question, choose the best answer A, B, Cor D. Sauth Afican animal behaviourist Kein Richardson fist made fiends with Some lion cubs 12 years ago ata lion par, and now hes playing wit, cuddling and even fling asleep next to lions! He says he can do this because he tries to know each animal’ personality and develop understanding with them, Now Richardson, known as ‘Te ion whisperer’ cres for 39 lions on hs 1,200acre ite reserve, Kvin se his fame torase awareness about os under threat inthe wild, "Numbers have dropped by upto 75% inthe pas decade,” he says Kevin also made afm using members of his adopted f Wh ecu. Fees 8 of his adopted family called White Lion ‘A how to drive a powerboat. B advanced first aid. C how to teach fitness. D beach management. lan says that he doesn’t like ... fan works ... A ata lake. B ata swimming pool. at the beach D in different locations. ‘32-year-old Daniel Tammet can solve the most difficult maths problems in theme takes mast of ustorerembe where we put our calor! behe doesn't see numbers A observing the swimming area. ‘an incredible mental ability to count and calculate, He B checking the equipment. ints had though, he ses hanes etl ily [sve i os Beg cetting tin earn the morning Dan eee has froken records wih his unbebevable D the written work he has to do. ania ea 40 languages and leaned fc in just Lifeguards may soon ‘ne week! In 2007, he also wrote his autobiography, Bom ona Blue Day. not need to use whistles. + etic avert somebody win a mart conn ta preversthen fam conmuiang know when sharks are nearby. | wal, tutes anoni-deeope tlertin arte ase. pari. cea use only high-tech equipment. be able to keep dangerous animals away. oneD ek Read the text again and write W (Wim), K (Kevin) or D (Daniel). lan says that people are safer wy, when they oa A stay near the shore, 1 wants people to help 4 travels around the B know about dangers. fight for something? world? © are strong swimmers. 2. confuses scientists? 5. does something very D have first ai skills. 3 hasa nickname? quickly? 371 10 Vocabulary Fill in: beats, shake, sweat, feel, trigger, catch, miss, sense, rational, nightmare. Alice's heart .. fast every time she gets into a lift. Karen began to like a leaf when she saw the spider on her ‘Abee sting can .. an allergic reaction. She was so scared of flying that she started to as she entered the aeroplane The sight of blood makes Kevin : dizzy. She tried to calm down and her breath She is going to ... out on the cruise because she’s afraid of water. Animals run away when they : danger. Jim has a terrible fear of heights; it'sa... for him to be high above the ground. Her fear of mirrors is not «it’s all in her mind, Circle the correct preposition. One of the most common phobias is the fear from / of heights Jenny felt embarrassed about / with her phobia Luke gets teased by / from his classmates because he is afraid of snakes. A solution for / about phobia sufferers is to slowly confront their fear. He is afraid with / of the dark and keeps a light on at night: William suffers with / from anthophobia, the fear of flowers. Grammar 3 * Fill in the correct relative pronouns/adverbs. Write (0) for defining and (N) for non-defining. Add commas where necessary. 1. She had catoptrophobia ea &@ua a . is the fear of mirrors as a child. s 2 Frank .... mum is a nurse is afraid 2a of needles. 3. Thisis the clinic he goes for 3 treatment for his phobia 34 4. It was after that plane crash last month .. 2 he started to fear flying as 5 Rick lives on the 20th floor is 8 afraid of heights. sa 6 Paul is my friend .. dad treats 2 people with phobias. 6a 7 Do you know the reason Tom 2 didn’t come to work? 4. * Fillin the gaps with the correct relative pronoun or | > adverb. ... is the fear of spiders, is quite common. People 2).... suffer from this phobia experience panic attacks 3) .. . they see spiders. Their heart rate goes up; they feel dizzy and start to shake. This, phobia also interferes with their everyday lives. Arachnophobes check for webs 4) .. they enter a room, They are afraid to open wardrobes, get into the shower and even put on their shoes, because they are places 5) spiders love to hide. Luckily, however, there is fa treatment. Sufferers can slowly confront, their fear through pictures. Today, there are even video games with animated spiders 6) «mmm can help cure the phobia! ‘Arachnophobia, 1) 55 Read the examples, then rewrite the s both ..and, neither... nor or either... or. 1. Helen isn’t afraid of enclosed spaces. David isn’t afraid of enclosed spaces. Lucy wants to be a pilot or she wants to be a flight attendant. 3 My mum hates hospitals. My granddad hates hospitals.Mrite 4 imas quite hobia riders. 2. This hobes ey are but on Vocabulary Fill in: pressures, gossip, club, plan, stressed, part-time, stand, talk, ignore, friends. 1A: Im new at school and it’s difficult to make 8: Why don’t you join a 2A: Pauline is really .nnmnnnnes Out With her exams, B: She should make a study 3A: Those girls often about me B: Oh, just see them, 4 A: I need some money. 8: You could get a... job. 5 A: Nancy svn him to do things, 8: He should s-on Up to her then! & A: I've fallen out with my friends. 8: The best thing to do is it through with them. Look at the picture and complete the description with the words from the list. + fallen out * whispering * upset * gossiping * three girls + arms * behind them fs the picture there are 1). Two ‘them are standing together. The other git! is The two girls .. to each other. They are ve about the other git. other girl has her §) folded in cont of her and is staring at the two girls. She looks suum The girls have probably and they must feel very unhappy. 4g Everyday English 4 Choose the correct item. ‘A: | had an argument with my parents. B: a You're right. b You should work things out. A: I'm worried about my exams. B: a Oh, just ignore them. b You could join a study group. A: Idon’t have many friends. B: a You should talk to them. You could find a hobby. A: You should call her and talk about it. B: a OK. I'l try that. b Not really AA: My classmates laugh at what | wear. B: a That's a good idea. b The best thing to do is ignore them. A: Have you thought about visiting a dermatologist? B: a Yes, | think that might help b You're right. Listening ** (You will hear two people talking about a problem. Listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Tick (V) the correct box. True False Megan and Sara go to the ee same school. Megan's friend is gossiping about Megan. Sarah suggests that Megan ignore her friend. Megan refuses to phone her friend. Sara thinks Megan should tell her friend how she feels. 39Writing (an article making suggestions for a solution to a problem) 4. * Read the article and answer the questions. Cc ag oe To Stay Safe In The Streets vv D> Unfortunately, these days there is alot of crime in our towns and cites and the streets aren't as safe as they used to bee. So how can you protect yourself from danger when you are out and about? > 1) Firstly if you are out alone, always walkin busy, well-lit areas, and walk fast and confidently. In this way, you can avoid an attack before it happens because attackers don't Usual target confident looking people. > 2) Secondly, itis important to keep your valuables such ‘as an MP3 player out of sight and your handbag closed. 3) This way, you won't tempt thieves. 4) Also, by not wearing headphones, you will be able to hear trafic or someone approaching you from behind. [D> 5) Finally, it is a very good idea to think about how you will get home in advance by traveling with tends or asking “your parents to pick you up. 6) By doing this, you won't even have to risk walking home alone at right. [E> 7) In conclusion, it can be risky these days to be out alone the streets, but there are ways to protect yourself you leam how to protect yourself, you wil stay safe 11 What is the purpose of the article? 2. What problem does the writer state? . 3. What style does the writer use: informal, formal, or semi-formal? 2 _* Read again and complete the table. RC wos 3 * Match the paragraphs to their functions. Paragraphs Functions i ‘Aa summary of writer's opinion [2-4 B state the problem 5 © suggestions & results 4, * Replace the linking words (1-7) in the article with the alternatives below. + In addition, you should + To sum up * Asa result * To begin with * Moreover ‘+ Then * Lastly, another helpful suggestion is awn > Read the rubric. Match the suggestions to the results. 1 A student website is asking for articles suagestin {| ways of dealing with bullies. Write your article for the magazine (120-200 words). 1 ' Para: state the problem ! | Para 2-4: present the suggestions/results 1 Para 5: summarise your opinion Suggestions (1]_] Ty to ignore them and avoid showing your feelings if they do or say something to hurt you. 2] | Tell a teacher, a parent or someone else in authority what is happening. [31] Be brave and stand up for yourself by refusing to give in to bullies’ demands. Results [A] They will be able to tell the bullies that their behaviour is unacceptable and hopefully the bullying will stop, [8] This will show you are not an easy target and the bully will ty to find a weaker target. Bullies want a reaction, so acting like you don't care may stop their bad behaviour. 6 *>% Use the answers in Ex. 5 and the sentences from the Useful language box to write your article. Use the article in Ex. 1 as a model. Stating the problem: These days... So, how can you Suggestions/Results: Firstly. n this way .., Secondly . This way .., Also... Finally. By doing this ‘Summarising: In conclusion. OBS eee eeVocabulary 4% Fillin: temperature, rate, function, depression, immune, resting, grumpy. Notions & Functions Choose the correct response. The normal heart .. . for adults is between 60-100 beats per minute. 2 Alack of sleep can cause 3 Our ris 1. A: Why don’t you join a club? B: a It'sOK. b That's a good idea. system protects our body against disease. 2. A: What seems to be the problem? 4 Stress can cause our body B: a Well, my leg is swollen. ma to drop. b It's realy itchy and painful. 5 The brain is notin a state during REM; it’s very active. Peter stayed up late and felt in the morning. Digestion is a bodily slows down at night. 3A: Have you thought about getting a part-time job? B: a Yes, | think that could help. b Certainly, right away. 4. A: I'm afraid it’s infected. B: a OK. Thank you. b Really! What should | do? 5A: You could visit a dermatologist. B: a Yes, 'll try that and see what happens. b Yes, it's very swollen. that * Choose the correct particle. Josh puts off/on going to the dentist because he's afraid. Sam did some extra work to make up for/out his poor grade. She can’t make up/out the doctor's handwriting. ‘One moment please; I'll put you through/out to the head nurse. You shouldn't have to put up/off with their arguing. John put offfout the fire and rescued a dozen people; he’s a hero. 6° A: Well it's my ankle. B: a I'msorry to tell you. b Let's take a look. 7 A: The best thing to do is stand up to them. B: a Yes, you're right. b Tell me what's wrong. 8 A: Should I come back and see you again? 7 B: a Only ifit gets worse. % Fill in the sentences with the correct patie trent risa word derived from the words in brackets. 9 A: Is there anything you can give me for it? B: a I'mgoing to look at it You should take some cough syrup. Medicines should be .. to everyone. (ACCESS) The schoolchildren had an time at the aquarium. (ENJOY) Wendy was eventually found a job. (PERSIST) The superhero’s abilities are quite (IMPRESS) im, who is claustrophobic, is about going into a lift. (HESITATE) 10 A: Come in and take a seat. B: a OK, thank you. b Yes, | think that will help. | and 4110 " 12 B "4 5 6 Choose the correct answer. You can get eye ...... if you watch too much TV. A loss B strain Crash You ...... tell anyone your email password. A couldn't B mustn't C don't have to He ...... the ball and scored a goal. A scratched B stung kicked Simon ...... ride a bike when he was five. Ahadto B could € wasable Don't... from the tree - you'l fll! A grip B hang kneel |... not go to school tomorrow. I'm not sure yet A may B could — C can Put some ...... cream on that cut. A antibiotic B painkiller C infected He ..... along the ground on his hands and knees. A crawled B hung —C_bent Garlic and honey ..... kill germs. A must B can C might Take frequent ...... when you work on your PC. A breaks B periods C spaces Mary, .... isin my class, is afraid of heights. A whose B_ which who Ted and Jim feel stressed about their exams. A Either B Both © Neither Sue ...... with relief when her son got down safely from the tree. A shouted B breathed C sighed 1... stop sneezing! A maynot B shouldn't C can't Alain Robert climbs without a ...... net to catch him if he falls A rope B safety slippery Margaret suffers ...... terrible headaches. A of B about from Language & Grammar Review "7 8 19 20 2 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1... go out last night. | didn't feel well ‘A wasn't able to B didn’t have to C mustn't Alain Robert wants to climate change A lift {can't put up A with John has hay A fever B sickness Crash You ...... listen to your MP3 player in class. A don'thaveto B mustn't € couldn't Jim and Mike had an argument last week but they've made A up Either Mike .... A nor Chewing ginger ... A will Firefighters... A isk A: I've got really bad spots. B ‘A. Have you thought about rubbing garlic on them? B You rubbed garlic on them. The best thing to do is garlic. B raise my insomnia anymore. B to and has itchy, runny eyes. now. B off {will take you to the hospital B and B must .. their lives every day to save people from burning buildings. B dare Box jellyfish are almost They're very difficult to see. A deadly Jane often uses A. physical Don't park here. A illegal John is the boy ‘A whose B rare remedies to cure colds. B natural It’s B bare father is a dentist. B where awareness about help you with your upset stomach. It’s possible that you'll feel better. © advance C of C on C or might chance to swimmers. C invisible C real € ugly © which Pareistn't about re res. spital upset save 2m? rs, D Her. Study from lapto, aes ? Reading Task (Missing sentences) Read the text. Five sentences are mi (1-5). There is one extra sentence. issing. Match the sentences (A-F) to the gaps Gould Your Computer Harm You? Bee we eee are also ending a ed ent study, there Pee Pee Rena ener: Pe een ang computer equipment, computer equipment falling ee ee me Cer a) moving their computers. The monitor oe Ere) Ren ase in injuries injuries did not include injuries Ge nea a ecu People mostly injured their hands, feet, arms and ee: Roomate Cm em marc See er at ay had the highest injury rate of any other group. In ee ee ee eu injuries, researcher Lara McKenzie said, “We never see such rapid increases lke that, and we look at CeCe UR aR OR results will increase efforts to establish official safety standards for home offices. El Some Se mc cara ne cy ee Me Re equipment to walls or floors. Such simple ideas See eee ccs Cea as