Authors Title Year Abstract Conclusion

s
Kabiesz J.; Kubica Optimizing 202 This study focuses on a specific method of heat Solid biofuels, such as
R. the Recovery 4 recovery in combustion systems especially wood chips or bark, are
of Latent dedicated to wet biomass. Solid biofuels such as renewable energy sources
Heat of woodchips or bark are sources of renewable energy, and alternatives to fossil
Condensation a substitute of fossil fuels, of dynamically growing fuels that are becoming
from the Flue importance due to the energy transformation increasingly important as
Gas Stream towards a zero-emission economy. Various the energy transition
through the solutions are generally known, in particular those towards a zero-emissions
Combustion based on absorption and compressor heat pumps. economy occurs.
of Solid The solution presented here eliminates the need for The effect of a higher fuel
Biomass with such expensive equipment while maintaining very moisture content on
a High high efficiency. It involves a system of several efficiency was determined.
Moisture suitably configured scrubbers. Chemcad 8 It turns out that the key to
Content simulation shows how the fluid flow rates affect the achieving significant
efficiency of the proposed solution. Optimal profitability with this
configuration of the system and adjustment of the solution is optimizing the
process parameters (flow rates of water in scrubbers flow of the circulating
circuits) result in a thermal efficiency as high as fluid.
108.2%, close to the maximum theoretically
achievable efficiency (111%). The system was
compared with other existing solutions for
efficiency. The performance of the system was
examined under different operating conditions to
determine the optimum. The effect of an increased
fuel moisture content on efficiency was determined.
It was shown that the key to achieving significant
cost benefits for such a solution is to optimise the
flow rates of the circulating fluids. © 2024 by the
authors.

Gheorghiu C.; A Novel 2024 Highlights: What are the main findings? The use of Integrating machine
Scripcariu M.; Methodology machine learning algorithms in energy management learning algorithms into
Tanasiev G.N.; for services can lead to a significant increase in the the process of evaluating
Gheorghe S.; Developing implementation rate of energy performance, power energy savings potential
Duong M.Q. an Advanced quality and renewable energy sources projects; can accelerate the
Energy- Integrating machine learning algorithms in the implementation of energy
process of assessing the energy saving potential can contract management.
 Management accelerate the deployment of energy performance Digitalization of the
System contracting; What is the implication of the main energy services sector can
finding? Digitization of the energy services sector help end users achieve
could support end-users in achieving their targets goals related to the
regarding the transition towards environmental transition towards
sustainability Policy makers could also use the environmental
proposed methodology to evaluate the global sustainability.
energy performance of the relevant energy sectors,
thus increasing the performance of the available
financing mechanisms. Current targets, which have
been set at both the European and the international
level, for reducing environmental impacts and
moving towards a sustainable circular economy
make energy efficiency and digitization key
elements of all sectors of human activity. The
authors proposed, developed, and tested a complex
methodology for real-time statistical analysis and
forecasting of the following main elements
contributing to the energy and economic
performance of an end user: energy performance
indicators, power quality indices, and the potential
to implement actions to improve these indicators, in
an economically sustainable manner, for the end
user. The proposed methodology is based on
machine learning algorithms, and it has been tested
on six different energy boundaries. It was thus
proven that, by implementing an advanced energy
management system (AEMS), end users can
achieve significant energy savings and thus
contribute to the transition towards environmental
sustainability. © 2024 by the authors.
Schnidrig J.; Power to the 2024 Highlights: Integration of decentralized models Optimize your
Chuat A.; Terrier People: On with a centralized national energy system consumption and reduce
C.; Maréchal F.; the Role of framework. Strategic reduction in photovoltaic (PV) the need for network
Margni M. Districts in installation requirements and system cost through reinforcement. Identify
Decentralized decentralized approaches. Optimization of self- key trade-offs for PV
consumption to minimize grid reinforcement needs. integration and the
Energy Identification of key trade-offs in PV integration importance of energy
Systems and the importance of energy storage and grid storage and grid
management. Exploration of electrification management. Explore
strategies, power-to-methane technologies, and the electrification strategies,
use of existing gas grids to bridge decentralized and methane power generation
centralized systems. The transition towards technologies, and the use
renewable and decentralized energy systems is of existing natural gas
propelled by the urgent need to address climate networks to connect
concerns and advance sustainable development decentralized and
globally. This transformation requires innovative centralized systems. with
methods to integrate stochastic renewable sources the aim of establishing a
such as solar and wind power and challenging resilient, sustainable and
traditional energy paradigms rooted in centralized autonomous energy future.
and continuous energy production. The present
study focuses on the Swiss energy system to
explore the optimization of energy planning
strategies that incorporate decentralized energy
production within a centralized framework. Here,
we show that a strategic approach to
decentralization can significantly reduce annual
system costs by 10% to CHF 1230 per capita and
increase self-consumption to 68% of the
decentralized PV production, emphasizing the need
for a hybrid energy-planning model that balances
centralized and decentralized models for enhanced
system resilience, efficiency, and cost-
effectiveness. This research underscores the
strategic importance of diversifying energy sources,
enhancing energy storage, improving grid
flexibility, and laying a foundational framework for
policy making and strategic planning. It encourages
further investigation into climate impacts,
technology synergy, and the integration of district
heating, aiming to establish a resilient, sustainable,
and autonomous energy future. © 2024 by the
authors.
Wang Q.; Zhu K.; Theoretical 2024 This study aims to theoretically explore the The objective is to
Guo P. Framework technological systems of tropical island zero-carbon theoretically investigate
and Research building (TIZCB) to scientifically understand the the technical framework
Proposal for characteristics of these buildings in terms of energy for the construction of
Energy utilization, energy conservation, energy production, carbon-free tropical
Utilization, and intelligent system mechanisms. The purpose is islands (TIZCB)
Conservation to address the inefficiencies and resource wastage Focus on the needs of
, Production, caused by the traditional segmented approach to energy savings, comfort
and building energy consumption management. Thus, it and innovative
Intelligent seeks to achieve a comprehensive understanding industrialization. In this
Systems in and application of the zero-carbon building (ZCB) way, we strive to achieve a
Tropical technology system. This article focuses on the comprehensive
Island Zero- demands for energy-efficient comfort and understanding and
Carbon innovative industrialization in construction. application of the Zero
Building Through an analysis of the characteristics of TIZCB Carbon Building (ZCB)
and an explanation of their concepts, it establishes a technological system.
theoretical framework for examining the system
mechanisms of these buildings. Additionally, it
delves into the energy utilization, energy
conservation, energy production, and intelligent
system from macro, meso, and micro perspectives.
This approach results in the development of an
implementation strategy for studying the
mechanisms of energy usage, conservation, and
intelligent production systems in TIZCB. The
results show that: (1) this study delves into the
theoretical underpinnings of TIZCB, emphasizing
their evolution from a foundation of low-carbon and
near-zero energy consumption. The primary goal is
to achieve zero carbon emissions during building
operation, with reliance on renewable energy
sources. Design considerations prioritize adaptation
to high-temperature and high-humidity conditions,
integrating regional culture along with the
utilization of new materials and technologies. (2) A
comprehensive technical framework for TIZCB is
proposed, encompassing energy utilization,
 conservation, production capacity, and intelligent
systems. Drawing from systems theory, control
theory, and synergy theory, the research employs a
macro–meso–micro analytical framework, offering
extensive theoretical support for the practical
aspects of design and optimization. (3) The research
implementation plan establishes parameterized
models, unveiling the intricate relationships with
building performance. It provides optimized
intelligent system design parameters for
economically viable zero-carbon operations. This
study contributes theoretical and practical support
for the sustainable development of TIZCB and
aligns with the dual carbon strategy in China and
the clean energy free trade zone construction in
Hainan. © 2024 by the authors.
Richter L.; Bender Generating 2024 Thanks to various European directives, individuals The digital transformation
T.; Lenk S.; Synthetic are empowered to share and trade electricity within of the energy market
Bretschneider P. Electricity Renewable Energy Communities, enhancing the allows the integration of
Load Time operational efficiency of local energy systems. The distributed energy
Series at digital transformation of the energy market enables resources through cloud
District Scale the integration of decentralized energy resources computing, the Internet of
Using using cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and Things and artificial
Probabilistic artificial intelligence. In order to assess the intelligence.
Forecasts feasibility of new business models based on data- This study proposes a
driven solutions, various electricity consumption method to synthesize
time series are necessary at this level of electricity consumption
aggregation. Since these are currently not yet time series using the Box-
available in sufficient quality and quantity, and due Jenkins method, data-
to data privacy reasons, synthetic time series are augmented smart sampling
essential in the strategic planning of smart grid technology, and
energy systems. By enabling the simulation of probabilistic forecasting
diverse scenarios, they facilitate the integration of models.
new technologies and the development of effective
demand response strategies. Moreover, they provide
valuable data for assessing novel load forecasting
methodologies that are essential to manage energy
 efficiently and to ensure grid stability. Therefore,
this research proposes a methodology to synthesize
electricity consumption time series by applying the
Box–Jenkins method, an intelligent sampling
technique for data augmentation and a probabilistic
forecast model. This novel approach emulates the
stochastic nature of electricity consumption time
series and synthesizes realistic ones of Renewable
Energy Communities concerning seasonal as well
as short-term variations and stochasticity.
Comparing autocorrelations, distributions of values,
and principle components of daily sequences
between real and synthetic time series, the results
exhibit nearly identical characteristics to the
original data and, thus, are usable in designing and
studying efficient smart grid systems. © 2024 by
the authors.
dos Santos Junior Demand-Side 2024 This paper addresses the optimization of contracted This article examines
L.C.; Tabora Management electricity demand (CD) for commercial and contractual capacity
J.M.; Reis J.; Optimization industrial entities, focusing on cost reduction within demand (CD) optimization
Andrade V.; Using the Brazilian time-of-use electricity tariff scheme. for commercial and
Carvalho C.; Genetic Leveraging genetic algorithms (GAs), this study industrial units with a
Manito A.; Tostes Algorithms: proposes a practical approach to determining the focus on cost reduction in
M.; Matos E.; A Case Study optimal CD profile, considering the complex Brazilian electricity time-
Bezerra U. dynamics of energy demand on a city-like load. The of-use tariff schemes.
methodology is applied to a case study at the Energy efficiency and
Federal University of Pará, Brazil, where energy demand response
efficiency and demand response initiatives as well initiatives and renewable
as renewable energy projects are underway. The energy projects are being
findings highlight the significance of tailored implemented. The results
demand management strategies in achieving show the importance of
energy-related cost reduction for large-scale customized demand
consumers, with implications for economic management strategies to
efficiency in energy consumption. © 2024 by the reduce energy-related
authors. costs for large consumers,
which affect the economic
efficiency of energy use.
Chatzikonstantini Smart 2024 According to the European Energy Efficiency Member States should
dis K.; Giama E.; Readiness Directive for Buildings, member states are required develop long-term
Fokaides P.A.; Indicator to develop long-term strategies to adopt more strategies to introduce
Papadopoulos (SRI) as a sustainable, secure, and decarbonized energy more sustainable, secure
A.M. Decision- systems in buildings by 2050. In this line of and decarbonised energy
Making Tool approach, an optional common regime has been systems in buildings by
for Low established to define and calculate the smart 2050. Prepare and assess
Carbon readiness of buildings and assess their ability to their ability to adapt their
Buildings adapt their operation to the needs of the occupants operations to the needs of
and the network. Thus, the smart readiness indicator their citizens and
(SRI) emerged, which assesses technological networks.
readiness by examining the presence and evaluation
of the functionality level of various smart services,
aiming at energy savings, the ability of the building
to respond to users’ needs, and energy flexibility.
This paper focuses on examining the SRI
calculation methodology’s application to an office
building, which is currently being deeply renovated.
Initially, there is an analysis of the SRI, its
calculation methodology, and its goals. This is
followed by the practical calculation part of the SRI
for a typical office building located in Greece and
belonging to the climate zone of southern Europe.
The results indicate that the SRIs application is not
a straightforward issue since parameters that need
to be considered are not regulated to the same
degree. On the other hand, SRI can provide a
stimulus for exploiting the renovation potential of
buildings, precisely by integrating the various
aspects and linking those to the use of innovative
technologies. © 2024 by the authors.
Zhi S.-T.; Pang Y.- A Case Study 2024 This paper presents a case study of a lithium battery This article presents a case
J.; Wang W.-W.; Using and fuel cell integrated powertrain system for a study of an integrated
Zhen H.-S.; Wei Hydrogen renewable energy vehicle. The performance lithium battery and fuel
Z.-L. Fuel Cell as analysis includes evaluating the energy cell propulsion system for
Range consumption of the vehicle and the efficiency of the renewable energy vehicles.
Extender for power generation components. When driven solely
 Lithium by the lithium battery at average speeds of 15 km/h This hybrid powertrain has
Battery and 20 km/h, it was observed that speed fast dynamic response,
Electric significantly influences the travel distance of the high energy and power
Vehicle vehicle, with higher speeds resulting in lower density, and enables
mileage. The energy efficiency rates were found to renewable energy vehicles
be 89.3% and 85.7% at speeds of 15 km/h and 20 to achieve longer driving
km/h, respectively, indicating an 18.1% decrease in distances.
efficiency from low to higher speeds. When the
lithium battery is solely charged by the hydrogen
fuel cell, the efficiency under test conditions
reaches approximately 32.5%. In the “FC + B +
SC” driving mode, which combines the use of the
lithium battery, fuel cell, and solar panel to power
the vehicle, the travel range can be extended to
50.62 km and 42.05 km, respectively, representing
an increase of over 50%, with overall efficiencies of
63.8% and 60.7%, respectively. This hybrid
powertrain system exhibits rapid dynamic response,
high energy and power density, and enables longer
travel distances for the renewable energy vehicle. ©
2024 by the authors.
Constantinides A.; Retrofitting 2024 The energy efficiency of existing buildings is a Start by assessing existing
Katafygiotou M.; of an crucial factor in addressing energy consumption energy efficiency and then
Dimopoulos T.; Existing challenges in European countries, accounting for explore the adoption of
Kapellakis I. Cultural Hall nearly 40% of the total energy usage. One such sustainable solutions that
into a Net- country is Cyprus, which faces significant can significantly improve
Zero Energy challenges in transforming its existing building energy efficiency and can
Building stock into energy-efficient and sustainable be easily adopted by
structures. To face this situation, extensive focus relevant authorities. It is
has been made by the government on the energy- clear that a comprehensive
efficient retrofit of non-residential public buildings rehabilitation program can
erected before 2010, which lack any energy transform the PPCH into a
efficiency measures. This study examines the case nearly zero-energy
of the Pano Polemidia Cultural Hall (PPCH), which building, while creating
represents the building stock of that period. added value for the local
Through the simulation of two scenarios, before and community and can serve
after the adoption of retrofit measures, the existing as a successful example
 energy performance is initially evaluated and then for all other non-domestic
the adoption of sustainable solutions, which buildings with similar
improve substantially the energy efficiency and can characteristics.
be easily adopted from the relevant authorities, is
explored. These retrofit measures include
installation of HVAC system, covering of the shell
of the building with external thermal insulation,
lighting replacement with LED devices, installation
of PV system and solar panels, and replacement of
the external openings with aluminum windows. The
results derived show that the energy consumption of
the building was reduced from 468 to 218
kWh/m2·yr, with renewable energy sources (RESs)
contributing 177 kWh/m2·yr, the CO2 emissions
were reduced from 136.73 to 11.5 kg/m2·yr, while
the reduction in energy consumption per sector
ranged from 25% in lighting to 83% in hot water.
Therefore, it is evident that a comprehensive
retrofitting plan can transform the PPCH into a
near-zero energy consumption building that also
provides value to the local community and can act
as a successful example for any other non-
residential buildings with similar characteristics. ©
2024 by the authors.
Karakaya D.; Bor Numerical 2024 A hydrokinetic turbine with a vertical axis is Vertical axis hydraulic
A.; Elçi S. Analysis of specifically designed to harvest the kinetic energy turbines are specially
Three from moving water. In this study, three vertical axis designed to capture the
Vertical Axis water turbines, namely Gorlov, Darrieus, and kinetic energy of flowing
Turbine Savonius turbines, were compared for their water.
Designs for efficiency via numerical modeling for steady-state The kinetic energy
Improved conditions via the ANSYS 2022 R2 Fluent model. distributions of pressure,
Water The Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked velocity and turbulence
Energy Equations (SIMPLE) was implemented with an SST around the rotor at
Efficiency k-ω turbulence model. The dynamic mesh different rotation angles
technique, which allows modeling according to were measured, and the
changes in angular velocity at each time step, was results showed that the
used to simulate flow around the turbines for six Darrieus and Gorlov
different velocities (from 0.5 to 3 m/s). The turbines operate over a
efficiency of the turbines was compared and the wider range compared to
results were analyzed. The pressure, velocity, and the Savonius turbine. The
turbulence kinetic energy distributions around the numerical simulation
rotor were measured at different rotational angles results show that the
and results indicated a wider operating range for the Savonius turbine has a
Darrieus and Gorlov turbines compared to the significantly higher self-
Savonius turbine. The highest power coefficient of starting capacity compared
0.293 was achieved in the model featuring a to other turbines.
Darrieus turbine, corresponding to a TSR value of
1.34, compared to 0.208 for the Gorlov and 0.257
for the Savonius turbine, at TSR values of 1.3 and
1.06, respectively. Numerical modeling results
pointed to a significantly higher self-starting
capacity for the Savonius turbine compared to the
others. © 2024 by the authors.