Priyatama Isramdhani T (AMTO)

231137029

1. What is charge on a proton?

A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Negative and positive.
D. Neutral.

2. What is charge on a electron?

A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Negative and positive.
D. Neutral.

3. When an atom loses or gains an electron it is called?

A. A molecule.
B. A current.
C. A voltage.
D. An ion.( Ionization)

4. What is call of type impurity 5 valence electrons?

A. Monovalent impurity.
B. Trivalent impurity.
C. Quadvalent impurity.
D. Pentavalent impurity.

5. What are call if materials give or donate electron to the doped materials?
A. Donor impurities.
B. Acceptor impurities.
C. Acceptor and donor impurities.
D. No impurities.

6. What is call of type impurity 3 valence electrons?

A. Trivalent impurity.
B. Quadvalent impurity.
C. Pentavalent impurity.
D. No impurity.

7. What are call if materials was received electron to the doped materials?
A. Donor impurities.
B. Acceptor impurities.
C. Acceptor and donor impurities.
D. No impurities.
8. When an impurity increases the number of free electrons, what’s the name the
doped semiconductor?
A. P type.
B. N type.
C. Intrinsic type.
D. Crystal type.

9. When an impurity that reduce the number of free electrons, causing more holes
what’s the name the doped semiconductor?
A. P type.
B. N type.
C. Intrinsic type.
D. Crystal type.

10. What’s other name “hole flow”, form P to N?

A. Conventional current flow.
B. Electron flow.
C. Proton flow.
D. Neutron flow.

11. What’s an electric current?

A. An ordered flow of electrons.
B. A surplus of free electron.
C. An excitement of electrons in a metal.
D. An hole in metal.

12.

13. What are three name band of an energy diagram?

A. Forbidden, valence, isolation band.
B. Valance, forgotten, valence band.
C. Conduction, forgotten, valence band.
D. Conduction, forbidden, valence band.

14. What’s definition of valence electron?

A. The electron in outer shell of atom.
B. The electron in inner shell of atom.
C. A positive electron.
D. A negative electron.

15. What’s the name of area (region) of free electron and holes in PN junction?
A. Forbidden region.
B. Joint region.
C. Stress region
D. Depletion region.

16. What’s definition a bias?

A. An external voltage apllied to PN junction.
B. An internal voltage apllied to PN junction.
C. Graphics of PN junction.
D. Material of PN junction.

17. What’s the conduction in the forward bias condition?

A. By majority current carriers.
B. By minority current carriers.
C. By minority voltage carriers.
D. By majority voltage carriers.

18. What’s the conduction in the reverse bias condition?

A. By majority voltage carriers.
B. By minority voltage carriers.
C. By majority current carriers.
D. By majority and minority carriers.

19. When testing the forward bias of a diode use a multi meter?
A. The positive lead of the Ohmmeter is placed on the anode.
B. It does not matter which terminal the positive lead of the Ohmmeter is placed.
C. The positive lead of the Ohmmeter is placed on the cathode.
D. The negative lead of the Ohmmeter is placed on anode.

20. In a semiconductor junction diode, electrons are the minority carriers.

A. Within the P region.
B. Within the N region.
C. In both the N and P regions.
D. Not in both the N and P regions.

21. A silicon diode, when compared to a germanium diode has.

A. A higher forward bias voltage.
B. A higher reverse bias voltage.
C. The same forward bias voltage.
D. Less forward bias voltage.

22. What are electronics symbols?

A. A diode, A Zenner Diode, A Varactor Diode.
B. A Zenner Diode, A diode, A Varactor Diode.
C. A Varactor Diode, A diode, A Zenner Diode.
D. A Zenner Diode, A Varactor diode, A Diode.

23. What are electronics symbol?

A. 2 photodiodes.
B. 2 LEDs.
C. A Photodiode and a LED.
D. A LED and a photodiode.

24. There are two distinct used to explain the behavior of PN junctions using during
breakdown, so there are :
A. Zener effect and varactor effect.
B. Varractor effect and photo effect.
C. Zener effect and varactor effect.
D. Zener effect and avalanche effect.

25. LED operating voltage and current are about:

A. 1 Volt forward bias and generally 5 milliamperes.
B. 1.6 Volt forward bias and generally 5 milliamperes.
C. 1.6 Volt forward bias and generally 10 milliamperes.
D. 2 Volt forward bias and generally 10 milliamperes.

26. What is the older device that uses light in a way similar to the photodiode?
A. Solarcell.
B. Phototransistor.
C. Photocell.
D. Photodiode.

27. How a photo diode work?

A. Pressure controlled variable resistor.
B. Distance controlled variable resistor.
C. Heat controlled variable resistor.
D. Light controlled variable resistor.

28. What does mean typical light to dark resistance ratio for a photocells is 1: 1000?
A. It means resistor could range from 1000 k in the light to 1000  in the dark.
B. It doesn’t mean anything.
C. It means resistor could range from 1000  to 1000 k in any situations.
 D. It means resistor could range from 1000  in the light to 1000 k in the dark.

29. What is photovoltaic cell?

A. Device which converts light energy into electrical energy.
B. Device which converts heat energy into electrical energy.
C. Device which converts friction energy into electrical energy.
D. Device which converts mechanic energy into electrical energy.

30. What optical devices are suitable for frequencies in the low megahertz range?
A. Opto-cells.
B. Photocell.
C. hotodiode.
D. Opto-isolator.

31. What’s definition of a junction diode?

A. Is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify.
B. Has one p-n junction.
C. Has two p-n junctions.
D. Can handle only very small currents.

32. What is reverse bias conditions?

A. Raises the potential barrier.
B. Lowers the potential barrier.
C. Greatly increases the majority carrier current.
D. Greatly decreases the majority carrier current.

33. What are forward voltages of a silicon and a germanium diodes?.

A. 0.6V and 0.2 V.
B. 0.6V and 0.4V.
C. 0.2V and 0.6V.
D. 0.9V and 0.5V.

34. What bias condition, if the anode of a diode connected to a +4V DC supply and the
cathode connected to a +2V DC supply?
A. Forward biased not conducting.
B. Reverse biased not conducting.
C. Forward biased conducting.
D. Reverse biased conducting,

35. How to determine diode efficiency?

A. Forward resistance compared with the low forward resistance.
B. Forward resistance compared with the reverse resistance.
C. Low reverse resistance compared with high reverse resistance.
D. Low forward resistance compared with the reverse resistance.

36. What are the Zener diodes always used for?

A. Current control.
B. Voltage control.
C. Temperature control.
D. Pressure control.

37. What does the circuit shown do?

A. Full wave rectifier.
B. Half wave rectifier.
C. Voltage doubler.
D. Current doubler.

38. In the bridge rectifier shown in figure, the DC output is taken from:
A. A and B
B. A and C
C. B and D.
D. C and D.

39. In a full wave bridge rectifier.

A. The output is pure DC. Frequency is 0 Hz.
B. The output frequency is twice the input frequency.
C. The output voltage is twice the input voltage.
D. The output current is half the input voltage.

40. Schottky Barrier diode always used to :

A. To rectify alternating current into direct current.
B. To rectify direct current into alternating current.
C. Stabilizer alternating current.
D. Stabilizer direct current.

41. What’s other name of Shockley diode?

A. Varactor diode.
B. Schottky diode.
C. Zenner diode.
D. 4-layer diode.

42. Varactor diodes always used to:

A. In middle frequency.
B. In low frequency.
C. In high frequency,
D. In radio frequency.

43. What are electronics symbols?

A. NPN and PNP.
B. PNP and NPN.
C. PPN and NNP.
D. PNN and NNP.

44. What are name’s the electrodes of a Bi Junction Transistor?

A. Gate, Cathode, Anode.
B. Source, Drain, Gate.
C. Anode, Cathode, Source.
D. Basis, Emitter, Collector

45. What does mean an arrow in symbol Bi Junction Transistor?

A. Electron & hole flow.
B. Hole flow.
C. Electron flow.
D. Voltage flow.

46. What are function emitter, base and collector in BJ Transistor?

A. Emits current carrier, control the flow of current carrier and collects current carrier.
B. Control current carrier, emits the flow of current carrier and collects current carrier.
C. Collect current carrier, collects the flow of current carrier and emits current carrier.
D. Emits current carrier, collects the flow of current carrier and emits current carrier.

47. The emitter, base and collector currents in a common emitter circuit, follow Ohm's
and Kirchoff's law, which is.
A. Ie = Ic - Ib.
B. Ib = Ie + Ic.
C. Ie = Ib + Ic.
D. Ib = -Ie - Ib.

48. Bi Junction Transistor, have 3 common, what are they call?

A. Common base, common emitter, common collector.
B. Common gate, common drain, common source.
C. Common gate, common anode, common cathode.
D. Common gate, common MT1, common MT2.

49. Which way does conventional current flow in a PNP junction?

A. Emitter to base.
B. Collector to base.
C. Collector to emitter.
D. Base to emitter.

50. In a PNP transistor, conventional current will flow when.

A. The emitter is more positive than the base.
B. The base is more positive than the emitter.
C. The collector is more positive than the emitter.
D. The collector is more positive than the base.

51. For conduction of a transistor, the emitter junction is.

A. Forward or reverse as appropriate to the input signal.
B. Reverse biased.
C. Forward biased.
D. Forward and reverse as appropriate to the input signal.

52. In a PNP transistor, which way does conventional current flow?

A. Base to emitter.
B. Collector to emitter.
C. Emitter to collector.
D. Emitter to base.

53. When an ideal Bipolar Transistor never conduct collector current?

A. There is no base current.
B. There is no collector current.
C. There is no emitter current.
D. There are no emitter and base current,

54. What’s you should know about biased in a NPN transistor?

A. Emitter must be positive to the base, and base must more positive than the collector.
B. Base must be positive to the emitter, and collector must more positive than the base.
C. Collector must be positive to the emitter, and base must more positive than both of
them.
D. Emitter must be positive to both.

55. When a transistor is used in common-emitter mode:

A. The input is taken to the base and the output is taken from the collector.
B. The input is taken to the collector and the output is taken from the emitter.
C. The input is taken to the emitter and the output is taken from the collector.
D. The input is taken to the emitter and the output is taken from the base.

56. What are name’s the electrodes of an SCR?

A. Gate, Cathode, Anode.
B. Source, Drain, Gate.
C. Anode, Cathode, Source.
D. Drain, Basis, Source

57. When an SCR is switched on it has.

A. Low resistance.
B. No change in resistance.
C. High resistance.
D. Low current.

58. What device type A thyristor SCR?

A. Bi-directional device.
B. Unidirectional device.
C. Multidirectional device.
D. No-directional device.

59. A thyristor has which of the following?

A. A positive temperature coefficient.
B. High resistance when switched off.
C. High resistance when switched on.
D. A negative temperature coefficient.

60. A thyristor can be forward biased by a.

A. Positive or negative pulse.
B. Negative pulse.
C. Positive pulse.
D. Positif and negative pulse.

61. What is a Schottky diode used for?

A. Rectification.
B. Stabilization.
C. Very high frequency applications.
D. Rectifier.

62. What are name’s the electrodes of an Schottky diode?

A. Gate, Anode.
B. Source, Drain.
C. Cathode, Source.
D. Anode, Cathode.

63. Two Shockley diode are joined in parallel facing different directions, calls:
A. Shockley Diode.
B. DIAC.
C. TRIAC.
D. SCR.

64. How fast, if SCR use as switch?

A. Slow switch.
B. Fast switch.
C. Very fast switch.
D. Extremely fast switch.

65. A TRIAC is a type of.

A. Thermistor.
B. Bi Junction Transistor.
C. Thyristor.
D. Resistor.

66. A thyristor TRIAC is a.

A. Bi-directional device.
B. Unidirectional device.
C. Multidirectional device.
D. No-directional device.

67. What are name’s the electrodes of an TRIAC?

A. Gate, Cathode, Anode.
B. Source, Drain, Gate.
C. Anode, Cathode, Source.
D. Gate, Main Terminal 1, Main Terminal 2.

68. A photodiode is operated under.

A. Reverse bias conditions.
B. Forward bias conditions.
C. Reverse bias and maximum voltage conditions.
D. Reverse and forward bias conditions.

69. When compared to a photo diode, a photo transistor.

A. Is more sensitive to light levels.
B. Responds faster to changes of light.
C. Is slower to respond to changes of light.
D. Has no response.

70. In which direction does the current flow on a PNP transistor when forward biased?
A. Emitter to base.
B. Emitter to collector.
C. Collector to emitter.
D. Collector to collector.

71. A practical operational amplifier has:

A. Very high input impedance and very high voltage gain
B. Very high input impedance and very low voltage gain
C. Very low input impedance and very high voltage gain.
D. Very low input impedance and very low voltage gain.

72. What are three most important characteristics of an operational amplifier?

A. Very low gain, very high input impedance, very high output impedance.
B. Very high gain, very high input impedance, very low output impedance.
C. Very high gain, very low input impedance, very low output impedance.
D. Very low gain, very low input impedance, very low output impedance.

73. What’s definition of op-amp?

A. An amplifier which is designed to be computing function.
B. An amplifier which is designed to be used with video signal to perform either
computing function.
C. An amplifier which is designed to be used with audio signal to perform either
computing function.
D. An amplifier which is designed to be used with other circuit components to perform
either computing function.
 74. A non-inverting op-amp.
A. has an inverting input and a non-inverting output.
B. a non-inverting input connection only.
C. has a non-inverting input and an inverting output.
D. a inverting input connection only.

75. The semiconductor substrate used in 'chips' is most commonly.

A. Silicon.
B. Phiidide.
C. Germanium.
D. Aluminium.

76. What are the three important characteristics of an operational amplifier?

A. High gain, low input impedance, high output impedance.
B. Very high gain, no input impedance, no output impedance.
C. Very low gain, very low input impedance, very low output impedance.
D. Very high gain, very high input impedance, very low output impedance.
C
77. What’s name of a circuit use op-amp?
A. Adder. R
+
B. Integrator.
C. Differentiator.
D. Substractor. -

R
78. What’s name of a circuit use op-amp?.
A. Integrator. C
+
B. Adder.
C. Differentiator.
-
D. Substractor.

79. What is the output of the amplifier shown, if all R is 1k?

A. 0 Volt 0V R
R
B. 3 Volt.
1V R +
C. 5 Volt.
D. 8 Volt. 4V R
-
V output

80. The input resistance to an inverting op-amp is 100 W. The feedback resistance is
100 W. What is the amplifier gain?
A. -1000.
B. 1/1000.
C. 1000.
D. 2000.

81. When compared to a system that is constructed on one board, a modular system
using Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is.
A. Harder to fault find.
B. More expensive for spares.
C. Easier to fault find.
D. Difficult to fault find.

82. What is the base material of a PCB?

A. Superconductor.
B. Semiconductor.
C. Conductor.
D. Insulator.

83. What is printed circuit board made of?

A. Fiber board coated with copper in which circuits are etched.
B. Synthetic resin board etched with copper.
C. Matrix board with components soldered on.
D. Plastics board coated with copper in which circuits are etched.

84. How is a PCB protected after manufacture?

A. With plastics.
B. By conformal coating.
C. With non-conductive varnish.
D. With wax.

85. A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is constructed of a plastic laminate which has
bonded to one or both sides.
A. A thin sheet of copper.
B. Various thicknesses of copper.
C. A thick sheet of copper.
D. No sheet copper.

86. What are substrates of semiconductor produced in plannar process?

A. Artificially growing.
B. Implantation growing.
C. Evaporation
D. Icing.

87. What are monolithic integrated circuit referred?

A. Silicon chips.
B. Germanium chips.
C. Silicon and germanium chips.
D. Silicon oxide chips.
 88. Film Integrated circuits are broken down into two categories, what are the two
categories?
A. Diffusion and thick film
B. Ion implantation and planar.
C. Thin film and thick film.
D. Thin film and evaporations.

89. In thin film, there are many methods, but always two most widely are used, what
are two methods?
A. Ion implantation and photolithography.
B. Photolithography only.
C. Vacuum evaporations and cathode sputtering.
D. Cathode sputtering only.

90. What is the name given to a variety of rotary electromechanical, position sensing
devices?
A. Feedback control.
B. Electro hydrolic.
C. Electro pneumatic
D. The synchro.

91. What is the primary purpose of a synchro system?

A. Precise and rapid transmission of data between equipment and stations.
B. Precise received of data between equipment and stations.
C. Rapid received of data between equipment and DC source.
D. Precise received of data between equipment and AC source.

92. What is the difference between a torque synchro and a control synchro?
A. A torque synchro is used for heavy loads and a control synchro is used in systems
desired to move light loads.
B. A torque synchro is not used and a control synchro is used to move vertical loads.
C. A torque synchro is used for light loads and a control synchro is used in systems
desired to move heavy loads.
D. A torque synchro is used for move loads and a control synchro is used in systems
desired not to move heavy loads.

93. What does the code 26V-11TX4D mean on a synchro nameplate?

A. A 24-Volt 4-hertz (torque) synchro transmitter whose body diameter is between 1.00
and 1.11 inches.
B. A 26-Volt 40-hertz (torque) synchro transmitter whose body diameter is between 1.00
and 1.10 inches.
C. A 24-Volt 400-hertz (torque) synchro transmitter whose body diameter is between
1.00 and 1.10 inches.
D. A 26-Volt 400-hertz (torque) synchro transmitter whose body diameter is between
1.01 and 1.10 inches.
94. On the synchro schematic symbol, what indicates the angular displacement of the
rotor?
A. The position of the arrow.
B. The position of rotor.
C. The position of stator.
D. The position of magnetic field.

95.

96.

97. What are the two major components of a synchro?

A. The motor and the stator.
B. The stator and the generator.
C. The motor and the generator.
D. The rotor and the stator.

98. Which of the two main types of rotors can have either a single winding or three Y-
connected windings?
A. Commutator
B. Salient pole rotor.
C. The drum or wound rotor.
D. Armature.

99. What major factors determine the capacity load of a torque-synchro transmitter?
A. The number and type of synchro receivers only.
B. The number and type of synchro receivers, the mechanical loads on receivers,
operating temperatures of a transceivers.
C. Mechanical loads on receivers and operating temperatures of a transceivers only.
D. Operating temperatures of a transceivers only.

100. What unit of measurement refers to the torque of a synchro transmitter?

A. Kg – inches.
B. Lb - meter.
C. Ounce-inches.
D. Kgf – feet.

101. What type of equipment normally uses 26-volt 400-hertz synchros?

A. Aircraft.
B. Automobile.
C. Passenger ship.
D. Aircraft carrier.

102. When will a synchro generate more heat than it is designed to handle?
A. On condition.
B. Normal condition.
C. Overloaded.
D. Transcient condition.

103. How do synchros differ from conventional transformers?

A. Synchros have one primary winding and no secondary winding.
B. Synchros have no primary winding and secondary winding.
C. synchros have three primary windings and one secondary winding.
D. Synchros have one primary winding and three secondary windings.

104. What three factors determine the amplitude of the voltage induced into a stator
winding?
A. Amplitude of the primary voltage, turns ratio.
B. Turns ratio, angular displacement windings.
C. Amplitude of the primary voltage, turns ratio, an angular displacement windings.
D. Effective of the primary voltage, winding ratio, an angular displacement windings.

105. What is the physical difference between a synchro transmitter and a synchro
receiver?
A. A synchro receiver uses some form of damping to retard excessive oscillations.
B. A synchro transmitter uses DC electric.
C. A synchro transmitter uses AC electric.
D. A synchro receiver uses DC electric.

106. What method is used to prevent oscillations in large synchro units?

A. Electrical Damping.
B. Magnetic Damping.
C. Electro-mechanical Damping.
D. Mechanical damping.

107. What two components make up a simple synchro transmission system?

A. A synchro transmitter and a synchro rotor.
B. A synchro transmitter and a synchro receiver.
C. A synchro stator and a synchro rotor.
D. A synchro stator and a synchro receiver.

108. What leads in a simple synchro system are connected to the ac power line?
A. The rotor leads.
B. The rotor lags.
C. The stator leads.
D. The stator lags.

109. What is the relationship between the transmitter and receiver stator voltages
when their rotors are in correspondence?
A. The voltages are equal and not oppose each other.
B. The voltage are not equal and not oppose each other.
C. The voltages are not equal and oppose each other.
D. The voltages are equal and oppose each other.

110. What is the reference point for alignment of all synchro units?
A. Mechanical zero.
B. Electromecanical zero.
C. Pneumatics zero.
D. Electrical zero.

111. What is the most accurate method of zeroing a synchro?

A. The wattmeter method s.
B. The ampere meter methods.
C. The voltmeter method.
D. The ohmmeter methods.

112. What is the purpose of the coarse setting of a synchro?

A. The synchro is on 0°, not 180°.
B. The synchro is on 30°.
C. The synchro is on 60o.
D. The synchro is on 90o.

113. When is a synchro receiver (TR) properly zeroed?

A. A TR is zeroed if quarter voltages exist across its stator windings.
B. A TR is zeroed if half voltages exist across its stator windings.
C. A TR is zeroed if maximum voltages exist across its stator windings.
D. A TR is zeroed if zero voltages exist across its stator windings.
114. What should a voltmeter read when a TX is set on coarse zero?
A. Approximately 12 Volts.
B. Approximately 24 Volts.
C. Approximately 30 Volts.
D. Approximately 37 Volts.