Biology L6 Term 2 Scheme of Work 2018
Biology L6 Term 2 Scheme of Work 2018
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
BIOLOGY (FORM5-6)
ADVANCED LEVEL SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
Introduction
This two year syllabus is designed to put greater emphasis on the understanding, application of BIOLOGY concepts and principles in an environmental
friendly and sustainable manner. It makes learners identify and solve problems practically in a scientific manner.
Rationale
Biology plays an important role in the technological development of any country since it is embedded in everyday life. The study of Biology enables learners to
be creative and innovative in society, promoting the application of Biology in industrial processes for value addition, beneficiation of natural resources and
harnessing of available opportunities for entrepreneurship.
The Biology syllabus enables learners to develop the following skills:
Problem solving
Critical thinking
Decision making
Conflict resolution
Self-management
Communication
Psychomotor
Leadership
Enterprise
Technology and innovation
Summary of content
This syllabus covers theory and practical skills in the following broad branches of Biology: Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Genetics,
Biotechnology,Anatomy, Physiology,Human Health and Disease,Ecology and Biodiversity.
ASSUMPTIONS
The syllabus assumes that learners:
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
AIMS
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
develop, in learners the appreciation of the use of Biology in value creation, addition and beneficiation.
Time Allocation
For adequate coverage of the syllabus, a time allocation of 12 periods per week is required to adequately cover the syllabus. Each period should be at least
35 minutes long. Four double periods and one block of four periods per week are recommended. Learners should be engaged in at least two Educational
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
Tours (educational visits by students to local and away sites) per year. Participation in at least two Biology seminars and one Science exhibition per year is
recommended.
TOPICS
The syllabus consists of thirteen compulsory topics listed below:
1 Cell Structure and Function
2 Biological Molecules and Water
3 Cell and Nuclear Division
4 Genetic Control
5 Gene Technology
6 Inherited Change and Evolution
7 Energetics
8 Transport Systems
9 Nervous Control
10 Sexual Reproduction
11 Ecology
12 Biodiversity
13 Human Health and Disease
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
Biological describe the Group presentations Problem National Syllabus ICT tools:
Molecules: structure of an and class discussions Biological Science laptop, projector
amino acid, solving
Proteins Practical: Making of a by Soper Braille
outline the collagen model • Critical thinking Notes download software/Jaws
formation and
from the internet Beads
breakage of a • Decision
peptide bond Wires
explain the making
meaning of • Self-
the terms
primary, management
18 secondary,
tertiary and •Communication
quaternary • Psychomotor
05 structures of
proteins
describe the
18 molecular
structures and
of
haemoglobin
and collagen
and relate
structure to
function
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
Biological Conduct food Carrying out food tests Problem National Syllabus ICT tools:
Molecules: tests to In practical activities. Biological Science laptop, projector
identify: solving
Food tests, by Soper software/Jaws
starch, • Critical thinking Notes download
Enzymes reducing
from the internet Reagents:
sugar, non- • Decision
reducing and soft copy Benedicts
sugar, protein, making books solution,
lipids • Self- Buret Solution,
25 Describe and Iodine solution,
explain management Ethanol, Starch,
various food Fats/oil,
05 tests stated •Communication
Albumin,
above, • Psychomotor Glucose
18 including
stating of
reagents, and
observations
explain the
mode of
action of
enzymes
follow the
progress of an
enzyme
catalyzed
reaction
explain factors
affecting rate
of enzyme
catalysed
reactions
explain the
effect of
competitive
and non –
competitive
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R.KARIDZAGUNDI 0792139 V A’ Level Biology 2018
able to:
Biological describe the - Structure of a Problem solving National Syllabus ICT tools:
Molecules: structure and water molecule Biological Science laptop, projector
• Critical thinking
Water properties of - Physical and by Soper software/Jaws
water chemical • Decision Notes download
properties of from the internet
making
01 water
explain the • Self-
roles of water - Roles of water
06 management
in living in living
organisms organisms •Communication
18 and as an - Constructing a
• Psychomotor
environment water molecule
model.
Revision Test - Performing
on Biological experiments
Molecules illustrating
various
properties of
water.
- Visiting water
bodies.
- Discussing the
roles of water in
living
organisms.
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Biological describe the - Nucleoside • Decision making National Syllabus ICT tools: laptop,
Molecules: structure of a - Nucleotide Biological Science by projector
nucleotide • Self-
RNA, DNA Soper Braille
management Notes download from software/Jaws
- Dinucleotide the internet Models of
describe •Communication
- Phosphodiester constructed DNA
formation of a
dinucleotide bonds • Psychomotor & RNA.
08
- RNA nucleotides
distinguish
06 between
Ribonucleic - DNA nucleotides
acid (RNA) - Exercise on
18 and Structure of DNA
Deoxyribonucl
eic acid (DNA)
nucleotides
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able to:
Plant and identify plant Observing plant and Problem solving National Syllabus ICT tools:
Animal Cells and animal animal cells under the Biological Science laptop,
• Critical thinking by Soper
cells microscope. projector
compare plant Drawing plant and • Decision making Notes download Braille
and animal animal cells. from the internet software/Jaws
• Self-
cells in terms Discussing the Light
of the similarities and management Microscope
15 following differences between (X4, X10, X40
•Communication
Ultrastructure plant and animal objective
of the cells. • Psychomotor lenses)
06 plant and Discussing functions Hand lenses
animal cells, of cell organelles Graticules
18 rough and Group work and Stage
smooth presentations micrometers
endoplasmic Stains
reticula, Golgi Prepared slide
body,
mitochondria, Photomicrogra
ribosomes, phs
chloroplasts, Microscope
cell surface
membrane,
nuclear
envelope,
centrioles,
nucleus and
nucleolus
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The Cell Outline the Test on enzymes to be Problem solving National Syllabus ICT tools: laptop,
Cycle cell cycle written on 15/05/17 Biological Science by projector
• Critical thinking
Describe Use of a video to show Soper Braille
events and stages of the cell cycle • Decision making Notes download from software/Jaws
activities that to show interphase, the internet
• Self-
take place at mitosis, cytokenisis.
interphase Learners to draw management
29 charts showing the •Communication
various stages of the
cell cycle • Psychomotor
06
18
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20
07
18
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Term Three
•Communication
• Psychomotor
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Structure describe the - Examining fresh Problem solving National Syllabus microscope
and structures of the monocotyledonos
Biological Science by Slides
mechanism xylem vessels, and dicotyledonous • Critical thinking
s of plant roots and Soper Prepared slides
sieve tube
transport elements and stems. • Decision making Staining dyes
systems in Notes download from
companion cells - Drawing cross the internet Microtome
plants
explain how the sectional diagrams • Self-management ICT tools
xylem vessels of monocot and Braille
and phloem dicot plant roots •Communication software/Ja
tubes are and stems. ws
adapted to their - Discussing • Psychomotor Print media
functions adaptations of xylem
and phloem. Scalpel blades
- Discussing the Visking tubing
pathways. Live plants
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Structure describe, clearly - Observing effect of Problem solving National Syllabus microscope
and stating the root pressure by
Biological Science by Slides
mechanism pathways, how cutting a stem of a • Critical thinking
s of live plant. Soper Prepared slides
water is
transport transported from - Demonstrating mass • Decision making Staining dyes
systems in Notes download from
the soil to the flow hypothesis. the internet Microtome
plants xylem • Self-management ICT tools
explain the Braille
mechanism •Communication software/Ja
s by which ws
water is
transported
• Psychomotor Print media
from soil to Scalpel blades
xylem and Visking tubing
from roots to Live plants
leaves
explain the
translocatio
n of
sucrose
TEST:
TRANSPORT IN
PLANTS
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Drug and explain the Discussing effects of Problem solving National Syllabus Adverts
substanc meanings of drug abuse.
Biological Science by Resource persons
e abuse the terms • Critical thinking
Soper Print media
drug Visiting psychiatric ICT tools
dependence hospitals and • Decision making Notes download from
and drug rehabilitation centres. the internet
tolerance • Self-management
Observing video clips
of evidence of drug •Communication
distinguish abuse.
between
Carrying out surveys • Psychomotor
psychological
and physical on statistics on drug
dependence abuse.
describe the
effects of
tobacco
smoking in the Resource persons
gaseous
exchange and
cardiovascular
systems
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Drug and describe the Debating on effects of Problem solving National Syllabus Fresh liver tissue
substance immediate and tobacco smoking and
Biological Science by Alcohol
abuse long term alcohol. • Critical thinking
consequences Soper
of alcohol Illustrating the effects • Decision making Notes download from
consumption on of alcohol on liver the internet
the brain, on the tissue in the laboratory. • Self-management
peripheral
nervous system
•Communication
and on the
liver
• Psychomotor
TEST: DRUG
AND
SUBSTANCE
ABUSE
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Global discuss the Discussing and Problem solving National Syllabus Resource person
distrib global evaluating
Biological Science by Print media
ution distribution of epidemiological • Critical thinking
of Soper ICT tools
diseases evidence of
diseas diseases such as: • Decision making Braille
es Notes download from
Malaria the internet
software/Jaws
Tuberculosis • Self-management
Ebola
HIV/AIDS •Communication
Cholera
• Psychomotor
Coronary heart
disease
Sickle cell
anaemia
Visiting clinics.
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Insulin outline the - Steps involved in the Problem solving National Syllabus Paper and scissors
Production synthesis of production of human models
human insulin by insulin by bacteria • Critical thinking Biological Science by
bacteria - Advantages of human Soper
explain the insulin produced by gene • Decision making
technology in treating Notes download from
advantages of
treating diabetics diabetes the internet
- Illustrating genetic • Self-management
with human
insulin produced engineering using paper ICT tools
by gene and scissors. •Communication
technology - Conducting educational Braille
tours to Biotechnology • Psychomotor software/Jaws
laboratories.
- Discussing the
advantages of use of
insulin from gene
technology.
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