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Mastering Transformer

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Raj Kandari
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294 views

Mastering Transformer

Uploaded by

Raj Kandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MASTERING TRANSFORMER

7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday


Transformers Types: 3rd June 2024
- Winding – Two Winding, Three Winding, Multi
winding, Auto Transformer,
- Phases – Single Phase, Three Phase, Three Single
Phase, Two Phase to Single Phase
- Indoor / Outdoor
- Construction – Shell, Core, hermitically sealed
- Cooling Medium – Liquid, Dry Type
- Voltage and Power – Power and Distribution
Transformers
Application: 5th June 2024
- Various applications of transformers
- Traction, Converter Transformer (VFD, HVDC,
FACTS),
- WTGs, Solar Inverter,
- Phase Shifting Transformer,
- Lighting Transformer, Isolation Transformer,
- Welding Transformer, Furnace Transformer,
- Earthing Transformer, NGT
Standards: 10th June 2024
- IEC 60076 vs IEEE C57
- Introduction to IEC 60076-1
- Scope and Exclusion
- Terms and Definitions
- Preferred values of rated power
- Loading Beyond Rated Power
- Connection and phase displacement Symbols
- Tolerances
- Check list for enquiry and order

Temperature Rise and Tests: 12th June 2024


- Temperature rise limits
- Insulation requirements
- Repeated Dielectric Tests
- Induced AC Voltage Test
- Lightning Impulse Test
- Switching Impulse Tests
[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904
MASTERING TRANSFORMER
7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday
Impedance, SC Withstand, Loading: 17th June 2024
- Minimum Impedance Requirements
- How to Optimize the impedance
- Ability to withstand dynamic effects of SC
- Permissible Temperature rise
- Forces and Stress in Core Type Transformer
- Effects of loading beyond rating
- Relative aging, Loss of life calculation
- Current and Temperature Limits
- Advantage of Delta, Star and ZigZag Windings
- Behavior of Zero Sequence Current
- Auto transformer
- Zero Sequence Impedance Properties

Dry Type transformers: 19th June 2024


- Dry Type Transformers
- Types – Cast Resin, VPI, VPE, Open Wound
- Application
- Maximum Power and Rating
- Temperature Rise
- Ability to withstand short circuit
- Insulation Requirements
- Degree of Protection & Climatic Condition
- Environmental Classes & Fire Behaviors
- Loading of Dry vs Liquid type transformer
- Current and Temperature Limits

Converter transformers: 24th June 2024


- Wind Turbine Generator Applications
- Solar Inverter Application
- VFD Applications
- Isolation Transformer for DC and UPS System
- HVDC Application
- Content of Harmonic Currents
- K Rated Transformer – K4, K9, K13, etc
- Transient Over and Under Voltage
- shield earthing
[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904
MASTERING TRANSFORMER
7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday
Technical Specification: 26th June 2024
- General Constructional Features
- Performance Requirements – Voltage Tolerance,
Over fluxing withstand, Derating, Cooling failures
- Core, Winding, Tank, Valve, Bushing
- Cooling Equipment, Oil Pumps, Fans, Control
- OLTC – Range, Rated Current, Motor
- Cable Terminal Box / Bus Duct / GIS Interface
- WTI, OTI, RTD, Direct Hot Spot Temperature
measurement
- Fire Protection Requirements – NIFPS, Fire
Barrier Walls

Technical Specification: 1st July 2024


- Routine test Requirements
- Type test for similar design transformers
- Liquidated Damage / Rejection
- Mandatory Spares
- Assignments and References for Power
Transformer,
- Assignments and References for Converter
Transformer,
- Assignments and References for Distribution
transformer

Data Sheet: 3rd July 2024


- Applicable Standards
- No load voltage Selection on HV and LV
- Rating at Different Cooling
- current density and flux density
- Impedance at Principal Tap and other taps
- Impedance Tolerance
- Winding Connection
- System earthing and System fault level

[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904
MASTERING TRANSFORMER
7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday
Data Sheet: 8th July 2024
- Tap Changer details
- Type of Insulation – Uniform / Graded
- Minimum Clearance
- Creepage Distance
- Bushing CT Requirements
- Guaranteed Loss – No Load Loss & Load Loss
- No load current
- Weight, Noise Level
- Assignments and References for Power
Transformer, Converter Transformer, DT
-
Sizing Calculation: 10th July 2024
- Generator Step up Transformer (GSUT) Sizing
- Wind Turbine Generator (WTG) Transformer
Sizing
- Distribution Transformer Sizing
- Solar Inverter Transformer Sizing
- Transformer Sizing for SVC / STATCOM
- Role of Reactive power loss
- Auxiliary Transformer Sizing
- Transformer Dedicated Motor
- Load factor, Diversity Factor
- Assignment 1 – Distribution Transformer Sizing
- Assignment 2 – GSUT Sizing
- Assignment 3 – WTG Transformer Sizing

Technical Bid Analysis: 15th July 2024


- Deviations by bidders
- Verification of Inclusion / Exclusion
- Review of the Data Sheet
- Capitalization of transformer losses
- Cost Evaluation for No load and load losses
- Tender evaluation Report (TER)
-

[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904
MASTERING TRANSFORMER
7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday
Vendor Drawing Review: 17th July 2024
- Name Plate
- General Arrangement Drawing
- Foundation Drawings
- Bushing and OLTC Drawings
- Cable Terminal Box / Busduct Interface Drawings
- Control Drawings
- Transport Details
- Oil Filling Instruction
- Schedule of Maintenance

Factory Acceptance Test: 22nd July 2024


- Measurement of winding resistance
- Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase
displacement
- Measurement of short-circuit impedance and
load loss
- Measurement of no-load loss and current
- Dielectric routine tests
- Tests on on-load tap-changers
- Determination of capacitances windings-to-earth
and between windings
- Measurement of dissipation factor (tan δ)
- Temperature-rise type test

Site Acceptance Test: 24th July 2024


- Measurement of winding resistance
- Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase
displacement
- Measurement of short-circuit impedance and
load loss
- Equivalent Circuit, Impedance referred on Both
Winding

[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904
MASTERING TRANSFORMER
7 pm to 8.30 pm India Time - Monday and Wednesday
Root Cause Analysis: 29th July 2024
- Transformer Failures
- Major Root Cause
- Root Cause Methodology
- Sample Root Cause Analysis Report Review

General: 31st July 2024


- B-H Curve & Knee Point Voltage
- Specification for selection for parallel operations.
- Maintenance of Transformer
- Transformer Packing
- Transport
- Soak Pit / Burnt Oil Pit

Q&A and Assignment Review: Every Friday

[email protected] [email protected]
+91 78100 21618 +91 6369 577 904

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