Nine Pillars of Digital India
Nine Pillars of Digital India
Each individual element stands on its own, but is also part of the larger
picture. Digital India is to be implemented by the entire Government with
overall coordination being done by the Department of Electronics and
Information Technology (DeitY).
Digital India aims to provide the much needed thrust to the nine pillars of
growth areas, namely Broadband Highways, Universal Access to Mobile
Connectivity, Public Internet Access Programme, e-Governance: Reforming
Government through Technology, e-Kranti - Electronic Delivery of Services,
Information for All, Electronics Manufacturing, IT for Jobs and Early Harvest
Programmes. Each of these areas is a complex programme in itself and cuts
across multiple Ministries and Departments.
Broadband Highways
This covers three sub components, namely Broadband for All - Rural,
Broadband for All - Urban and National Information Infrastructure (NII).
NII would integrate the network and cloud infrastructure in the country to
provide high speed connectivity and cloud platform to various government
departments up to the panchayat level. These infrastructure components
include networks such as State Wide Area Network (SWAN), National
Knowledge Network (NKN), National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN),
Government User Network (GUN) and the MeghRaj Cloud. NII aims at
integrating all ICT infrastructure components such as SWANs, NKN, NOFN,
GUN and GI Cloud. It will have provision for horizontal connectivity to 100,
50, 20 and 5 government offices/ service outlets at state, district, block and
Panchayat levels respectively. DeitY will be the nodal Department for this
project.
Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity
The initiative is to focus on network penetration and fill the gaps in
connectivity in the country.
All together 42,300 uncovered villages will be covered for providing
universal mobile connectivity in the country.
DoT will be the nodal department and project cost will be around Rs
16,000 Cr during FY 2014-18.
There are around 55,619 villages in the country that do not have mobile
coverage. Government of India wants to cover the remaining uncovered
villages with mobile connectivity. This project is heading by Department of
Telecommunication (DoT).
Government will connect all the villages to mobile till 2018. Ministry of
telecommunication grants INR 16000Cr for 100% mobile network
penetration.
Public Internet Access Programme
The two sub components of Public Internet Access Programme are Common
In rustic India, individuals regularly don’t have simple access to public aids
and basic data. Some of them live in remote and far off areas which are
frequently affected by geological, social and semantic obstructions. Data
Technology genuinely presents to them another opportunity–the Digital
Opportunity. It opens to them huge conceivable outcomes to get to data and
administrations. Presently long-separation go too far-away government
workplaces are quick turning into a relic of past times. This is being made
conceivable in the country setting through Common Services Centers (CSCs),
which are web empowered administration conveyance communities for open
and also business administrations, executed under the National e-
Governance Plan (NeGP) detailed by DeitY. The CSCs spread a wide range of
administrations including government, money related, social and private part
benefits in the territories of horticulture, wellbeing, instruction, excitement,
keeping money, protection, annuity, utility installments, and so on.
Post Offices will be changed over to multi aids conveyance focuses. Natives
cannot just benefit customary postal aids at these focuses additionally
different government to native aids, business to native aids, money related
consideration aids (Jan Dhan Yojna) and even business to business aids.
Cross conveyance of different services and data at mail station counters.
Another helpful touch indicates for government interface straightforwardly
with subjects is not having admittance to web or other savvy gadgets.
Straightforward e-governance through government’s own channel is the real
focus of this arrangement. Operation of CSC inside of the post offices will be
giving backing to energetic business. POs will turn into the center of
hinterland conveyance places for different e-trade and other resident driven
organizations. POs are going about as bolster bodies for neighborhood self-
administration bodies at all levels regarding e-administration conveyance.
e-Governance – Reforming Government through Technology
The list of the top 5 states based on the number of e-transactions carried
out between Jan 1, 2015 and August 1, 2015, is given below.
eKranti - Electronic delivery of services
Background
Over the years, sustained efforts have been made at multiple levels to
improve the delivery of public services and simplify the process of accessing
them. In this regard, several e-governance initiatives have been undertaken
by various State Governments and Central Ministries to usher in an era of e-
Government. e-Governance in India has steadily evolved from
computerization of Government Departments to initiatives that encapsulate
the finer points of Governance, such as citizen centricity, service orientation
and transparency.
All new and on-going e-Governance projects as well as the existing projects,
which are being revamped, should now follow the key principles of e-Kranti.
Progress Status
This refers to use of technology for better healthcare service delivery that
includes online medical consultation, online medical records, online
medicine supply, pan-India exchange for patient information, etc.
This would facilitate farmers to get real time price information, online
ordering of inputs and online cash, loan, and relief payment with mobile
banking.
This refers to provisioning off Mobile based emergency services and disaster
related services to citizens on real time basis so that they can take
precautionary measures well in time and minimize loss of lives and
properties.
Open Data platform, Social Media Engagement and Online Messaging would
largely utilize existing infrastructure and would need limited additional
resources.
Electronics Manufacturing
Taxation, incentives
Economies of scale, eliminating cost disadvantages
Focus areas – Big Ticket Items
FABS, Fab-less design, Set top boxes, VSATs, Mobiles, Consumer &
Medical Electronics, Smart Energy meters, Smart cards, micro-ATMs
Incubators, clusters
Skill development, Enhancing PhDs
Government procurement
Safety Standards – Compulsory registration, Support for Labs and MSMEs
National Award, Marketing, Brand Building
National Centres – Flexible Electronics, Security Forces
R & D in electronics
In addition, to recognize and motivate the Micro Small and Medium Scale
Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Electronic System Design & Manufacturing (ESDM)
sector, the Government of India (GoI) has announced a national scheme for
the sector. The Scheme aims at providing financial support to MSMEs to
promote manufacturing, to build quality into Indian manufacturing & also to
encourage exporters. The support under the Scheme will be provided in the
form of reimbursement to the manufacturers in the MSMEs. The scheme for
providing financial support as Grant in Aid is expected to benefit the
manufacturers, domestic industry, exporters in the electronics sector. This
will also assist to attract value added manufacturing involving medium and
high technologies. The Scheme will provide GIA for the following activities:
All these incentives are available for electronics design and manufacturing
unit. This is also available for relocation of manufacturing plant from foreign
country. Some of the sector includes Semiconductor FAB, Telecom products,
LED FAB and products, automotive electronics, Semiconductor ATMPs,
Consumer Electronics and Appliances, Hand-held devices including
Smartphone and Tablets, Strategic Electronics, EMC, Avionics and Medical
Electronics etc. The product based R&D expenditure has also been included
under MSIPS.
IT for Jobs
This pillar focuses on providing training to the youth in the skills required
for availing employment opportunities in the IT/ITES sector. There are eight
components with specific scope of activities under this pillar:
The target of this component is to train one crore students from smaller
towns & villages for IT sector jobs over 5 years. DeitY is the nodal
department for this scheme.
The focus is on training three lakh service delivery agents as part of skill
development to run viable businesses delivering IT services. DeitY is the
nodal department for this scheme.
This component focuses on training of five lakh rural workforce the Telecom
Service Providers (TSPs) to cater to their own needs. Department of
Telecommunications (DoT) is the nodal department for this scheme.
North East BPO Promotion Scheme (NEBPS)
The Indian BPO industry has witnessed significant growth over the past years
and India has gradually emerged as one of the preferred BPO destinations
globally. Several factors including operational cost effectiveness, availability
of skilled manpower and ever-increasing demand for employment
opportunities have increasingly contributed to the growth of BPO industry in
the country. However, the BPO industry has largely been concentrated in and
around large (Tier-I) cities where skilled manpower drawn from various parts
of the country including NE Region seek employment.
Current Scenario:
Changed Scenario
Citizens may apply for funding under North East BPO Promotion Scheme
(NEBPS) and get 50% of the capital cost funded.
Objectives
(ii) Rental Support: Rental Support of 50% of the actual rental expenses with
a cap of `1000 per seat per month for the first two years w.e.f. date of
commencement of operations, whichever is lower.
Salient Features
Financial Outlay
The benefits would be available till two years from the date of notification of
scheme. The budgetary estimate is done for a period of three financial years.
The overall financial outlay will be limited to `50 crore during the 12th Five
Year Plan. A review of the scheme in the ultimate year of the 12th Five Year
would be undertaken to make a realistic estimate of the likely demand for
the 13th Five Year Plan (as necessary).
Early Harvest Programmes
A mass messaging application has been developed by MeitY that will cover
elected representatives and all Government employees. Over 1.36 crore
mobiles and 22 lakh emails are part of the database. The portal was released
on 15th August 2014. Data collection and data sanitization are ongoing
processes.
It will cover all Central Government offices in Delhi to begin with. Over
40,000 Government employees from 150 organisations have already
registered on the common Bio-metric attendance portal at
http://attendance.gov.inOver 1000 bio-metric attendance terminals are
under installation at entry gates of various Central Government buildings
which will be connected with Wi-Fi Access points and mobile connectivity.
Government employees will be able to mark their attendance from any of the
central Government offices in Delhi.
All books shall be converted into eBooks. Ministry of HRD/ MeitY are the
nodal agencies for this scheme.
This would facilitate real time information gathering and sharing on the lost
and found children and would go a long way to check crime and improve
timely response. The portal is being redesigned with the following features:
o Enhance citizen participation through mobile apps
o Mobile / SMS alert system for police (Child Welfare Officer)
o Better navigation plan for citizens
o Facility to integrate child services
o Using social media to popularize the system / web portal
MeitY and Department of Women and Child Development (DoWCD) are the
nodal departments for this project.