Pagel

Introduction 4 RCC INTRODUCTITo

OamdN
Subject 4th Sem: Design of RCC and Steel Structure 4.
2. e
n WhiWedile
doundotwhDigeuss advoof vaniaus
suitabilly vaniaus advantags R.Cdigadvantoges
.C. RCC. in
Chapter Suggestion 3. the List pesqdiffenent foneene
1S vent nele apcinwith loads code.
4. isWhat Wor diifenence
blu Limit and 8tress King streas
tfhod me dosign.Stnes
liait Sate 5. Limit thod. amdCollapse StrcAs
ef abiliy Jenvicc
6 of
Limi Assmplion Me
Snes

Page- 2

1 While down Vanious advamages and disodvantoges f R.C.C. 2. Discuss he suiabilily ef steel as weinfoneemen in RIC.
REASON On WAICH STEEL Use As RETNEORCEMENT JN R.C.C.
1. Materials used in RCC construction are easily available.
2. It is durable and long lasting 4. Sleel is highy duelile material.
3. It is fire resisting and not attacked by termites.
4. It is economical in ultimate cost. 2 Young's modula ef elatiaiy
amdCompression.
sleal is equal in both tenaion
5. The reinforced concrete member can be cast to any shape because of the
fluidity of concrete. 3. G-icient hermal expangien is some as Conchete.
6. Its menolithíc character gives much rigidity to the structure. 4. Steel Can
7. Cost of rnaintenance is nil.
5.S Sleel has high densle srength which is not prased in Goncrete.
bizaduolag RC: leel is widely amd cheap availabe.
1. Scrap value of reinforced members is almostini. 6. Sed
2. Constantchecking is required
3. Skilled labour is engaged in the work.
4. The advantages of RCC outwelgh its disadvantages.

3 List the diffenent types loods with nelevent 1S code.

(B I is caxy Jor calculation. If nequire morc calculation
Deod Load (DL) Is: 875 (Part- I) Bo make somc dificult to
Live Load (LL)
Wind Load (WL)
IS: 875 (Part- I
IS: 875(l Pant- r)
design.
Snow Load (SL) Is: 815( Part-) N octor Softy is Uscd for Design load = Eo.s. x Wonking
Lood Combination IS: 815 (Part- v) iood. Load
Earh Quick Load (EL) IS: [893 2002
This method is Uneconomical. This me thod is cconomical.
Load Comnbinalionz in load Combinalions in
limd Siney of Colapse linl Stnewf Servicobily
15 DL 4 I.5 LL I.0 DL + 1.0 LL
L5 DL + .5 WLIEL .0 DL t I.0WLeL
0.9 DL + 1.5 WL/EL I.0 DL + 0.gLL + 0.8 wL/EL
-2 DL + 1.2 LL+I.2 WL/EL

5. Sate Limi Stnes f Collapsc and Limil Stres Serviceabilty 6. Assumplion of limit Stnes Method.
Limil SBate of Me hod
(BR limit Stote Melhod o Collapse - Flesture
Assumptions:
Limit 3tate ot Limit stake ot The plane Becion remains plane before md ler the
Collapse Serviceab::y
bendirg
" This mcthod deals wilh S.F, B.M. " This method deals wilh contnol
IM and al types
on the sBructure
orces actg I on detleclien, Cnacking. Cooradion
omd abnaion.
N.A.

" This melhod is based on 1he ima This method ia based on he Strain Di
behaviour of the slrucdune aclual behaviour of he strucure
64ime ot Collapne. curg the Aenvice life. C u d y Matea'
ONUN)
r0101 Ph- 94340s8714 /62a7:20391(OFFLJNE I
 taken as
The maximum Compressire grain in the Goncrete Can be
O.0035 inflexune.
B
Shes 0.0035
Page:a.
0.002
5) The F.o.S or Concncte amd Steel can be taken as
N.A.

0.45jen .5 amd .15 respecive

Sires
0.002 0.035 s4nain o002 Es no be
iageo O The mavimumn temile Sinength in Steel shall ot
The stres block is parabolie from lero srain to O.o02 les than (o.o02+
(o.00 O.33-)
strain and retangular from o.002 srain to o.00s5. Es

TIhe tensile atrenglh ef Gomcrete is Iqnored.

SINGLY RENFOCED BEAM

1 efine Balaunced Bertion: Under- Rein forred seeton ; Over
Reinfonccd seeion wilh Btnain diognam.
2. Calculate the moment o RSsislance oa RCC Baae havimg
wide
l cnass- Bechiom 400mn wide and Go0 Deep
nectomgula Beam f Sm Clean Span
neinforced with 4, Nos. gom mo as lensile neinorcemen (Uae S. Deaign a Saa Reinforred
M-20 omd Fe-4)5) live (Use M-0 Concrete and Fe. 415) ;
3. calealate he momet o Resistance a Rec Beam having
Cross-section 400mm wide amd Goom Deep
neinforcedwith 8 Nos. 25 mmd as tenaile reingorcemen) (Use
M-20 end Fe- 45)
4. Dekermine the Bafe uniformly diatnibuted load that the
Bimply upponted beam (250 mm 4bowm). cam canng having
Jeie spom of Ihe beam is Gm.
ot(oFFLINE /ONUNE) Claaaes u

4. Defime Balonced Ber lien Um dor- Rein orred ncelon , Over Calculate he mome Resislamee a Rec Beom
B rcctomgular croAs-sechiom 400 mm wide amd Goom havimgR
2.
Reinforccd seclien wilh Birain diognm Deep
ncinorced wilh 4 Nas. 2om mo as tenaile neinorcemend (use
Balanced Seclion Under -Reinorced Over- Reingereed M-20 omd Fe 45)
Seclion CalculaBion o Efcetive Deplh :
¬,0.0035 ¬0.0035 ¬, >o.0035
S50nm
d.D- (over 6oo - 50 550mn
Go0

tso
Calculalionou:
<No. 20 400 O. 87 Ast 0.87x6/51 4E*20) 0.29
Es Es
Calculolion oulim? O.34dck
Som i Under
bd O.3C x 20Y 400 x 550
+In Jhis hection boh jIn this secion slee! i n his secion Concrele :"Secliom is Reimorced Section
Concnele and Sleel Igield st. Iicld 1st, 7oo Calculation o MOR:
Xu,lim
qield toge ther. I i duclile Jailure. "#is briHtle Joilure. MOR = 0.3cJu bd' (- o. 42 )
0.48 > =0.96 x2ox 0.29 x400 x550 -0.42x 0.29)
221.9 x10 Nmm e 221.9 KN-m
BORAL ATCH:D

Page-6

calculate he mome o Resistanee aa Rec Beo

Beamm having
3.
nectmgular cras- cction
neinforced wih
400mm Wide and Goom de ep Delenmine he Bofe uniformly distnibuled load het he
Bimply supponted bcam (250 mmbowm), Cam cang having
B
8 NOs. 25 mmo as tensile reingorcement (0se
M-20 omd Fe- 4)5) eie span o he beam is Gm.
L00
mm
d Total depth- over 400 - 50350mm
Calculation 4eetive Depdb i alculation u.im :
Goo 550mm D - Cover 60o - 50 = 550m
Calculalion o My: Assume fe 415 as Reinfoncement
t50
0. 87 Ast 0.87 x4151g(F2s) TCover Xu,lim 0. 48 alculotion ef ud.!
ENo. 25f 400 0.99 250 mm
d0.3c Jckk bd O.3C x 20 x 400 x 550
elulatiend Ma MOR ? 8
:"Seclion is Oven- Reinorce d Section Fartone d B.M. 1.5, 6
Calculatiom
MoR: MOR limm 0.34su u,lim bJll- 0.42 ulin) -6.75w kN
700
-0. 48) MOR = 0.34ex Mu lin bali-o.42 ui) o36 201 0.48x25035o(1-0.420. 4a) For 6.75
safew dond
84.5
tion ;
24.5x lo N- mm
- 0.36 x2ox 0.48x 400x 550*(-0.42*0.4g = 24.5 KN-m ) w: 12.5 KN/m
= 333.9 X\0 N- n333.9 KN
 PayE
Page

5. Designa Rein fonced Bem fef Sn Clean Spom

M-20 onenele and Fe- 415); B alcaletion Loadirg
D.l 25 KNJ * bx D 25x 0.15x 0.25 =O.94 kNm
L.L
Calculation ef dpth f bco Toial loading (o) : 6.94 KN|m
EJerlive deplh a) Spam
3000
90 20
250
fartond load (w: 6.94 x15 10. 4) KN/m
250 DD= Cover = 150+ 40 lo.4|x3.2j2
= 190m far tored B.M. = I3.4 KN-m
Takey deph of Bron (D) 250 mm
b= 15O mm
d D- Cover (eleulation MOP m
= 250- 40= 210 mm

Selalatien clivcSpa MORii

3m 0,25 m =3.2S min = 0.36 x20 x O.48n 150 x 210 (1- 0.42x 0.48) I8. 25 x \o N-m
3m + 0. 210n 3.2!
=3m Le 3.21m e 18.25 Kw-m B.M. [Hence,OK ]
(OFRUNIONUNE Cussas dy Matar
chbahar-790101F 8071410üNTO20391

B
Ase
Salculation

4.cMu
0.5
As

4.Gx
13.4
20 415

wio50
x
210
0.5

210
15ox
20x
204.82
m

proyide
Seel
Pnovi
de

12mm
12

250
204.32
NO.
f
Sicel

Required
:

2NO.
I2
m
Sicel
Pnovided
2No.