1

IOQM 2024
Basic Mathematics DPP-05
1 1 1 6. There is a positive real number x not equal to
1. + + has the value
log abc log abc log abc 1 1
bc ca ab either or such that
equal to 20 2
log20x ( 22x ) = log2x ( 202x ).
 
2. If log3 ( log2a ) + log 1  log 1 b  = 1 , then the value The value log20x ( 22x ) can be written as
 
3 2 

of ab3 is  m
log10   , where m and n are relatively prime
n
–P positive integers. Find m + n −100 .
3. If P = log5 (log5 3) and 3C+5 = 405 then C is
equal to 7. If xy2 = 4 and log3(log2x) + log1/3 (log1/2y) = 1,
then x equals
4. The value of
 
56 + 56 + 56 + 56 + ..... 8. Find the sum of all integral values of x
log 4   is equal to
  5
satisfying ( log5 x ) + log5x   = 1 .
2
3
 64 64 64......  x
9k−1 +7 1
5. Suppose n be an integer greater than 1, let 9. Let x = 4log2 and y = and
log2 5 3k−1 +1
1 32
an = . Suppose b = a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + a 5 xy = 4 , then the sum of the cubes of the real
logn 2002
value(s) of k is
and c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14 . Then b − c
equals 10. The expression
2 2 2
     
 log a  +  log b p  +  log c p 
 b   c   a  , wherever
2
 
 log a p + log b p + log c p 
 b c a 

defined, simplifies to
 2

Answer Key
DPP-05
1. (01) 7. (64)
2. (09) 8. (06)
3. (04) 9. (09)
4. (00) 10. (01)
5. (01)
6. (12)
Hint Solution
5
3C.3log3 = 405
1. We have,
5.3C = 405
1 1 1
+ + 3C = 81 = 3 4
log bc abc log ca abc log ab abc
C=4
= logabc bc + logabc ca + logabc ab
= logabc abc = 1 4. Let x = 56 + x
x 2 = 56 + x
2. log3 ( log3a ) = 1 x 2 − x − 56 = 0
 log3a = 32 x 2 − 8x + 7x − 56 = 0
 a = 33 x ( x − 8) + 7 ( x − 8) = 0
 a = 27 ( x − 8)( x + 7) = 0
and
x = 8; −7
 
log 1  log 1 b  = 1 Let y = 64y
 
3 3 
y2 = 64y
 log 1 b = (1/ 3) 1

3 y2 − 64y = 0
1
1/3
y ( y − 64) = 0
b= 
 3 y = 0; y = 64
Now, So the given question can be written as,
 56 + x 
 1 1/3 
3 log 4  
3
y 
ab = 27   
3

 3   Put x = −7; y = 64

 56 − 7 
We get log 4 
1
= 27  = 9 3
64 
3
 49 
= log 4  
3
Hence the correct option is A 64 
 72 
3. P = log5 (log53 ) = log 4  2 
−p 38 
3C+5 = 405
2 7
− log5 (log 53 ) = log 4
3C+5 = 405 2 38
C+
1
Put x = 8; y = 64
log53
3 = 405
 1  56 + 8 
3C+log3 = 405
5
alog ab = b = log 4  
3 
3 64 
 3

 64 
= log 4   ( log5x )3 + (log5x )2 + 1 − log5x = 1 + log5x
3
64 
( log5x )3 + (log5x )2 − 2log5x = 0
= log3
let log5 x = t
= log 4 (1) = 0
3 t 3 + t 2 − 2t = 0
1 log10 n t ( t −1)( t + 2) = 0  t = 0,1, −2
5. an = =
logn 2002 log10 2002 1
 x = 1, 5,
log2 + log3 + log4 + log5 25
b=
log2002 9. Hint: in this question the value of x and y are
log 10 + log11 + log12 + log13 + log14 given and the relation between the x and y are
c= also given so by using the logarithm power rule
log2002
and the inverse property we will further solve the
log(x  8  4  5 /10 1112 13 14)
b−c = equation and then find the value of k.
log 2002 Complete step by step answer.
= log2002 (2002)−1 = −1 Given functions,
9k−1 +7
x = 4log2
6. Define a to be log20x ( 22x ) = log2x ( 202x ) , 1
y= 5 k −1
what we are looking for. Then, by the definition 32log2 3 +1
of the logarithm, xy = 4 – –(i)

(20x) = 22x
a We can write (i) as by substituting x and y
 xy = 4
(2x) = 202x.

a
9k−1 +7
4log2
Dividing the first equation by the second equation  5 k−1
=4
11 32log2 3 +1
gives us 10a = , so by the definition of logs,
101 Now as we know 4 = 22 and 32 = 2 25 so we can
11 further write the equation as
a = log10 . This is what the problem asked for, 1
101 2log2 (9k−1 +7) 2
2
11 =4
so the fraction gives us m + n = 112 . 5log2 (3k−1 +1) 5
1

101 2
Now by using the logarithm power rule
7. or log3 ( log2 x ) − log3 (log1/2 y) = 1 (loga xp = ploga x) we can further write the

( ( ))
or log3 log2 4 / y2 − log3 (log1/2 y) = 1 above equation as
1
2x log2 (9k −1 +7)

( ) = 3(log y )
or log 2 4 / y 2
1/2 
2 2
1
5 log2 (3k−1 +1)
=4
or log 2 ( 4 / y ) = −3(log y )
2
2
2 5
−1
+7)
2log2 (9k
or log 2 ( 4 / y ) + ( log y ) = 0
2
2
3 
2log2 (3 +1)
=4 k −1

or 4y = 1 or y = 1/ 4  x = 64 Now by applying the inverse property of

logarithm (blogb x = x) in the above obtained
( log5x )2 + log5x 
5
 =1
8. equation we can further write
x
 5 
 log5 x  (
log2 9k−1 +7 )
( log5 x ) 2
+  =1 2
 log5 ( 5x ) 
 =4
(
log2 3k−1 +1 )
  2
 1 − log5 x 
( log5 x )2 +   =1

9k −1 + 7
=4
 1 + log5 x  3k −1 + 1
 4

Hence by further solving (cross multiplying) this  (p − 3)(p − 9) = 0

we get Now, since 3k = p , hence we get the value of k

( )
as
 9k −1 + 7 = 4 3k −1 + 1
When p = 3
(3)2( k −1 )
+ 7 = 4 (3 k −1
+ 1) So, 3k = 31

( )
Therefore k = 1
 32k  3−2 + 7 = 4 3k  3−1 + 1
when p = 9

(3 )
k 2
 3−2 + 7 = 4 (3 k
 3−1 + 1)
So, 3k = 32
Therefore k = 2
Now let 3k = p , so we can further write the
2
equation as   1
10. T1 =  log a P  =
   a
2
−2
p  3 + 7 = 4 p  3 +1
2
( −1
)  b 
 p b

log

1
Hence by further solving, we get = ,log = x,logp b
( ( ))
2
logp a − logp b
p 
2
p = y and logpc = z
 + 7 = 4  + 1
9 3 
1 1
p2 4  T1 = , T2 =
 +7= p+4 (x − y)2 1
9 3 (y − z)2
2
p 4
 − p+3=0 and T3 =
1
9 3 (z − y)2
p −12p + 27 = 0
2
Hence
Now we solve the obtained quadratic equation to 1
find the value of P, E= =1
 1 1 1
 + +
 p2 −12p + 27 = 0  (x − y) (y − z) (z − y)
2 2 2

 p2 − 3p − 9p + 27 = 0
 p(p − 3) − 9(p − 3) = 0

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