0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views27 pages

Study Guide

Uploaded by

Evelin Gómez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views27 pages

Study Guide

Uploaded by

Evelin Gómez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

pasive voice mixed sentences

More Synonyms with the letters G H I!


pasive voice mixed sentences
More Synonyms with the letters G H I!

G
pasive voice mixed sentences
More Synonyms with the letters G H I!

H
pasive voice mixed sentences
More Synonyms with the letters G H I!

i
third conditional
narrative tenses (paste tenses)
narrative tenses (paste tenses)
Gerund and infinities
PAST SIMPLE
We use the simple past for complete actions in the past.
1. Irregular Verbs: 3. If the verb ends in a short vowel and
we use the infinitive and add the a consonant (except “y” or “w”), we
ending "-ed" double the final consonant.
Example: Examples:
Want - wanted stop - stopped
Learn – Learned commit – committed
2. For verbs that end in an “e”, we 4. With verbs that end in a consonant
just add “-d”. and a “y”, the “y” is changed to an “i”.
Examples: Examples:
Change – changed study - studied
Believe – believed try – tried
I slept with my cat
I Victor slept 8 hours
YOU
HE
SHE Did / didn't I didn´'t sleep with my cat
IT Victor didn´'t sleep 8 hrs
WE
THEY
Did you sleep?
Did Victor sleep 8 hours?
USED TO AND WOULD USED TO:
non-moving
verbs
WOULD:
I used to have much freckless verbs in motion

Used to I didn´'t use to live in this city


I use to work as journalist

I would do excersice at lest once a day


We i wouldn't often on holidays
I would play with the neighbourhood Would
childhoods
ZERO CONDITIONAL
IF + subject + present simple + subjet + present simle

Conditions
Examples
If it heat ice, i it melt
When it heat ice, it melt
Commandments Dont́ open the door if somebody

Cause and effect knocks


If children study, then their parents are
Real facts happy
If I run, I get tired
can
could
MODAL VERBS
may They are auxiliary verbs that cannot function as
might a main verb.
They express modality, ability, possibility, need
will or other condition. We use them for the future
shall and the conditional.
should Modal verbs don't work without another verb.
ought to
must/have to
would
Can Could May
1. Bill and Tom can’t help 1. You could pass the test 1. I would bring an umbrella, it
you may rain later
2. I can speak five if you studied
2. It may be better to finish this
languages 2. I think it could rain now, rather than wait until
3. We can work late later tomorrow
tonight if you need us 3. Anything could 3. You may leave if you lik
happen

Might
1. It might be better to finish Will Would
1. She would like to go to
this now, rather than wait New York someday.
until tomorrow. 1. I will help you
2. Would you like some
2. I would bring an 2. We will learn English coffee?
umbrella, it might rain later 3. Will they find a cure 3. Would you help me
3. I would bring an
umbrella, it might the sun
for cancer? please
rise later .
Shall Must
1. Shall we meet at 10pm?
2. Chris shall be happy to
Should 1. You must [have to] read
this book, it’s fantastic
1. Should we leave a tip?
2. You must not drink and
see you 2. Should I have the steak
drive
3. Shall we go to the movies or the chicken? 3. When must we meet
or a museum? 3. Where should they you?
meet you?

have to Be able to
1. You will be able to
1. You have to learn at least
five new words every day work on Saturday
2. You have to call her 2. He will be able to
tomorrow work on Saturday
3. You have to see her 3. She will be able to
tomorrow work on Saturday
FAMILY

Hijo – Son Bisabuela – Great-


Madre – Mother grandmother
Bisabuelo – Great-
Padre – Father
grandfather
Sobrina – Niece
Abuelo – Grandfather
Sobrino – Nephew Hermana – Sister
Tía – Aunt Hermano – Brother
Tío – Uncle Hija –Daughter
likes and dislikes
I like cats but I don't like frogs
I like boys but I don't like girls
i like carrot but i don't like avocado
I like the moon but I don't like the sun
I like rock but not the band
I like Lana del Rey but not Morat
PRESENT SIMPLE
I Do/don't
YOU
HE
es/s + Sujet + Verb in present +
SHE complement
does/doesn't
IT
WE
YOU Do/don't
THEY
They usually go to brunch on Sundays.
I usually visit my parents at weekends.
We play basketball every Tuesday.

She doesn´'t accept my decision


Don’t be jealous about Mark, he is just a friend.
People do not like this way to do the things

What do you say about the new law of migration?


Doesn’t he play in Barcelona?
Does he speak at the meeting?
PRESENT
I - am CONTINUOUS
YOU - are
HE I am writing a poem now.
SHE it Ing
Ivan is walking to MC
IT
WE I didn't sleep with my sister
YOU are I didnt́ walking to MC
THEY
Was I playing?
Were you playing?
PAST CONTINUOS
Subject + was/were + ing

I was playing Was I playing?


You were playing You were not playing Were you playing?
He was playing He wasn't playing Was he playing?
I was not playing
PRESENT PERFECT

Subject + have/has + past Subject + have not/has not + Has/have + subjet + p.p. verb
participle verb + complement p.p. verb + complement + complement + ?

I have talked to Peter. I haven’t talked to Peter. Have you talked to Peter?
She has gone to work. She hasn’t gone to work. Has she gone to work?
We have been to London. We haven’t been to London. Have you been to London?
Same
In my experience with Harvey, it's one
Usually
In that case, your best option is
and the same. usually a decoy
My family now lives and works under Generations have lived there, and
the same roof. usually at the same time.
And in this case you should respond Well, people don't usually send us
with the same. polaroids of their work.
In my experience with Harvey, it's one Well, people don't usually send us
and the same. polaroids of their work.
We're all in the same bar with our new The procedure is usually completed
partners. within 30 to 45 minutes.
Reflexive Pronouns
myself - I saw it myself.
yourself- Don’t burn yourself!
himself - He hurt himself.
herself - She did it herself.
itself - The cat scratched itself.
ourselves - We made it ourselves.
yourselves - Did you paint the house yourselves?
themselves - They were speaking to themselves.
MUST AND HAVE TO
Must and have to indicate mandatory, prohibition or necessity.

Must have to

You'll have to wait. There's a client


I must go to buy eggs.
in the office.
COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES
contrast the qualities of contrast the qualities of
two people or objects two people or objects
She is the smartest person I know.
Today is colder than yerterday.
Today is the coldest day I can
China is bigger than Italy. remenber.
She is younger than her brother. China is the biggest country I have
He is older than his friend. visited.
I stayed longer than I expected. She is the youngest in her family.
He is the oldest man I know.

You might also like