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Soal Psts.b.ing - Genap

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views54 pages

Soal Psts.b.ing - Genap

Uploaded by

andreanpramudyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 54

This post was republished to LOCALHOST at 12:01:05 AM 2/24/2020

MAPEL
1 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
2 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
3 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
4 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
5 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
6 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
7 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
8 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
9 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
10 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
11 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
12 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
13 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
14 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
15 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
16 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
17 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
18 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
19 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
20 Soal
A Option A
B Option B
C Option C
D Option D
E Option E
21
What is not characteristic of an argument text is…
A
Engineering results
B
Contains the author’s opinion.
C
Opinions are accompanied by logical reasons and strong facts.
D
Have a factual data.
E
Contain the description
22
Proving the truth logically includes…from argumentative texts.

The correct word to complete the points above is….


A
Characteristic.
B
Structure.
C
Objective.
D
Making
E
Definition
23
The following are the objectives of writing argumentative texts,except…..
A
Express your stance.
B
Draw attention.
C
Influence behavior .
D
Just expressing an opinion.
E
Express yourb event
24
What is the suitable definition of “Argumentative text”?
A
Text that contents are opinions are supported by evidence,reasons,and examples
so that readers can trust the author’s arguments.
B
A text that presents information in a clear and factual manner.
C
A text which says what a person , a thing and place is like.
D
A kind of a text which aims to inform the readers about the important, newsworthy
events of the day.
E
Texts which present some supporting idea on why certain writer's opinion is
important.
25
What is the suitable definition of “Descriptive text”?
A
Text that contents are opinions are supported by evidence,reasons,and examples
so that readers can trust the author’s arguments
B
A text that presents information in a clear and factual manner.
C
A text which says what a person , a thing and place is like.
D
A kind of a text which aims to inform the readers about the important, newsworthy
events of the day.
E
texts which present some supporting idea on why certain writer's opinion is
important.
26
What is the suitable purpose of descriptive text”?
A
To organize and present your well-reasoned conclusions in order to persuade the
audience to accept or at least seriously consider your point of view
B
To describe the way things are, with reference to arrange on natural, manmade,
and social phenomena in our environment.
C
To inform, entertain, and/or evaluate.
D
To convince the reader that the topics presented was an important topic to be
discussed
E
To describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
27
What is the geneic structure of argumentative text”?
A
Opening – Events - Conclution
B
Opening – Body of argument - Conclution
C
Orientation – Descriptions – Re orientation
D
Opening – Descriptions - Conclution
E
Orientation – Event - Reorientation
28
What is the linguistics features of descriptive text?
A
Use simple present tense
B
Use past tense
C
Use past future tense
D
Use past continous tense
29
What is the main purpose of presentation?
A
To find score
B
To interesting someone attention
C
To persuade the reader of the author’s point of view
D
To make the happy audience
E
To make the audience sad
30
What is the function of the first paragraph from the descriptive text ?
A
Thesis
B
Orientation
C
Identification
D
Abstract
E
Classifications
31

The Crucial Role of Time Management in Achieving Success


Time management is a pivotal skill that significantly influences one's ability to
succeed in various aspects of life. Efficiently utilizing time not only enhances
productivity but also contributes to personal well-being and achievement. In
today's fast-paced world, where every second counts, mastering the art of time
management is more critical than ever.
Firstly, effective time management enables individuals to prioritize tasks
based on their importance and urgency. This approach helps in meeting
deadlines and avoiding last-minute rushes, fostering a sense of control over
one's responsibilities. Additionally, it allows for the allocation of time to
activities that align with long-term goals, promoting overall success and
fulfillment.
Secondly, proper time management leads to increased productivity. When
individuals plan their day strategically, they are more likely to stay focused and
accomplish tasks efficiently. This not only reduces stress but also creates
opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successful individuals
often attribute their achievements to the discipline they maintain in managing
their time effectively.
Moreover, time management plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy
work-life balance. Balancing professional and personal commitments can be
challenging, but with careful planning and organization, individuals can
achieve harmony in their lives. This equilibrium is essential for mental well-
being and sustainable success in both career and personal pursuits.
On the contrary, poor time management can lead to stress, missed
opportunities, and a sense of being overwhelmed. Individuals who struggle to
manage their time often find themselves caught in a cycle of procrastination,
hindering their progress and hindering the realization of their goals.
In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is indispensable for
achieving success in various aspects of life. It empowers individuals to
prioritize, be productive, and maintain a healthy work-life balance. In a world
where time is a finite resource, those who can harness its potential are more
likely to thrive and accomplish their aspirations.

Soal

What is the role of discipline in effective time management?


A
Discipline is irrelevant
B
Discipline hinders success
C
Discipline is essential for effective time management
D
Discipline leads to increased stress
E
Disipline is important
32

The Crucial Role of Time Management in Achieving Success

Time management is a pivotal skill that significantly influences one's ability to


succeed in various aspects of life. Efficiently utilizing time not only enhances
productivity but also contributes to personal well-being and achievement. In today's
fast-paced world, where every second counts, mastering the art of time management
is more critical than ever.

Firstly, effective time management enables individuals to prioritize tasks based on


their importance and urgency. This approach helps in meeting deadlines and avoiding
last-minute rushes, fostering a sense of control over one's responsibilities.
Additionally, it allows for the allocation of time to activities that align with long-term
goals, promoting overall success and fulfillment.

Secondly, proper time management leads to increased productivity. When


individuals plan their day strategically, they are more likely to stay focused and
accomplish tasks efficiently. This not only reduces stress but also creates
opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successful individuals often
attribute their achievements to the discipline they maintain in managing their time
effectively.

Moreover, time management plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy work-life


balance. Balancing professional and personal commitments can be challenging, but
with careful planning and organization, individuals can achieve harmony in their lives.
This equilibrium is essential for mental well-being and sustainable success in both
career and personal pursuits.

On the contrary, poor time management can lead to stress, missed opportunities,
and a sense of being overwhelmed. Individuals who struggle to manage their time
often find themselves caught in a cycle of procrastination, hindering their progress
and hindering the realization of their goals.

In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is indispensable for achieving


success in various aspects of life. It empowers individuals to prioritize, be productive,
and maintain a healthy work-life balance. In a world where time is a finite resource,
those who can harness its potential are more likely to thrive and accomplish their
aspirations.

Soal

Why is balancing work and personal life essential for overall well-being?
A
It is not essential
B
It hinders personal growth
C
It promotes mental well-being
D
It leads to increased stress
E
It’s promotion
33

The Crucial Role of Time Management in Achieving Success

Time management is a pivotal skill that significantly influences one's ability to


succeed in various aspects of life. Efficiently utilizing time not only enhances
productivity but also contributes to personal well-being and achievement. In today's
fast-paced world, where every second counts, mastering the art of time management
is more critical than ever.

Firstly, effective time management enables individuals to prioritize tasks based on


their importance and urgency. This approach helps in meeting deadlines and avoiding
last-minute rushes, fostering a sense of control over one's responsibilities.
Additionally, it allows for the allocation of time to activities that align with long-term
goals, promoting overall success and fulfillment.
Secondly, proper time management leads to increased productivity. When
individuals plan their day strategically, they are more likely to stay focused and
accomplish tasks efficiently. This not only reduces stress but also creates
opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successful individuals often
attribute their achievements to the discipline they maintain in managing their time
effectively.

Moreover, time management plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy work-life


balance. Balancing professional and personal commitments can be challenging, but
with careful planning and organization, individuals can achieve harmony in their lives.
This equilibrium is essential for mental well-being and sustainable success in both
career and personal pursuits.

On the contrary, poor time management can lead to stress, missed opportunities,
and a sense of being overwhelmed. Individuals who struggle to manage their time
often find themselves caught in a cycle of procrastination, hindering their progress
and hindering the realization of their goals.

In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is indispensable for achieving


success in various aspects of life. It empowers individuals to prioritize, be productive,
and maintain a healthy work-life balance. In a world where time is a finite resource,
those who can harness its potential are more likely to thrive and accomplish their
aspirations.

Soal

What is the primary consequence of maintaining a healthy work-life balance?


A
Reduced well-being
B
Increased stress
C
Recycle well being
D
Lack of opportunities
E
Harmony in personal and professional life
34

The Crucial Role of Time Management in Achieving Success

Time management is a pivotal skill that significantly influences one's ability to


succeed in various aspects of life. Efficiently utilizing time not only enhances
productivity but also contributes to personal well-being and achievement. In today's
fast-paced world, where every second counts, mastering the art of time management
is more critical than ever.

Firstly, effective time management enables individuals to prioritize tasks based on


their importance and urgency. This approach helps in meeting deadlines and avoiding
last-minute rushes, fostering a sense of control over one's responsibilities.
Additionally, it allows for the allocation of time to activities that align with long-term
goals, promoting overall success and fulfillment.

Secondly, proper time management leads to increased productivity. When


individuals plan their day strategically, they are more likely to stay focused and
accomplish tasks efficiently. This not only reduces stress but also creates
opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successful individuals often
attribute their achievements to the discipline they maintain in managing their time
effectively.

Moreover, time management plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy work-life


balance. Balancing professional and personal commitments can be challenging, but
with careful planning and organization, individuals can achieve harmony in their lives.
This equilibrium is essential for mental well-being and sustainable success in both
career and personal pursuits.

On the contrary, poor time management can lead to stress, missed opportunities,
and a sense of being overwhelmed. Individuals who struggle to manage their time
often find themselves caught in a cycle of procrastination, hindering their progress
and hindering the realization of their goals.

In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is indispensable for achieving


success in various aspects of life. It empowers individuals to prioritize, be productive,
and maintain a healthy work-life balance. In a world where time is a finite resource,
those who can harness its potential are more likely to thrive and accomplish their
aspirations.

Soal

What is the primary benefit of effective time management?


A
Enhanced control and achievement
B
Increased stress
C
Reduced productivity
D
Lack of discipline
E
Recycle productivity
35

The Impact of Smartphone Usage on Modern Society

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, revolutionizing the way


we communicate, work, and access information. While these devices offer
convenience and connectivity, their pervasive use raises concerns about their impact
on individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, smartphones foster a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the


boundaries between work and personal life. With instant access to emails, messages,
and social media, individuals often find it challenging to disconnect, leading to
increased stress and decreased productivity. Studies show that excessive smartphone
use correlates with higher levels of anxiety and poor mental health.

Secondly, the addictive nature of smartphones poses a significant concern. Apps and
social media platforms are designed to captivate users, utilizing techniques that
trigger dopamine release, reinforcing compulsive behavior. This addiction disrupts
real-world interactions, affecting personal relationships and diminishing face-to-face
communication skills.

Moreover, the excessive screen time associated with smartphone use detrimentally
impacts physical health. Prolonged usage contributes to sedentary behavior, leading
to issues such as eye strain, neck and back problems, and disrupted sleep patterns
due to blue light emission affecting melatonin production.

Furthermore, the omnipresence of smartphones raises privacy and security


concerns. With vast amounts of personal data stored and exchanged through these
devices, the risk of data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access to sensitive
information increases substantially, compromising individual privacy and security.

Finally, while smartphones offer unparalleled access to information, the overreliance


on these devices for knowledge has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-
solving skills. With quick answers at our fingertips, individuals are less inclined to
engage in deep, analytical thinking and research.

Soal

What physical health issues can arise from prolonged smartphone usage?
A
Improved sleep patterns
B
Enhanced eye health
C
Neck and back problems
D
Decreased sedentary behavior
E
Hand feel sore
36

The Impact of Smartphone Usage on Modern Society

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, revolutionizing the way


we communicate, work, and access information. While these devices offer
convenience and connectivity, their pervasive use raises concerns about their impact
on individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, smartphones foster a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the


boundaries between work and personal life. With instant access to emails, messages,
and social media, individuals often find it challenging to disconnect, leading to
increased stress and decreased productivity. Studies show that excessive smartphone
use correlates with higher levels of anxiety and poor mental health.

Secondly, the addictive nature of smartphones poses a significant concern. Apps and
social media platforms are designed to captivate users, utilizing techniques that
trigger dopamine release, reinforcing compulsive behavior. This addiction disrupts
real-world interactions, affecting personal relationships and diminishing face-to-face
communication skills.

Moreover, the excessive screen time associated with smartphone use detrimentally
impacts physical health. Prolonged usage contributes to sedentary behavior, leading
to issues such as eye strain, neck and back problems, and disrupted sleep patterns
due to blue light emission affecting melatonin production.

Furthermore, the omnipresence of smartphones raises privacy and security concerns.


With vast amounts of personal data stored and exchanged through these devices, the
risk of data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access to sensitive information
increases substantially, compromising individual privacy and security.

Finally, while smartphones offer unparalleled access to information, the overreliance


on these devices for knowledge has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-
solving skills. With quick answers at our fingertips, individuals are less inclined to
engage in deep, analytical thinking and research.
Soal

What boundary becomes blurred due to constant connectivity with smartphones?


A
Personal life and professional life
B
Work and leisure
C
Social media and work
D
Education and entertainment
E
Personal experience
37

The Impact of Smartphone Usage on Modern Society

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, revolutionizing the way


we communicate, work, and access information. While these devices offer
convenience and connectivity, their pervasive use raises concerns about their impact
on individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, smartphones foster a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the


boundaries between work and personal life. With instant access to emails, messages,
and social media, individuals often find it challenging to disconnect, leading to
increased stress and decreased productivity. Studies show that excessive smartphone
use correlates with higher levels of anxiety and poor mental health.

Secondly, the addictive nature of smartphones poses a significant concern. Apps and
social media platforms are designed to captivate users, utilizing techniques that
trigger dopamine release, reinforcing compulsive behavior. This addiction disrupts
real-world interactions, affecting personal relationships and diminishing face-to-face
communication skills.

Moreover, the excessive screen time associated with smartphone use detrimentally
impacts physical health. Prolonged usage contributes to sedentary behavior, leading
to issues such as eye strain, neck and back problems, and disrupted sleep patterns
due to blue light emission affecting melatonin production.

Furthermore, the omnipresence of smartphones raises privacy and security concerns.


With vast amounts of personal data stored and exchanged through these devices, the
risk of data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access to sensitive information
increases substantially, compromising individual privacy and security.
Finally, while smartphones offer unparalleled access to information, the overreliance
on these devices for knowledge has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-
solving skills. With quick answers at our fingertips, individuals are less inclined to
engage in deep, analytical thinking and research.

Soal

How does smartphone usage affect boundaries between work and personal life?
A
Strengthens work-life balance
B
Blurs boundaries
C
Creates clear distinctions
D
Enhances personal time
E
Strengthens work
38

The Impact of Smartphone Usage on Modern Society

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, revolutionizing the way we


communicate, work, and access information. While these devices offer convenience
and connectivity, their pervasive use raises concerns about their impact on
individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, smartphones foster a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the


boundaries between work and personal life. With instant access to emails, messages,
and social media, individuals often find it challenging to disconnect, leading to
increased stress and decreased productivity. Studies show that excessive smartphone
use correlates with higher levels of anxiety and poor mental health.

Secondly, the addictive nature of smartphones poses a significant concern. Apps and
social media platforms are designed to captivate users, utilizing techniques that
trigger dopamine release, reinforcing compulsive behavior. This addiction disrupts
real-world interactions, affecting personal relationships and diminishing face-to-face
communication skills.

Moreover, the excessive screen time associated with smartphone use detrimentally
impacts physical health. Prolonged usage contributes to sedentary behavior, leading
to issues such as eye strain, neck and back problems, and disrupted sleep patterns
due to blue light emission affecting melatonin production.
Furthermore, the omnipresence of smartphones raises privacy and security
concerns. With vast amounts of personal data stored and exchanged through these
devices, the risk of data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access to sensitive
information increases substantially, compromising individual privacy and security.

Finally, while smartphones offer unparalleled access to information, the overreliance


on these devices for knowledge has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-
solving skills. With quick answers at our fingertips, individuals are less inclined to
engage in deep, analytical thinking and research.

Soal

How do smartphones impact personal relationships?


A
Strengthen face-to-face communication
B
Improve social skills
C
Enhance emotional connection
D
Diminish real-world interactions
E
Make study dilligently
39

The Impact of Smartphone Usage on Modern Society

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, revolutionizing the way we


communicate, work, and access information. While these devices offer convenience
and connectivity, their pervasive use raises concerns about their impact on
individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, smartphones foster a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the


boundaries between work and personal life. With instant access to emails, messages,
and social media, individuals often find it challenging to disconnect, leading to
increased stress and decreased productivity. Studies show that excessive smartphone
use correlates with higher levels of anxiety and poor mental health.

Secondly, the addictive nature of smartphones poses a significant concern. Apps


and social media platforms are designed to captivate users, utilizing techniques that
trigger dopamine release, reinforcing compulsive behavior. This addiction disrupts
real-world interactions, affecting personal relationships and diminishing face-to-face
communication skills.
Moreover, the excessive screen time associated with smartphone use detrimentally
impacts physical health. Prolonged usage contributes to sedentary behavior, leading
to issues such as eye strain, neck and back problems, and disrupted sleep patterns
due to blue light emission affecting melatonin production.

Furthermore, the omnipresence of smartphones raises privacy and security


concerns. With vast amounts of personal data stored and exchanged through these
devices, the risk of data breaches, hacking, and unauthorized access to sensitive
information increases substantially, compromising individual privacy and security.

Finally, while smartphones offer unparalleled access to information, the overreliance


on these devices for knowledge has led to a decline in critical thinking and problem-
solving skills. With quick answers at our fingertips, individuals are less inclined to
engage in deep, analytical thinking and research.

Soal

What risks are associated with the omnipresence of smartphones?


A
Decreased privacy concerns
B
Enhanced data security
C
Risk of data breaches
D
Improved sensitive information handling
E
Make study dilligently
40

The Crucial Role of Studying in Academic Success

Studying is the cornerstone of academic success, serving as the bridge between


learning and mastery of knowledge. It not only enhances cognitive abilities but also
cultivates critical thinking skills essential for navigating life's challenges. In a world
driven by information, the importance of studying cannot be overstated.

Firstly, studying fosters a deep understanding of subjects. When students dedicate


time to review and internalize information, they move beyond mere memorization,
actively engaging with the material. This process encourages the formation of neural
connections, aiding in long-term retention and comprehension.

Moreover, effective study habits contribute to the development of essential life skills.
From time management to organizational skills, students who embrace a disciplined
approach to studying are better equipped to handle the demands of academia and
beyond. These skills are invaluable, laying the foundation for future success in both
personal and professional spheres.

Additionally, studying provides a platform for self-assessment and improvement.


Regular review and practice enable students to identify their strengths and
weaknesses, allowing them to tailor their learning strategies accordingly. This self-
awareness empowers individuals to take ownership of their education, fostering a
sense of responsibility and accountability.

Furthermore, the role of studying extends beyond individual growth, contributing to


the overall advancement of society. Innovations and breakthroughs often result from
dedicated research and study. As students delve into their respective fields, they
become contributors to the collective knowledge pool, propelling society forward.

In conclusion, studying is not merely a task assigned by educators; it is a gateway to


intellectual empowerment and societal progress. Embracing effective study habits
not only enriches individual learning experiences but also shapes the future
landscape of knowledge and innovation.

Soal

What crucial skills does studying contribute to?


A
Life skills
B
Cooking skills
C
Artistic skills
D
Experience skill
E
Athletic skills
41

The Crucial Role of Studying in Academic Success

Studying is the cornerstone of academic success, serving as the bridge between


learning and mastery of knowledge. It not only enhances cognitive abilities but also
cultivates critical thinking skills essential for navigating life's challenges. In a world
driven by information, the importance of studying cannot be overstated.

Firstly, studying fosters a deep understanding of subjects. When students dedicate


time to review and internalize information, they move beyond mere memorization,
actively engaging with the material. This process encourages the formation of neural
connections, aiding in long-term retention and comprehension.

Moreover, effective study habits contribute to the development of essential life skills.
From time management to organizational skills, students who embrace a disciplined
approach to studying are better equipped to handle the demands of academia and
beyond. These skills are invaluable, laying the foundation for future success in both
personal and professional spheres.

Additionally, studying provides a platform for self-assessment and improvement.


Regular review and practice enable students to identify their strengths and
weaknesses, allowing them to tailor their learning strategies accordingly. This self-
awareness empowers individuals to take ownership of their education, fostering a
sense of responsibility and accountability.

Furthermore, the role of studying extends beyond individual growth, contributing to


the overall advancement of society. Innovations and breakthroughs often result from
dedicated research and study. As students delve into their respective fields, they
become contributors to the collective knowledge pool, propelling society forward.

In conclusion, studying is not merely a task assigned by educators; it is a gateway to


intellectual empowerment and societal progress. Embracing effective study habits
not only enriches individual learning experiences but also shapes the future
landscape of knowledge and innovation.

Soal

Why is self-assessment important in studying?


A
It boosts ego
B
It allows for improvement
C
It promotes laziness
D
It is a waste of time
E
It allows for experience
42

The Crucial Role of Studying in Academic Success

Studying is the cornerstone of academic success, serving as the bridge between


learning and mastery of knowledge. It not only enhances cognitive abilities but also
cultivates critical thinking skills essential for navigating life's challenges. In a world
driven by information, the importance of studying cannot be overstated.

Firstly, studying fosters a deep understanding of subjects. When students dedicate


time to review and internalize information, they move beyond mere memorization,
actively engaging with the material. This process encourages the formation of neural
connections, aiding in long-term retention and comprehension.

Moreover, effective study habits contribute to the development of essential life


skills. From time management to organizational skills, students who embrace a
disciplined approach to studying are better equipped to handle the demands of
academia and beyond. These skills are invaluable, laying the foundation for future
success in both personal and professional spheres.

Additionally, studying provides a platform for self-assessment and improvement.


Regular review and practice enable students to identify their strengths and
weaknesses, allowing them to tailor their learning strategies accordingly. This self-
awareness empowers individuals to take ownership of their education, fostering a
sense of responsibility and accountability.

Soal

How does studying contribute to long-term retention of information?


A
By discouraging review
B
Through passive learning
C
By fostering neural connections
D
By avoiding practice
E
Through passive activities
43

The Power of Positive Habits

In the pursuit of a fulfilling and successful life, cultivating positive habits stands out as
a transformative practice. These habits not only shape our daily routines but also
contribute significantly to our overall well-being. In this discourse, we will explore the
profound impact of positive habits on personal development and success.

Positive habits serve as the cornerstone of a healthy and prosperous life. Whether
it's the routine of regular exercise, maintaining a positive mindset, or practicing
gratitude, these habits contribute to a positive feedback loop that can enhance
various aspects of our lives.

One of the primary benefits of positive habits is their impact on physical and mental
health. Regular exercise, for instance, not only improves physical fitness but also
releases endorphins, promoting a positive mood. Similarly, habits like sufficient sleep
and a balanced diet contribute to overall well-being.

Positive habits play a pivotal role in achieving success. Consistent and focused work
habits enhance productivity, leading to accomplishments in personal and
professional endeavors. Establishing a routine that includes goal-setting, time
management, and continuous learning can propel individuals toward their
aspirations.

Developing positive habits fosters emotional resilience. Practices such as mindfulness


and self-reflection enable individuals to navigate challenges with a calm and
composed mindset. This emotional strength becomes a valuable asset in coping with
life's inevitable ups and downs.

In conclusion, positive habits are not mere routines; they are catalysts for a fulfilling
and successful life. From physical health to emotional resilience, these habits have
far-reaching effects. Embracing positive habits is a proactive choice that empowers
individuals to shape their destinies and lead lives rich in purpose and
accomplishment.

Soal

Which paragraph discusses the impact of positive habits on emotional resilience?


A
Paragraph 1
B
Paragraph 2
C
Paragraph 3
D
Paragraph 4
E
Paragraph 5
44

The Power of Positive Habits

In the pursuit of a fulfilling and successful life, cultivating positive habits stands out
as a transformative practice. These habits not only shape our daily routines but also
contribute significantly to our overall well-being. In this discourse, we will explore the
profound impact of positive habits on personal development and success.

Positive habits serve as the cornerstone of a healthy and prosperous life. Whether
it's the routine of regular exercise, maintaining a positive mindset, or practicing
gratitude, these habits contribute to a positive feedback loop that can enhance
various aspects of our lives.

One of the primary benefits of positive habits is their impact on physical and mental
health. Regular exercise, for instance, not only improves physical fitness but also
releases endorphins, promoting a positive mood. Similarly, habits like sufficient sleep
and a balanced diet contribute to overall well-being.

Positive habits play a pivotal role in achieving success. Consistent and focused work
habits enhance productivity, leading to accomplishments in personal and
professional endeavors. Establishing a routine that includes goal-setting, time
management, and continuous learning can propel individuals toward their
aspirations.

Developing positive habits fosters emotional resilience. Practices such as mindfulness


and self-reflection enable individuals to navigate challenges with a calm and
composed mindset. This emotional strength becomes a valuable asset in coping with
life's inevitable ups and downs.

In conclusion, positive habits are not mere routines; they are catalysts for a fulfilling
and successful life. From physical health to emotional resilience, these habits have
far-reaching effects. Embracing positive habits is a proactive choice that empowers
individuals to shape their destinies and lead lives rich in purpose and
accomplishment.

Soal

What is described as a valuable asset in coping with life's challenges?


A
Lack of routine
B
Emotional resilience
C
Negative mindset
D
Unhealthy habits
E
Positive mindset
45

The Power of Positive Habits

In the pursuit of a fulfilling and successful life, cultivating positive habits stands out
as a transformative practice. These habits not only shape our daily routines but also
contribute significantly to our overall well-being. In this discourse, we will explore the
profound impact of positive habits on personal development and success.

Positive habits serve as the cornerstone of a healthy and prosperous life. Whether it's
the routine of regular exercise, maintaining a positive mindset, or practicing
gratitude, these habits contribute to a positive feedback loop that can enhance
various aspects of our lives.

One of the primary benefits of positive habits is their impact on physical and mental
health. Regular exercise, for instance, not only improves physical fitness but also
releases endorphins, promoting a positive mood. Similarly, habits like sufficient sleep
and a balanced diet contribute to overall well-being.

Positive habits play a pivotal role in achieving success. Consistent and focused work
habits enhance productivity, leading to accomplishments in personal and
professional endeavors. Establishing a routine that includes goal-setting, time
management, and continuous learning can propel individuals toward their
aspirations.

Developing positive habits fosters emotional resilience. Practices such as mindfulness


and self-reflection enable individuals to navigate challenges with a calm and
composed mindset. This emotional strength becomes a valuable asset in coping with
life's inevitable ups and downs.

In conclusion, positive habits are not mere routines; they are catalysts for a fulfilling
and successful life. From physical health to emotional resilience, these habits have
far-reaching effects. Embracing positive habits is a proactive choice that empowers
individuals to shape their destinies and lead lives rich in purpose and
accomplishment.

Soal

What is the primary focus of the text?


A
Positive habits
B
Negative habits
C
Daily routines
D
Physical fitness
E
Daily activities
46

Indonesia In State Of Plastic WasteEmergency

In the south of Bali these workers play an important role in the island's
struggletokeepthe rivers clean. We want to educate the public by showing themour
real actionsincleaning the rivers so that they realize how important this is for us.
About 90 tonnesof plastic enters the rivers in Bali every today, local river ngo
watchdog agencies recordthetypes of trash found during cleanups to find out which
companies are responsiblefor being completely transparent about what we find in
the rivers so these multinational companies can back off. However, we have to start
looking at the facts for ourselves.

The plastic problem is also felt on the island of Java, the most populous
islandintheworld. The coastal communities in Jakarta are starting to resemble
rubbish dumpswithpiles of plastic waste which are getting bigger and bigger day by
day in the last fewyears and have become a big problem. unofficial rubbish dump one
of the many rubbishdumps in Indonesia about five thousand people live in the
Kalibaru neighborhoodtheysay every day they wake up to the smell of rotting rubbish
there is no rubbish dumpbecause the people in this area are people from the district
Other people are startingtocome here to throw away their rubbish too, so for three
years the rubbish has beenpiling up. The government has stated that it is committed
to overcoming the plasticwaste crisis in Indonesia and promised to reduce 70 percent
of plastic waste intheseaby 2025. It is very important that multi-stakeholder
involvement is important. tosolvethis problem.

The problem of plastic waste includes companies producing plastic-based productsor


packaging, new waste management companies starting to deal with single-useplastic,
helping Bantabumi, one of which is cleaning and processing plastic waste andsellingit
back to Indonesian producers. Currently, in a state of emergency, our plastic
wasteproduces around 6.8 million tons per year and we from Bantu Bhumi have
concern, wewant to contribute by absorbing this plastic waste significantly, he said,
his businessand the like are still small but they are ready to take over the large-scale
challengeJessica Washington Al Jazeera Jakarta

Soal

What is the problem topic of the text?


A
Plastic waste in one area in Indonesia
B
Bullying that occurs at school
C
Conflict between student
D
The good defamation that has recently befallen top Indonesian artists
E
Chaos about politics
47

Indonesia In State Of Plastic WasteEmergency

In the south of Bali these workers play an important role in the island's
struggletokeepthe rivers clean. We want to educate the public by showing themour
real actionsincleaning the rivers so that they realize how important this is for us.
About 90 tonnesof plastic enters the rivers in Bali every today, local river ngo
watchdog agencies recordthetypes of trash found during cleanups to find out which
companies are responsiblefor being completely transparent about what we find in
the rivers so these multinational companies can back off. However, we have to start
looking at the facts for ourselves.

The plastic problem is also felt on the island of Java, the most populous
islandintheworld. The coastal communities in Jakarta are starting to resemble
rubbish dumpswithpiles of plastic waste which are getting bigger and bigger day by
day in the last fewyears and have become a big problem. unofficial rubbish dump one
of the many rubbishdumps in Indonesia about five thousand people live in the
Kalibaru neighborhoodtheysay every day they wake up to the smell of rotting rubbish
there is no rubbish dumpbecause the people in this area are people from the district
Other people are startingtocome here to throw away their rubbish too, so for three
years the rubbish has beenpiling up. The government has stated that it is committed
to overcoming the plasticwaste crisis in Indonesia and promised to reduce 70 percent
of plastic waste intheseaby 2025. It is very important that multi-stakeholder
involvement is important. tosolvethis problem.

The problem of plastic waste includes companies producing plastic-based productsor


packaging, new waste management companies starting to deal with single-useplastic,
helping Bantabumi, one of which is cleaning and processing plastic waste andsellingit
back to Indonesian producers. Currently, in a state of emergency, our plastic
wasteproduces around 6.8 million tons per year and we from Bantu Bhumi have
concern, wewant to contribute by absorbing this plastic waste significantly, he said,
his businessand the like are still small but they are ready to take over the large-scale
challengeJessica Washington Al Jazeera Jakarta
Soal

What are the disturbances that befell Kalibaru residents?


A
Unmanaged floods
B
The smell of rotting garbage
C
Landslide
D
Long-standing traffic problems
E
Brawl between students
48

Indonesia In State Of Plastic WasteEmergency

In the south of Bali these workers play an important role in the island's
struggletokeepthe rivers clean. We want to educate the public by showing themour
real actionsincleaning the rivers so that they realize how important this is for us.
About 90 tonnesof plastic enters the rivers in Bali every today, local river ngo
watchdog agencies recordthetypes of trash found during cleanups to find out which
companies are responsiblefor being completely transparent about what we find in
the rivers so these multinational companies can back off. However, we have to start
looking at the facts for ourselves.

The plastic problem is also felt on the island of Java, the most populous
islandintheworld. The coastal communities in Jakarta are starting to resemble
rubbish dumpswithpiles of plastic waste which are getting bigger and bigger day by
day in the last fewyears and have become a big problem. unofficial rubbish dump one
of the many rubbishdumps in Indonesia about five thousand people live in the
Kalibaru neighborhoodtheysay every day they wake up to the smell of rotting rubbish
there is no rubbish dumpbecause the people in this area are people from the district
Other people are startingtocome here to throw away their rubbish too, so for three
years the rubbish has beenpiling up. The government has stated that it is committed
to overcoming the plasticwaste crisis in Indonesia and promised to reduce 70 percent
of plastic waste intheseaby 2025. It is very important that multi-stakeholder
involvement is important. tosolvethis problem.

The problem of plastic waste includes companies producing plastic-based productsor


packaging, new waste management companies starting to deal with single-useplastic,
helping Bantabumi, one of which is cleaning and processing plastic waste andsellingit
back to Indonesian producers. Currently, in a state of emergency, our plastic
wasteproduces around 6.8 million tons per year and we from Bantu Bhumi have
concern, wewant to contribute by absorbing this plastic waste significantly, he said,
his businessand the like are still small but they are ready to take over the large-scale
challengeJessica Washington Al Jazeera Jakarta

Soal

How many tons of plastic waste do workers produce per yearS?


A
It’s about 5,5 ton
B
It’s about 6,5 ton
C
It’s about 6,8 ton
D
It’s about 6,9 ton
E
It’s about 7,0 ton
49

Indonesia In State Of Plastic WasteEmergency

In the south of Bali these workers play an important role in the island's
struggletokeepthe rivers clean. We want to educate the public by showing themour
real actionsincleaning the rivers so that they realize how important this is for us.
About 90 tonnesof plastic enters the rivers in Bali every today, local river ngo
watchdog agencies recordthetypes of trash found during cleanups to find out which
companies are responsiblefor being completely transparent about what we find in
the rivers so these multinational companies can back off. However, we have to start
looking at the facts for ourselves.

The plastic problem is also felt on the island of Java, the most populous
islandintheworld. The coastal communities in Jakarta are starting to resemble
rubbish dumpswithpiles of plastic waste which are getting bigger and bigger day by
day in the last fewyears and have become a big problem. unofficial rubbish dump one
of the many rubbishdumps in Indonesia about five thousand people live in the
Kalibaru neighborhoodtheysay every day they wake up to the smell of rotting rubbish
there is no rubbish dumpbecause the people in this area are people from the district
Other people are startingtocome here to throw away their rubbish too, so for three
years the rubbish has beenpiling up. The government has stated that it is committed
to overcoming the plasticwaste crisis in Indonesia and promised to reduce 70 percent
of plastic waste intheseaby 2025. It is very important that multi-stakeholder
involvement is important. tosolvethis problem.

The problem of plastic waste includes companies producing plastic-based productsor


packaging, new waste management companies starting to deal with single-useplastic,
helping Bantabumi, one of which is cleaning and processing plastic waste andsellingit
back to Indonesian producers. Currently, in a state of emergency, our plastic
wasteproduces around 6.8 million tons per year and we from Bantu Bhumi have
concern, wewant to contribute by absorbing this plastic waste significantly, he said,
his businessand the like are still small but they are ready to take over the large-scale
challengeJessica Washington Al Jazeera Jakarta

Soal

From the text we know that


A
School exams were abolished by the Minister of Education
B
Around 90 tons of plastic waste enters rivers in Bali every day
C
ASEAN Games winner
D
Every child has the right to learn and be educated
E
Floods are caused by people who often throw rubbish in the river
50

Plastic Pollution Killing Wildlife

Plastic pollution is killing wildlife and devastating the ocean whales Turtles and
seabirds are choking on plastic more than half of all sea turtles surveyed have
ingested it and it's expected that 99 of seabirds will have ingested it by 2050. but it
doesn't have to be this way.

Canada has started taking action against plastic pollution but right now the Plastic
industry is suing the government over it if these companies win this case it could
undo Canada's progress Plastics will continue to flood into the oceans we can't let
this happen we must defend the laws that stop plastic pollution hold big plastic and
accountable the Plastic industry produces more than 4 million tons of plastic waste in
Canada every year.

Over 90 percent ends up in the environment plastic pollution is deadly to Wildlife to


the ocean and to the planet over 90 percent of Canadians support action to reduce
plastic pollution the oceans and Wildlife need our help right now to protect them
from the dangers of plastic.

Soal

What is the main problem discussed in the text above ?


A
Air pollution
B
Noise pollution
C
Plastic pollution
D
Soil pollution
E
Water pollution
51

Plastic Pollution Killing Wildlife

Plastic pollution is killing wildlife and devastating the ocean whales Turtles and
seabirds are choking on plastic more than half of all sea turtles surveyed have
ingested it and it's expected that 99 of seabirds will have ingested it by 2050. but it
doesn't have to be this way.

Canada has started taking action against plastic pollution but right now the Plastic
industry is suing the government over it if these companies win this case it could
undo Canada's progress Plastics will continue to flood into the oceans we can't let
this happen we must defend the laws that stop plastic pollution hold big plastic and
accountable the Plastic industry produces more than 4 million tons of plastic waste in
Canada every year.

Over 90 percent ends up in the environment plastic pollution is deadly to Wildlife to


the ocean and to the planet over 90 percent of Canadians support action to reduce
plastic pollution the oceans and Wildlife need our help right now to protect them
from the dangers of plastic.

Soal
What happen if the plastic industry wins th lawsuit ?
A
Plastic production will decrease
B
Plastic pollution will increase
C
Goverment regulations will become stricter
D
Companies will invest in eco friendly alternatives
E
Plastic will dissapper from oceans
52

Plastic Pollution Killing Wildlife

Plastic pollution is killing wildlife and devastating the ocean whales Turtles and
seabirds are choking on plastic more than half of all sea turtles surveyed have
ingested it and it's expected that 99 of seabirds will have ingested it by 2050. but it
doesn't have to be this way.

Canada has started taking action against plastic pollution but right now the Plastic
industry is suing the government over it if these companies win this case it could
undo Canada's progress Plastics will continue to flood into the oceans we can't let
this happen we must defend the laws that stop plastic pollution hold big plastic and
accountable the Plastic industry produces more than 4 million tons of plastic waste in
Canada every year.

Over 90 percent ends up in the environment plastic pollution is deadly to Wildlife to


the ocean and to the planet over 90 percent of Canadians support action to reduce
plastic pollution the oceans and Wildlife need our help right now to protect them
from the dangers of plastic

Soal

Which animals are mentioned as being affected by plastic pollution ?


A
Lions and tigers
B
Elephant and girafe
C
Whales and turtles
D
Monkey and turtles
E
Bears and wolves
53

Plastic Pollution Killing Wildlife

Plastic pollution is killing wildlife and devastating the ocean whales Turtles and
seabirds are choking on plastic more than half of all sea turtles surveyed have
ingested it and it's expected that 99 of seabirds will have ingested it by 2050. but it
doesn't have to be this way.

Canada has started taking action against plastic pollution but right now the Plastic
industry is suing the government over it if these companies win this case it could
undo Canada's progress Plastics will continue to flood into the oceans we can't let
this happen we must defend the laws that stop plastic pollution hold big plastic and
accountable the Plastic industry produces more than 4 million tons of plastic waste in
Canada every year.

Over 90 percent ends up in the environment plastic pollution is deadly to Wildlife


to the ocean and to the planet over 90 percent of Canadians support action to
reduce plastic pollution the oceans and Wildlife need our help right now to protect
them from the dangers of plastic

Soal

Why is the plastic pollution considered deadly ?


A
It helps wildlife thrive
B
It improves ocean health
C
It has no effect on planet
D
It harms wildlife,oceans and planet
E
It makes the environment cleaner
54

Plastic Pollution Killing Wildlife

Plastic pollution is killing wildlife and devastating the ocean whales Turtles and
seabirds are choking on plastic more than half of all sea turtles surveyed have
ingested it and it's expected that 99 of seabirds will have ingested it by 2050. but it
doesn't have to be this way.

Canada has started taking action against plastic pollution but right now the Plastic
industry is suing the government over it if these companies win this case it could
undo Canada's progress Plastics will continue to flood into the oceans we can't let
this happen we must defend the laws that stop plastic pollution hold big plastic and
accountable the Plastic industry produces more than 4 million tons of plastic waste in
Canada every year.

Over 90 percent ends up in the environment plastic pollution is deadly to Wildlife to


the ocean and to the planet over 90 percent of Canadians support action to reduce
plastic pollution the oceans and Wildlife need our help right now to protect them
from the dangers of plastic

Soal

How many percentage of canadians support action to reduce plastic pollution ?


A
It’s less than 50%
B
It’s around 75%
C
It’s over 90%
D
It’s exactly 100%
E
It’s 60% until 70%
55

The Waste Management Challenges and Opportunies in Indonesia

Indonesia, a beautiful archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is unfortunately grappling


with a significant issue of trash. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and
vibrant cultural heritage, the country struggles to cope with the ever-increasing
accumulation of waste.

One of the main contributors to Indonesia's trash problem is its burgeoning


population, which currently stands at over 270 million people. Rapid urbanization
and industrial development have led to a surge in consumption, further exacerbating
the waste crisis. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and a lack of proper
disposal systems have compounded the problem, making it a pressing environmental
concern.

Plastic waste is a particularly pervasive form of trash in Indonesia. It is estimated that


the country is the second-largest contributor to plastic pollution in the world's
oceans, with rivers such as the Citarum and Brantas carrying significant amounts of
plastic debris into the sea. Plastic packaging, single-use plastics, and improperly
disposed plastic waste from households, industries, and tourism activities all
contribute to the growing environmental challenge.

In addition to plastic waste, organic waste is also a prevalent issue. Food scraps,
agricultural residues, and garden waste make up a substantial portion of Indonesia's
trash. Improper disposal of organic waste leads to the release of greenhouse gases,
contributing to climate change. This waste can also contaminate water sources,
posing a threat to public health and ecosystems.

The impact of trash on Indonesia's environment and society is far-reaching. It poses a


severe threat to marine life, with plastic pollution endangering marine species such
as turtles, dolphins, and fish, often leading to entanglement or ingestion. Moreover,
the aesthetic appeal of coastal areas and tourist attractions is marred by the
presence of trash, deterring visitors and affecting the tourism industry.

Efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia are underway, both at the
government level and through community initiatives. The government has
introduced waste management laws and regulations, encouraging waste reduction,
recycling, and the development of waste treatment facilities. Various NGOs and local
community groups are also striving to educate the public about waste management
practices, organizing clean-up campaigns, and promoting recycling initiatives.

While progress is being made, the challenges of tackling the trash problem in
Indonesia remain immense. Collaboration between the government, private sector,
and civil society is crucial to ensuring effective waste management, promoting
sustainable practices, and preserving the beauty of this magnificent country for
generations to come. Only through collective efforts can Indonesia successfully
combat its trash dilemma and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future.

Soal

What’s the contributes to Indonesia's trash problem?


A
Rapid urbanization
B
Declining population
C
Limited consumption
D
Effective waste management infrastructure
E
Decreasing industrial development
56

The Waste Management Challenges and Opportunies in Indonesia

Indonesia, a beautiful archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is unfortunately grappling


with a significant issue of trash. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and
vibrant cultural heritage, the country struggles to cope with the ever-increasing
accumulation of waste.

One of the main contributors to Indonesia's trash problem is its burgeoning


population, which currently stands at over 270 million people. Rapid urbanization
and industrial development have led to a surge in consumption, further exacerbating
the waste crisis. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and a lack of proper
disposal systems have compounded the problem, making it a pressing environmental
concern.

Plastic waste is a particularly pervasive form of trash in Indonesia. It is estimated that


the country is the second-largest contributor to plastic pollution in the world's
oceans, with rivers such as the Citarum and Brantas carrying significant amounts of
plastic debris into the sea. Plastic packaging, single-use plastics, and improperly
disposed plastic waste from households, industries, and tourism activities all
contribute to the growing environmental challenge.

In addition to plastic waste, organic waste is also a prevalent issue. Food scraps,
agricultural residues, and garden waste make up a substantial portion of Indonesia's
trash. Improper disposal of organic waste leads to the release of greenhouse gases,
contributing to climate change. This waste can also contaminate water sources,
posing a threat to public health and ecosystems.

The impact of trash on Indonesia's environment and society is far-reaching. It poses a


severe threat to marine life, with plastic pollution endangering marine species such
as turtles, dolphins, and fish, often leading to entanglement or ingestion. Moreover,
the aesthetic appeal of coastal areas and tourist attractions is marred by the
presence of trash, deterring visitors and affecting the tourism industry.

Efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia are underway, both at the
government level and through community initiatives. The government has
introduced waste management laws and regulations, encouraging waste reduction,
recycling, and the development of waste treatment facilities. Various NGOs and local
community groups are also striving to educate the public about waste management
practices, organizing clean-up campaigns, and promoting recycling initiatives.

While progress is being made, the challenges of tackling the trash problem in
Indonesia remain immense. Collaboration between the government, private sector,
and civil society is crucial to ensuring effective waste management, promoting
sustainable practices, and preserving the beauty of this magnificent country for
generations to come. Only through collective efforts can Indonesia successfully
combat its trash dilemma and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future.

Soal

Which type of waste is particularly pervasive in Indonesia?


A
Organic waste
B
Electronic waste
C
Metal waste
D
Glass waste
E
Paper waste
57

The Waste Management Challenges and Opportunies in Indonesia

Indonesia, a beautiful archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is unfortunately grappling


with a significant issue of trash. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and
vibrant cultural heritage, the country struggles to cope with the ever-increasing
accumulation of waste.

One of the main contributors to Indonesia's trash problem is its burgeoning


population, which currently stands at over 270 million people. Rapid urbanization
and industrial development have led to a surge in consumption, further exacerbating
the waste crisis. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and a lack of proper
disposal systems have compounded the problem, making it a pressing environmental
concern.

Plastic waste is a particularly pervasive form of trash in Indonesia. It is estimated that


the country is the second-largest contributor to plastic pollution in the world's
oceans, with rivers such as the Citarum and Brantas carrying significant amounts of
plastic debris into the sea. Plastic packaging, single-use plastics, and improperly
disposed plastic waste from households, industries, and tourism activities all
contribute to the growing environmental challenge.
In addition to plastic waste, organic waste is also a prevalent issue. Food scraps,
agricultural residues, and garden waste make up a substantial portion of Indonesia's
trash. Improper disposal of organic waste leads to the release of greenhouse gases,
contributing to climate change. This waste can also contaminate water sources,
posing a threat to public health and ecosystems.

The impact of trash on Indonesia's environment and society is far-reaching. It poses a


severe threat to marine life, with plastic pollution endangering marine species such
as turtles, dolphins, and fish, often leading to entanglement or ingestion. Moreover,
the aesthetic appeal of coastal areas and tourist attractions is marred by the
presence of trash, deterring visitors and affecting the tourism industry.

Efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia are underway, both at the
government level and through community initiatives. The government has
introduced waste management laws and regulations, encouraging waste reduction,
recycling, and the development of waste treatment facilities. Various NGOs and local
community groups are also striving to educate the public about waste management
practices, organizing clean-up campaigns, and promoting recycling initiatives.

While progress is being made, the challenges of tackling the trash problem in
Indonesia remain immense. Collaboration between the government, private sector,
and civil society is crucial to ensuring effective waste management, promoting
sustainable practices, and preserving the beauty of this magnificent country for
generations to come. Only through collective efforts can Indonesia successfully
combat its trash dilemma and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future.

Soal

What are the environmental impacts of trash in Indonesia?


A
Increased biodiversity
B
Enhanced water quality
C
Threat to marine life
D
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
E
Improved tourist attractions
58

The Waste Management Challenges and Opportunies in Indonesia

Indonesia, a beautiful archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is unfortunately grappling


with a significant issue of trash. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and
vibrant cultural heritage, the country struggles to cope with the ever-increasing
accumulation of waste.

One of the main contributors to Indonesia's trash problem is its burgeoning


population, which currently stands at over 270 million people. Rapid urbanization
and industrial development have led to a surge in consumption, further exacerbating
the waste crisis. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and a lack of proper
disposal systems have compounded the problem, making it a pressing environmental
concern.

Plastic waste is a particularly pervasive form of trash in Indonesia. It is estimated that


the country is the second-largest contributor to plastic pollution in the world's
oceans, with rivers such as the Citarum and Brantas carrying significant amounts of
plastic debris into the sea. Plastic packaging, single-use plastics, and improperly
disposed plastic waste from households, industries, and tourism activities all
contribute to the growing environmental challenge.

In addition to plastic waste, organic waste is also a prevalent issue. Food scraps,
agricultural residues, and garden waste make up a substantial portion of Indonesia's
trash. Improper disposal of organic waste leads to the release of greenhouse gases,
contributing to climate change. This waste can also contaminate water sources,
posing a threat to public health and ecosystems.

The impact of trash on Indonesia's environment and society is far-reaching. It poses a


severe threat to marine life, with plastic pollution endangering marine species such
as turtles, dolphins, and fish, often leading to entanglement or ingestion. Moreover,
the aesthetic appeal of coastal areas and tourist attractions is marred by the
presence of trash, deterring visitors and affecting the tourism industry.

Efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia are underway, both at the
government level and through community initiatives. The government has
introduced waste management laws and regulations, encouraging waste reduction,
recycling, and the development of waste treatment facilities. Various NGOs and local
community groups are also striving to educate the public about waste management
practices, organizing clean-up campaigns, and promoting recycling initiatives.

While progress is being made, the challenges of tackling the trash problem in
Indonesia remain immense. Collaboration between the government, private sector,
and civil society is crucial to ensuring effective waste management, promoting
sustainable practices, and preserving the beauty of this magnificent country for
generations to come. Only through collective efforts can Indonesia successfully
combat its trash dilemma and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future.
Soal

What are the current efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia?
A
Reduction of waste management regulations
B
Decreased collaboration between stakeholders
C
Limited community initiatives
D
Government support for recycling initiatives
E
Negligible education campaigns
59

The Waste Management Challenges and Opportunies in Indonesia

Indonesia, a beautiful archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is unfortunately grappling


with a significant issue of trash. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and
vibrant cultural heritage, the country struggles to cope with the ever-increasing
accumulation of waste.

One of the main contributors to Indonesia's trash problem is its burgeoning


population, which currently stands at over 270 million people. Rapid urbanization
and industrial development have led to a surge in consumption, further exacerbating
the waste crisis. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and a lack of proper
disposal systems have compounded the problem, making it a pressing environmental
concern.

Plastic waste is a particularly pervasive form of trash in Indonesia. It is estimated that


the country is the second-largest contributor to plastic pollution in the world's
oceans, with rivers such as the Citarum and Brantas carrying significant amounts of
plastic debris into the sea. Plastic packaging, single-use plastics, and improperly
disposed plastic waste from households, industries, and tourism activities all
contribute to the growing environmental challenge.

In addition to plastic waste, organic waste is also a prevalent issue. Food scraps,
agricultural residues, and garden waste make up a substantial portion of Indonesia's
trash. Improper disposal of organic waste leads to the release of greenhouse gases,
contributing to climate change. This waste can also contaminate water sources,
posing a threat to public health and ecosystems.

The impact of trash on Indonesia's environment and society is far-reaching. It poses a


severe threat to marine life, with plastic pollution endangering marine species such
as turtles, dolphins, and fish, often leading to entanglement or ingestion. Moreover,
the aesthetic appeal of coastal areas and tourist attractions is marred by the
presence of trash, deterring visitors and affecting the tourism industry.

Efforts to address the trash problem in Indonesia are underway, both at the
government level and through community initiatives. The government has
introduced waste management laws and regulations, encouraging waste reduction,
recycling, and the development of waste treatment facilities. Various NGOs and local
community groups are also striving to educate the public about waste management
practices, organizing clean-up campaigns, and promoting recycling initiatives.

While progress is being made, the challenges of tackling the trash problem in
Indonesia remain immense. Collaboration between the government, private sector,
and civil society is crucial to ensuring effective waste management, promoting
sustainable practices, and preserving the beauty of this magnificent country for
generations to come. Only through collective efforts can Indonesia successfully
combat its trash dilemma and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future.

Soal

Why is collaboration important in addressing Indonesia's trash problem?


A
It helps to create more waste.
B
It leads to ineffective waste management.
C
It promotes sustainable practices.
D
It contributes to industrial development.
E
It damages the environment further.
60

The Imperative of Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle


In today's fast-paced world, the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle
cannot be overstated. The choices we make regarding our diet, exercise, and
overall well-being profoundly impact our quality of life. Adopting a healthy
lifestyle is not merely a trend but a crucial step towards ensuring a longer,
more fulfilling existence.
Living healthily encompasses various facets, including a balanced diet, regular
physical activity, and mindfulness. In a society where sedentary lifestyles and
processed foods are prevalent, the importance of prioritizing health cannot be
emphasized enough. It is essential to recognize the long-term benefits of
embracing habits that contribute to overall well-being.
One of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a nutritious diet. Consuming a
variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins not only fuels the body
but also fortifies it against various illnesses. Adequate nutrition is fundamental for
energy levels, immune function, and mental well-being.
Regular physical activity is another cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not
only helps in weight management but also enhances cardiovascular health, boosts
mood, and reduces stress. The body's intricate systems thrive on movement, and
incorporating exercise into our routines is a proactive step towards longevity.
A healthy lifestyle extends beyond physical health to encompass mental well-being.
Practices such as meditation, adequate sleep, and stress management contribute
significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life. The mind-body connection is undeniable,
and nurturing both aspects is vital for holistic health.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not a choice; it is a responsibility we owe
to ourselves and future generations. The benefits of a balanced diet, regular exercise,
and mental well-being are far-reaching, impacting not only our individual lives but
also the broader community. It is time to prioritize health and make choices that
contribute to a resilient, vibrant, and fulfilling life

Soal
What is a fundamental aspect of a healthy lifestyle?
A
Sedentary lifestyle
B
Balanced diet
C
Fast food consumption
D
Irregular sleep pattern
E
Regular sleep pattern
61

The Imperative of Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle


In today's fast-paced world, the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle
cannot be overstated. The choices we make regarding our diet, exercise, and
overall well-being profoundly impact our quality of life. Adopting a healthy
lifestyle is not merely a trend but a crucial step towards ensuring a longer,
more fulfilling existence.
Living healthily encompasses various facets, including a balanced diet, regular
physical activity, and mindfulness. In a society where sedentary lifestyles and
processed foods are prevalent, the importance of prioritizing health cannot be
emphasized enough. It is essential to recognize the long-term benefits of
embracing habits that contribute to overall well-being.
One of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a nutritious diet. Consuming a
variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins not only fuels the body
but also fortifies it against various illnesses. Adequate nutrition is fundamental for
energy levels, immune function, and mental well-being.
Regular physical activity is another cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not
only helps in weight management but also enhances cardiovascular health, boosts
mood, and reduces stress. The body's intricate systems thrive on movement, and
incorporating exercise into our routines is a proactive step towards longevity.
A healthy lifestyle extends beyond physical health to encompass mental well-being.
Practices such as meditation, adequate sleep, and stress management contribute
significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life. The mind-body connection is undeniable,
and nurturing both aspects is vital for holistic health.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not a choice; it is a responsibility we owe
to ourselves and future generations. The benefits of a balanced diet, regular exercise,
and mental well-being are far-reaching, impacting not only our individual lives but
also the broader community. It is time to prioritize health and make choices that
contribute to a resilient, vibrant, and fulfilling life

Soal

How does processed food relate to a healthy lifestyle?


A
It is the foundation of a healthy diet
B
It has no impact on health
C
It is detrimental to overall well-being
D
It is a key component of regular exercise
E
It has impact on health
62

The Imperative of Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle


In today's fast-paced world, the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle
cannot be overstated. The choices we make regarding our diet, exercise, and
overall well-being profoundly impact our quality of life. Adopting a healthy
lifestyle is not merely a trend but a crucial step towards ensuring a longer,
more fulfilling existence.
Living healthily encompasses various facets, including a balanced diet, regular
physical activity, and mindfulness. In a society where sedentary lifestyles and
processed foods are prevalent, the importance of prioritizing health cannot be
emphasized enough. It is essential to recognize the long-term benefits of
embracing habits that contribute to overall well-being.
One of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a nutritious diet. Consuming a
variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins not only fuels the body
but also fortifies it against various illnesses. Adequate nutrition is fundamental for
energy levels, immune function, and mental well-being.
Regular physical activity is another cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not
only helps in weight management but also enhances cardiovascular health, boosts
mood, and reduces stress. The body's intricate systems thrive on movement, and
incorporating exercise into our routines is a proactive step towards longevity.
A healthy lifestyle extends beyond physical health to encompass mental well-being.
Practices such as meditation, adequate sleep, and stress management contribute
significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life. The mind-body connection is undeniable,
and nurturing both aspects is vital for holistic health.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not a choice; it is a responsibility we owe
to ourselves and future generations. The benefits of a balanced diet, regular exercise,
and mental well-being are far-reaching, impacting not only our individual lives but
also the broader community. It is time to prioritize health and make choices that
contribute to a resilient, vibrant, and fulfilling life

Soal

What role does adequate sleep play in a healthy lifestyle?

A It has no impact on health

B It has impact on health

C Increases stress levels


D Affects cardiovascular health negatively

E Promotes mental well-being

63

The Imperative of Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle


In today's fast-paced world, the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle
cannot be overstated. The choices we make regarding our diet, exercise, and
overall well-being profoundly impact our quality of life. Adopting a healthy
lifestyle is not merely a trend but a crucial step towards ensuring a longer,
more fulfilling existence.
Living healthily encompasses various facets, including a balanced diet, regular
physical activity, and mindfulness. In a society where sedentary lifestyles and
processed foods are prevalent, the importance of prioritizing health cannot be
emphasized enough. It is essential to recognize the long-term benefits of
embracing habits that contribute to overall well-being.
One of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a nutritious diet. Consuming a
variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins not only fuels the body
but also fortifies it against various illnesses. Adequate nutrition is fundamental for
energy levels, immune function, and mental well-being.
Regular physical activity is another cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not
only helps in weight management but also enhances cardiovascular health, boosts
mood, and reduces stress. The body's intricate systems thrive on movement, and
incorporating exercise into our routines is a proactive step towards longevity.
A healthy lifestyle extends beyond physical health to encompass mental well-being.
Practices such as meditation, adequate sleep, and stress management contribute
significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life. The mind-body connection is undeniable,
and nurturing both aspects is vital for holistic health.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not a choice; it is a responsibility we owe
to ourselves and future generations. The benefits of a balanced diet, regular exercise,
and mental well-being are far-reaching, impacting not only our individual lives but
also the broader community. It is time to prioritize health and make choices that
contribute to a resilient, vibrant, and fulfilling life

Soal

Why should adopting a healthy lifestyle be considered a responsibility?

A It is a passing fad
B It has no impact on future generations

C It contributes to individual and community well-being

D Health choices are irrelevant to a fulfilling lif

E It is time to prioritize health

64

The Imperative of Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle


In today's fast-paced world, the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle
cannot be overstated. The choices we make regarding our diet, exercise, and
overall well-being profoundly impact our quality of life. Adopting a healthy
lifestyle is not merely a trend but a crucial step towards ensuring a longer,
more fulfilling existence.
Living healthily encompasses various facets, including a balanced diet, regular
physical activity, and mindfulness. In a society where sedentary lifestyles and
processed foods are prevalent, the importance of prioritizing health cannot be
emphasized enough. It is essential to recognize the long-term benefits of
embracing habits that contribute to overall well-being.
One of the pillars of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a nutritious diet. Consuming a
variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins not only fuels the body
but also fortifies it against various illnesses. Adequate nutrition is fundamental for
energy levels, immune function, and mental well-being.
Regular physical activity is another cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not
only helps in weight management but also enhances cardiovascular health, boosts
mood, and reduces stress. The body's intricate systems thrive on movement, and
incorporating exercise into our routines is a proactive step towards longevity.
A healthy lifestyle extends beyond physical health to encompass mental well-being.
Practices such as meditation, adequate sleep, and stress management contribute
significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life. The mind-body connection is undeniable,
and nurturing both aspects is vital for holistic health.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not a choice; it is a responsibility we owe
to ourselves and future generations. The benefits of a balanced diet, regular exercise,
and mental well-being are far-reaching, impacting not only our individual lives but
also the broader community. It is time to prioritize health and make choices that
contribute to a resilient, vibrant, and fulfilling life

Soal
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pillar of a healthy lifestyle?
A Regular physical activity

B Balanced diet

C Sedentary lifestyle

D Mindfulness

E Regular exercise

65

Garbage, waste or residue is the designation we usually give to all waste materials
produced by our daily activities.From bathrooms and kitchen,to health

Centers,supermarkets and all kinds of industries,the massive production of garbageis


a symptom of ourtime,dominated by plastic and other non biogradable

And useless materials,as well as our models of life and consumption of good and
services.

It is estimated that humans produce an average of about a kilogram of waste every


day, which may not seem like much but in a world of more than 7 billion

People,that amount generates billions of tons of waste per year.Of this huge amount
of waste,only a small percentage ( about 16 % ) is reused and recycled,leaving a lot of
waste that has no place and then ends up in the environment

Soal

How many waste do humans produce everyday ?

A One kilogram

B Two kilogram

C Three kilogram

D Four kilogram

E Five kilogram

66

Garbage, waste or residue is the designation we usually give to all waste materials
produced by our daily activities.From bathrooms and kitchen,to health
Centers,supermarkets and all kinds of industries,the massive production of garbageis
a symptom of ourtime,dominated by plastic and other non biogradable

And useless materials,as well as our models of life and consumption of good and
services.

It is estimated that humans produce an average of about a kilogram of waste every


day, which may not seem like much but in a world of more than 7 billion

People,that amount generates billions of tons of waste per year.Of this huge amount
of waste,only a small percentage ( about 16 % ) is reused and recycled,leaving a lot of
waste that has no place and then ends up in the environment

Soal

What percentage of waste is recycled?


A It’s about six percent

B It’s about sixteen percent

C It’s about sixty percent

D It’s about five percent

E It’s about eight percent

67

Such a beautiful garden is filled with a variety of beautiful plants and objects that can
be played by those who visit it. There are large shady trees, various flowers such as
hibiscus flowers and charming roses. The existence of long garden chairs can be used
as a backrest.

In the morning many children come with their parents to play on the swings and
slides in the garden. There are also some people who go to the park with their dogs
while taking their dogs to play with their flying saucers. Parents love to wait for their
children while leaning on the chairs in the garden.

The crowd of children playing chase was louder than those playing on the slides and
swings. Interestingly, both children and adults can ride on the park's large animal
statues. Some fathers who invite their children to play here, always put their children
on the animal's back.

Every child who climbs this statue must feel excited because it is in the shape of a
dinosaur. Uniquely, children feel like riding a dinosaur when riding this statue. The
blue sky and white clouds brighten up the joy of the children playing in the garden.

The people in the park looked like they didn't know each other. Everyone is busy with
their respective games to entertain themselves. There are no street vendors around
the park, so everyone who plays in the park brings food. Various trash cans are
provided with different colors and functions.

The feeling of comfort and joy when playing here is because the cleaning team and
the visitors really keep this park clean. The expanse is wide, allowing anyone to do all
activities as they please. Birds and butterflies that always come to welcome visitors
to the park who are playing. This makes the playing atmosphere warm and cheerful.

Soal

What is the function of paragraph 1?


A As an identification

B As an orientation

C As a thesis

D As a classification

E As an abstract

68

Such a beautiful garden is filled with a variety of beautiful plants and objects that can
be played by those who visit it. There are large shady trees, various flowers such as
hibiscus flowers and charming roses. The existence of long garden chairs can be used
as a backrest.

In the morning many children come with their parents to play on the swings and
slides in the garden. There are also some people who go to the park with their dogs
while taking their dogs to play with their flying saucers. Parents love to wait for their
children while leaning on the chairs in the garden.

The crowd of children playing chase was louder than those playing on the slides and
swings. Interestingly, both children and adults can ride on the park's large animal
statues. Some fathers who invite their children to play here, always put their children
on the animal's back.

Every child who climbs this statue must feel excited because it is in the shape of a
dinosaur. Uniquely, children feel like riding a dinosaur when riding this statue. The
blue sky and white clouds brighten up the joy of the children playing in the garden.

The people in the park looked like they didn't know each other. Everyone is busy with
their respective games to entertain themselves. There are no street vendors around
the park, so everyone who plays in the park brings food. Various trash cans are
provided with different colors and functions.

The feeling of comfort and joy when playing here is because the cleaning team and
the visitors really keep this park clean. The expanse is wide, allowing anyone to do all
activities as they please. Birds and butterflies that always come to welcome visitors
to the park who are playing. This makes the playing atmosphere warm and cheerful.

Soal

In the fifth paragraph the writer describes about?


A There are Various trash cans are provided with different colors and functions

B There are large shady trees, various flowers such as hibiscus flowers and charmi
ng roses.

C There are Birds and butterflies that always come to welcome visitors to the park
who are playing.

D There are some people who go to the park

E There are no street vendors around the park, so everyone who plays in the park
brings food.

69

Such a beautiful garden is filled with a variety of beautiful plants and objects that can
be played by those who visit it. There are large shady trees, various flowers such as
hibiscus flowers and charming roses. The existence of long garden chairs can be used
as a backrest.

In the morning many children come with their parents to play on the swings and
slides in the garden. There are also some people who go to the park with their dogs
while taking their dogs to play with their flying saucers. Parents love to wait for their
children while leaning on the chairs in the garden.

The crowd of children playing chase was louder than those playing on the slides and
swings. Interestingly, both children and adults can ride on the park's large animal
statues. Some fathers who invite their children to play here, always put their children
on the animal's back.

Every child who climbs this statue must feel excited because it is in the shape of a
dinosaur. Uniquely, children feel like riding a dinosaur when riding this statue. The
blue sky and white clouds brighten up the joy of the children playing in the garden.

The people in the park looked like they didn't know each other. Everyone is busy with
their respective games to entertain themselves. There are no street vendors around
the park, so everyone who plays in the park brings food. Various trash cans are
provided with different colors and functions.

The feeling of comfort and joy when playing here is because the cleaning team and
the visitors really keep this park clean. The expanse is wide, allowing anyone to do all
activities as they please. Birds and butterflies that always come to welcome visitors
to the park who are playing. This makes the playing atmosphere warm and cheerful.

Soal
What makes visitors interested in going to the playground ?
A They can see beautiful scenary.

B They can buy food

C They can see unique something.

D They can ride on the park's large animal statues.

E They can throw rubbish anywhere

70

Such a beautiful garden is filled with a variety of beautiful plants and objects that can
be played by those who visit it. There are large shady trees, various flowers such as
hibiscus flowers and charming roses. The existence of long garden chairs can be used
as a backrest.

In the morning many children come with their parents to play on the swings and
slides in the garden. There are also some people who go to the park with their dogs
while taking their dogs to play with their flying saucers. Parents love to wait for their
children while leaning on the chairs in the garden.

The crowd of children playing chase was louder than those playing on the slides and
swings. Interestingly, both children and adults can ride on the park's large animal
statues. Some fathers who invite their children to play here, always put their children
on the animal's back.

Every child who climbs this statue must feel excited because it is in the shape of a
dinosaur. Uniquely, children feel like riding a dinosaur when riding this statue. The
blue sky and white clouds brighten up the joy of the children playing in the garden.

The people in the park looked like they didn't know each other. Everyone is busy with
their respective games to entertain themselves. There are no street vendors around
the park, so everyone who plays in the park brings food. Various trash cans are
provided with different colors and functions.

The feeling of comfort and joy when playing here is because the cleaning team and
the visitors really keep this park clean. The expanse is wide, allowing anyone to do all
activities as they please. Birds and butterflies that always come to welcome visitors
to the park who are playing. This makes the playing atmosphere warm and cheerful.

Soal

What the visitors will see in the morning ?


A The visitors makes the playing atmosphere warm and cheerful

B The visitors really keep this park clean.

C The visitors to play on the swings and slides in the garden.

D The visitors plays in the park brings food.

E The visitors ride motorcycle

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