Scribd
Upload
19 views

Sadiku Solved Problems

chapter 2

Uploaded by

potatochief420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Sadiku Solved Problems

chapter 2

Uploaded by

potatochief420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1. Find the currents 𝐼1 through 𝐼4 and the voltage 𝑣0 in the circuit.

KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 𝑣0


∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡 Branch currents:
10 = 2 + 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 + 𝐼4 𝑣0 40
8 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 + 𝐼4 𝐼1 = = =𝟒𝑨
𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0 𝑣0 10 10
[8 − − − − = 0] 60 𝑣0 40
10 20 30 60 𝐼2 = = =𝟐𝑨
480 − 6𝑣0 − 3𝑣0 − 2𝑣0 − 𝑣0 = 0 20 20
𝑣0 40
480 − 12𝑣0 = 0 𝐼3 = = = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝑨
1 30 30
[480 = 12𝑣0 ] 𝑣0 40
12 𝐼4 = = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝑨
60 60
𝒗𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎 𝑽
2. Find the currents 𝐼1 through 𝐼4 in the circuit.

KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 1 KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 2
∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡 ∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡
4 + 2 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 5 = 𝐼3 + 𝐼4 + 2
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 6 𝑣2 𝑣2
[3 = + ] 10
𝑣1 𝑣1 10 5
[ + = 6] 10 30 = 𝑣2 + 2𝑣2
5 10
2𝑣1 + 𝑣1 = 60 1
[30 = 3𝑣2 ]
1 3
[3𝑣1 = 60] 𝑣2 = 10 𝑉
3
𝑣1 = 20 𝑉

Branch currents:
𝑣1 20
𝐼1 = = =𝟒𝑨
5 5
𝑣1 20
𝐼2 = = =𝟐𝑨
10 10
𝑣2 10
𝐼3 = = =𝟏𝑨
10 10
𝑣2 10
𝐼4 = = =𝟐𝑨
5 5
3. Solve for the nodal voltages.

KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 1 72 = 𝑣2 − 2𝑣1 + 2𝑣2


−𝟐𝒗𝟏 + 𝟑𝒗𝟐 = 𝟕𝟐 (𝒆𝒒. 𝟐)
∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡
0 = 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 + 𝑖3 + 12
𝑣1 − 0 𝑣1 − 0 𝑣1 − 𝑣2
+ + + 12 = 0 Apply Cramer’s Rule:
10 5 2
𝑣1 𝑣1 𝑣1 − 𝑣2
[ + + = −12] 10 8𝑣1 − 5𝑣2 = −120
10 5 2 −2𝑣1 + 3𝑣2 = 72
𝑣1 + 2𝑣1 + 5(𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) = −120
3𝑣1 + 5𝑣1 − 5𝑣2 = −120 8 5 𝑣1 −120
[ ] [𝑣 ] = [ ]
𝟖𝒗𝟏 − 𝟓𝒗𝟐 = −𝟏𝟐𝟎 (𝒆𝒒. 𝟏) −2 3 2 72
Δ = 14
−120 5
Δ1 = [ ]=0
KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 2 72 3
8 −120
∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡 Δ2 = [ ] = 336
−2 72
12 + 6 + 𝑖3 = 𝑖4
Δ1 0
18 = 𝑖4 − 𝑖3 𝑣1 = = =𝟎𝑽
𝑣2 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 Δ 14
[18 = − ]4 Δ2 336
4 2 𝑣2 = = = 𝟐𝟒 𝑽
72 = 𝑣2 − 2(𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) Δ 14
4. Use nodal analysis to obtain 𝑣0

KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 𝑣0


∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡
0 = 𝑖1 + 𝑖2 + 𝑖3
𝑣0 − 12 𝑣0 − 0 𝑣0 − 10
[ + + = 0] 12
4 6 2
3(𝑣0 − 12) + 2𝑣0 + 6(𝑣0 − 10) = 0
3𝑣0 − 36 + 2𝑣0 + 6𝑣0 − 60 = 0
11𝑣0 − 96 = 0
[11𝑣0 = 96]11
𝒗𝟎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟕𝟑 𝑽
5. Find 𝐼0 in the circuit.

KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 1 𝑣1 + 4(𝑣1 − 𝑣3 ) = 𝑣3


𝑣1 + 4𝑣1 − 4𝑣3 − 𝑣3 = 0
∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡
5𝑣1 − 5𝑣3 = 0
0 = 𝐼0 + 𝐼1 + 4 1
𝐼0 + 𝐼1 = −4 [5𝑣1 = 5𝑣3 ]
𝑣1 𝑣1 − 𝑣3 5
[ + = −4] 8 𝑣1 = 𝑣3 (𝑒𝑞. 2)
8 1
𝑣1 + 8𝑣1 − 8𝑣3 = −32 Substitute eq. 2 to eq. 1
9𝑣1 − 8𝑣3 = −32 (𝑒𝑞. 1)
9𝑣1 − 8𝑣1 = −32
𝑣1 = −32
KCL & Ohm’s Law @ node 2
∑𝑖𝑛 = ∑𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑣1 −32
2𝐼0 + 𝐼1 = 𝐼3 𝐼𝑜 = = = −𝟒 𝑨
8 8
𝑣1 𝑣1 − 𝑣3 𝑣3
[2 ( ) + = ]4
8 1 4
6. Determine the node voltages in the circuit using nodal analysis

You might also like