Essential Practice | Contents

Unit 1
Essential Grammar.................................................................... 2
Essential Vocabulary................................................................. 4

Unit 2
Essential Grammar.................................................................... 6
Essential Vocabulary................................................................. 8

Unit 3
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 10
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 12

Unit 4
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 14
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 16

Unit 5
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 18
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 20

Unit 6
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 22
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 24

Unit 7
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 26
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 28

Unit 8
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 30
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 31

Unit 9
Essential Grammar.................................................................. 33
Essential Vocabulary............................................................... 35

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Essential Grammar: Unit 1
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POSSESSIVE ’S
1 Choose the correct option.
0 My mums / mum’s first name is Karine.
1 Charles’s / Charle’s hair is black.
2 His parent’s / parents’ dog lived a very long time.
3 We’re near my aunt and uncles’ / uncle’s house.
4 Alicia is in my sister’s / sisters class.
5 Where is Thomas’s / Thomas’ homework?
6 My brothers’ / brother’s cars are both red.
7 Your schools’ / school’s name is hard to spell.
8 Her husband’s / husbands’ name is Simon.

CAN
2 Complete the sentences with can or can’t and the verb in brackets.
0 Hanif can’t cook. (not / cook)
1 Hanif well. (dance)
2 Hanif (not / sing).
3 Hanif a car. (drive)
4 Hanif football. (play)
5 Hanif German fluently. (speak)
6 Hanif very fast. (not / run)
7 Hanif (swim).
8 Hanif underwater for two minutes. (not / stay)

3 Add can or can’t to complete these short dialogues.

0 X: 0 Can you play tennis?
Y: Yes, I 00 can.
1 X: 1 your parents swim?
Y: Yes, they 2 .
2 X: 3
your sister run a long way?
Y: No, she 4
.
3 X: 5
you speak Japanese?
Y: Yes, I 6
, but I 7 speak Polish.
4 X: 8
they dance?
Y: No, they 9
.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 1
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HAVE GOT
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of have got. The sentences can be affirmative (+),
negative (-) or interrogative (?).

0 I have got one brother (+)

1 Tony long hair. (+)
2 My mum and dad two cars. (-)
3 My aunt three children. (+)
4 Linda a job at the moment. (-)
5 Ruth any homework today?
6 Anita and Jeremy any brothers or sisters. (-)
7 Jamie and Anthony a garage at their house?

5 Complete the questions and answers using the correct form of have got.
Kate: 0
Have you got a flat, Lucy?
Lucy: Yes, I 00 have. It’s near the station.
Kate: 1 it a big kitchen?
Lucy: Yes, it 2
.
Kate: 3
it a nice garden?
Lucy: No, it 4
.
Kate: 5
you nice neighbours?
Lucy: Yes, I 6
.
Kate: 7
they any children?
Lucy: No, they 8
.

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Essential Vocabulary: Unit 1
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NATIONALITIES, FAMILY, DESCRIBING PEOPLE

1 Write the missing letters to complete the name of a country or a nationality.
Country Nationality

England 0
English
1
P d Polish

Ireland 2
I h
3
I y Italian

France 4
F h
5
A t a Argentinian

the Netherlands 6
D t h
7
G a y German

Spain 8
S a i h

2 Look at the family tree and complete the sentences with these words.
brother dad daughter grandma grandson parents sister uncle wife

Angelica Frank Jenny Jamie

John Gina Mateo Sally

Daisy Paul Lydia

0 John is Paul’s uncle.

1 Gina is Mateo’s .
2 Frank is John’s .
3 Sally is Jenny and Jamie’s .
4 Daisy is Lydia’s .
5 Angelica is Paul’s .
6 Paul is Angelica and Frank’s .
7 Gina and Mateo are Daisy’s .
8 Paul and Lydia are and sister.

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3 Complete the missing letters.

0 Sasha has got brown h a i r.
1 Daniel’s e e are green.
2 Penelope is very y u g – she’s only ten.
3 I’m quite fat but she’s very s m.
4 My grandpa’s old – his hair is all g y.
5 Her hair colour is very light – it’s b o d .
6 I’m very short but my brother is the opposite – he’s very t l.
7 Steve’s hair isn’t black, but it’s quite d r .
8 Tracy has got l n brown hair.

4 Choose the correct option to complete the conversation.

A: Who’s that in the photo next to you?
B: You mean the girl wearing the blue 0 hat / dress on her head? That’s my sister. She’s older than me.
A: I love her big smile. She looks very 1 friendly / quiet.
B: Yes, she is. She’s also really 2 brave / clever. She gets really good marks in all her school subjects.
A: And who is that boy there? Why is he wearing a 3 tracksuit / sweater? Does he play a lot of sport?
B: No, he hates it! That’s my brother, Seb. He normally wears an ordinary T-shirt and 4 jeans / jacket.
A: And why is he wearing 5 trousers / sunglasses inside the house? It isn’t a sunny day!
B: I know. He’s a bit 6 nervous / brave and doesn’t like people taking his photo.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 2
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THERE IS/THERE ARE

1 Write the correct form of there is or there are to complete these short dialogues. They can be affirmative (+),
negative (-) or interrogative (?).

0 X: 0 Is there a good café in your town?

Y: Yes, 00 there is.
1 X: 1 any Italian restaurants in Selforth?
Y: Yes, 2
.
2 X: 3
a Japanese restaurant near here?
Y: No, 4
.
3 X: 5
any fried chicken shops in Barton?
Y: No, 6
, but 7 a burger bar.

2 Use the information in the box to complete the sentences with there’s, there are, there isn’t or there aren’t.
Places to eat in Northfields Quantity
0 Spanish restaurant 1
1 burger bars 3
2 French restaurant 0
3 pizzerias 2
4 cafés 4
5 Indian restaurant 1
6 sandwich bar 0
7 Chinese restaurants 2
8 vegetarian restaurants 0

0 There’s a Spanish restaurant.

1 three burger bars.
2 a French restaurant.
3 two pizzerias.
4 four cafés.
5 an Indian restaurant.
6 a sandwich bar
7 two Chinese restaurants.
8 any vegetarian restaurants.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 2
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COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

3 Mark the words C (countable) or U (uncountable).
0 cheese U
1 potato
2 biscuit
3 oil
4 egg
5 butter
6 bread
7 cookie
8 milk

QUANTIFIERS
4 Choose the correct option to complete the dialogue.
Lola: I’m starving. Is there a / an pizza in the fridge?
David: No, there isn’t, but I can make 1 some / any sandwiches.
Lola: That’s a good idea!
David: 2
How much / How many pieces of bread are there?
Lola: Err, there are four. Is there any cheese?
David: Yes, there is. There’s 3 a lot / many of cheese – look!
Lola: Can I have this one in my sandwich, please?
David: Of course. What about a drink?
Lola: 4
How many / How much milk is there? We can drink that.
David: There isn’t 5 any / much – maybe half a glass, but there’s a 6 lots / lot of cola.
Lola: Oh dear! There aren’t 7 many / much bags of crisps – there’s only one, look.
David: That’s OK – I can have 8 an / a apple with mine.

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Essential Vocabulary: Unit 2
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FOOD AND DRINK

1 Read the definitions and complete the missing letters.
0 An orange vegetable.
carrot
1 A food from chickens.
e g
2 A small fruit, usually green or purple.
g p
3 A snack made from potatoes.
c s s
4 A food you can put on your bread.
b t r
5 A thick drink that can be many different flavours.
m k a e
6 A dish made with meat, bread and other things that you can usually get in a fast food restaurant.
ch b g
7 A drink that many people have with their breakfast.
o n e j i e
8 A food you can have with eggs.
b o

2 Find six of the words in Exercise 1 in the word puzzle (↓, → or ↑).

X C P Q G A U I G N C G C W F
E H W B Q C B L Q E J Y I N Q
Q E H V V K U M A N L D F X P
M E H X I E T E S E T O F V F
J S M V T K T H Q R D C K G X
Z B B K W A E B B W U R A H G
W U O C J H R H O A I I D M R
H R B U B S O X W D C S C S A
I G G I W K Q S K E X P X A P
X E G K M L B O E Y R S T O E
K R N W S I H R Y C J F O D S
Q W X U W M J E J Y Q P R S G
X A T D U A I S Z X J I R W B
W X H W E A I I V U S V A K C
S Z Y Y R X X T L B Y R C V X

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3 Complete the table with these words.

apple bacon biscuit celery chicken cola milk muffin potato

Fruit Vegetables Meat Drink Other food

apple
0 1 3 5 7

2 4 6 8

4 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

0 My favourite food in the morning is cola / cereal
1 Lana has an omelette at about 12.30 for her breakfast / lunch.
2 Chocolate chip cookies / Bananas are bad for you.
3 We have our lunch / dinner quite late – at about 10.30 in the evening.
4 What is there for breakfast / lunch this morning?
5 You don’t usually beat / boil eggs when you make a cake.
6 If you want to eat meat, don’t go to a sandwich bar / vegetarian café.
7 You have to cut up the onions and then bake / fry them in a pan.
8 Next, cut up / add some lemon juice, salt and pepper.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 3
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PRESENT SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE)

1 Choose the correct option.
0 They browse / browses the internet at lunchtime.
1 My aunt and uncle often go / goes to the cinema.
2 I really want / wants to do taekwondo.
3 My sister have / has a shower every morning and evening.
4 I don’t do / doesn’t do my homework with friends.
5 Sebastian checks / check Facebook every hour!
6 We don’t wake up / doesn’t wake up early at the weekend.
7 They don’t have / doesn’t have breakfast at the weekend.
8 You don’t go / doesn’t go to bed late.

2 Complete the texts with the Present Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Claudia 0 has got (have) two sisters. They are very different. Claudia really 1 (love) doing yoga.
She says it makes her feel relaxed. Her older sister, Mia, 2
(not like) exercise. She 3
(watch) lots of films, either at home or at the cinema.
Claudia 4 (not go) to the cinema with her very often, though, as Mia
5
(have) lots of friends! Mia is quite lazy and 6 (not do) homework every day.
Claudia 7
(study) a lot because she 8
(want) to do well.

PRESENT SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE AND SHORT ANSWERS)

3 Complete the dialogue with do, does, don’t or doesn’t.
Gordon: 0
Do you usually go to bed early, Melissa?
Melissa: No, I 1 . I go to bed at about 10
o’clock.
Gordon: And 2 your brother go to bed late,
too?
Melissa: Yes, he 3 .
Gordon: What 4
you usually do in the
evenings?
Melissa: During the week, I usually 5 my
homework then have dinner and watch TV.
Gordon: 6
your brother like the same TV
programmes as you?
Melissa: No, he 7 – he prefers watching sport.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 3
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4 Complete the questions and short answers with the correct form of do.
0 Q: 0 Does Peter like shopping?
A: Yes, he 00 does.
1 Q: 1 Peter and Carlos like doing homework?
A: Yes, they 2 .
2 Q: 3
Carlos live in France?
A: Yes, he 4
.
3 Q: 5
Steffi and Peter live in England?
A: No, they 6
.
4 Q: 7
Fiona like doing housework?
A: No, she 8
.

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Essential Vocabulary: Unit 3
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VERBS TO DESCRIBE ROUTINES

1 Decide if the times are in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening or at night.
0 7 a.m. in the morning.
1 8 p.m.
2 11.30 p.m.
3 6 a.m.
4 3.30 p.m.
5 12 p.m.
6 12 a.m.

2 Match 1-8 with a-k to make sentences. There are two extra endings.
0 I have a) at school for seven hours.
1 I go b) Facebook then go to bed.
2 I study c) the internet on my phone.
3 I browse d) my friends in the evening.
4 I do e) dinner at 7 p.m.
5 I meet f) with friends about our day.
6 I chat g) my dog for a walk.
7 I check h) in a hot bath at 8 p.m.
8 I take i) my homework after school.
j) Internet for an hour.
k) To school at 8.30 a.m.

3 Find six of the verbs in Exercise 2 in the word puzzle (↓, → or ↑).
G D P T M S S A Y Q M E Z K V
N K V C L L Q R Y I E N J P T
G E M X Z P Q T K X E T O C U
P W A L F E N Z Z E T G M E Y
A Z R A B S M Q S X R Q B K Y
W N X D K W T Q X L C M V A M
T V N P C O A S P X C W B T E
D O B J E R H F A D X Z O A H
N T V S H B C S W L F A F G Y
W Q B L C R A D U S H H L C E
Q Z T O K L B X O R O A Q S P
D M J R J L U V N N Y V H E A
C A F V V V N R J G Z L C O F
B I K C M A I X S T U D Y W C
S E Q N O B I R S V B Q F D A

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4 Complete the text with these verbs. There are three extra verbs.
check exercise get up go have live play relax study text walk

A day in the life of Jing Chung

Hi! My name is Jing and I am from China, but I 0 live in the USA at the moment. Every morning,
I1 at 7 a.m. then I 2 breakfast with my family.
I 3
my school books for half an hour – usually just to finish my homework. Then
I 4
my friends to see how they are. I 5 on the way to school – I run about half of the way
there. I 6
home at 4 o’clock and then I 7
my emails. It’s a long day!

FEELINGS
5 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
0 When it’s your birthday, you usually Feel happy / worried.
1 It’s the last day of the school holidays today, so I feel sad / tired.
2 My best friend is away, so I’m a bit relaxed / bored.
3 Today, we find out our exam results, so we’re all unhappy / worried about that.
4 I’m going with my family to New York in two weeks. I’m so excited / relaxed about it!
5 Some people like to lie on a beach on holiday because it makes them feel relaxed / tired.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 4
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1 Complete the description with the Present Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
Use contractions where possible.

Bernard 0 is starting (start) at his new school this morning. At the moment, he
1
(sit) in his new classroom and he 2 (not feel) very happy because he doesn’t
know anyone. His classmates 3
(talk) to him and they 4 (smile). They want
to make friends with him. Bernard’s new teacher
5
(walk) into the room. She 6 (wear) a really nice dress and looks very friendly. Outside,
it 7
(not rain) – it’s a lovely sunny day.

2 Complete the short dialogues with the Present Continuous. Use ONE word in each space,
and use contractions where possible.

0 X: 0 Are you speaking (speak) to Marie at the moment?

Y: No, 00 I’m not.
1 X: 1 it (snow) outside?
Y: Yes, 2 .
2 X: What 3
you (do)?
Y: I 4
( study) for a test.
3 X: 5
your parents (work) this afternoon?
Y: No, 6
.
4 X: Where 7
Graham (go) now?
Y: He 8
(cycle) to school.

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

3 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
0 Pablo goes / is going to school by bus every day.
1 Henry visits / is visiting his grandma this morning.
2 Laura and Phil don’t work / aren’t working on Fridays.
3 Dad, do you watch / are you watching this programme now?
4 We never do / are doing our homework on Saturdays.
5 Why does Jay wear / is Jay wearing that silly hat today?
6 Are you usually playing / Do you usually play cards with your friends?
7 What do you listen / are you listening to on the radio now?
8 Guillermo doesn’t like / isn’t liking his new house.

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4 Choose the correct form of the Present Simple or Present Continuous to complete the sentences.
0 Why do you check / is you check / are you checking your emails?
1 We always go / are going / goes swimming on Sundays.
2 His brother stays / is staying / stay with friends this weekend.
3 Lina does / are doing / is doing a test in her class now.
4 Max always is waking up / waking up / wakes up early on weekdays.
5 Donny doesn’t enjoy / isn’t enjoying / isn’t enjoy his Art lesson this morning.
6 Are you preferring / Are you prefer / Do you prefer cake or ice cream?
7 Peter and Klaus don’t want / aren’t wanting / doesn’t want to go to school today.
8 I sometimes go / am going / aren’t going to the gym after school.

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Essential Vocabulary: Unit 4
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SCHOOL
1 Reorder the letters to write the names of some classroom objects.
0 errlu ruler
1 loclarcuat c r
2 kxobotte t k
3 dbteiwraho w d
4 sboatpgrs s sb
5 jocrporte p r
6 stopre p r
7 selcpi enac p lc

2 Read the definitions and complete the missing letters.

Description Subject

0 You study numbers in these classes. Ma ths

1 You do painting and drawing in these classes. A

2 You speak an international language in these classes. E h

3 You study how animals and plants work in these classes. B y

4 You study about landscapes and countries in this subject. G y

5 You play sports and do exercise in these classes. P

6 You learn all about the past in these classes. H y

7 You learn how to use computers in these classes. I n T y

8 You learn to play musical instruments in these classes. M c

3 Complete the text with these words.

Chemistry Music next to Physics Religious Education (RE) schoolbag under

My day at school
Hi! My name is Paolo and I am from Italy. My day starts at about 7 a.m. After breakfast, I get my 0 school bag ready
for school. I always keep it 1 my bed so that I know where it is. My first class today is
2
so I have to take my guitar with me, too. I sit 3 my best friend at school, so we often play
guitar together. Then I have 4
and we learn about Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and so on. I
really enjoy that. After lunch, our next class is 5 – I want to work in a pharmacy when I’m older so this is a
really important subject for me. Then I have another science subject,
6
which I’m not so good at.

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4 Choose the correct option to complete the text.

My 0 great / best friend is called Sam. We live near each other and 1 go to / start school together on the bus. Sam is
so friendly, and he finds it easy to 2 get / make to know people easily – he 3 makes / has friends with everyone!
Everyone that 4 knows / meets him for the first time says he’s incredibly friendly.
He’s also very clever. I know that because we sometimes 5 make / do our homework together. And at the end of the
school year, we 6 work / revise for exams together, too.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 5
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COMPARATIVES
1 Write the comparatives of these adjectives.
0 old older
1 cute
2 sad
3 funny
4 friendly
5 intelligent
6 good

2 Look at the table and complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives.

Henry Molly

0 strong arms ✓ ✓✓✓

1 nice eyes ✓✓✓ ✓✓
2 cool clothes ✓ ✓✓
3 happy songs ✓✓ ✓
4 interesting stories ✓✓✓ ✓✓
5 successful blog ✓✓ ✓

0 Molly has got stronger arms than Henry.

1 Henry’s got eyes than Molly.
2 Molly wears clothes than Henry.
3 Henry writes songs than Molly.
4 Henry tells stories than Molly.
5 Henry’s got a blog than Molly.

(NOT) AS … AS
3 Complete the second sentence with (not) as … as and the adjective in brackets.
0 Art is easier than Science. (difficult)
Art isn’t as difficult as Science.
1 Calum is lighter than Ryan. (heavy)
Calum is Ryan.
2 Your garden is the same size as my garden. (big)
Your garden is my garden.
3 Loli is twelve and Irina is twelve. (old)
Loli is Irina.
4 Liam is more nervous than Tom. (nervous)
Liam is Tom.

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SUPERLATIVES
4 Complete the table.

Adjective Comparative Superlative

cool 0
cooler 00
the coolest

important 1 2

3
worse the worst

happy happier 4

5 6
beautiful

7 8
hot

5 Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
0 Which is the longest river in the world? (long)
1 His height is 2 m – he’s pupil in the school. (tall)
2 Lisa’s dog is dog in the world – it’s lovely! (cute)
3 Maria goes running every day – she’s person in our class. (fit)
4 Kasper always wants to buy mobile phone in the shop! (expensive)
5 His songs are very different – they’re songs I know. (original)
6 Petra never does anything – she’s person I know. (lazy)
7 Lionel Messi is fantastic – I think he’s football player in the world. (good)

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MUSIC
1 Reorder the letters to make the names of some musical instruments.
0 (uratig) guitar
1 (breaksyod) k s
2 (tufel) f
3 (naipo) p
4 (involi) v
5 (purtemt) t
6 (donicroac) a n
7 (posheanox) s e
8 (olecl) c

2 Find six of the musical instruments in Exercise 1 in the word puzzle (↓, →, ↑ or ←).
G R D A C C O R D I O N P J S
F O D R A O B Y E K N Z S W M
R P E C N V Z F N S Z B L L A
X E N E R M W L E D J Q M F R
D F O E D L Y T I O G T P E T
O E H P G Y U R T G U R B F D
V R P R C G O T O B I U H G W
S D O G U Y K C H Q T M H R J
P M X G Z C D F G J A P N U A
R H A R U I K Z J I R E U Y A
Y S S H Q U Y T S O B T N P F
T T I E N O J P P L A J O O Y
L R R X A S P U H L I M D B U
X H Y B Z D B M V E K Q N E M
Y T K E A W T X L C I X U X E

3 Complete the missing letters in the descriptions.

0 Rap music uses lots of speaking rather than singing.
1 R c music is often very loud!
2 R g a music comes from Jamaica, but is now popular in many countries.
3 T c o music is electronic music and uses very strong and fast drums.
4 C u t y music comes from the USA and often tells stories in the words.
5 C a s c l music is old music that orchestras often play.
6 Each country has its own t a i i n l music which is often quite old.

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4 Complete the conversation with these words.

alright audience concert cool live online

A: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing?

B: I want to buy some tickets 0 online for XL5. They’re playing in the town later this year.
A: My sister says they’re really 1 . She plays their tracks all the time.
B: Really? Another friend of mine says their latest album is 2 – not brilliant but not terrible, either, so I’m
not sure.
A: Well, when you’re watching the 3 with the rest of the 4 , it’s different.
B: Yes, you’re right. I really love watching 5
bands.

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Essential Grammar: Unit 6
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WAS/WERE
1 Complete the sentences with was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
0 Who was the first president of the USA?
1 How old you five years ago?
2 Who the first person in space?
3 There any mobile phones 100 years ago.
4 Uruguay the first winner of the football World Cup in 1930.
5 My grandad alive in 1930 – he was born in 1939.
6 We at home at 6 o’clock yesterday – we were out at the cinema with our friends.
7 Denny very happy because his friends were very late!
8 They happy because the weather was great.

2 Complete the dialogue with was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.

Chris: 0
Were you at college yesterday?
Mel: No, I 1 .I2 at my grandma’s house.
Chris: Oh, why 3
you there?
Mel: It 4
her eightieth birthday.
Chris: 5
everyone in your family there?
Mel: No, they 6
. My brother 7 there.
Chris: Why not?
Mel: He 8 at work.

PAST SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE)

3 Write the Past Simple of these regular and irregular verbs. Circle the irregular verbs.
0 call called
1 dance
2 jog
3 give
4 happen
5 try
6 lose
7 say
8 end
9 take
10 do
11 wait
12 carry

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4 Complete the text with the Past Simple affirmative of the verbs in brackets.
Yesterday, I 0 got (get) up early. I love running and yesterday I 1 (have) an important race for my
school.
My parents 2 (come) with me to the track. I 3 (put) my running clothes on – I was very
nervous! My mum and dad 4
(watch) me as I
5
(go) around the track. I 6
(run) really fast and
7
(win) the race – I was first! And the best thing was that my mum and dad
8
(see) me do it!

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SPORTS
1 Think of sports that begin with the letters: A, B, C, F, S and T. Find the six sports in the word puzzle (↓ or ↑).

J I F H L G Y E N B T T C W Q
K C O Y I Q T N L A L D D C E
Y C O O L C T G Y S J N A Y W
H E T W E D H X Y K I C E C K
R J B N I U H T R E U J J L Q
D Y A W V Y Y C E T Q Y L I B
N R L V O X D H H B W Z M N S
A U L L J Q L X C A T O J G W
G L H T U Q U L R L P R K P I
K V E E I L Z K A L L K Y B M
V U A N F H G C X F P B H L M
A X X N H Q R M I R I A D U I
U L X I K A O H W X L J B I N
P R J S I I T Z V W B O S E G
W K U E L G M U D V S Q K I P

2 Match the short descriptions to the sports.

0 You do this sport in
water.
1 You hit a hard, white a) archery
ball as far as you can.
2 You score points by
b) cycling
throwing a large ball
through a metal circle.
c) football
3 You ride a bike,
sometimes a long
way. d) tennis
4 You throw the other
person on the floor. e) basketball
5 You kick a ball around
a big field and into a f) swimming
goal to score.
6 You hit a ball to g) baseball
another player with a
racket.
h) judo
7 You hit a round board
and each colour has a
different score.

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3 Complete the sentences with ONE word in each space. The first letter is done for you in sentences 1–4.
0 Cold countries like Canada and Russia are usually good at ice hockey.
1 Barcelona and Real Madrid are really good t .
2 I got some new r shoes last week – they’re great!
3 I think Lionel Messi is the best football p in the world.
4 There are lots of different r at the Olympic Games – my favourite is the 100 m.
5 There are lots of games in most tennis .
6 If you win an event at the Olympics, you win a gold .
7 In a lot of sports, you have to score more than the person or team you’re playing.

4 Complete the sentences with these words.

aerobics court cup cyclists runners swimmer tournament track

0 Most people think Michael Phelps from the USA is the best swimmer ever.
1 Thousands of enter the London and New York Marathons every year.
2 I go running every Sunday, as there’s a great running near here.
3 My friend and I do together.
4 We were very happy when our school football team won the after playing so many matches.
5 My dad stands near the basketball and gives me advice when I’m playing.
6 Q: How far do have to ride in the Tour de France?
A: About 3,500 kilometres.
7 She sometimes loses points in the early matches but often ends the really well.

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PAST SIMPLE (NEGATIVE)

1 Write negative sentences.
0 I walked to school this morning.
I didn’t walk to school this morning
1 Perry liked fish fingers as a child.

2 Katy and Olivia watched TV all day.

3 Ursula looked very tired this morning.

4 Javier understood his teacher very well.

5 Diego slept very well last night.

2 Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
0 I didn’t play (not play) football last Saturday.
1 Paloma (wash) her hair yesterday.
2 Fabian (not listen) to music this morning.
3 Amar (buy) a lot of things at the shops today.
4 Nick (not see) his friends last night.
5 Felipe and Juan (not come) to school today.
6 I (feel) ill earlier but I’m OK now.
7 I (not have) time to take many photos on the school trip.
8 The weather (be) terrible yesterday.

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PAST SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE AND ANSWERS)

3 Reorder the words to make Past Simple questions.
0 they / When / arrive / did / ?
When did they arrive?
1 weekend / meet / did / last / Who / you / ?

2 party / drink / the / did / at / What / you / ?

3 big / they / a / Did / eat / breakfast / ?

4 did / last / Why / house / you / year / move / ?

5 yesterday / drive / he / morning / work / Did / to / ?

6 long / it / did / learn / How / to / take / English / ?

4 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

0 Q: What did you did / do yesterday?
A: I went shopping.
1 Q: Who did Annie saw / see on Saturday?
A: She saw her friends.
2 Q: Do / Did your parents drive you to school today?
A: No, they didn’t / don’t.
3 Q: What time you did / did you wake up this morning?
A: I woke up at 7 o’clock.
4 Q: Where did you stay on holiday?
A: I did stay / stayed in a hotel.
5 Q: Did your brother got / get a new job?
A: Yes, he got / did.
6 Q: Did your mum buy that new car?
A: Yes, it costed / cost £8,000!
7 Q: Did you have a good sleep last night?
A: No, I didn’t / hadn’t.

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HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY

1 Match the time expressions to the years.

0 about one hundred years ago a) 1866

1 in the nineteen fifties b) 1652

2 in the nineteenth century c) 1520

3 in the seventeen hundreds
d) 1920
4 about five hundred years ago
e) 1534
5 in the seventeenth century
f) 1242
6 in the middle ages
g) 1957
7 in the fifteen thirties
h) 1799
8 in the nineteen forties
j) 1945

2 Reorder the letters to make verbs. Then write the Past Simple form.
Verb Past Simple

0 uyb buy bought

1 tea e

2 lels s

3 nikht t

4 igenb b

5 ocembe b

6 dennuarsdt u d

7 errebmme r r

3 Read the definitions and complete the missing letters.

Definition Computer Vocabulary

0 You use this to search for information on the internet. search eng ine

1 All the information on the internet is on these. w s t s

2 You use these to see other users’ faces on the internet. w b a

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Definition Computer Vocabulary

3 This is the school subject about computers. I f i nT c o o y

4 A kind of mobile that you can get the internet on. s r h e

5 Firefox and Internet Explorer are examples of these. w b o s

6 Facebook is an example of one of these. s c a n t k g s t

4 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

0 You need to use a charger / MP3 player so that you can continue to use your smartphone.
1 The quickest way to make a cup of tea is to use a cooker / kettle.
2 The ringtone / tracks on Joe’s phone is really unusual – but at least he knows when to answer his phone!
3 Don’t forget to use your earphones / games console when you listen to music on the train.
4 Before people had electric toothbrushes / washing machines, it took them a long time to clean their clothes.
5 Let’s stay in and watch a good DVD / CD this evening.
6 You usually find a/an electric toothbrush / cooker in the kitchen.
7 Can we listen to your favourite music earphones / tracks?

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MODAL VERBS: HAVE TO/DON’T HAVE TO, MUSTN’T, SHOULD/SHOULDN’T

1 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
0 In class, you have to / mustn’t listen to the teacher.
1 In school, you have to / mustn’t be on time for lessons.
2 When you play sport, you have to / mustn’t wear the wrong clothes.
3 At break times, you have to / should take the opportunity to go outside if the weather is good.
4 If the Head Teacher comes into your class, you don’t have to / mustn’t stand up.
5 Before an exam, you should / don’t have to get a good night’s sleep.
6 At lunchtime, you don’t have to / mustn’t eat in the school cafeteria – you can also eat outside.

2 Complete the text with have to, don’t have to or mustn’t.

In my country, you 0 don’t have to take off your shoes before you go into someone’s house. It’s very relaxed so
you 1 wait for the person you are visiting, your host, to ask you to sit down – you just do it!
You 2
take something for your host, though, usually a box of chocolates or some flowers. You
3
take them anything that’s very expensive, though – it’s really not polite if you do. You
4
say nice things about their house, but they usually like it if you do!
In some countries, you 5 eat all of the food on your plate – it’s OK if you leave some. In my country,
though, you 6
do that – it’s rude if you leave anything that you can’t eat. Meals there are usually quite
short and afterwards you 7 wash your hands. After that, you 8 do anything in particular –
you can just relax and chat together.

ARTICLES: FIRST AND SECOND MENTION

3 Complete the cooking instructions with a, an or the.
How to make a Spanish Omelette
• Take 0 a frying pan and put some oil in it.
• Take 1 onion and cut it up into small pieces.
• Do the same thing with 2 potato.
• Fry 3
onion and 4
potato together for about 10 minutes.
• Take 5
egg and break it into the frying pan.
• Mix it well with 6 potato and onion.
• Do the same thing with three other eggs and cook for five minutes.
• Use 7 plate to turn the omelette over then put it back in 8 frying pan.
• Cook the other side for five more minutes.

4 Complete the dialogue with a, an or the.

Helen: Have you got 0 a computer or a tablet please,Diana? I want to check my Facebook page.
Diana: I’ve got 1 old laptop, or there’s 2 tablet on the table over there. I thought you had 3
smartphone? Why don’t you check it on that?
Helen: Well, I can’t usually get the internet here on 4 smartphone I’ve got, so I didn’t bring it with me. Can I
use 5
tablet, please?
Diana: Sure, and I’ll use 6 laptop. Would you like 7 orange? I’m going to have one.

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Helen: Yes, please

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GEOGRAPHY
1 Complete the table with these words and expressions.
east flag lake mountain North America population South America west

Belongs to a country Continent

flag
2
0

1 3

Compass point Nature

4 6

5 7

2 Complete the missing letters in the sentences.

0 The f l a g of France has three coloured stripes, blue, white and red.
1 The biggest continent in the world is A i .
2 The c rr y we use in France is the Euro.
3 The Pacific O n is the biggest in the world.
4 The s u h of my country is near the Antarctic, so it’s very cold.
5 What l g g do they speak in your country?
6 A t l a is a continent, but it’s also a large island.
7 The c t l c t of Japan is Tokyo.
8 The Nile is the longest r r in the world.

3 Complete the description with these words.

Africa country Europe north river seas weather

Egypt is a very hot 0 country in a big continent called 1. . There are beautiful, blue
2
on two sides of Egypt. There are lots of fish to see if you swim there. There is a very long 3
in Egypt called the Nile. Most of the people live near the Nile. Over the Mediterranean to the 4 is
another continent called 5
. Lots of people come from here to Egypt for a holiday because we have
so much history here, like the Pyramids and the Valley of the Kings, and the 6 here is very sunny,
too.

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4 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

0 I’d love to be able to speak several foreign / bilingual languages.
1 My mother is learning French but she doesn’t speak it native / fluently.
2 Everyone can stay in touch because it’s so easy to send a phone call / text message.
3 I always try to listen carefully to people when I make / have a conversation with them.
4 It is much more common now to do / post a message on Facebook than to make a phone call.
5 When you start learning a new language, you learn how the grammar / vocabulary works, so that you can make
individual words into sentences.
6 What is your native / natural language?
7 Do you send text tweets / messages?
8 Where can I buy a postcard / letter of the palace?

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS

1 Look at Maxine and Dieter’s diary for next week and complete the sentences.

Maxine Dieter

Monday Play tennis with Axel Work at shop

Tuesday Go to cinema Go to cinema

Wednesday Make cake for Mum Have lunch with Ali

Thursday See Mandy at café See Mandy at café

0 On Monday, Maxine is playing tennis with Axel.

1 On Monday, Dieter at the shop.
2 On Tuesday, they to the cinema.
3 On Wednesday, Maxine a cake for her Mum.
4 On Wednesday, Dieter with Ali.
5 On Thursday, they Mandy at the café.

2 Complete the sentences with the Present Continuous form of the verb in brackets. They can be affirmative
(+), negative (-) or interrogative (?).

0 Vicky is starting (start) a new school next Monday. (+)

1 I (take) the train to work tomorrow for a change. (+)
2 Beatrice and Camille (sing) in the school concert this year. (-)
3 Wesley (come) to the party on Saturday?
4 My brothers (give) me a lift to the football match tomorrow. (-)
5 we (stay) at home tonight or going out?
6 Nicole (travel) to France next month for her job. (+)

GOING TO FOR PLANS, WILL FOR PREDICTIONS

3 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of going to and the verb in brackets or short answers. Use
contractions where possible.

Leo: 0
Are you going to buy (you / buy) a new computer, Dad? This one’s so slow!
Dad: Yes, I 00 am, but not today! 1
(you / finish) your homework soon? It’s not just the computer that’s slow!
Leo: Why? 2 (you / use) the computer?
Dad: No, I 3
. I just want you to hurry up!
Leo: The teacher 4
(not / give) me a good mark for this – I don’t know how to do it.
Dad: Which teacher 5
(check) it?
Leo: Mr Sutcliffe. He 6
(be) really angry if I don’t get it right.
Dad: I can help you if you want.
Leo: OK, but I 7 (not / tell) Mr Sutcliffe that my dad helped me – he’ll be even angrier!

4 Complete the sentences with will or won’t and the verb in brackets. Use contractions where possible.

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0 Finn will love (love) his present – I’m sure of it.

1 What (happen) to our planet in future?
2 I think there (be) a lot of interest in this film, as they filmed it in the local area.
3 She (have) much free time if she’s studying and working.
4 (you / buy) the new model of mobile phone when it comes out, do you think?
5 It (take) me long to finish my homework, then we can go out.
6 I don’t think your plan (work).

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TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL

1 Complete the missing letters in the means of transport.
0 bus
1 t a
2 o h
3 t o
4 i c
5 m t i
6 o

2 Complete the text with only ONE word in each space.

The 0 transport in the city where I live is very good. It’s best to go 1 bus to most places in the city.
There’s a big bus 2
in the city centre. You can get buses to many places from there. I study at the
university so I take a bus there every weekday. Some of my classmates
3
a bike there, but I don’t have a bike. Anyway, there’s a bus 4 just outside the
university so I can 5
off the bus there and walk to my first lesson – it’s very easy. I have a car too,
but there aren’t any car 6
near the university that students can use so the bus is much easier. The
city isn’t big enough to have an 7
, but maybe one day we can have one here, like the Metro in Paris
– I love going on that.

3 Complete the sentences with these verbs and prepositions.

by drive into on parks ride take wait

0 Can you drive a car?

1 When did you learn how to a bike?
2 We sometimes have to for a long time for a bus.
3 My dad our car in front of our house every evening.
4 Lots of people in big cities the underground to work.
5 My mum sometimes travels train to see her friends.
6 There’s a bus stop very near my house so I get it there to go to school.
7 My grandad’s quite old and finds it hard to get and out of our car.

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4 Choose the correct option to complete the text.

People like different types of holidays. I prefer weather that is hot and 0 foggy / sunny . I like to be by the sea,

where I can go 1 swimming / sunbathing in the water.

I sometimes visit places that aren’t near the sea and go for long walks. It’s better if the weather is a bit 2 windy /
hot, though, because you can get too warm when you’re 3 hiking / sailing in the countryside.
Other people like being in cities, where they can go shopping and 4 sightseeing / surfing. Then there are those
people that prefer the weather to be 5 cloudy / snowy, when they travel up into the mountains and go skiing.

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