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Compound Events

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Compound Events

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alexinnecagalwan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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COMPOUND EVENTS

MATHEMATICS 10
MUTUALLY AND NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
EVENTS
 MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS

An event that cannot happen if another event occurs.

 NON-MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS

An event that can happen no matter what happens to another


event.
EXAMPLE:

Determine whether the given events are MUTUALLY or


NON-MUTUALLY exclusive event.
1. Rolling a die with prime number and greater than 5. MUTUALLY
2. From 0-9, selecting even number and divisible by 4. NON-MUTUALLY
3. In bingo game, drawing number 12 twice. MUTUALLY
4. Selecting a king card or heart card. NON-MUTUALLY
5. A box contains 2 red, 4 green, 5 blue and 3 yellow
marbles. If a single random marble is chosen from the box, NON-MUTUALLY
what is the probability that it is red or green marble?
INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT EVENTS
 INDEPENDENT EVENTS

If the occurrence of event A has no effect with the occurrence


of event B.

 DEPENDENT EVENTS

If the occurrence of event A has effect with the occurrence of


event B.
EXAMPLE:
Determine whether the given events are INDEPENDENT or
DEPENDENT.
1. Getting a tail after tossing a coin and rolling a die turned a 3 face up INDEPENDENT
2. Choosing a black marble from a jar and getting a head from a coin INDEPENDENT
toss
3. Selecting the first ball from a plastic jar which contains 2 green balls,
3 violet balls, and 4 pink balls and without returning the first ball, DEPENDENT
selecting the second ball
4. A piggy bank has twenty 20-peso bills, thirty 50-peso bills, ten 100-
peso bills, and five 200-peso bills. Six paper bills are to be selected DEPENDENT
without the first selection being replaced
5. Getting a face card in the first draw from a deck of ordinary playing DEPENDENT
cards and a king of club in the second draw without replacement
EXAMPLE:

3
1. The probability that a junior high student is a male is and the
7
4
probability of this junior high student liking mathematics is .
9
Suppose these two events are non-mutually exlusive what is the
probability that a junior student at random is
a. a male and likes mathematics?
b. a female or likes mathematics?
a. a male and likes mathematics?
3
probability that the junior high student is a male: 𝑃 𝐴 = 7
4
probability that the junior high student likes mathematics: 𝑃 𝐵 = 9

probability that the junior high student is a male and likes mathematics:
3 4 12 𝟒
𝑃 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝑃(𝐴) ∙ 𝑃 𝐵 = ∙ = =
7 9 63 𝟐𝟏
b. a female or likes mathematics?
probability of the complement of event: 𝑷 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝑷 𝑨
𝟑 𝟒
𝑷 𝑨 = 𝑷 𝑩 =
𝟕 𝟗

3 7 3 𝟒
𝑃 𝐴′ = 1 − 𝑃 𝐴 = 1 − 𝑃 𝐴 = 1 − = − =
7 7 7 𝟕
4
probability that the junior high student is a female: 𝑃 𝐴 = 7
4
probability that the junior high student likes mathematics: 𝑃 𝐵 = 9

𝑃 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 = 𝑃 𝐴 + 𝑃 𝐵 − 𝑃 𝐴 ∙ 𝑃 𝐵
probability is a female or 4 4 4 4
𝑃 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 = + − ∙
likes mathematics: 7 9 7 9
36 28 16
𝟏𝟔 𝑃 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 = + −
𝑃 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 = 63 63 63
𝟐𝟏 64 16 48 16
𝑃 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 = − = =
63 63 63 21

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