Whole House Water Softener Iom
Whole House Water Softener Iom
pentair.com/homewater
WHOLE HOUSE WATER SOFTENING SYSTEM • 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Application Limitations................................................................................................................................... 3
System Information........................................................................................................................................ 4
Maintenance Requirements............................................................................................................................ 5
Pre-Installation Instructions........................................................................................................................... 5
Installation Instructions.................................................................................................................................. 6
Control Information.......................................................................................................................................10
Start Up Instructions......................................................................................................................................11
Programing The Control.................................................................................................................................14
Understanding the Diagnostic Level.............................................................................................................. 19
Sanitizing the Softener................................................................................................................................. 20
Exploded Views and Parts Lists................................................................................................................21-27
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................................................................28-30
Performance Data Sheet............................................................................................................................... 31
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
• Read these instructions carefully and determine the location of all system components before beginning installation.
• Check all applicable plumbing, building, and electrical codes for installation compliance.
• Install the system on the main water supply.
• The use of plumbers tape and/or pipe thread seal paste will be needed on all threaded connections.
• To condition all water in the home, install the water softening system close to the water supply inlet, and upstream of
all other plumbing connections, except outside water pipes. Outside faucets should remain on unfiltered water.
• Systems that contain electronic components cannot be installed outside in uncovered areas.
WARNING
Installing this system in a metal (conductive) plumbing system, i.e., copper or galvanized metal, will interrupt the
continuity of the plumbing system and grounding source in some homes. If your home’s electrical appliances are
grounded through the plumbing system, you will need to install a bypass that consists of the same material as the
existing plumbing or a grounded “jumper wire” to bridge the equipment and re-establish the contiguous conductive
nature of the plumbing before using this Pentair system. Failure to do so can result in errant electricity from improperly
grounded appliances or potential galvanic activity in the plumbing system, which could increase the risk of fire or injury
CAUTION
When adding a filtration/softening system to homes/buildings supplied by well water, the system should be installed
following the pressure tank. DO NOT USE this system for pneumatic or hydropneumatic applications. If you are using
a booster pump, then install this system following the booster pump. If you have questions, please call customer
WATER PRESSURE
A minimum of 20 pounds of water pressure is required for proper operation of the system. The stated oper-
ating pressure range is 20 psi - 120 psi (138 kPa - 828 kPa).
BYPASS VALVE
The bypass valve enables the customer to bypass the system in situations of: emergency leaks in the
equipment, service calls and/or outdoor water use.
OPERATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
PENTAIR WATER
16,660 24,593 30,726
1.0 SOFTENING SYSTEM 10.0 9 2.5 4272
@ 3.9 LBS @ 7.9 LBS @ 15.8 LBS
1.0
PENTAIR WATER
24,990 36,889 46,089
1.5 SOFTENING SYSTEM 11.8 15 2.5 4272
1.5 @5.8 LBS @ 11.8 LBS @23.7 LBS
PENTAIR WATER
33,332 49,186 61,452
2.0 SOFTENING SYSTEM 14.5 15 3.5 4272
2.0 @7.8 LBS @ 15.8 LBS @31.6 LBS
SYSTEMS TESTED AND CERTIFIED BY WQA ACCORDING TO NSF/ANSI 44 FOR THE REDUCTION CLAIMS SPECIFIED ON
THE PERFORMANCE DATASHEET, CSA B483.1 AND NSF/ANSI 372.
PRE-INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
• Do not install this system where water is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without
adequate disinfection before or after the system.
• This system must be installed in an area that is not affected by extreme heat, cold or the elements.
The selected installation area must be adequate for easy service of all parts.
• This system must be installed in accordance with all applicable state and local laws and regulations.
• This system is designed to treat cold water only and can be installed on any cold water supply.
Notice
Do not lay the unit on its side during transportation and/or installation.
• Wear safety glasses and work gloves during installation and service.
2. TEST THE WATER HARDNESS
• The test strip provided is for testing the water hardness after the installation is complete to ensure
the system is functioning properly and for periodic testing. When programming the control it is
necessary to know the exact water hardness in grains per gallon. If you are using municipal water,
your local water providers should be able to give you the hardness level. If you are using water from
a private well, if may be necessary to have the water tested locally.
3. CHECK WATER PRESSURE
• Use a pressure gauge to confirm that the water pressure does not exceed 120 psi. If the water
pressure does exceed this limit, install a pressure regulator on the inlet pipe of the unit. The minimum
pressure for a conditioner is 20 psi. 60 psi is the optimum operating pressure.
4. LOCATE A SITE FOR THE UNIT
• There are three primary requirements needed for a site: the main water source, a drain (the drain may
be a floor drain, a sewer trap, utility sink, vent stack, dry well, etc., depending on local plumbing codes)
and an electrical connection. Locate the system as close to these items as practical. Avoid drain
lines over 25 feet long. In most applications, bypass any outside faucets.
• Place the unit in the desired location. The location must have a level, smooth surface.
• If the system is located outdoors, protect the unit from direct sunlight. (Direct sunlight can damage
the fiberglass and other system components.) If necessary, build a box or shed.
Notice
The system can only be installed outdoors in climates that do not reach freezing levels.
Notice
Drain line may be plumbed with rigid pipe or PEX, if required by local code. The drain connection on the valve will
accommodate any standard 3/4 inch NPT fitting.
• If you wish to use an air gap device (not included) you may purchase one from the Order Department.
STAND PIPE
FOR
FLOOR DRAIN
WASHER,
When a whole house filter and a softener are installed side by side, the preferred approach is to run a sepa-
rate drain line from each unit all the way to the point of termination. If this is not done, there is the potential
for drain water from the filter to back feed through the softener and overfill the brine tank, especially when
drain lines are run overhead. (Please note that back feed goes only into the brine tank, not the service line.)
If circumstances require you to tie the drain lines together, please use one of the following methods to
avoid back feed issues:
Option 1: Run the drain lines from both systems to the point of termination, and tee them together before
the air gap. (See figures below)
Option 2: Install a PVC check valve with a light spring on the Softener side to prevent back flow to the
Softener. (See figure below)
TO
LO APP
CA RO
TIO VE
NW DD
ITH RAI
AIR N
GA
P
TEE
AIR GAP
WA
TE
RI
N
FILTER
SOFTENER
TREATED
WATER OUT APPROVED FLOOR DRAIN
TO
LO APP
CA RO
TIO VE
NW DD
ITH RAI
AIR N
GA
P
WA
TE
RI
N
FILTER
SOFTENER
TREATED
WATER OUT
Notice
It is normal for the message ‘For Service Call’ followed by a phone number to scroll across the second line
of the display. The time of day & capacity remaining will appear on line 1 during normal operation.
TIME CLOCK
The time clock maintains the time of day for an extended period of time in the event of power loss. A super
capacitor provides this function and eliminates the need of a battery. In the event the power is off past the
charge of the capacitor only the time of day is lost. The rest of the programming is stored in the memory
and will not need to be reprogrammed. When the power is restored the clock will restart at 8 AM and will
need to be reset.
REGENERATION
Once an immediate regeneration is requested, a complete regeneration must occur to clear the request.
Once the regeneration starts, it must finish or the computer board will not clear. Manually walk (scroll) the
control through regeneration to clear the computer board. If the regeneration is aborted and the request is
not cleared, another immediate regeneration will occur.
HIGH-SPEED MOTOR OPERATION IN THE REGENERATION MODE
High-speed motor operation is achieved while stepping the control through the regeneration cycle.
Pressing the scroll button a second time, while in regeneration, activates the higher speed.
PROGRAM LEVELS
To enter any of the program levels, the control must display the time of day and gallons of capacity
remaining (Service Mode).
The system has three program levels available:
1. The Installer’s Level: To access the Installer’s Level, you must enter the five key sequence code
located on page 9. Please refer to pages 10-13 for programming information.
2. The End User’s Level: The End User’s Level does not require a special code to access. Please refer
to page 13 for programming information.
3. The Diagnostic Level: Please refer to page 14 for information.
Notice
The bypass is only hand tightened at the factory and must be fully tightened and checked for leaks
by installer.
Connect the drain line to a proper location; adhere to ALL LOCAL and STATE CODES.
When turning the water back on, leave the system in bypass mode and then turn water on to house
and check for leaks. Run the cold water in bathtub or outdoor faucet to flush debris and air from
lines. (Bathtubs and outdoor faucets do not have aerators that may plug with debris.) Then once the
programming is complete, follow start up procedure starting at step 10.
2. Understanding the face plate
There are 3 buttons on the face of the unit.
The button on the left with the 2 arrows in a circle is called the scroll button.
To the right are the up and down button.
3. Programing the system
To begin, place the control into the service mode.
Press and hold the DOWN arrow for 5 seconds; the control will display: SYSTEM CHECK
Then enter the following code by pressing and releasing the following buttons.
DOWN, DOWN, SCROLL, DOWN, THIS MUST BE DONE WITHIN 10 SEC. or the control will
return to the home screen. The screen will display “UNIT SIZE 1.5”. Use the UP or DOWN arrow to set the
size of the system, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0.
4. Set the Hardness
Press the SCROLL to advance to the next setting.
The control will display “WATER HARD: 20 GRN” use the UP or DOWN arrow to adjust to correct
hardness of the water (if iron is present adjust Hardness +5 for every 1ppm of iron). When you adjust the
hardness, the unit will change the necessary settings automatically.
5. Salt Setting
Press the SCROLL to advance to the next setting.
The control will display “SALT LEVEL: MED”. This is the standard setting. In most all cases leave at the
factory setting.
If the hardness is above 50 grains use the UP arrow to change to “HIGH”.
If it’s 10 or less you may use the DOWN button to change to “LOW”. Note Using a low salt setting will
save salt but the system will use twice as much water.
The refill time will adjust automatically to use more or less salt to REGENERATE.
6. Enter desired phone number.
Press the SCROLL button to advance to the next setting.
The screen will read “CHANGE PHONE? NO” use
DOWN button change to “YES” Press the SCROLL button 1 time and the 1st number will flash.
Use the UP or DOWN button to program your phone number to display. After each number
press the SCROLL button 1 time to advance to the next number. After setting all the numbers, press
SCROLL to advance to the next setting.
7. The control will display “TIME OF DAY”, press the UP or DOWN arrow to program the time of day.
CAUTION
When a carbon or any other filter is installed ahead of the softener, perform the start up on that
system first, then the softener. This will prevent possible damage to the softener valve
10. Confirm system is plumbed correctly: inlet on left, outlet on right –
Is the drain properly connected? Place the softener system on bypass. Open a faucet without an
aerator, such as a bath tub or outdoor faucet, and close all other faucets. Turn on the water and allow
the system to rinse for a few minutes to rinse the plumbing. Next open the bypass valve and rinse
the softener. It is normal to see some yellow color throw from the system. That will rinse clear
right away.
11. Advance to backwash:
Press the SCROLL button 2 times. The display will start a 10 second count down. At zero the motor will
start and advance to cycle 1. Wait for the motor to stop in cycle 1. Air will purge from tank. Allow to
run until there is a steady flow of water at the drain.
12. Advance to brine and rinse:
Press the SCROLL button to advance to the next cycle. The motor will start and advance to cycle 2.
Wait for it to stop. Disconnect brine line at the brine tank to confirm suction by placing thumb on the
end of the tubing, and then leave disconnected for the next step.
13. Advance to Fast Rinse/Brine refill:
Press the SCROLL button to advance to the next cycle. The motor will start and advance to cycle 3.
Wait for the motor to stop. Water will flow to the drain and the brine line at the same time. Verify you
are achieving the proper flow (0.5 GPM for 1.5 models and 1.0 GPM for the 2.0 model). Then reconnect
and lift up on the float in the brine tank while checking all fittings for leaks (this will pressurize the brine
connections and is a common mistake).
To
KEY BUTTONS:
SCROLL BUTTON
UP ARROW POWER
DOWN ARROW
Notice
If you have iron in the water or very high total dissolved solids, you can increase this number for better
performance.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting.
Change Phone? No
000-000-0000
If you do not want to change the phone number, leave this setting at NO. Press SCROLL to advance to the
next setting.
To change the number, select YES; Press the UP or DOWN ARROW and then enter the service phone
number. Press SCROLL to advance through the digits. After setting the number, press SCROLL to advance
to the next setting.
5. TIME OF DAY
The control will display:
Set Time of Day
• Press the UP or DOWN ARROW to program the time of day.
Press SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting
The control will display:
Go to ADVANCED menu? No
If you want to go to the advanced settings, press the UP or DOWN ARROW, change to YES and press the
scroll button. (see ADVANCED MENU on page 16)
If you do not want to access the advanced settings, leave this at NO. Press Scroll to advance to
the Exit screen.
Notice
If you need to recheck settings or make a change, pressing SCROLL when “EXIT” is displayed will take you
back to the start of Installer Settings.
CAUTION
To active the new settings, you must execute a complete regeneration. If you DO NOT manually
regenerate the system, the settings WILL NOT become active until the unit has completed the next
scheduled regeneration.
Notice
The system diverts hard water to the home during regeneration. If any water is drawn during
regeneration, some hard water will enter the plumbing system and possibly the hot water tank. Keep in
mind that the regeneration cycle can last up to two hours after the starting time.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting.
Override: OFF
• Press the UP or DOWN ARROW to set the number of days between regenerations. The setting range
is OFF to 30 days.
Notice
In most situations with a meter equipped valve, override can remain “OFF”. Set a number if days if you
wish to have the system regenerated periodically regardless of water use.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting.
5. CYCLE 1 - BACKWASH
The control will display:
Backwash: 10 min
• Press the UP or DOWN ARROW to change the length of the backwash cycle. The setting range is 5 to
99 minutes. We do not recommend a backwash of less than 10 minutes.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting.
6. CYCLE 2 - BRINE/SLOW RINSE
The control will display:
BRN/RNS: 74 min
Press the Up or Down ARROW to change the length of the brine/slow rinse cycle. The minimum length is
preselected based on unit size and salt level, and cannot be reduced. The maximum setting is 99 minutes.
Press Down Arrow to exit Installer’s Mode.
Notice
IMPORTANT NOTE: TO ACTIVATE THE NEW SETTINGS, YOU MUST EXECUTE A COMPLETE REGENERATION.
IF YOU DO NOT MANUALLY REGENERATE THE SYSTEM, THE SETTINGS WILL NOT BECOME ACTIVE UNTIL
THE UNIT HAS COMPLETED THE NEXT SCHEDULED REGENERATION.
Regen in 10 sec
• If the control is left in this position, the timer will countdown from 10 to 0, initiating a regeneration at 0.
• To avoid an immediate regeneration, press the SCROLL BUTTON before the timer reaches 0.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to advance to the next setting.
3. DELAYED REGENERATION MODE
The control will display:
Regen @ (2.00 am)
• If the control is left in this position, the unit will regenerate at the programmed time. The display will
remain in the Delayed Regeneration Mode until the regeneration has begun.
• To cancel the Delayed Regeneration Mode, press the SCROLL BUTTON.
Press the SCROLL BUTTON to return to the Service Mode.
Notice
The unit may be sanitized with or without salt in the brine tank.
After the installation is complete, the following procedure can be used to sanitize the water conditioner:
1. Mix a 3/4 cup of common (unscented) 5.25% household bleach with 1 quart of water. Pour this
solution into the brine well.
Notice
Do not pour undiluted bleach into the water conditioner.
2. Initiate a manual regeneration. The solution will be drawn into the water conditioner during the
regeneration process.
3. When the regeneration is complete, the water conditioner has been sanitized.
5
10
9 7
2
3
1
8
12
19 3
13
21 11
16
15
17
18
20
14
6
4
5 4
5 2
1
SS
3 in
8 3/4 in
14 1/2 in
4 3/4 in
Ø DIM A
DIM C
DIM B
33 1/2 in
Ø 18 1/2 in
9. No salt in the brine tank. 10. Check the rotor and seal disk;
replace if necessary.
10. Leak between rotor and seal disk.
11. Verify that the riser tube is seated
11. Leak at the riser tube. correctly and is not cracked.
12. The valve body and timer are out 12. Synchronize the valve body
of synchronization. and timer.
2. The unit fails 1. Faulty electrical supply. 1. Check the electrical items
to regenerate (fuse, transformer).
2. The control is not set properly.
2. Verify the correct regeneration
schedule and reset the control.
3. The drive motor is defective.
3. Replace the drive motor.
4. The flow meter is defective.
4. Replace the flow meter.
5. The computer board is defective.
5. Replace the computer board.
6. The microswitches are defective. 6. Replace the microswitches.
If the troubleshooting guide did not resolve the unit’s symptoms, please contact your local Dealer for service.
28 • WHOLE HOUSE WATER SOFTENING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE CONTINUED
3. The valve fails to 1. Low operating pressure. 1. Verify the operating pressure
draw brine (20 psi min.).
2. The injector is plugged.
2. Clean the injector.
3. The injector filter is plugged. 3. Clean the injector filter.
5. Excessive water 1. The valve fails to draw brine. 1. Refer to SYMPTOM #3.
in the brine tank
2. Improper or missing brine refill 2. Verify that the flow control is installed
flow control. and properly sized.
3. Leak between the rotor and seal disk. 3. Check the rotor and seal disk;
replace if necessary.
6. The valve fails 1. Blockage in the brine line or 1. Remove the blockage.
to refill the brine valve.
brine tank 2. Verify that the flow control is installed
2. Improper or missing brine refill
and properly sized.
flow control.
If the troubleshooting guide did not resolve the unit’s symptoms, please contact your local Dealer for service.
WHOLE HOUSE WATER SOFTENING SYSTEM • 29
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE CONTINUED
7. The unit uses too 1. Excessive water in the brine tank. 1. Refer to SYMPTOM #5.
much salt
2. The unit regenerates too frequently. 2. Check the hardness, salt,
reserve capacity and calendar
override settings.
8. Salt water 1. Excessive water in the brine tank. 1. Refer to SYMPTOM #5.
to service
2. Low water pressure. 2. Check the injector size and increase
the brine/slow rinse time.
9. Loss of resin 1. Excessive backwash/fast rinse flow. 1. Verify that the backwash flow control
through the is installed and sized correctly.
drain line 2. The lower and/or upper distributor
is damaged. 2. Replace the distributor(s).
3. A leak between the riser tube and 3. Verify that the riser tube is seated
upper distributor. correctly and is not cracked.
10. Loss of 1. Mineral or iron build up in the 1. Clean the resin bed and control valve.
water pressure resin tank. Increase the regeneration frequency.
11. Constant water 1. Drive motor failure. 1. Replace the drive motor.
flow to the drain
2. Computer board failure. 2. Replace the computer board.
4. The valve body and timer are out 4. Synchronize the valve body and timer.
of synchronization.
If the troubleshooting guide did not resolve the unit’s symptoms, please contact your local Dealer for service.
16,660 @3.9 lbs of salt 24,990 @5.8 lbs of salt 33,332 @7.8 lbs of salt
Rated Capacity
24,593 @7.9 lbs of salt 36,889 @11.8 lbs of salt 49,186 @15.8 lbs of salt
(grains @ lb of salt)
30,726 @15.8 lbs of salt 46,089 @23.7 lbs of salt 61,452 @31.6 lbs of salt
Rated Efficiency
[email protected] lb of salt [email protected] lb of salt [email protected] of salt
(grains/lb Salt @ lb of salt)
Operating Pressure: 20 -120 psi (138 kPa - 828 kPa), Operating Temperature: 40 - 100° F (4.4° C - 38° C) Acceptable Salt
Type: Sodium Chloride – Pellet or solar salt water softeners
All Systems tested at 35psi +/- 5 psi, pH of 7.5 +/- 0.5, Capacity Testing Flow Rate = 50% of the rated service flow rate
for the various size systems.
These water softener systems have been tested by WQA and conform to NSF/ANSI 44
for specific performance claims as verified and substantiated by test data. The rated
salt efficiencies above were also determined in accordance with NSF/ANSI 44 and
are only valid at the salt dosage referenced above. An efficiency rated water softener
is a demand initiated regeneration (DIR) softener which also complies with specific
performance specifications intended to minimize the amount of regenerant brine and
water used in its operation. Efficiency rated water softeners shall have a rated salt
efficiency of not less that 3350 grains of total hardness exchanged per pound of salt
(based on NaCl equivalency) (477 grams of total hardness exchanged per kilogram of
salt), and shall not deliver more salt than its listed rating. The rated efficiency of the Tested and Certified by WQA
water softener, the salt dosage at that efficiency, the capacity at that salt dosage and against NSF/ANSI Std. 44
that of the efficiency is only valid at the stated salt dosage. Efficiency is measured by a for softener performance,
laboratory test described in NSF/ANSI 44. The test represents the maximum possible 372 for “lead free” compli-
efficiency the system can achieve. Operational efficiency is the actual efficiency ance & CSA B483.1.
achieved after the system has been installed. It is typically less than the stated
efficiency due to individual application factors including water hardness, water usage,
and other contaminants that reduce the water softener’s capacity. These systems are
not intended to be used for treating water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown
quality without adequate disinfection before or after the system.
Refer to the Owner’s Manuals for set-up and programming instructions.
See owner’s manual for warranty information.
Pentair
13845 BISHOPS DR., SUITE 200
BROOKFIELD, WI 53005 USA
2361 Mason Ave. | Suite 100 | Daytona Beach, FL 32117 | United States
P: 877.842.1635 | Technical Services: 877.842.1635 | pentair.com
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