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The Scientific Method

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6 views

The Scientific Method

Uploaded by

learning together
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Created by Marie @ The Homeschool Daily

What is the Scientific Method?


•A series of
steps used to
help solve a
question or
test a
hypothesis.
What is the Scientific Method?
1) Ask a Question
2) Research Topic
3) Develop Hypothesis
4) Test Hypothesis
5) Record Data
6) Analyze Data
7) State Conclusion
1st Step Ask a Question
• People ask questions
everyday.
• Why is it hotter in the summer?
• Why don’t all balloons float?
• A question may arise after
making observations or it may
be a question about a topic
you are interested in.
• Not all questions can be tested.
Which one of these questions is
based on opinion?

A. Does my cat or dog eat more food?


B. Does air temperature affect the chirping of crickets?
C. Does water freeze faster in different containers?
D. Which makes a better pet- cat or dog?
Which one of these questions is
based on opinion?

A. Does my cat or dog eat more food?


B. Does air temperature affect the chirping of crickets?
C. Does water freeze faster in different containers?
D. Which makes a better pet- cat or dog?

You can ask people what type of pet they prefer,


but it is only based on opinion. The other 3
questions can be tested.
2nd Step Research Topic

• Gather information about your topic


through research.
• Read Books
• Review Internet Resources
• When possible, use your 5 senses to
collect information about your topic.
3rd Step Develop a Hypothesis
• A hypothesis is a possible
explanation for a set of
observations or answer to
a scientific question.
• Another term for
hypothesis is ‘educated
guess’.
3rd Step Develop a Hypothesis
• After doing your research, make a hypothesis to answer
your question.
• This is usually stated like, “If I…(do something)
then…(this will occur)”
• For example, “If I grow grass seeds in a sunny window,
then they will grow faster than seeds growing in a shady
window.”
• Your hypothesis must be testable.
Before you can test your hypothesis, you
must DESIGN your experiment and IDENTIFY:
• Manipulated Variable (Independent variable): A variable that
is changed. For example, the amount of light seeds are
given.
• Responding Variable (Dependent variable): A variable that
changes in response to the manipulated variable. For
example, the rate at which the seeds grow.
• Controlled Variable: Variables that remain constant in an
experiment. For example, the same seeds, amount
of water, etc.
4th Step
Test Hypothesis
• This is the FUN part! EXPERIMENT TIME!
• In this case, you would take two flat containers and
plant the same amount of seeds in them.
• You would water them the same.
• The only difference is that one of the containers
would be placed in a sunny window, while the other
would be placed in a shady window.
5th Step
Record Data
• Data is facts, figures, and
evidence collected in an
experiment.
• Collect data from your
experiment.
• The data gathered in your
experiment is what will prove
or disprove your hypothesis.
6th Step
Analyze Data
• Graphs, tables, charts, and
statistics are used to
organize the data
collected.
• Graphs reveal patterns or
trends in data.
• Graphs help others
understand your data.
7th Step
State Conclusion
• Communicate your findings in a
paper, poster, or oral presentation.
• Was your hypothesis right or
wrong?
• Use the data you collected to
prove or disprove your hypothesis.
• It is not bad if your hypothesis is
wrong, you learned something,
right?
Ask a
State Question Research
Conclusion Topic

Analyze Test
Data Hypothesis

Record Develop
Data Hypothesis
Check out our
other learning
resources at
The
Homeschool
Daily!
Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless
chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some
have professed and in so doing have departed from the faith. Grace be with you all.
I Timothy 6: 20-21

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