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Geometry Cheat Sheets

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views

Geometry Cheat Sheets

Uploaded by

brunerteach
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Points and Lines

Point where any two lines intersect

Line where any two surfaces intersect; it goes on indefinitely

Line segment part of a line that is identified by two end points


part of a line that goes indefinitely in one direction but
Ray stops at a point in the other direction

Perpendicular lines that form a right angle

Intersecting lines that cross each other


lines that are the same distance apart and will never
Parallel intersect

Left to right: line, line segment, and ray

Left to right: perpendicular lines, intersecting lines, and parallel lines

Copyright © 2019 Homeschool Giveaways www.homeschoolgiveaways.com


Degrees and Angles
Degree one of the 360 equal parts a circle can be divided into
a figure formed by two lines that meet at the same end
Angle point

Right angle an angle that measures 90°

Acute angle an angle that measures less than 90°

Obtuse angle an angle that measures more than 90° but less than 180°

A circle showing 360°

Left to right: right angle, acute angle, and obtuse angle

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Circles and Ovals
two-dimensional closed curve; all points on the curve are
Circle equally distant from the center

Semicircle half of a circle


two-dimensional closed curve; all points on the curve are
Oval not the same distance from the center

Left to right: circle, semicircle, and oval

Triangles
three-sided polygon in which the sum of the
Triangle measurement of the angles is 180°

Equilateral triangle triangle whose three sides are all the same length

Isosceles triangle triangle that has at least two of its sides the same length

Scalene triangle triangle that has no two sides the same length

Left to right: equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, and scalene triangle

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Polygons and Quadrilaterals
a closed, two-dimensional figure made of three or more
Polygon straight lines

Quadrilateral a polygon having four straight sides

Parallelogram quadrilateral with parallel sets of opposite sides


parallelogram with each set of opposite sides of equal
Rectangle length and forming right angles
a quadrilateral with all sides of equal length that form
Square four right angles

Rhombus a parallelogram whose four sides are the same length


a quadrilateral whose parallel sides are not the
Trapezoid same length

All five shapes are polygons and quadrilaterals.

Left to right: parallelogram and rectangle

Left to right: square, rhombus, and trapezoid

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More Polygons
Pentagon a polygon having five straight sides

Hexagon a polygon having six straight sides

Heptagon a polygon having seven straight sides

Octagon a polygon having eight straight sides

Nonagon a polygon having nine straight sides

Decagon a polygon having ten straight sides

Hendecagon a polygon having eleven straight sides

Dodecagon a polygon having twelve straight sides

Left to right: pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, and octagon

Left to right: nonagon, decagon, hendecagon, and dodecagon

Copyright © 2019 Homeschool Giveaways www.homeschoolgiveaways.com


Solid Shapes
a solid shaped like a ball; a three-dimensional circle,
Sphere where all points on the outside are the same distance
a solid with a base surrounded by a closed curve and with
Cone sides that all reach to the same point

Cube a solid made of six equal squares


a pyramid has a polygon at its base and three or more
Pyramid triangular-shaped sides

Left to right: sphere, cone, cube, and pyramid

Prisms
a prism is made of two parallel bases along with three or
Prism more sides; can be described by the shape of their sides

Triangular prism a prism whose two parallel bases are triangles

Rectangular prism a prism whose two parallel bases are rectangles

Pentagonal prism a prism whose two parallel bases are pentagons

Left to right: triangular prism, rectangular prism, and pentagonal prism

Copyright © 2019 Homeschool Giveaways www.homeschoolgiveaways.com

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