ADESHWAR NURSING INSTITUTE

JAGDALPUR
LESSON PLAN
ON
IMMUNIZATION

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
MRS. LIPIKA JOSHI MS. ROSHNEE SAHU
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR M.Sc. NURSING 1ST YEAR
DEPT.CHILD HEALTH NURSING CHILD HEALTH NURSING
ADESHWAR NURSING INSTITUTE ADESHWAR NURSING INSTITUTE
JAGDALPUR JAGDALPUR

SUBMITTED ON
15-06-2024
IDENTIFICATION DATA
 SUBJECT : CHILD HEALTH NURSING

TOPIC : IMMUNIZATION

GROUP : MOTHER OF UNDER FIVE YEAR CHILDREN

NAME OF STUDENT TEACHER : MS. ROSHNEE , M.SC. NURSING 2ND YEAR

NAME OF EVALUATOR : MRS. LIPIKA JOSHI, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

DEPT. CHILD HEALTH NURSING

DATE :

TIME : 12.00PM

DURATION : 45 MINUTE

METHOD OF TEACHING : LECTURE CUM DISCUSSION, EXPLAIN

A.V. AIDS : CHART, FLASH CARD, LEAF LET, HAND OUT.

PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF PARTICIPANTS : PARTICIPANTS HAVE FEW KNOWLEDGE REGARDING

IMMUNIZATION.

GENERAL OBJECTIVE
At the end of the teaching, the mothers will have adequate knowledge regarding Immunization
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the class, students will be able to -
 introduce the topic
 define road safety
 state the importance of road safety
 list out the road safety risks
 analyze the alarming facts about road traffic accidents
 identify the Speed limits
 explain the traffic collisions
 enlist the road traffic signs and signals
 state the color schemes of road safety
 enumerate the road safety rules and regulations
 explain the road accidents first aid, emergency and treatment

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Activity Activity
INTRODUCTION
Immunization is the most effective way of
 protecting the human body from infection
disease. Immunization is a process by which an
individual's immune system become for tificd by
vaccine against an agent. Immunization program
are an integral and important part of the health
activities of every county in the world.

Define
1. 5min DEFINITION: Defines Listening Chart Define
Immunization
Immunization is the process whereby person in & Paper the
made immune or resistant to an infectious answering Immunization
disease, typically by the administration of a ?
vaccine. Vaccine stimulates the body's
subsequent infection

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2 5min Explain Immunity is a two type Explain Listening Leaf let Describe
the immunity 1. Active immunity & the types of
Active immunity is a process by which answering immunity ?
protective response occurs exposure infectious
agents or administration of antigen in the form of
live or killed vaccine or toxoid. Active immunity
occurs when our own immune system is responsible
for protecting us from a pathogen.
2. Passive immunity
Passive immunity is a process of providing
immunity by direct administration of antibodies
into the body in the form immunoglobulin
 A vaccine is a composed of one or more
antigens of a pathogenic agent which ,when
administered to previously unexposed
individual will elicit an immune response but
not cause disease.
Vaccination is to the process of administration of a
vaccine

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3. 5min State OBJECTIVE OF IMMUNIZATION States Listening Hand out List out the
the objective of 1.Reducing infant mortality rate : & objective of
immunization This objective can be achieved by giving vaccine answering immunization?
against TB, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, whooping
cough, and diarrhoea, hepatitis B, hemophilus
influenza , mumps, measles, rubella, Japanese
encephalitis.
2. Reducing maternal mortality rate :
By immunization program the pregnant women
no. of maternal death can be reduced to large
extant.
3.Controling the infections of disease to their
Carrier.
4. Increasing the health levels and life
expectancy of citizen by generating prophylaxis
against disease.

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4. 5min Describe the CAUSES Describe Listening leaf let Enumerate
causes of  Babies are born with some natural immunity & causes of
administer which they get from their mother and through answering administer
vaccine/or having breast feeding vaccine/or
immunization &  This gradually wears off as the baby's own having
principles of immune system start to develop. immunization &
vaccination  Having child objective of the Immunization principles of
give extra protection against illness, vaccination
?
PRINCIPLES OF VACCINATION
1.Minimum interval of 4 weeks recommended
between the administration of two live
vaccine ,if not administered the simultaneously
2. Killed vaccines may be administered
simultaneously or at any interval between the
doses.
3.There is no minimum recommended time
interval between two type of vaccines.

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5 5min Enumerate the Enumerate Listening Hand out Describe the
 disease prevented 1. BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)- prevent disease prevented
by vaccination tuberculosis and other mycobacterial & by vaccination?
infections- infection of lungs answering
2. OPV (Oral polio vaccine) - prevent polio
paralysis - spread of poliovirus to the nervous
system.
3. Pentavalent vaccine - Diphtheria, Pertussis,
Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib. DPT
(Diptheria+Pertussis+Tetanus)
4. Rotavirus Vaccine- Rotavirus spreads easily
among infants and young children. The virus
can cause severe watery diarrhea, vomiting,
fever, and abdominal pain.
5. PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine )-
protect against pneumococcal infections. The
bacteria that cause these infections spread
through person-to-person contact.
6. Measles & Rubella (MR)-measles causes
fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes,
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 rubella causes fever, sore throat, rash,
headache, and eye irritation. It can cause
arthritis
7. Japanese encephalitis vaccine protects
against Japanese encephalitis.

6. 5min Educate Place of Vaccination

about place of Vaccination centres are often located in l Educate Listening Hand out Identify
vaccination& locations such as Chc, Phc Distrect hospital & about place of
common side private clinic . answering vaccination&
effect of Common side effect of immunization common side
immunization  fever (that is, a temperature over 38.5 °C) effect of
 redness, swelling and tenderness around the immunization
area where the needle went in
 babies may be unsettled or sleepy
Managing common side effects
 Drink extra fluids.
 Do not overdress children or babies if
they are hot.

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7. 5min Elaborate the NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE Elaborate Listening Chart Enumerate the
schedule of Age Vaccines given & paper schedule of
vaccination birth dose Birth Bacillus Calmette Guerin answering vaccination?
(BCG), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)-0
dose,
6 Weeks OPV-1, Pentavalent-1, Rotavirus
Vaccine (RVV)-1, Fractional dose of
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV)-1,
(PCV) -1
10 weeks OPV 2, Pentavalent -2, RVV-2
14 weeks OPV-3, Pentavalent-3, fIPV-2, RVV-
3,
9-12 Measles & Rubella (MR)-1, JE-1 ,
months PCV-Booster
16-24 MR-2, JE-2, Diphtheria, Pertussis &
month Tetanus (DPT)-Booster-, OPV –
Booster
5-6 years DPT-Booster-2
10 year Tetanus

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8. 5min Enlist Five advantages of vaccination Enlist Listening Flash Stat the
the advantages and  Immunizations can save child's life & Card advantages and
disadvantages  Vaccination is very safe and effective. answering disadvantages
of vaccination  Immunization protects others you care about. of vaccination?
 Immunizations can save your family time and
money
 Immunization protects future generations
Disadvantages
 Fever 1 - 2 days
 After the shoot Soreness, redness and
swelling at the injection
 site

SUMMARY
Immunization is one of the most beneficial and cost-effective disease prevention measures .Successes of immunization include worldwide
eradication of smallpox, control of poliomyelitis with hopes of eradication, and elimination of indigenous measles and rubella in the India
Vaccines work by stimulating the body's defence mechanisms to provide protection against infection. Vaccines can sometimes produce a
stronger, longer-lasting protective response compared to immunity from a natural infection.

CONCLUSION:
Vaccines for contagious diseases have strong spillover effects, given that immunization interrupts the disease transmission process and reduces
the likelihood that an infection will harm others.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
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3. Park. K. (2015) ‘Textbook of Preventive and social medicine’ (23rd edition). Jabalpur; M/S Bhanot publishers.
4. Rao, N.S.N. & Murthy, N.S. (2010). Applied statistics in health science 2nd edition. New Delhi; Jaypee brother Medical publication.
5. Sarmukandam, B. Sanjeev. (2010). Biostatic (1st edition) New Delhi; Jaypee Brother Medical publication.
6. Sharma. K. Suresh. (2012). ‘Nursing Research and Statistics’ (2nd edition). New Delhi; Saunders Elsevier’s Publications.
NET REFRENCES:-
7. https://www.mayoclinic.org
8. https://www.healthline.com
9. https://www.medicienet.com
10. www.wikipedia.com