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Pathology

The document covers general topics in pathology including cell injury, inflammation, infectious diseases, genetic disorders, the immune system, neoplasia, hemostasis, bleeding disorders, anemia, leukemia, the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, and other body systems. It provides descriptions and comparisons of many diseases and histopathological features.

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Satchit Dwivedi
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48 views

Pathology

The document covers general topics in pathology including cell injury, inflammation, infectious diseases, genetic disorders, the immune system, neoplasia, hemostasis, bleeding disorders, anemia, leukemia, the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, and other body systems. It provides descriptions and comparisons of many diseases and histopathological features.

Uploaded by

Satchit Dwivedi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General - Cell Injury

1. Dysplasia; Metaplasia and Dysplasia - difference2


1. Necrosis and its types; Coagulative and Caseous Necrosis – difference5
2. Necrosis and apoptosis – difference3
1. Apoptosis and its mechanism
3. Dry gangrene
4. Gaucher's disease and Storage Disorders
5. Fatty change Liver
6. Dystrophic and Metastatic calcification
7. Free Radical Injury – role in irreversible cell injury2

General – Inflammation

1. Chemical mediators of acute inflammation; biochemical events; vascular and cellular changes5
2. Complications of acute inflammation
3. Phagocytosis and Bcaterial Killing2
4. Chronic Granulomatous Lesion; Giant cell types5
1. Wound Healing – primary and secondary; complications2

General – Infectious Diseases

1. Microbial Carcinogenesis
1. Tuberculoid and Lepromatous Leprosy – difference
1. Tubercular Granuloma
2. Rhinosporidiosis
3. Lab D of AIDS

General – Genetic Disorders

8. Turner Syndrome2

General - Immune System

1. Hyeprsensitivity – Type I, II, III(Arthus reaction) and IV; difference between II and III8
9. Define; Classify amyloidosis and pathogenesis; Primary and Secondary Amyloidosis; Amyloidosis
kidney6
1. Mechanism and presentation of Erythroblastosis fetalis; Coombs test2

General - Neoplasia

10. Spread of tumors – comment; metastasis2


11. Benign and Malignant tumors – difference3
1. Carcinoma and Sarcoma - difference3
2. Tumor markers
3. Oncogenes and proto-oncogenes - difference
4. Teratoma3
5. Mechanism of viral oncogenesis2
6. Melanoma
7. Premalignant conditions

Hemostasis

12. Oedema - pathogenesis2


1. Fate of a thrombus2
2. Thrombosis and complications
3. Arterial and venous thrombosis
4. Paradoxical emboli
1. Embolism; Fat Embolism; Pulmonary embolism3
13. Pathogenesis of Thromboembolism; Embolism-short note; Thrombogenesis4
2. Septic Shock - pathogenesis

Bleeding and Coagulation Disorders

14. Causes and Lab D of DIC


15. Bleeding disorders
16. Von-Willibrand disease – short note2
17. Hemophilia – short note3
1. ITP; Acute and Chronic ITP – difference4
3. Prothrombin Time
4. Transfusion reactions – hemolytic transfusion reactions2

Anemia

18.Pancytopenia – causes and investigations


19.Reticulocyte
20.Anemia – common types and causes
21.Thalassemia short note; Lab Diagnosis; Blood smear5
1. Bone marrow findings in Aplastic Anemia
2. Microcytic hypochromic anemia; etiopathogenesis, PBS changes; lab diagnosis4
3. Iron deficiency anemia, Iron deficiency anemia and beta thalassemia trait – difference3
1. Causes, morphology, pathogenesis and Lab Diagnosis of Megaloblastic Anemia; draw
megaloblast and differentiate it from normoblast6
2. Hemolytic Anemia
3. Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia

Leukemia

8. Classify leukemia;
9. WHO classificaition of AML
10. Lymphoblast and myeloblast – difference3
11. ALL and AML - difference
12. Hodgkin's lymphoma (mixed cellularity); diagram4
13. Cytochemistry of acute leukemia
14. Classify Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
1. Leukemoid reaction – short note4
1. CML – short note; diagram; PBS and bone marrow changes7
4. Bone marrow sear in Multiple Myeloma
5. Mutiple Myeloma
6. Prognostic factors in ALL

Cardiovascular System

15. Atheroscerosis – pathology and pathogenesis2


16. Hypertensive heart disease
17. Evolution of morphological changes in acute MI2
18. Serial enzyme changes in MI - biochemical changes in MI2
19. Aortic aneurysm
20. Aschoff's nodules; Rheumatic Heart Disease-histopahtological features8
21. Chronic pericarditis

GI System

22. Pleomorohic Adenoma


23. Peptic ulcers; Gastric ulcer4
22. Tuberculoid and typhoid ulcers - difference
23. Carcinoma stomach – gross and microscopy; various routes of metastasis
24. Intestinal ulcers
25. Granulomatous lesion of intestine2
26. Acute appendicitis - diagram
27. Types and causes of Jaundice and differentiating features including biochemical ones8
28. Pathogenesis, pathology and Lab D of viral heaptitis
29. Alcoholic cirrhosis
30. CA Gall Bladder

Lungs

24. Lobar Pneumonia; bronchopneumonia and lobar pneumonia differentiate3


25. Emphysema
26. Bronchiectasis
27. Tumors of lung – classify, briefly describe morphology2
28. Bronchogenic Carcinoma-morphological types5

Eye

31. Retinoblastoma short note

Urinary System

1. Albuminuria
2. Nephrotic syndrome2
3. Glomerulonephritis – classification and morphology; Acute glomerulonephritis4
32. Pathogenesis of renal edema2
33. Small contracted kidney3
34. Pyelonephritis2
29. Myeloma kidney
30. Benign and Malignant nephrosclerosis – difference2
31. Renal Cell Carcinoma2

Endocrine

35. Diabetes Mellitus and its Lab Diagnosis; Diabetic nephropathy; IDDM and NIDDM difference 6

Miscellaneous

36. CSF Examination4


37. Diagnostic significance of Urine Analysis
38. Exfoliative cytology2
39. FNAC examianition3
40. Importance of cytology in sputum and CSF.
41. Fibrocongestive spleen – gross and microscopic features; congestive spleenomegaly6
42. Causes of Spleenomegaly3
32. Causes of lymphadenitis2
33. Carcinoid tumor
34. Basal Cell Carcinoma
35. Kwashiorkar and Marasmus

Bone

36. Chronic osteomyelitis; tuberculous osteomyelitis2


37. Gout
38. Tumors of Bone
39. Chondroma – labelled diagram
40. Chondrosarcoma
41. Osteogenic sarcoma3
42. Giant cell tumor Bone; osteoclastoma2
43. Malignant soft tissue tumors

Female Genital System

44. Fibroadenoma breast – diagram


45. FNAC breast lump

Male Genital System

46. Seminoma testis2

CNS

47. Tuberculous meningitis – CSF findings


48. Meningioma
49. Neurofibroma

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