Introduction To Aerospace Science
Introduction To Aerospace Science
Presentation:
In this learning unit it is divided into 4 phases, in the first phase the basic concepts of aeronautics will be studied such as: classifications of
fixed-wing aircraft, their anatomy, control surfaces, standard atmosphere, fundamentals of fluid mechanics and the types of engines in
aeronautics. In the second phase, the aerodynamics of profiles and finite wing will be delved into: origin of aerodynamic loads, aerodynamic
profiles, aerodynamic coefficients, characteristic curves of aerodynamic profiles, subsonic and supersonic profiles, Revision: 3
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wing architecture, flow in finite wings, effects on the lift and drag curve and high lift devices. In the third phase, the student will understand flight
mechanics, as well as: external forces on the airplane, characteristics of rectilinear and uniform horizontal flight and the load factor. Finally, in the
fourth phase, the main characteristics of rotary wing aircraft will be studied, as an introduction.
Purpose:
Ensure that the student develops general and specific competencies, to achieve a high capacity in solving engineering problems and at the
same time practicing the values promoted by the UANL, through the application of competencies acquired in various learning units of basic
professional training. , such as: fundamentals of aeronautical engineering, aerodynamics of profiles and wings, flight mechanics and the
characteristics of rotary wing aircraft.
Instrumental skills:
• Apply autonomous learning strategies at different levels and fields of knowledge that allow you to make timely and relevant decisions in the
personal, academic and professional spheres.
• Practice the values promoted by the UANL: truth, equity, honesty, freedom, solidarity, respect for life and others, respect for nature,
integrity, professional ethics, justice and responsibility, in your personal and professional sphere to contribute to building a sustainable
society.
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b. Specific competencies of the graduation profile to which the learning unit contributes:
Generate models in mathematical language that describe the behavior of a system, phenomenon or process, by posing hypotheses, which allows
them to be validated by analytical methods or computational tools.
Review: 3
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Graphic representation
/
Unit Competencies
Learning
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Thematic unit 1: Fundamentals of Aeronautical Engineering
Particular competencies:
Understand the fundamentals of aeronautical engineering and basic concepts. The student will learn the anatomy of aircraft, the fundamentals of
fluid mechanics in aeronautics, the types of engines in industry and the characteristics of the standard atmosphere.
Elements of Evidence of
Performance criteria Contents Resources
Competition learning Learning activities
Understand the Report on the Report: • Classification of Classroom Computer
fundamentals of fundamentals of • Presentation Research and prepare a Aircraft Video projector/screen
engineering the • Orthography report on the • Anatomy of aircraft to UANL CONRICYT
Aeronautics and
basic concepts. engineering
• Content fundamentals of
aeronautical engineering
the fixed and their
control surfaces
Database Textbooks
Scientific articles
aeronautics • References that shows the • Types of engines in Internet
• Date of delivery understanding of this aircraft
thematic unit. • Basics of
Fluid mechanics
Problems solved: • Standard Atmosphere
Solved problems of • Procedure Solving problems using
Thematic Unit I. • Result basic principles.
Review: 3
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Thematic unit 2: Characteristics of aerodynamic profiles and finite wing
Particular competencies:
The student will learn the characteristics of airfoils, in addition to the characteristics when they are found on a finite wing.
Elements of Evidence of
Performance criteria Contents Resources
Competition learning Learning activities
Grasp and Report on the Report: Investigate and prepare • origins of loads Classroom Computer
know the characteristics of •
Presentation a report on the aerodynamics Video projector/screen
characteristics of the profiles •
Orthography characteristics of • Aerofoils UANL CONRICYT
the profiles aerodynamics and
•
Content
aerodynamic profiles • Aerodynamic coefficients Database Textbooks
aerodynamics and finite wing.
phenomena •
References
and phenomena in finite
wings
• Profile characteristic Scientific articles
Internet
curves
on the finite wings. •
Date of delivery
• Subsonic and supersonic
profiles
• wing architecture
Solved problems of Problems solved: Solving problems using • Flow in finite wings
Thematic Unit II. •
Procedure basic principles. • Effects on curves
• Result of lift
and
endurance
• High-lift devices
Review: 3
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Thematic unit 3: Flight Mechanics
Particular competencies:
The student will understand flight mechanics such as: the external forces on the airplane, the characteristics of rectilinear and uniform horizontal
flight and the load factor.
Elements of Evidence of
Performance criteria Learning activities Contents Resources
Competition learning
Calculate the forces Report: Investigate and prepare a Classroom Computer
acting on an aircraft • Presentation report on the flight
• Forces external
Video
Report of the on the plane.
in
mechanics of • Orthography mechanics of aircraft.
• Maneuvers in flight.
projector/screen
certain conditionsof
flight and know the
flight of the • Content
• Flight
UANL CONRICYT
horizontal Database Textbooks
forces in the
fixed wing aircraft. • References
straight and uniform. Scientific articles
aircraft in • Date of Solving problems using basic • Charge factor. Internet
certain maneuvers. delivery principles.
Problems solved:
Solved problems of
Thematic Unit III. • Procedure
• Result
Review: 3
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Thematic unit 4: Introduction to rotary wing aircraft
Particular competencies:
The student will know the fundamentals of rotary wing aircraft.
Elements of Evidence of
Performance criteria Learning activities Contents Resources
Competition learning
Know Report: Research and prepare a •Architecture of Classroom Computer
Report on the
• Presentation
report about the
the
conventional
Video
and
fundamentals of
•
Orthography rotary wing aircraft.
helicopter
projector/screen
grasp the
phenomena in rotary rotary wing aircraft.
•
Content •
UANL CONRICYT
Helicopter classification Database Textbooks
wing aircraft. •
References •
Solving problems using basic flight control Scientific articles
•
Date of principles. •axial flight Internet
Solved problems of
delivery •Aerodynamic
interactions in the
Thematic Unit IV. Problems solved: helicopter.
•
Procedure
• Result
Review: 3
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Comprehensive evaluation of processes and products (weighting/summative evaluation)
Evidence Weighing
midterm exam 30 %
Ordinary exam 30 %
Product integrator 20 %
Thematic Unit I Activities 5%
Activities of Thematic Unit II Activities of 5%
Thematic Unit III Activities of Thematic Unit 5%
IV Total 5%
100%
The student will design and build a fixed-wing aircraft, to scale, without a power plant and with a plan view area of 40cm x 40cm, maximum. The
mission of the aircraft, which must be corroborated by an evaluation flight, is to achieve a stable glide path that allows landing without noticeable
physical damage. In addition, a written report must be presented detailing the calculation report, with explanations that justify the design. The
report must justify each of the following points:
• Choice of aerodynamic profile
• Correction for wing shape
• Lift, Resistance and Pitch Coefficients, theoretical
• Flight conditions
• Location of center of gravity
Review: 3
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Sources of support and consultation: R03
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Teacher profile:
The teacher must have some university degree in Aeronautical Engineering, preferably a Master's degree and/or Doctorate. In addition, you must
demonstrate knowledge, skill and experience in the area of Aeronautics, as well as mastery of the English language.
Review: 3
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CHANGE CONTROL
Page He said Says Reason for change Date
Review: 3
VALID FROM:13 January 2017