Electrical Work Procedure
Electrical Work Procedure
REVISION : 01
PAGE : 1 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
DOCUMENT NAME:
DISTRIBUTION :
COPY NO:
DELIVERED TO:
1. AIM
Establish general criteria referring to the control of electrical risks so that the work carried out is
minimized to its acceptable levels, safeguarding the physical integrity of people by avoiding the
possibility of contact with electrical energy.
2. SCOPE
This instruction is applicable to electrical work carried out in high, medium and low voltage. The work
will be carried out in de-energized, energized, and exposed circuits with some level of voltage in the
plant and is a source of application for all the personnel of Corporación Aceros Arequipa SA . –
Pisco Headquarters and contractors , who carry out inspection and maintenance work.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES
Industrial director :
It is responsible for approving this instruction and allocating the necessary resources for its
viability.
Provide the necessary resources and ensure that personnel comply with this Instruction.
Ensure that all staff have access to the information and training necessary to carry out their
activities effectively.
Supervisors:
In addition to the responsibilities described in the Hazardous Work Permit Procedure, you must
comply with the following:
Comply with and verify compliance with this Instruction.
Ensure that all hazards are identified and risks are controlled to their acceptable levels.
Verify the application of the Equipment Lockout and Tagout Instruction when the work
requires it.
Ensure that all workers are properly trained and in good health.
Review the PRSG037SG Electrical Work Permit (Medium and High Voltage) and verify that it
contains all the necessary information before allowing authorized workers to enter.
Stop work and cancel permit if working conditions are unsafe
Workers :
In addition to the responsibilities described in the Hazardous Work Permit Procedure, you must
comply with the following:
Enter only if you have complete permission signed by the corresponding people.
Correctly use and keep in good condition the PPE provided for the work.
4. DOCUMENTS
4.1. REFERENCE
5. DEFINITIONS
5.1 Cells: Cubicle containing electrical equipment that, due to its electrical risk condition, is isolated
from the environment that surrounds it through the cell.
5.5 Multitester: Multifunctional instrument used to measure alternating voltage (AC) and continuous
voltage (DC) voltages, ohmic resistance, electric current, etc.
5.6 Pole: Equipment that allows you to work remotely on low and medium voltage tasks, such as
removing fuses from medium voltage poles.
5.9 Qualified Employee (EC): Person accredited by the company for having knowledge and
experience in working with electrical systems.
5.10 Authorized Personnel: Worker authorized by the contracting company to perform electrical
tasks, in order to be able to fulfill the function of authorized employee.
5.12 Low Voltage Energy: The following are considered low voltage voltages: 110 V to 1000 V
5.13 Medium Voltage Energy: The following are considered: 10 kv to 36kv
6. PROCESS DESCRIPTION
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 4 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
Energy conductive elements, such as jewelry, watches, bracelets, rings, necklaces, aprons
with metallic parts, fabric with conductive thread, belt buckles or metallic head gear, will not be
worn where they present a danger of electrical contact with elements. exposed energized.
If for operational reasons it is unavoidable to work with voltage in close proximity or in contact,
the appropriate complementary protective equipment must be used, such as gloves, tools and
insulating mats (according to the voltage involved), poles, hoods, etc. The use of metal
ladders, measuring tapes, etc. is not permitted. Electricians gloves will be classified according
to Table 1.
If it is unavoidable to splice cables, it must be verified that they are of the same gauge.
Appropriate connectors or, failing that, vulcanizing tape must be used. A maximum of one
splice per extension is accepted if it is more than 50 m in length.
Industrial type plugs and sockets, shielded and sealed at the junction with the cable, with
folding cover. The voltage will always be in the “female” plug (Outlet), never in the “male”
(Plug), to avoid direct electrical contacts.
Temporary electrical extension cables must be routed in areas not exposed to sharp
edges, impacts, pinching, mechanical friction or passing vehicles, as well as sparks or heat
sources that could damage their insulation. If there is exposure to these risks, the cable
must be protected with planks, pipes or buried, indicating the “cable passage” by means of
signage. The depth of the minimum trench will be 40 cm.
Care will be taken to ensure that the location of the electrical wiring does not coincide with
that of the temporary water supply or discharge.
Avoid exposing the cables to sudden pulls and contact with water or humidity. If the latter
is not possible, cables and connections with waterproof insulation will be used.
It is not allowed to connect the stripped end of an electrical cable to a knife wrench or directly
to an electrical outlet, it will always be done with the corresponding plug.
It should not be unplugged by pulling the cable, it should be disconnected by pulling the plug
itself.
An electrical equipment or extension can only be connected if the cable and plug have a
conductor and connection terminal for a ground line respectively and the power outlet is also
connected to ground.
All construction machinery or electrical equipment must have an effective grounding system,
unless it has double insulation and absence of exposed metal parts.
All electrical equipment and installations on site should only be connected to power circuits
that have overload protection with appropriate thermomagnetic switches and differential
switches with automatic disconnection in case of ground fault.
If any defect is found in the electrical installations, such as loose conductors, without or with
poor insulation, sparks or traces thereof, electric motors that emit smoke, etc., the worker
must disconnect the electrical power supply to the equipment, always and when you are
aware of the location of the electrical power source, then immediately inform your superior,
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 6 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
who will inform the responsible electrician. When a thermo-magnetic switch or differential
circuit breaker is activated, the worker will proceed in the same way so that the cause of the
failure is located and the same is eliminated.
The personnel involved must know the location, the correct type of extinguisher and know
how to use it when a fire occurs. Water should never be used to put out an electrical fire.
Explosion-proof electrical installations and accessories must be used in hazardous areas such
as those containing flammable vapors, liquids or gases, combustible dusts and fiber that may
cause fires or explosions if subjected to an ignition source.
In general and especially in areas exposed to rain, lighting lamps, electrical distribution
panels, fuse boxes, outlets and electrical equipment must be protected from exposure to the
elements. Failing that, waterproof installations should be used.
Never operate live tools, equipment, or electrical connections with wet hands or on wet
surfaces.
Only fiberglass ladders or ladders (UL Listed) approved for electrical work should be used
when performing energized electrical work or when a potential electrical hazard exists.
Portable metal ladders are not permitted and will be used in accordance with the ( Ladders
and Platforms Instruction)
Always remember that a circuit can be energized even if it is locked and signaled.
Opening energized electrical boxes should be done only by qualified personnel. If the
qualified person must leave the area, the box must be closed with the locks activated, or the
area must be secured to prevent the entry of unauthorized persons and danger labels,
security tape and appropriate signs must be posted to prevent Prevent all personnel (Qualified
or unqualified) from the safety risks present.
50 - DC
Description of
240 241 - 600 volts More than 600 Batterie Electricity
the Work to be
volts AC volts AC s Panels (24
Performed
AC volts)
De-energized
Type 1 Type 1 Not allowed Type 2 Type 1
and locked
Energized Team Type 3 Not allowed Not allowed Type 2 Type 2
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 7 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
50 - DC
Description of
240 241 - 600 volts More than 600 Batterie Electricity
the Work to be
volts AC volts AC s Panels (24
Performed
AC volts)
Insert and Not
remove Type 2 Type 3 Not allowed applicabl Not applicable
fuses/switches e
Problem
Type 1 Type 2 Not allowed Type 2 Type 1
resolution
Visual inspection
and infrared Type 1 Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1
monitoring
Test with
Type 4 and
Proximity voltage Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type e 2
approved pole.
revealer.
6.3 Guidelines for carrying out work with specific voltage levels
Isolate the part of the installation in which you are going to work from any possible power
source, by opening the sectioning devices closest to the work area.
Lock each of the isolating devices in the open position, if possible, by placing the “NO
OPERATION” labeling card on its control.
Check, using a verifier, the absence of voltage in each of the electrically separated parts of
the installation.
Before relying on any test instrument, review the operating conditions of the tester on a known
energized circuit. Verify that the correct circuit has been isolated.
Wear appropriate PPE as specified in Table 2. An employee can only work unaccompanied
on a de-energized system.
An employee may only perform testing and troubleshooting of systems energized at this
voltage level. Installation and removal of jumper cables, wiring, or energized system devices
should require a minimum of two employees.
When it is not possible to turn off the circuit, the work can be carried out energized, adjusting
to the following conditions:
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 8 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
Identify the area and elements of the facility where the work will be carried out, the process
described below will be followed, and it is developed sequentially in five stages (Five Golden
Rules):
STEP 1 / Disconnect . Open all sources of tension with a visible cut. Disconnectors,
switches and circuit breakers.
STEP 2 / Prevent any possible feedback: The maneuvering devices used to disconnect the
installation must be secured against any possible reconnection, preferably by blocking the
maneuvering mechanism, and a sign must be placed, when necessary, to prohibit the maneuver. (
Equipment Lockout and Tagout Instruction).
STEP 3/ Verify absence of voltage : The absence of voltage must be verified in all active
elements of the electrical installation in, or as close as possible, to the work area.
At high voltage, the correct operation of the voltage absence verification devices must be checked
before and after said verification.
STEP 4 / Grounding and short circuit : The parts of the installation where work is going to be
done must be “grounded” and “shorted”.
Grounding and short-circuiting equipment or devices must first be connected to the ground and then to
the elements to be grounded, and must be visible from the work area.
The conductors used to carry out the grounding, the short circuit and, where applicable, the bridge, must
be suitable and have sufficient section for the short circuit current of the installation in which they are
placed.
Precautions will be taken to ensure that grounds remain “properly connected” during the time the work is
performed.
STEP N°5 / Protect against nearby live elements, if applicable, and establish safety signage to delimit
and mark the work area.
The operations leading to the commissioning of the facilities will be carried out in the
following order:
The transformer will be taken out of service by opening the lowest voltage circuits first and
then the highest voltage circuits.
In the event that there is only a load-cutting device in the high-voltage circuit, the
disconnection order will be reversed.
The absence of voltage will be verified in the high voltage terminals and in the low voltage
terminals.
The secondary circuit of a current transformer must always be closed through the power
supply devices or short-circuited, taking care that it is never left open.
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 10 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
Once the capacitor or a bank of capacitors has been separated from its power source by
means of a visible cut, before working on them they must be short-circuited and grounded,
waiting for the necessary time for their discharge.
6.4.6 Work on alternators, electric motors, dynamos and high-performance electric motors
strain:
Before handling
Minimum safety distances between the closest point of tension and any external part of the
operator (tools included)
If the cutting devices are mechanically operated, precautions will be taken to avoid their untimely
operation.
CODE : PISG018SG
REVISION : 01
ELECTRICAL WORK PROCEDURE PAGE : 11 of 14
APPROVED : JCL
DATE : 2009/11
Signs will be placed on the controls of the cutting devices indicating, when appropriate, that they
cannot be maneuvered.
8. ENVIRONMENT
Not applicable.
9. OBSERVATIONS
Not applicable.
10. ANNEXES
DIVISIÓN : LOCALIDAD :
DEPARTAMENTO: AREA : IDENT.EQUIPO/MAQ.:
ELABORADO POR: FECHA:
EMPRESA:
DEPARTAMENTO: SECCIÓN:
FECHA:
NO
ASPECTOS GENERALES SI NO APLICA
Observaciones
1.- Los cables principales y las derivaciones de las instalaciones
eléctricas están entubados o empotrados.
2.- Para el caso de instalaciones expuestas, se cuenta con
canaletas, accesorios y/o fijación apropiados.
3.- Los tableros o cajas de control eléctrico están
adecuadamente señalizados (riesgo eléctrico).
4.-Los tableros o cajas de control eléctrico se mantienen limpios.
5.- Los circuitos en el tablero o caja de control están marcados o
rotulados indicando la tensión y el circuito que alimenta.
6.- Enchufes y tomacorrientes en buenas condiciones (de
preferencia sellados y blindados).
7.- Los tomacorrientes expuestos a la intemperie cuentan con
protección contra posibles salpicaduras de agua.
8.- En oficinas los equipos eléctricos de cómputo cuentan con
supresores de pico y/o estabilizadores de corriente antes de su
conexión a tomacorrientes.
9.- Se realiza mantenimiento de las instalaciones eléctricas en
forma anual.
Fecha de último mantenimiento: __________________
NO
INSTALACIONES ELÉCTRICAS TEMPORALES SI NO APLICA
10.-No tienen una permanencia mayor a un día..
11.- Cables vulcanizados en buenas condiciones.
12.- Empalmes sólo mediante enchufes y tomacorrientes.
13.- Los cables y conexiones no pasan por zonas expuestas a
bordes afilados, impactos, aprisionamientos, rozamiento
mecánico..
14.- Los cables y conexiones no pasan por zonas expuestas a
chispas u otras fuentes de calor.
15.- Los cables no tienen contacto con agua y en caso sea así
los cables y conexiones cuentan con aislamiento a prueba de
agua.
16.-Los cables y conexiones no pasan por vías de circulación,
caso contrario están protegidos o enterrados.
NO
PUESTA A TIERRA SI NO APLICA
17. Las instalaciones eléctricas del taller de mantenimiento
cuentan con sistema de puesta a tierra
18. El pozo del sistema de puesta a tierra está adecuadamente
señalizado.
19. Se realiza mantenimiento de la puesta a tierra por lo menos
dos veces al año.
Fecha de último mantenimiento: _________________
FECHA DE
ACCIONES A TOMAR PARA CORREGIR LAS DEFICIENCIAS DETECTADAS LEVANTAMIENTO
Inspeccionado por :
Nombre y Firma