Mathematics B 4th ESO

BLOCK I NUMBERS. ALGEBRA

UNIT DEVELOPMENT
8
1 Real numbers 10 1. Rational and irrational numbers 12
PROCESSES AND STRATEGIES
2. Order relations. Representation 14
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS GEOGEBRA. Representation of numbers Read and understand. Good approximations 22
number theory VIDEO. Representation of irrational numbers Mathematics in digital. Representation of real numbers 23
3. Properties of operations 16 Synthesis activities 24
4. Approaches and errors 18 Learn +. Operations with intervals 27
5. Intervals 20 Basic knowledge 28
Skill development
1
Metallic numbers (irrational numbers) 29
2 Powers and logarithms. 1. Integer exponent powers. Operations 32 Read and understand. Sound, music…logarithms! 50
2. Scientific notation 34 Mathematics in digital. Powers, roots
Financial problems 30 CALCULATOR. Operations with scientific notation and exponents 51
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 3. Radicals. Powers with fractional exponent 36 Synthesis activities 52
John Napier 4. Operations with radicals 38 Learn +. Rationalization. Operations 55
VIDEO. Operations with radicals Basic knowledge 56
5. Logarithm of a real number 40
CALCULATOR. Logarithms
6. Properties of logarithms. Base change 42
7. Proportionality 44
8. Percentages. Increases and decreases. Rates 46 Skill development
9. Simple interest and compound interest 48 Scales to display data (Logarithms in nature) 57
3 Polynomials and 1. Monomials and polynomials. Numerical value 60 Synthesis activities 78
2. Addition and multiplication of polynomials 62 Learn +. Algebraic expressions with two variables 81
algebraic fractions 58
3. Notable identities. Powers of polynomials 64 Basic knowledge 82
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 4. Polynomial division 66
Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia VIDEO. Polynomial division and proof
5. Ruffini's rule 68
6. Remainder theorem. Factor theorem. Roots of a polynomial 70
7. Factoring polynomials 72
8. Algebraic fractions. Simplification 74
VIDEO. Algebraic fractions Skill development €
9. Operations with algebraic fractions 76 How do we write numbers?
numbering) (Polynomials and systems 83
4 Equations and 1. Equations of first and second degree 86 Read and understand. Historical problems 100
2. Equations of degree greater than two. Bisquare equations 88 Mathematics in digital. Solve equations 101
inequalities 84 VIDEO. Bisquare equations Synthesis activities 102
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 3. Rational equations 90 Learn +. Linear inequalities with two unknowns 105
Sophie Germain VIDEO. Rational equations Basic knowledge 106
4. Equations with radicals 92
5. Exponential and logarithmic equations 94
6. First degree inaccuracies with one unknown 96 Skill development
7. Second degree inequalities with one unknown 98 Create a video tutorial (Solving equations and inequalities)
VIDEO. Inequalities 107
5 Systems of equations 1. Systems of linear equations. Graphic method 110 Synthesis activities 124
2. Number of solutions of a system 112 Learn +. Systems of linear inequalities with two unknowns127
and inequalities 108 3. Substitution and equalization methods 114 Basic knowledge 128
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 4. Reduction method 116
George Boole 5. Systems of nonlinear equations 118
VIDEO. Systems of nonlinear equations
6. Systems of exponential and logarithmic equations 120
VIDEO. Systems of logarithmic equations Skill development €
Technology and systems (Graphic resolution) 129
7. Systems of inequalities with one unknown 122
PROJECT GEOGEBRA. Systems of inequalities The equations 130
Synthesis activities 132
152
BLOCK II Who solved the first equation? History of GEOMETRY Learn +. Heron's
Basic knowledge formula 155
156
6 Plane geometry Poster
and from space 134 1. Thales Theorem 136
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 2. Similarity of triangles. Applications 138
The Möbius strip GEOGEBRA. Similarity criteria
3. Height and leg theorems 140
GEOGEBRA. height theorem
4. Similar figures. Area and volume ratios 142
5. Movements in the plane 144
6. Perimeters and areas of plane figures 146
7. Lengths and areas of geometric bodies 148
GEOGEBRA. Flat development
8. Volume of geometric bodies 150
VIDEO. Trunk volume Skillgeometry
The development €
of architecture (Bodies
geometric) 157
7 Trigonometry 158 Read and understand. Stellar distances 178
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 1. Angle measurement systems. Operations 160 Mathematics in digital. Angles and trigonometric ratios 179
Hypatia of Alexandria CALCULATOR. Degrees and radians Synthesis activities 180
2. Trigonometric functions of an acute angle 162 Learn +. Trigonometric equations 183
VIDEO. Sides and angles Basic knowledge 184
3. Relationships between the trigonometric ratios of an angle 164
4. Trigonometric ratios of notable angles and complementary angles 166
5. Solving right triangles 168
6. Trigonometric ratios of any angle 170
GEOGEBRA. Trigonometric ratios
7. Reduction of angles to the first quadrant 172 Skill development
8. Theorems of the sinus and cosine 174 How do we measure angles and lengths? (Indirect measures)
9. Resolution of any triangles. Applications 176 185
8 Analytical geometry 186
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS Read and understand. The fifth postulate 200
1. Vectors 188
Gaspard Monge Mathematics in digital. Determine the angle 201
2. Operations with vectors 190
VIDEO. Vector addition Synthesis activities 202
GEOGEBRA. Product of a vector and a scalar Learn +. Dot product of vectors 205
GEOGEBRA. linear combination Basic knowledge 206
3. Vector equation and parametric equations of the line 192
GEOGEBRA. Vector equation of the line
Skill development
profile on€ a hiking route
4. Continuous equation and point-slope equation 194 Design
(Analyticthe
geometry) 207208
5. Explicit equation and general equation 196 210
Synthesis
Learn activities of
+. Composition functions 226
229
VIDEO. Line equations Basic knowledge 230
6. Relative positions of two lines in the plane 198
Can we measure it? Video Study of a building
PROJECT FUNCTIONS. STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY
BLOCK III 1. Function concept 214
2. Operations with functions 216
9 Functions 212 3. Growth and decline. Maximus and minimous 218
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 4. Concavity and convexity. Turning points 220
The kinematics GEOGEBRA. Tangents of a function
5. Symmetries and periodicity 222
6. Variation rates 224 Skill development
VIDEO. Average variation rate The movement of a ferris wheel (Function modeling) 231
10 Limits of sequences 1. Successions. Limit of a sequence 234 Read and understand. infinite infinities 250
Mathematics in digital. Function limits 251
CALCULATOR. Limit of successions
and functions. 2. Limits on operations with successions 236 Synthesis activities 252
3. Calculation of limits. Indeterminations 238 Learn +. Opposite function, inverse function and reciprocal function255
Derivative 232
VIDEO. Limits and indeterminations Basic knowledge 256
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 4. The number and 240
Maria Gaetana Agnesi VIDEO. Indeterminations with e
5. Limits of functions at infinity 242
VIDEO. Function limits
6. Limits of functions at a point 244
7. Continuity of functions 246
8. Instantaneous variation rate. Derivative of a function Skill development
at a point 248 Continued interest? (The number e) 257
11 Polynomial functions 1. Polynomial functions 260 Read and understand. Mathematical women 272
2. Inverse proportionality function 262 Mathematics in digital. Representation of polynomial and piecewise
and rational 258 GEOGEBRA. Inverse proportionality functions functions 273
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 3. rational functions 264 Synthesis activities 274
Sir Isaac Newton 4. Asymptotes and limits 266 Learn +. Function transformations 277
VIDEO. oblique asymptote Basic knowledge 278
5. Piecewise Functions 268
GEOGEBRA. Piecewise function
Skill development 1
6. Derived function. Derivative of polynomial and rational functions
Designing the route of a roller coaster (Functions defined in pieces)
270
279
12 Exponential, logarithmic 1. Exponential functions 282 Read and understand. Trigonometric functions in architecture 296
GEOGEBRA. Exponential function Mathematics in digital. Representation of trigonometric functions297
and trigonometric 2. Logarithmic functions 284 Synthesis activities 298
GEOGEBRA. Logarithmic functions Learn +. Derived from the composition of functions 301
functions 280 3. sine function 286 Basic knowledge 302
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS GEOGEBRA. sine function
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 4. Cosine function 288
GEOGEBRA. Cosine function
5. tangent function 290
6. Inverse and Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions 292 Skill development
7. Derivatives of exponential, logarithmic functions €
and trigonometric 294 Shall we build a wave pendulum? (Functions) 303
13 Combinatorics 304 1. Counting strategies 306
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 2. Permutations. Variations 308
CALCULATOR. Variations Read and understand. Poetry and combinatorics 314
Blaise Pascal 3. Combinations. Combinatorial numbers 310 Mathematics in digital. Curiosities about Pascal's triangle 315
CALCULATOR. Combinations Synthesis activities 316
4. Newton binomial 312 Learn +. Permutations with repetition 319
VIDEO. Newton binomial Basic knowledge 320
Skill development
Dare to build kakuros (Combinatorial) 321
14 Probability 322 1. Random experiments. Events 324
Read and understand. Probability, mathematics inthe everyday 336
2. Probability. Laplace's rule 326
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS Mathematics in digital. Simulation of experiments 337
VIDEO. Probability
The origins of probability Synthesis activities 338
3. Properties of probability 328
4. Conditional probability. Dependent and independent events 330 Learn +. Total probability theorem and theorem
VIDEO. Conditional probability Bayesian 341
5. Contingency tables and tree diagrams 332 Basic knowledge 342
6. Probability in compound experiments 334 Skill development
Winning strategies in games of chance (Probability) 343
15 Statistics 344 1. Statistical studies 346 Read and understand. Golden ratio, evolution, correlation 358
ONLY FOR THE CURIOUS 2. Statistical graphs 348 Mathematics in digital. Calculation of statistical parameters 359
3. Centralization and position measures 350 Synthesis activities 360
4. Measures of dispersion 352 Learn +. Regression line 363
VIDEO. One-dimensional variable Basic knowledge 364
5. Two-dimensional statistical variables. Scatter plots 354
6. Covariance. Linear correlation 356 Skill development
VIDEO. Two-dimensional variable 1
Detects clear and truthful information (Statistics
Shall we create an educational workshop? R and manipulation) 365
PROJECT U Workshop Report D mathematical ethos PROCESSE 366
N E S AND
I V STRATEGIE
T E S