Baseband Modulator Line Coding 1oho1o AM A. ( Fuunday ental hutding blocks oF digéla| Comm Spm) x dhe input toa digétal Arpstem. taxes the fonm af a Aeguence of dey jhe amput Could be the output frrom a data see, & Computer, OY @ dyétized auto Agral C PCM ot dM), se Soeh . Line Codert # The digétal Output af a Aounce encoder t& Converted Cov Coded) into Clectrical pulses (tave for) fox the. purpose af tyansmenion. dvert the Chann¢ * hid procem uw Called lene Coding. ov lvantmession Coding. ( x There ane many post ble waays df asiigning Waveforms 4} d i Cpuwes) to the “digital dlete g# on the binary Case Ca Symbols), Sov example, concephial e@ Almplest Line Cade 4 on-off, lOhene Yu dvandmutted yy a pulse pte) and Oke transmitted by Mio pulse ( Zeno Aignal) ws gover 4 be : * Pyrothen Commonly used toda ta polar, there 1 io” trongmttted by a pulse pw) ond Zeno i drvankmilled M4 a pune — pe): Note: The pola Acheme u the most Power efficent Code because 2+ Yequeres the Least pawer for ae abe Noire innate ( Oracor Probability). & Another popular Code in Pom @ bipolar , Also Known AK pseudotercn @n) Hlternate mar inversion ( AME), Where 0% Antoded by no pulse and ‘Ll’ encoded by a pulbe pct) oy — pl) depending On Whether “the previous 4 % entoded by —ple) oy Plt) on ford, pubber Yep reesenting ConeCutive LA Qtemake ty Aton | i “| ae® Hegital Aote% 11 0020 a Th i (earl OR ORNs 21h 3%, 4, 5t 6% © gime, + 0 Ome ut, 51 Th 61h* Each line Code Aas ul bivortoga 4 disadvantages. xf line Code Ahauld have the Fallnsing properties : > Tyansmision banduddth Aboutd be as Amail as porcible. > power effiecengy’ Far a géven bandwidth and a Specified oekechon erttort rtate, the Lrandmette, _Parwere Abnuld be os Xow os posible . —> Ennorc erection, and Corve ction. ability: 9h % esircable to debect, and preterably connect, detection Lrtrcons: > Favourable Powen Apectral entity. 9¢ & dusinasle to have Zerto pracn Apecral enki C PSD) at feoCde) becaue ac Couple i Ore Often wef at the yepeaters. > Tea Jt Ahowld be posible to Correctly tyonkmit o “qiégétal “Aienal ‘vegardies of the Paster of 4 and oc. A ioe ts tye t avent f the data ane Ao Coded that for every patible Aequene of dota. , the Cod ef Ficnal & vececved Falthfulyy” a© Ruwere Spectnel Bent Cpspp Unipolar Nez ine coding, x Step-rs Fourier hyansform of Nez pulse. XP Stepai Find quto- covvelacon of unepolat -Rxl™) jed-3: Caltulate Psp base on XCF) 3 Raxl® . Epa ut) %& NRE pulse» Romans Constant enbive Pulse qluvaton. ia Neo, we Can veprererct fig- 4, ' E hy the veprerented ty fq22. L 2 i a ‘ ‘A We CNR? Pulse) ‘ Chey a5 ty To) ay, WA — Apply fourtiere dyansform, XA)= {xa ae To) mat xcp= J RA ib n t dt ie ea San$ Tol jand-TA_ jonga ‘i ee Pe sing oo 2° (ID , 2 ise) ance, Sitke ne Sine Cf) Th “ xf) = Th See) Spr: Ho Calcutate oucto-covyelaton, we nees| bo Kno the unipolar : for unipolar Formal, | amplitude fe Ou Soy Aycbol One aa ba) D’ * fo o large ae Ca. Ae ee (Ato T/a * Buto- ge, ROG ae e[ 2 | ee eas A ELA] Pa) Aga Ban foy Continuous Fen chien ee oo, ae ELAM= {xP Soodx eee, Ol a Por Miserete funchion” BUGIS eG poo)@ ECA Rak (od: ABER = 0 prt bro} parC A= a] = 05} of, -(% Ran(O= ELA Ave | AL Aun AvALn Proab D0, or eG 0 4 Oe. 0.08 0 4/y D0 Ol wea) 0 +h 1 oe, Olec™ ar “fy le aes €0,0), thor Ac il) be O 4 Ain be a (0.4) Mie tO A Aan be Ce cea Now, auto Cowelokon , Rana! leh 20X09) = (0 A%4) ot (OX Vy) + (0x4) +(x Yu) 5 ayi) ~> Power Specnal ene Os per voter Khortine Velotienships Lae Ae —hxtclh pops ae! Kp]? S Rane € Bit durctian ie Auto correlation we Rave eg dev ved, Gaia Th: Sincc fh): bo, We Can apply ths in fz po). * PG) = t= CTE! sinc (t)) oi ons, Ole So 7 ea * 2 -jonfz7h Dea) | a nFo a jf 2h 2 snd) + €Te nh) me nia at ae _ 8 one SB ametcans| E La | a I Q Benet) y ° a Sin lA) + 8 Sinden 2 infer a Dea i On Ge CITyY Pe tind CD). oye? 2 herve® Por xsionts Formula Spey Ea ee wae r Teas Now Pep wil) be pe ree ae) MC y-5 a ax Tp Sind (3) + a Sine 7c4n). be se i) Sine™( 416) ae at Vey Bote where teletcolt _ AE tf 0 only et: a The term OS CCN a de Component Beease te & ewikted ab foo, WV DC Gomponents->F=0 Disadvantanse of De Orion wey | inbreduce qistertion’. For om on mulbtstage asmplitier , behoeen tuo pe oc Ronse a. Coup eas Which vemoves then qe Compone Rag(o)= E(AxAt] = EC AT] ys ao Bab 7 Ran (= DAL P(X] ie Le Ou ae Via 7 or Yp i i yy bito au ar Vy A 1a@ > 3f pe eo 7 Ra (Oe E[ Ar Av] ap eg Aehoel bot o Qaeda dh ae 4K ome ge dy Lae Ge ae eo: Yy ae tly a a WO Nutocomelation Cprley) Wee E (Ag -Atz] 2X AvAta falar e (a? %y) a ( ApAvr- PO) f oA oe ads, oO = ororos ue Teta Ome Summons! hector ere Letin : 2 forme: Kan (Oe a zaet) + Rap (2) = -8'%y ZB7 1) Rar (Xe 0 Brejiy Sher Ls integerfor NRE use, XCP= 7% Sine (4TH. iH ee: ge HIXGII 2 hag O78 ord = Oe SinC $6) ) [ RaalOD+ Ran CS) A Jont$h, pty ee Da 22M Jatt, | janfy ae 7» es sue Ey ah on oo a )) Oe pa Vinee 7 Tp Sme4 Ts) [ HO a RB S| m a = TpSine 41a). 2-8 ces Caadtay | & B25, Sine CI) | 4 2 tos (anf) | 4 - Losa@ = asbnra g a Sin (ft) [a 2Sin” nF To | Pe o2t, SncC Fn) sient |(13) Monchester Line coding (Phat) 0 Law to Aagh Ltensiton es High to lng trvanmtton KO) Psp af Manchester fine eo Ou ay es -0 a1 yh) (00) e +t Th, eo ae 0 TH IT, ia ei ot Pouvter Trantdonn _fouwer |” TE ee. ae a ‘ Th/, Rie o _Joate 2 —J2 Ast dee A isc; dd —Th/ ° ele fel B, es peak Jang he £ i Cyang a F pe 4 ont\ 2 (OR 2 aE Pie core, i nh (Ph) - £ (Ty, ze | al 7 Han Im Lag) “it ii a-(@ )] a [ as [ 2- me: Jit j Je Case = | ea a z \\ N 4 oe [2 _ Cos (AFB) | ee ae 2) a) Gin F) (= _— \ " = Gince ne j ffl yea = Ire Sime (LB). Sn ge ae alar eee 0% wE-O oe Ae 0 ) u? 0,—janttD “04 S Raa). 2