Exercise 3.

4
Question 1:
Find the common factors of:
(a) 20 and 28 (b) 15 and 25
(C) 35 and 50 (d) S6 and 120
Answer 1:
(a) Factors of 20 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
Common factors = 1, 2, 4

(b) Factors of 15 = 1,3, 5, 15

Factors of 25 = 1, 5, 25
Common factors = 1, 5

(c) Factors of 35 = 1, 5, 7,35

Factors of 50 = 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50
Common factors = 1,5

(d) Factors of 56 = 1,2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56

Factors of 120 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 60, 120
Common factors = 1, 2, 4, 8

Question 2:
Find the common factors of:
(a) 4, 8 and 12 (b) 5, 15 and 25
Answer 2:
(a) Factors of 4 = 1, 2, 4
Factors of 8 = 1, 2, 4, 8
Factors of 12 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Common factors of 4, 8 and 12 = 1, 2, 4

(b) Factors of 5 = 1, 5
Factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15
Factors of 25 = 1, 5, 25
Common factors of 5, 15 and 25 = 1, 5
Question 3:
Find the first three common multiples of:
(a) 6 and 8 (b) 12 and 18
Answer 3:
(a) Multiple of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 28, 54, 60, 72,
Multiple of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72,
Common multiples of 6 and 8 = 24, 48, 72
(b) Multiple of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120,
Multiple of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108,
Common multiples of 12 and 18 = 36, 72, 108

Question 4:
Write allthe numbers less than 100which are common multiples of 3 and 4.
Answer 4:
Multiple of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60,
63, 66, 69,72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 87, 90, 93, 96, 99
Multiple of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80,
84, 88,92, 96, 100
Common multiples of 3and4= 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96

Question 5:
Which of the following numbers are co-prime:
(a) 18 and 35 (b) 15 and 37
(c) 30 and 415 (d) 17 and 68
(e) 216 and 215 () 81 and 16
Answer 5:
(a) Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6,9, 18
Factors of 35 = 1, 5, 7, 35
Common factor = 1
Since, both have only one common factor, i.e., 1, therefore, they are co-prime
numbers.

(b) Factors of 15 = 1,3, 5, 15

Factors of 37 = 1, 37
Common factor = 1
Since, both have only one common factor, i.e., 1, therefore, they are co-prime
numbers.
 (c) Factors of 30= 1,2, 3, 5, 6, 15, 30
Factors of 415 = 1, 5, ...., 83, 415
Common factor =1,5
Since, both have more than one common factor, therefore, they are not co-prime
numbers.

(d) Factors of 17 = 1, 17
Factors of 68 = 1, 2,4, 17, 34, 86
Common factor = 1, 17
Since, both have more than one common factor, therefore, they are not co-prime
numbers.

(e) Factors of 216 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 36, 72, 108, 216

Factors of 215 = 1, 5, 43, 215
Common factor =1
Since, both have only one common factor, i.e., 1, therefore, they are co-prime
numbers.

() Factors of 81 = 1,3, 9, 27, 81

Factors of 16 = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
Common factor = 1
Since, both have only one common factor, i.e., 1, therefore, they are co-prime
numbers.

Question 6:
A number is divisible by both 5 and 12. By which other number will that number be
always divisible?
Answer 6:
5x 12 = 60. The number must be divisible by 60.

Question 7:
A
number is divisible by 12. By what other numbers will that number be divisible?
Answer 7:
Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.
Therefore, the number also be divisible by 1, 2,3 4 and 6.
 Exercise 3.5
Question 1:
Which of the following statements are true:
(a) If a number is divisible by 3, it must be divisible by 9.
(b) If a number is divisible by 9, it must be divisible by 3.
(c) If anumber is divisible by 18, it must be divisible by both 3 and6.
(d) If a number is divisible by 9 and 10 both, then it must be divisible by 90.
(e) If two numbers are co-primes, at least one of them must be prime.
() All numbers which are divisible by 4 must also by divisible by 8.
(g) All numbers which are divisible by 8 must also by divisible by 4.
(h) If a number is exactly divides two numbers separately, it must exactly divide
their sum.
() Ifanumber is exactly divides the sum oftwo numbers, it must exactly divide the
two numbers separately.
Answer 1:
Statements (b), (c), (d), (g) and (h) are true.

Question 2:
Here are two different factor trees for 60. Write the missing numbers.
(a)

(b)
 Answer 2:
(a)

(b)

Question 3:
Which factors are not included in the prime factorization of a composite number?
Answer 3:
1is the factor which is not included in the prime factorization ofa composite number.

Question 4:
Write the greatest 4-digit number and express it in terms of its prime factors.
Answer 4:
The greatest 4-digit number = 9999
9999

3333)

(1111)

101 11
The prime factors of 9999 are 3 x 3 x 11 x 101.
Question 5:
Write the smallest 5-digit number and express it in terms of its prime factors.
Answer 5:
The smallest five digit number is 10000.
10000)

X
(5000

X (2500

25 100

10 10

The prime factors of 10000are 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5x 5x 5 x5.

Question 6:
Find all the prime factors of 1729 and arrange them in ascending order. Now state the
relation, if any, between, two consecutive prime numbers.
Answer 6:
Prime factors of 1729 are 7 x 13 x 19.

(729)

The difference of two consecutive prime factors is 6.

Question 7:
The product of three consecutive numbers is always divisible by 6. Verify this statement
with the help of some examples.
Answer 7:
Among the three consecutive numbers, there must be one even number and one multiple
of 3. Thus, the product must be multiple of 6.
Example: (i) 2x3 x4 = 24
(ii) 4x 5x6 = 120

Question 8:
The sum of two consecutive odd numbers is always divisible by 4. Verify this statement
with the help of some examples.
Answer 8:
3 +5=8 and 8 is divisible by 4.
5+7=12 and 12 is divisible by 4.
7+9=16 and 16 is divisible by 4.
9+ 11= 20 and 20 is divisible by 4.

Question 9:
In which of the following expressions, prime factorization has been done:
(a) 24 = 2 x3 x 4
(b) 56 = 7 x2 x2x 2
(c) 70 = 2 x5x7
(d) 54 =2 x3x9
Answer 9:
In expressions (b) and (c), prime factorization has been done.

Question 10:
Determine if 25110 is divisible by 45.
[Hint: 5 and 9 are co-prime numbers. Test the divisibility of the number by 5 and 9.]
Answer 10:
The prime factorization of 45 =5 x9
25110 is divisible by 5 as "0' is at its unit place.
25110 is divisible by 9 as sum of digits is divisible by 9.
Therefore, the number must be divisible by 5 x 9= 45
Question l1:
18 is divisible by both 2 and 3. It is also divisible by 2 x 3 = 6. Similarly, a number is
divisible by 4 and6. Can we say that the number must be divisible by 4 x6 = 24? If not,
give an example to justify your answer.
Answer l1:
No. Number 12 is divisible by both 6 and 4 but 12 is not divisible by 24.

Question 12:
Iam the smallest number, having four different prime factors. Can you find mne?
Answer 12:
The smallest four prime numbers are 2, 3, 5 and 7.
Hence, the required number is 2 x3 x5x7= 210
 Exercise 3.6
Question l:
Find the H.C.F. of the following numbers:
(a) 18,48 (b) 30, 42
(c) 18, 60 (d) 27,63
(e) 36, 84 () 34, 102
(g) 70, 105, 175 (h) 91, 112, 49
(i) 18, 54, 81 () 12, 45, 75
Answer 1:
(a) Factors of 18 = 2 x3 x3 (b) Factors of 30= 2 x3 x5
Factors of 48 = 2x 2 x 2 x 2 x3 Factors of 42 = 2 x3 x7
H.C.F. (18,48) = 2 x3 = 6 H.C.F. (30, 42) = 2 x 3 =6

(c) Factors of 18 = 2 x3 x3 (d) Factors of 27=3x3 x3

Factors of 60= 2 x 2 x3 x5 Factors of 63 = 3 x3 x7
H.C.F. (18, 60) = 2 x3= 6 H.C.F. (27,63) =3 x 3 =9
(e) Factors of 36 = 2 x 2 x3 x3 () Factorsof 34 = 2 x 17
Factors of 84 = 2 x 2 x3 x7 Factors of 102 = 2 x3 x 17
H.C.F. (36, 84) = 2 x 2 x3 = 12 H.CE. (34, 102) = 2x 17 = 34

(g) Factors of 70=2x5x7 (h) Factors of 91 = 7x 13

Factors of 105 = 3 x5x7 Factors of 112 = 2 x 2 x 2 x2 x7
Factors of 175= 5 x5 x7 Factors of 49 = 7 x7
H.C.F. = 5x7=35 H.C.E. =1 x7 =7

) Factors of 18= 2x3 x3 () Factors of 12 = 2 x 2 x3

Factors of 54 = 2 x 3 x3 x3 Factors of 45 =3 x3 x5
Factors of 81 = 3 x 3 x3 x3 Factors of 75 = 3 x 5 x5
H.C.F. = 3 x3 =9 H.C.F. = 1 x3 =3

Question 2:
What is the H.C.F. of two consecutive:
(a) numbers?
(b) even numbers?
(c) odd numbers?
 Answer 2:
(a) H.C.F. of two consecutive numbers be 1.
(b) H.C.F. of two consecutive even numbers be 2.
(c) H.C.F. of two consecutive odd numbers be 1.

Question 3:
H.C.F. of co-prime numbers 4 and 15 was found as follows by factorization:
4=2 x2and 15 =3x5 since there is no common prime factor, so H.C.F. of 4and 15 is 0.
Is the answer correct? If not, what is the correct H.C.F.?
Answer 3:
No. The correct H.C.F. is 1.
 Exercise 3.7
Question 1:
Renu purchases two bags of fertilizer of weights 75 kg and 69 kg. Find the maximum value
of weight which can measure the weight of the fertilizer exact number of times.
Answer 1:
For finding maximum weight, we have to find H.C.F. of 75 and 69.
Factors of 75 = 3 x 5 x5
Factors of 69 = 3 x 69
H.C.F. = 3
Therefore the required weight is 3 kg.

Question 2:
Three boys step off together from the same spot. Their steps measure 63 cm, 70 cm and
77 cm respectively. What is the maximum distance each should cover so that all can cover
the distance in complete steps?
Answer 2:
For finding minimum distance, we have to find L.C.M of 63, 70 and 77.

7 63, 70, 77
L.C.M. of 63, 70 and 77 =7x9x 10 x 11 = 6930 cm. 9 9, 10, 11
Therefore, the minimum distance is 6930 cm.
10 1,10, 11
11 1, 1, 11
1, 1, 1
Question 3:
The length, breadth and height of a room are 825 cm, 675 cm and 450 cm respectively.
Find the longest tape which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.
Answer 3:
The measurement of longest tape = H.C.F. of 825 cm, 675 cm and 450 cm.
Factors of 825 = 3 x5 x5x 11
Factors of 675 = 3 x5 x5 x3 x3
Factors of 450= 2 x3 x3 x5x5
H.C.E. = 3 x 5 x5 = 75 cm
Therefore, the longest tape is 75 cm.
Question 4:
Determine the smallest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8 and 12.
Answer 4:
2 6,8, 12
L.C.M. of 6,8 and 12 = 2 x2 x 2 x3 = 24
The smallest 3-digit number = 100 2 3, 4, 6
To find the number, we have to divide 100 by 24 2 3, 2, 3
100 = 24 x4 + 4
Therefore, the required number = 100 + (24- 4) = 120. 3, 1, 3
1, 1, 1

Question 5:
Determine the largest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by 8, 10 and 12.
Answer 5:
2 8, 10, 12
L.C.M. of8, 10,12 =2 x2x2x3x5= 120
The largest three digit number = 999 2 4, 5, 6
8 2 2, 5, 3
Now, 120) 999
3 1, 5, 3
-960
39 5 1, 5, 1
1, 1, 1
Therefore, the required number = 999 - 39 = 960

Question 6:
The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72
seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7 a.m. at what
time will they change simultaneously again?
Answer 6: 2 48, 72, 108
L.C.M. of 48, 72, 108 = 2 x2x2 x2 x3x3x3 = 432 sec.
After 432 seconds, the lights change simultaneously. 2 24, 36, 54
432 second = 7 minutes 12 seconds 2 12, 18, 27
Therefore the time =7a.m. + 7 minutes 12 seconds
2 6, 9, 27
= 7:07:12 a.m.
3 3, 9, 27
3 1, 3, 9
3 1, 1, 3
1, 1, 1
Question 7:
Three tankers contain 403 litres and 465 litres of diesel respectively. Find the maximum
capacity of a container that can measure the diesel of three containers exact number of
times.
Answer 7:
The maximum capacity of container = H.C.F. (403, 434, 465)
Factors of 403 = 13 x 31
Factors of 434 = 2 x7x31
Factors of 465 = 3 x5x 31
H.C.F. = 31
Therefore, 31 litres of container is required to measure the quantity.

Question 8:
Find the least number which when divided by 6, 15 and 18, leave remainder5 in each
case.
Answer 8: 2 6, 15, 18
L.C.M. of 6, 15 and 18 = 2 x3 x 3 x 5 =90 3 3, 15, 9
Therefore, the required number = 90 + 5=95
3 1, 5, 3
5 1, 5, 1
1, 1, 1
Question 9:
Find the smallest 4-digit number which is divisible by 18, 24 and 32.
Answer 9:
2 18, 24, 32
L.C.M. of 18, 24 and 32 = 2 x 2 x 2 x2 x 2 x 3 x3 = 288
The smallest four-digit number = 1000 2 9, 12, 16
2 9, 6, 8
3
Now, 288) 1000 2 9, 3, 4
-864 2 9, 3, 2
136
3 9, 3, 1
3 3, 1, 1
Therefore, the required number is 1000 + (288 - 136) = 1152. 1, 1, 1
Question 10:
Find the L.C.M. of the following numbers:
(a) 9 and4 (b) 12 and 5 (c) 6 and 5 (d) 15 and 4
Observe a common property in the obtained L.C.Ms. Is L.C.M. the product of two numbers
in each case?
Answer 10:
(a) L.C.M. of 9 and 4
= 2 x 2 x 3 x3 2 9,4
=36
2 9, 2
3 9, 1
3 3, 1
1,1
(b) L.C.M. of 12 and 5
= 2x2 x3 x 5 2 12, 5
= 60
2 6, 5
3 3, 5
5 1,5
1, 1
(c) L.C.M. of 6 and 5
= 2x3 x5 2 6,5
=30
3 3,5

1,5
1,1

(d) L.C.M. of 15 and 4

= 2 x 2 x3 x 5 2 15,4
= 60
15, 2
3 15, 1
Yes, the L.C.M. is equal to the product of two numbers in each case.
And L.C.M. is also the multiple of 3. 5 5,1
1,1
Question l1:
Find the L.C.M. of the following numbers in which one number is the factor of other:
(a) 5, 20 (b) 6, 18 (C) 12, 48 (d) 9, 45
What do you observe in the result obtained?
Answer l1:
a) L.C.M. of 5 and 20
=2 x 2x5 2 5, 20
= 20
2 5, 10
5 5, 5
1, 1
(b) L.C.M. of 6 and 18
=2 x3 x3 2 6, 18
= 18
3 3, 9
3 1, 3
1, 1
(c) L.C.M. of 12 and 48
=2 x2x 2 x 2x3 2 12, 48
= 48
2 6, 24
3, 12
2 3, 6
3 3, 3
1, 1
(d) L.C.M. of 9 and 45
=3 x3 x5 3 9,45
= 45
3 3, 15
5 1, 5

1, 1

From these all cases, we can conclude that if the smallest number if the factor of largest
number, then the L.C.M. of these two numbers is equal to that of larger number.
 Mathematics

(Chapter -6) (lntegers)

(Class - VI)

Exercise 6.1
Question 1:
Write opposite of the following:
(a) Increase in weight (b) 30 km north
(c) 326 BC (d) Loss of 700
(e) 100 m above sea level
Answer 1:
(a) Decrease in weight (b) 30 km south
(c) 326 AD (d) Profit of 700
(e) 100 m below sea level

Question 2:
Represent the following numbers as integers with appropriate signs.
(a) An aeroplane is flying at a height two thousand meters above the ground.
(b) Asubmarine is moving at a depth eight thousand meters below the sea level.
(c) Adeposit of rupees two hundred.
(d) Withdrawal of rupees seven hundred.
Answer 2:
(a) (+) 200 meters (b) (-) 800 meters
(c) (+) 200 Rupees (d) (-) 700 Rupees

Question 3:
Represent the following numbers on number line:
(a) +5 (b) -10
(c) +8 (d) -1
(e) -6
Answer 3:
(a)
4 5

(0) t
 (c)

(d)

(e)

Question 4:
Adjacent figure is a vertical number line, representing integers. Observe it pt+s
and locate the following points:
(a) If point D is +8 then which point is -8? C

(b) Is point Ga negative integer or a positive integer?

(c) Write integers for points Band E. A

(d) Which point marked on this number line has the least value?
(e) Arrange all the points in decreasing order of values.
H
Answer 4:
(a) F
(b) Negative
G
(c) B =(+) 4; E=(-) 10
(d) E F

(e) D,C, B, A, 0, H, G, F, E

Question 5:
Following is the list of temperatures of five places in India, on a particular day of the year.
Place Temperature
Siachin 10°C below 0°C
Shimla 2°C below 0°C
Ahmedabad 30°C above 0°C
Delhi 20°C above 0°C
Srinagar 5°C below 0°C
 (a) Write the temperature of these places in the form of integers in the blank
column.
(b) Following is the number line representing the temperature in degree Celsius.
trrrrtrtrttrttrrtrtrtrtTttrt>
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Plot the name of the city against its temperature.
(C) Which is the coolest place?
(d) Write the names of the place where temperature are above 10°C.
Answer 5:
Place Temperature
(a) Siachin (-) 10°C
Shimla (-) 2°C
Ahmedabad (+) 30°C
Delhi (+) 20°C
Srinagar () 5°C
(b) Number line
Siachin Shimla Ahmedabad
Srinagar^ Delhi

-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 20 25 30 35

(c) Siachin
(d) Ahemadabad, Delhi

Question 6:
In each of the following pairs, which number is to the right of the other on the number
line?
(a) 2,9 (b) -3, -8
(c) 0, -1 (d) -11, 10
(e) -6, 6 () 1, -100
Answer 6:
(a) 9 is right to 2 (b) -3 is right to -8
(c) Ois right to -1 (d) 10 is right to -11
(e) 6 is right to -6 () 1 is right to -100
Question 7:
Write all the integers between the given pairs (write them in the increasing order):
(a) 0 and-7 (b) -4 and 4
(c) -8 and -15 (d) -30 and -23
Answer 7:
(a) -6,-5, -4, -3, -2, -1 (b) -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
(c) -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9 (d) -29, -28, -27, -26, -25, -24

Question 8:
(a) Write four negative integers greater than -20.
(b) Write four negative integers less than -10.
Answer 8:
(a) -19,-18, -17, -16
(b) -11, -12, -13, -14

Question 9:
For the following statements write True (T) or False (F). If the statement is false, correct
the statement:
(a) -8 is to the right of -10 on a number line.
(b) -100 is the right of -50 on a number line.
(c) Smallest negative integer is -1.
(d) -26 is larger than -25.
Answer 9:
(a) True
(b) False
(c) False
(d) False

Question 10:
Draw a number line and answer the following:
(a) Drawa number line will we reach if we move 4 numbers to the right of -2.
(b) Which number will we reach if we move 5 numbers to the left of 1.
(c) If we are at -8 on the number line, in which direction should we move to reach
-13?
(d)If we are at -6 on the number line, in which direction should we move to reach
-1?
Answer 10:

(a)
5 4

(b)
5 2 3
(c) On left side
(d) On right side
 Exercise 6.2
Question 1:
Using the number line write the integer which is:
(a) 3 more than 5 (b) 5 more than -5
(c) 6 less than 2 (d) 3 less than -2
Answer 1:
(a) 8

-1 0 2 4 9

(b) 0

-1 2 3 4

(c) -4

5 4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

(d) -5

-o
-6 5 -4 -3 -2 1 2

Question 2:
Use number line and add the following integers:
(a) 9 + (-6)
(b) 5+(-11)
(c) (-1) + (-7)
(d) (-5) + 10
(e) (-1) + (-2) +(-3)
() (-2) + 8 + (-4)
Answer 2:
(a) 9+(-6) =3

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3) 4 5 6 7 8 10

(b) 5 +(-11) =-6

-7 5 4 3 -2 1 0 1 23 4 5 6 7

(c) (-1) + (-) =-8

T
-7 -6 5 4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(d) (-5) + 10 = 5

-6 5 4 -3 1 1 2 3 4 6
(e) (-1) +(-2) +(-3) - -6
T

-7 ) 5 4 3 -2-1 0 1 2 3 4 5

(9 (-2) + 8+(-4) = 2

-5 4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
Question 3:
Add without using number line:
(a) 11 +(-7) (b) (-13) + (+18)
(c) (-10) + (+19) (d) (-250) + (+150)
(e) (-380) + (-270) () (-217)+(-100)
Answer 3:
(a) 11 +(-7) =11 - 7 =4
(b) (-13) + 18 = 5
(c) (-10) +(+19)=-10 + 19=9
(d) (-250) + (+150) =-250 + 150= -100
(e) (-380) + (-270) =-380 - 270 = -650
() (-217) +(-100) = -217 v100 =-317

Question 4:
Find the sum of:
(a) 137 and -354 (b) -52 and 52
(c) -213, 39 and 192 (d) -50, -200 and 300
Answer 4:
(a) 137+ (-354) = 137 -354 =-217
(b) (-52) +52 = 0
(c) (-312) + 39 + 192 = -312 + 231 = -81
(d) (-50) +(-200) + 300 = -50 200 + 300 = -250 + 300 = 50

Question 5:
Find the value of:
(a) (-7) + (-9) + 4+ 16
(b) 37 + (-2) + (-65) + (-8)
Answer 5:
(a) (-7) + (-9)+4+ 16
=-7-9+ 4+16
= -16 + 20
=4
(b) 37 + (-2) + (-65) + (-8)
= 37-2-65 -8
= 37 - 75
=-38
 Exercise 6.3
Question 1:
Subtract:
(a) 35-(20) (b) 72 - (90)
(c) (-15) -(-18) (d) (-20) - (13)
(e) 23 - (-12) () (-32) - (-40)
Answer 1:
(a) 35-20 =15 (b) 72 - 90 = -18
(c) (-15) - (-18) = -15 + 18 = 3 (d) -20- (13) = -20 - 13 = -33
(e) 23 -(-12) = 23 + 12 = 35 (0(-32) - (-40) = -32 + 40 = 8

Question 2:
Fill in the blanks with >, <or =sign:
(a) (-3) + (-6) (-3) - (-6)
(b) (-21) -(-10) (-31) + (-11)
(c) 45 -(-11) 57 + (-4)
(d) (-25) - (-42) .(-42) - (-25)
Answer 2:
(a) (-3) +(-6) (-3) -(-6)
(b) (-21) - (-10) (-31) + (-11)
(c) 45 - (-11) 57 + (-4)
(d) (-25) - (-42) (-42) - (-25)

Question 3:
Fill in the blanks:
(a) (-8) + =0
(b) 13 + =0
(c) 12 + (-12) =
(d) (-4) + _=-12
(e) -15 =-10
Answer 3:
(a) (-8) +8=0 (b) 13 +(-13) = 0
(c) 12 + (-12) = 0 (d) (-4) +(-8)= -12
(e) 5- 15 = -10
Question 4:
Find:
(a) (-7) - 8- (-25)
(b) (-13) + 32 -8-1
(c) (-7) + (-8) + (-90)
(d) 50 - (-40) - (-2)
Answer 4:
(a) (-7) -8-(-25) (b) (-13) +32 -8-1
=-7-8 + 25 = -13 +32 -8-1
=-15 + 25 = 32 - 22
= 10 = 10

(c) (-7) + (-8) + (-90) (d) 50 - (-40) - (-2)

=-7-8- 90 = 50 + 40 + 2
=-105 = 92