BNBD 2.09.12-87 - Hygiene Industry
BNBD 2.09.12-87 - Hygiene Industry
BNbD 2.09.12-87
1.1. Present code should be observed in design works for new buildings,
structure or buildings to be reconstructed for transportation and
communication facilities, agricultural production, thermo-power stations,
experimental production and equipment factories and laboratories.
1.2. Underground facilities and structures, mining works and temporary
buildings design works are not pertinent to this code
1.3. Particular types of industrial buildings, buildings of transportation and
communication facilities and agricultural production facilities should also
meet other hygiene requirements indicated in other codes and regulations.
1.4. For designing the technological operation of factories and enterprises and
production equipment following requirements should be observed:
a. The production should not give off or small quantity give off the
smelling gas or toxic substances in the room or natural water or
should not change initial temperature and humidity of work place
b. Equipment should not generate or slightly generate noise,
vibration, ultrasound, radio frequency electric magnetic waves,
direct current and ionizing radiation
1.5. Followings should be included in technological design documents of
industrial buildings :
- Replacement of toxic substances with non-toxic or less toxic one or dry
process in processing technology of dusty materials with wet technology
- Replacement of technology that generate noise, vibration and other
negative impacts with better one that will eliminate or decrease them
- Replacement of firing technology with electrical heating technology
- To take measures for prevention of toxic substances discharge and loss of
technological steam or gas by improving the seal of pipelines.
- In order to decrease the surface temperature of pipelines and equipment to
improve heat insulation
- Automation and mechanization of production technology, to provide with
distance control and alarm system in technological parts where may
discharge toxic substances
- To secure smooth technological operation
- Sealing the containers of dusty materials transportation facilities, to use of
water-tight and air-tight transportation equipment
- For utilization of toxic substances and technological waste products see
requirements indicated in par.2.4; 2.15; and 5.6 of this Code
- Equipment of permanent use should have technical documents and meet
hygiene requirements.
- Technological equipment should be connected with hygiene condition
facilitating equipment and have sufficient light, noise and vibration
absorbing facilities.
- To take efficient measures to protect the work place from electric magnetic
waves, radio frequency and ionized radiation.
Note:
1. In case of use of technology and equipment that have harmful effects for
people it should additional measures be taken to decrease those negative
influences, such as special protecting facilities, sanitary and hygiene
facilitating equipment, improvement of grade of cleaning of discharging
air, enlargement of sanitary zone size etc. All these should have feasibility
study.
2. Calculations on possibility of air and water contamination and noise
should be included in technological part of design documents.
1.6. When changing the production technology and equipment or increasing the
production capacity and other changes to be taken place it is necessary to
follow this code.
2.1. In selection and planning the site for industrial buildings it should be
followed Building Code on Site Planning of Industrial Buildings and this
code.
2.2. Industrial buildings and workshops those discharge unpleasant smell, toxic
substances or generate noise, vibration, ultrasound electric magnetic waves
of radio frequency, direct currant, ionizing radiation should be isolated
with sanitary protection zone from the housings.
2.3. The boundary of sanitary protection zone for housings is fixed depending
on :
a. Buildings with industrial technology inside that discharge unpleasant smell
and toxic substance
b. Buildings and structures with equipment that generate noise, vibration,
radio frequency electric magnetic waves and other harmful effects
c. Smoke pipe of thermo-power station and boiler house
For sanitary classification and sanitary protection zone see Part 8 of this code.
Note:
Sanitary zone of industrial buildings extension and reconstruction works in cities
and towns is fixed by joint resolution of Sanitary Inspection Authorities and
Building construction authority.
2.6. If necessary, sanitary protection zone can be enlarged on the basis of
sanitary and feasibility study and joint resolution of above authorities. But
the enlargement should not be more than 3 times and for enlargement
followings is considered:
a. Volume of discharge gas and air cleaning facility capacity
b. Presence of waste utilization facility
c. If there is need to locate housing buildings at leeward of dominant wind of
factory which pollutes the air
d. If it is impossible to decrease the level of noise, vibration, radio frequency
electric magnetic waves and other harmful effects up to the permissible level
e. In construction of new factories of which sanitary harmful effects is not
studied
2.7. Sanitary zone for industrial buildings which generate considerable noise,
vibration, radio frequency electric magnetic waves and other harmful
effects and extremely inconvenient for health of people and sanitary
condition (buildings of I and II class: metal processing, petroleum and
chemical factories, machine building plants and factories, construction
industry, thermo power stations etc. ) is fixed by joint resolution of State
sanitary inspection authority and State Committee for Construction.
2.8. Sanitary protection zone for factories and plants where used radio active
materials is fixed in accordance with Sanitary regulative rules for working
with source of ionizing radiation and radio active materials.
2.9. In following cases the territory of sanitary protection zone may be
decreased:
a. Decrease of environment pollution resulted from installation of new filters
and waste cleaning equipment and pollution level was decreased up to the
levels indicated in Part 9 of this code and this fact was proved by calculations
b. Noise level in housing estates is lower than indications of Part 13
c. The level of vibration, direct current generation, ionized radiation in housing
estate is lower than permissible one
Note:
1. Calculations on neutralization in the nature of toxic substance of the
waste and noise level are calculated according to approved regulations
2. The boundary of sanitary protection zone is set up on the basis of air
polluting substances and scatter calculations for total outside air
pollution
3. The boundary of sanitary zone for to be built or reconstructed
industrial buildings is ascertained on the basis of calculations made by
local sanitary authority and meteorological organization and with
participation of design organization.
2.10. It is not permitted to use the area of sanitary protection zone for building
extension purposes.
2.11. In case of use of sanitary protection zone in agricultural production
purposes (pasture, hay-making , planting etc) sanitary inspection
authority and Ministry of Agriculture will determine the chemical
composition of industrial waste calculations on toxicity and after that
they will issue the permission.
2.12. The area of sanitary protection zone of new industrial buildings or
buildings to be reconstructed should be planted with trees, bushes and
grass in accordance with site arrangement design. Species of trees and
bushes are selected according to site arrangement design. Width of strip
with trees and bushes should be no less than 50 m at the side residential
area. Width of green strip should be no less than 20 m., if the sanitary
protection zone is up to 100 m.
2.13. Buildings of organizations permitted to locate in sanitary protection zone:
a. Workshops of the enterprise with less negative impacts than the main
production building
b. Fire depot, bath house, laundry, garage, store houses, administration
building design bureau, training center, shop, dining hall, hospital,
research laboratory and other service facilities of the plant or factory
c. Watchman house, premise of duty man for emergency service, car parking
area, overhead cables, gas of petroleum pipe lines, artesian well for
technological water supply, water cooling facilities, technological water
preparing facilities, water supply and sewerage pump stations, water
treatment plant, underground water reservoirs, premise for arboretum.
Note:
1. For location of buildings indicated in 1.13 requirement for each
building should be observed.
2. In territory of sanitary protection zone should not be designed a
factory of which harmful effects may influence to the health of
employees or ready made products of adjacent factory or factory
of which harmful effects may increase the permissible harmful
effects for adjacent housing estate.
3. Public service facilities, such as sports facilities, park,
kindergarten, school, medical centers should not be designed
within the territory of sanitary protection zone.
2.14. When locating in open air the equipment with harmful effects it should be
observed the norms and standards for technological design.
2.15. A building with air collecting facilities for ventilation should be designed
at the places, where harmful substances of air will not exceed more than
30% of permissible substances in the air of job places zone of industrial
buildings. In this case also should follow requirements of 1.4; 5.6; and
1.5 of this code.
2.16. Distance between the buildings with natural lighting should be no less than
the height of opposite building.
Note:
1. If one of adjacent two buildings has no natural light and it located at
sunny side of another building, the distance between them is
determined by the height of the building without natural light.
2. In case of locating the building with natural lighting it should be
located at the distance equal to the height of the highest building.
There is no any requirements on distance between the buildings if both
has no natural light.
3. If windows of adjacent two buildings were darkened by opposite
building and natural lighting is sufficient for it according to the
standards, the distance between the buildings may be les than
requirements of 2.16.
3.3. If attach one building with ordinary ventilation to another one, the natural
light and ventilation of existing one should be no lower than the standards
and requirements.
3.4. Excess heat (20 Kcal.m3 in hour or more), harmful gas or dust
discharging parts of industrial buildings should locate along the outside
wall. If it is impossible to locate along the outside wall such production
workshops it should be designed ventilation system and other necessary
measures.
3.5. Excess heat (20 Kcal.m3 in hour or more), harmful gas or dust
discharging parts of industrial buildings should be one-storey . Such
buildings should have design for effective discharge of excess heating,
harmful gas and dust.
3.6. If above facilities will be located in multi-storey buildings it should be in
upper floors, if technology allows. If it will be on medium floors it should
taken measures against penetration of heat, gas or dust into other floors.
3.7. Technology equipment pertinent to toxicity class I and II should be placed
in isolated booth or room or room with remote control. This place should
have necessary facilities to provide safety work of workers in special work
cloth connected by flexible tube in emergency repairs or maintenance
works.
3.8. When designing the production facilities with different sanitary
requirements in the same building it should be taken safety measures for
either workers those work in harmful conditions and ordinary conditions.
(Isolation, air blowing, air curtain providing etc.,)
3.9. Only in necessary technological conditions it is permitted to design
permanent work place in basement or half-basements floors, where
biological effects of natural light is insufficient (natural light coefficient is
below 0,1%).
3.10. Pipelines for toxic gas, liquid or steam should not pass through control
panel rooms or the corridors where people go through.
3.11. It should be following justifications if there is need for designing industrial
buildings and premises with insufficient natural light (natural light
coefficient is below 0,1%):
a. From the point of view space planning and technological
requirements the advantage of such architectural design solution is proved by
feasibility study with consideration of hygiene and medical requirements
b. Workers will be in such conditions no more than 50% of their work hours
Note: For rooms of which biological effects of natural light is insufficient the
natural light coefficient is calculated at 0,3 m level from the floor independently
shadowed equipment
3.12. Following hygiene and sanitary requirements should be considered for
deigning the rooms without natural light or insufficient biological effects
of natural light (natural light coefficient is below 0,1%):
a. Enhancement of artificial lighting requirements
b. Lighting with ultra-violet beam as indicated in Part 7 of this Code
c. Room space in industrial buildings indicated in 3.11 should be no less than
200 square meter or in case of less than 200 sq.m. it should be divided with
glass wall. (if it will not impede to production technology)
d. Rest rooms for workers in overalls should be designed within 200 m from
their job place and with coefficient of natural light no less than 0,5%. Rest
rooms should be designed in compliance with hygiene and sanitary design
requirements for auxiliary rooms. Vestibule or corridors with natural light can
be used as a worker's rest place if they meet 3.12 and other design
requirements (fire safety, labor safety micro-climate and other)
3.13. Outside walls and ceilings of production buildings should have sufficient
heat insulation to prevent the appearance condensation except the
buildings with wet production technology
3.14. Natural light, glazing area and structure of entrance part of industrial
buildings should be designed in compliance with natural light and heating
engineering design requirements but not meeting micro-climate
requirements of this code
3.15. Space of light reflecting part of the windows and lantern should be no less
than 20% of the total windows and lantern space not depending on
existence of toxic gas discharge or ventilation facilities. Ventilation
should work so that, the air blows to upper part of the room in cold period
and lower part in hot season. It should be located at no higher than 1,8 m.
from the floor level in hot season and at no lower than 2.0 m. in cold
season in favorable conditions of natural ventilation and aeration
3.16. Opening parts of the windows and lantern should have facilities that enable
open them easily and control it, when needs intake fresh air.
3.17. Windows and lantern should be designed so that, it is easy to clean the
glasses from the both side and easy for maintenance and repair works. It
should be designed safety ladder or other facilities to approach the roof.
3.18. Walls and ceiling of industrial buildings those where used toxic substances
(lead, mercury, arsenic, manganese combines, , benzene, organic
combines, sulphuric acid and others) should have linings , which does not
absorb these substances and easy to clean.
3.19. The places with much dusty technology should be designed easy to use
vacuum cleaner or cleaning with washing.
3.20. Design for interior finishing and painting should comply with requirements
for industrial building interior
3.21. Floor materials should comply with technology and hygiene requirements.
Floor materials should not filtrate underground water and should be toxic
substances proof.
3.22. Heat absorbing coefficient for floor material in production premises
where workers work standing should be no more than 6 kcal/m2 hour
degree
Note: If above requirement is not complied it should be placed
wooden plate or other heat insulating materials under the
workers foot
3.23. Floor in production premises where use toxic and caustic substances (acid,
alkali, salt , petroleum products and other) should be resistant to those
chemicals and if they are spilled it should be neutralized before entering
the sewerage system.
3.24. In front of entrance of industrial building it should be placed shoes
cleaning facility such as steel mesh
b. Content of toxic substances in the air entering into the building through
ventilation and aeration or ordinary ventilation holes should not exceed
30% of the maximum permissible content of toxic substances in the air of
workers working zone in industrial buildings indicated paragraph 10 of
this code. Discharge air with toxic substances and nasty smell should be
cleaned before discharging.
5.7. Cleaning requirements should conform with 5.6; 5.8 and 2.15 requirements
and Design Code for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning and other
effective technical rules. Residual toxic contents after cleaning or non-
cleaned toxicants should be calculated for dispersion in air considering the
above requirements. If calculations on dispersion shows that the toxic
content in the air during unfavorable climate condition (direction and
force of wind, air pressure, precipitation) is lower than the requirements, it
is permitted to discharge non-cleaned air. If it is impossible to clean
discharge air due to lack of cleaning facilities it should be designed
installation of cleaning facilities in the future.
5.8. In calculations of air contamination around the industrial buildings and air
of cities and towns due to industrial air discharge it should be sum up
maximum toxic discharge of particular factory, air contamination from
technological waste products (available from technological design) and
toxicants content in the environmental air (available from local
meteorological center or hygiene inspection) before the construction of
the particular factory.
Note: Calculations on dispersion of toxicant contents of
discharge air should be included in drawings of ventilation of
particular factory.
5.9. No less than 30 cubic meter/h fresh air intake should be designed for the
worker in premises where less than 20 cubic meter volume to per worker
and no less than 20 cubic meter/h fresh air intake should be designed for
the worker in premises where more than 20 cubic meter volume to per
worker. The premise can have ordinary ventilation, if the volume of
premise with opening windows or sky-light is more than 40 cubic meter
per worker and there is no toxic discharge or nasty smell in that premise. If
mechanical ventilation is designed for the rooms without natural
(ordinary) ventilation the air intake for each worker should be no less than
60 cubic meter/h. Air exchange should be no less than 1 per hour. If
mechanical ventilation and aeration is designed in such production
premises 60 cubic meter fresh air intake per worker is required but in case
design frequency of air exchange is 10 or more, the air in the room should
be exchanged at least once per hour. If design frequency of air exchange is
less than10 the air intake per worker is no less than 60 cubic meter/h is
required and the volume of intake air should be no less than 20 % of total
room air exchange.
Note: The volume of intake air can be reduced up to 10%, if 120
cubic meter/h air is intake per worker and design air exchange
frequency is less than 10.
2. If building or room has only mechanical ventilation (no opening window or
special hole) that building or room is considered as the premise without
natural ventilation. The parts located at 30 m or more from the wall with
ventilation hole is considered as a zone without natural ventilation.
3. If the volume of toxicant discharged during the production process in the
room is lower than the permissible maximum volume of toxicant in the work
zone, that room is considered as the room without toxicant discharge.
5.10. In designing general plenum-exhaust ventilation system in rooms without
natural ventilation it should selected no less than 2 plenum-exhaust
ventilation equipment with capacity each can supply no less than 50% of
required air supply. Each plenum-exhaust equipment should have one
reserve equipment with automatic switch.
5.11. It is permitted to design so that the ventilator of adjacent room supplies
50% of required air in case of stop of main ventilator.
5.12. For air supply in case failure of the main plenum-exhaust ventilation
system to the rooms without natural ventilation isolated by technological
requirements it is permitted to design opening and closing hole with
sufficient size which connects particular room with adjacent one. In such
rooms it is permitted to not design the reserve ventilator indicated in 5.10,
but it should have reserve ventilator in store house to replace the damaged
one within 1 day.
5.13. When making ventilation design in order to compensate the exhausted air
in cold season the volume of air inflow is permitted to take as one air
exchange in hour, but room temperature should be no less than the
maximum permissible one and should not to form mist and hoar-frost on
walls and windows .
5.14. If in adjacent room there is no toxicant or nasty smell or there is 4-th class
toxicant or the toxicant will not exceed 30% of maximum permissible one,
it is permitted to design on taking the air from the adjacent room. In this
case air balance should be calculated with consideration of above
condition.
Note: It is prohibited to design air exhaust mechanical system in
stove-heated rooms if there is no mechanical air intake system
there.
5.15. When designing the ventilation and air heating it is permitted to design air
circulation in cold and transition period. In air regulated system the air
circulation is permitted for all seasons. If air circulation is designed the
volume of air inflow for each worker should meet the requirements 5.9. If
the hot surface of air heater or other technological equipment will not
promote to form toxicants within the room it is permitted to use air
circulation as air heating.
5.16. If there is no toxicant or nasty smell in room or there is 4-th class toxicant
or the toxicant will not exceed 30% of maximum permissible one, it is
permitted to re-use the room air. In this case it should be considered 5.17
requirements.
5.17. It is prohibited to use air circulation in ventilation, air heating and air
conditioning in flowing rooms:
a. Room with pathogenic microbes in air
b. There are toxicants and nasty smell in the air
c. There are I,II,III class toxicants in the air
Note: It is permitted to use air circulation in ventilation if total amount of
toxicants in work zone will not exceed the permissible one.
5.18. It should be designed the measures which will prevent the increasing of
toxicants amount in the room because of increasing the volume of intake
air, heating and air conditioning
5.19. If natural ventilation is designed in the rooms, the lower edge of the
ventilation hole should be at no more than 1,3 m level for warm season and
no lower than 4 m. in cold season. Cold air inflow can be designed lower
than 2 m level in cold season if it will not effect to the worker.
5.20. For calculations of temperature and speed of air supplying by distribution
facilities of ventilation, air heating and conditioning system to follow the
requirements of paragraph 11 of this code
5.21. If outside door opens 5 or more times during one shift or opens for 40
minutes and longer period it should be designed hot air blowing equipment
of air curtain at the entrance
5.22. Air and warm air curtain at entrances and technological openings should
be designed so that the temperature at permanent work place is no lower
than:
a. 14 oC for light duty works
b. 12 oC for medium works
c. 8 oC for heavy works
temperature can be lowered up to 5 oC if there is no work place near the
doors and openings
5.23. If toxicants and dust in production places after mixing may form toxic
substances it is prohibited to design one exhaust ventilation tube for them.
5.24. When designing individual air outflow for work places and equipment
with I and II class toxicants it should be designed so that if ventilation
system is stopped the equipment will be stopped automatically. If such is
impossible and toxicant will continue to form and amount of toxicant will
be higher than written in paragraph 3 of the Note of 5.9 it should be
designed reserve (emergency) outflow fan for individual ventilation which
will automatically switch on in such cases.
5.25. Emergency ventilation facility should be designed in conformity with
requirements of technological design and other design requirements in
work zones where toxicants (except the dust) may increase suddenly. In
emergency ventilation facility designing it should be followed the
requirements of Building Code for Design Works for Heating, Ventilation
and Air conditioning (BNbD). If frequency of air exchange is not indicated
in these documents, the emergency ventilation equipment together with
main ventilation system should perform air exchange of the room no less
than 8 times in hour.
5.26. Outflow air taken by the emergency ventilation system should be
discharged to outside air. The air for compensation is usually designed to
take from outside.
5.27. Air discharge hole of emergency ventilation system should not be located
near the air intake hole of ventilation or air conditioner or places where
people presence
5.28. Emergency ventilation should be designed together with alarm system
which will work automatically, when the amount of toxicants will exceed
the permissible one. It should be possibility to immediately activate from
inside or outside the emergency ventilation or open the air improving hole
5.29. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment should not generate
the noise louder than indicated in this code in permanent work places.
5.30. Natural or mechanical ventilation can be designed in places where people
work for a short period or pass through.
5.31. Heating systems, heaters and heat transporters in industrial buildings
should not form toxic substances.
5.32. If fuel burning heaters with infrared radiation is used for heating the all
exhaust products may discarded to outside air.
5.33. If there is necessity to change the heating in the rooms the heating system
should have a heat regulator.
5.34. If work place is near the window the workers should be protected from the
cold air inflow.
5.35. Surface temperature for heaters should be less than:
a. 25 oC for floor heating
b. 30 oC for floor of rooms, where people temporary reside except the lobby.
Ceiling surface temperature depending on room height:
23 oC for 2,5-2,8 m height
30 oC for 2,9-3,0 m height
33 oC for 3,1-3,4 m. height
o
c. 95 C for surface temperature of heating walls and partition walls at 1m.
level from thee floor and 45 oC at 1 to 3,5 m.
5.36. Heating equipment of industrial buildings with dusty technology should
have smooth surface for easy cleaning.
5.37. Air intake, heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment for rooms
where air circulation is not permitted should be placed in separate room. In
designing the air outflow facilities it should be taken the measures to
prevent the discharged air entering into inflowing facilities of ventilation.
6.10. In waste water disposal and treatment and grade of treatment it should
follow relevant Building Code requirements
6.11. It is prohibited to dispose domestic and industrial waste water to cesspool.
Excess water circulating of system of water supply should be connected to
industrial sewerage only. It is permitted to connect not contaminated
industrial water to street sewerage. Waste water from washbasin and
shower should be connected to domestic and industrial waste water
plumbing.
6.12. When designing waste water disposal in industrial buildings with toxic gas
discharge it should be taken measures which will prevent spilling the water
in rooms of the buildings.
6.13. If discharge toxic gas will form toxicants in the water ( hydrogen sulphide,
hydrogen cyanide, arsenic hydrogen) such water should not be designed in
the same pipe with industrial waste water piping.
6.14. If waste water with toxicants will be connected to city sewerage line the
amount of toxicants should not exceed the maximum permissible one and
it should not influence to water biological treatment process.
6.15. If domestic water treatment facility is designed in the industrial building
all technological process should be in sealed tanks which will prevent
leakage of toxicants, nasty smell and steam
6.16. Waste water piping, water supply facilities should be designed in
conformity with relevant building codes. Sanitary protection zone for
sewerage facilities should be designed according to requirements Part 8 of
this code.
6.17. In design of drinking water facility in industrial building it should be
followed design code for auxiliary buildings.
8.1. Sanitary protection zone for industries those cause harmful effects to
environment is fixed according to part 2 of this Code.
Note: Sanitary zone for industries with new technology those not
included in Part 2 is fixed by State Sanitary Inspection Authority and State
Committee for Construction
1. Industry
8.2. Sanitary protection zone is fixed depending on production profile and
capacity as follows:
1a. Chemical industry
Class 1 - Industries for which the sanitary protection zone is 1000 m
1. Industries of high concentrated fertilizer
2. 5000 m3 and more petroleum gas discharging industries
3. Industries of artificial silk thread and cellulose
4. Paper factories
5. Petroleum processing factories (0,5% and more sulphuric petroleum)
6. Coal processing factories
7. Metal shale factories
8. Mercury factories
9. Sulphuric acid and sulphuric gas factories
10. Sulphuric carbon hydrogen factories
11. Hydrochloric acid factory
12. Nitric acid factory
13. Phosphor factory
14. Chlorine factory
15. Sulphurous dying substances factories
16. Synthetic rubber factory
17. Rare-earth metal factory with chlorization technology
18. Organic solvent factory ( benzol, toluol, naphthal, phenol, Creozol,
anthrazin, acirizin, phenothren, carbosol)
19. Rare-earth metal factory with chlorization technology
20. Coom factory
21. Factory of chemical reagents
22. Ethyl factory
23. Drug factories with chemical synthesis technology
1. Magnesium factories
2. Non-ferrous metal re-processing plants with 2000-3000 t/year
3. Cast-iron plants with 500-1500 m3 and more capacity stove
4. Lead battery factories
Y Class.
1. Metallurgical plants with thermo-processing technology (without casting)
and hard alloy
2. Alkali battery factories
3. Hard alloy factory without chemical processing
4. Printing factories
Construction industry
I class. Factories with 1000 m sanitary protection zone
Light industry
1. Shoe factories
2. Wet skin processing factories
3. Brush factories (from animal tail)
4. Factories those use semi-processed skin
5. Felt item factories
6. Store houses for temporary storing unprocessed (salted) skin (up to 200
pcs)
7. Sewing factories
8. Carpet and artificial astrakhan factories
5. Food industry
1. Beer factories
2. Confectionery factories
3. Vegetable storage
4. Macaroni factories
5. Fish smoking factories
6. Milk and butter factories
7. Sausage factories with more than 3 t/shift capacity
8. Animal factories
9. Bakeries
10. Semi processed food factories
11. Soy sauce factories
12. 600 t and more capacity vegetable stories
8.3. Sanitary protection zone for water treatment plant is indicated in next
table .
Table 1
Sanitary protection zone in meter
Note: 1. Sanitary protection zone for biological water treatment plant with 0,5 hectare
filtration area is 100 m
2. Sanitary protection zone for up to 1 hectare watering area is 50 m.
3. Sanitary protection zone for 15 cubic meter in a day underground filtration
is 15 m.
4. Boundary of sanitary protection zone can be increased up to 2 times if
housing is located at windward of water treatment plant
Table 2
1. Farms for:
a. horses, rabbit 100
b. big livestock 300
c. Poultry 300
d. Pigs 500
2 .Poultry 1000
3 Veterinary office 200
4 Green houses for flowers & vegetable:
a. with biological heating 100
b. with waste utilization heating 300
c. steam & hot water heating no limitation
5 Fodder workshop:
a. No use of meals remains no limitation
b. With use of meals remains 100
6 Primary processing factories for milk, vegetables
and fruits no limitation
7 Lorry & agricultural machinery repair & service
workshop, garage or depot (more than 200
engines) 100
8 Animals & poultry houses used in warm season
9 Grain, vegetable & agricultural store houses 50
10 Store houses for: 50
a. Mineral fertilizers
b. Up to 20 t. chemical toxicants & fertilizers 200
c. Chemical toxicants up to 20 t. capacity: 200
20-50 t 200
50-100 t 30
100-300 t 400
300-500 t 500
over 500 t 700
1000
8.4. Sanitary protection zone for pump stations of water treatment plants
is as follows:
C + C + C >1
PA1 PA2 PA3
9.3. Presence of following substances in the air will have joint effects :
1. Acetone, acrolein, phthalic anhydride
2. Acetone and phenol
3. Acetone and acetophenone
4. Acetaldehyde and vinylacetate
5. Benzene and acetophenone
6. Valeric, capronic and butyric acid
7. Nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, hexane
8. Carbon oxide, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, hexane
9. Isopropylbenzene and hydrogen peroxide
10. Sulphur dioxide and phenol
11. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide
12. Sulphur dioxide and hydrogen fluouride
13. Sulphur dioxide and aerosol sulphuric acid
14. Sulphurated hydrogen and cynil
15. Sulphur dioxide and sulphurated hydrogen
16. Strong mineral acids with hydrogen ions /nitric, chlorhydric, etc./
17. Sulphur dioxide, sulphuric anhydride, and nitrogen oxide
18. Sulphur dioxide, carbon oxide, phenol and industry dust
19. Acetic acid and acetic anhydride
20. Phenol and acetophenol
21. Furfural, methanol and ethanol
22. Cyclohexane and benzene
23. Ethylene, propylene, butylene, amylene
.
10. Permissible amount of toxicants in the atmosphere of cities & towns /PA/
Permissible Poison
№ Compounds condition
amount mg/m3 grade
1 Nitrogen oxide 5 2 V
2 Acrolein 2 2 V
Аcrophol /cis-achloracrylate
3 5 2 V
natrium/
4 Acryl amide 2 2 А
5 Acrylic acid 5 3 V
6 Allyl cyanide 0.3 2 V
Aldrin /1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-
7 1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,5,8- 0.01 1 V+A
dimethanonaphthalene/
Allodane /bichloromethylhexa-
8 0.5 2 V+A
chlorobicycloheptane/
9 Allyl ester – sallyl acetate 2 3 V
10 Amylacetate 100 4 V
11 Aminosin 0.3 2 V
12 Amine aliphatic /C7 – C9/ 1 2 V
13 Amines /C15 – C19/ 1 2 V
14 Aminoanthraquinone 3 3 V
15 M-Aminobenzotrifluoride 0.5 2 V
H-Aminobenzosulphamide
16 1 2 А
streptocide
2% H-Aminobenzosulphamyl
17 1 2 А
/4,6-dimethylpyrimidine/
2-/H-Aminobenzosulphamide
18 1 2 А
norsulphasol/
19 Ammonia 20 4 V
Anabasine-sulphate, pyridine
20 0.1 1 V+A
sulphate
21 H-Anisidine /H-Aminoanisole/ 1 2 V
22 Aniline 0.1 2 V
23 9-10 Anthraquinone 5 3 V
2-chlor 4-ethylamino 2,3-
24 2 3 V
isopropyl aminosimithriosine
25 Acetaldehyde 0.2 3 V
26 Acetone 200 - V
Acetonanil /2,3,4-trimethyl-1,2-
27 1 2 А
dihydroquinoline/
28 Acetonitrile 10 3 V
29 Acetone cyanohydrin 0.9 2 V
30 Acetopropylacetate 5 - V
31 Acetophenone 5 3 V
Acylate-I-acetoxi
32 2 3 V+A
isopropylcarbamate
33 Barium carbonate 0.5 1 А
34 Barium fluoride 0.1 2 А
35 Benzal chloride 0.5 1 V
36 Benzyl chloride 0.5 1 V
37 Benzyl cyanide 0.8 2 V
38 3,4-benzpyrene 0.00015 1 А
39 Benzyl senecionine 0.1 2 А
40 Benzine-solvent 300 4 V
41 Benzine-fuel 100 4 V
42 Benzoyl chloride 5 3 V
43 Benzene 5 2 V
44 Benzoyl chloride 5 2 V
45 Benzotrifluoride 100 4 V
46 Benzotrichloride 0.2 4 V
47 H-benzoquinone 0.05 1 V
48 Beryllium and its compounds 0.001 1 V
49 Biortomethylbenzene 1 2 V
50 Bichloromethylxylene 1 2 V
51 Bichloromethylnaphthalene 0.5 2 V+A
52 Borium fluoride 1 2 V
53 Boric acid 10 3 V+A
54 Boric anhydride 5 3 А
55 Bromo-acetopropylacetate 0.5 2 V
56 Bromo-benzene 3 2 V
57 Bromoform 5 3 V
58 Butylacetate 200 4 V
59 Butanol 10 3 V
Butylcaptaco /2-butyl-
60 2 3 V
thiobenzthiosol/
61 Butyl ester acrylic acid 10 3 V
Butyric ester 5-chloromethyl-1-
62 0.5 2 А
furancarbonic acid
63 Butyl ester-furancarbonic acid 0.5 2 А
64 Butyl ester 2,4 0.5 2 V+A
65 1,4-butylenediol 1 2 V+A
66 Valeric acid 5 3 V
Vanadium, its compounds and
67 0.1 1 А
pentoxide vanadium dust
68 Vanadium oxide /dust/ 0.5 2 А
69 Ferrovanadium 1 2 А
70 Dust with vanadium 4 3 А
71 Vanilacetate 10 3 V
72 Vanilfutyl ester 20 4 V
73 2-vinylpyridine 5 2 V
74 Vinyltoluene 50 4 V
75 Vinyl chloride 30 1 V
76 Wolfram 6 3 -
77 Hexamethylenedi isocyanate 0.05 1 V
78 Hexamethylenediamine 1 2 V
Hexachloran
79 0.1 1 V+A
/hexachlorocyclohexane/
Hexachloran
80 0.05 1 -
/hexachlorocyclohexane/
Hexachloran
81 0.05 1 V+A
/hexachlorocyclohexane/
82 Hexachloracetone 0.5 2 V
83 Hexachlorobenzene 0.9 2 V+A
84 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 0.01 1 V
85 Hexafluorpropylene 5 3 V
Hexogen /cyclotrimethylene-
86 1 2 V+A
trinitroamine/
87 Heptachlor 0.01 1 V
88 Germanous oxide 2 3 А
89 Tetrachlorated germanium 1 2 А
90 Heptal ester, acrylic acid 1 2 V
Hydrazine-hydrate, hydrazine and
91 0.1 1 V
its forms
92 B-hydroxy-methyl mercaptan 1 2 V
93 Hydroquinone 2 3 V
94 Hydrogen oxide cesin 0.3 2 А
95 Lead hydroquinonate 0.005 1 А
Hydrogen peroxide
96 1 2 V
isopropylbenzene
97 2,4-dichlorophenol-acetic acid 1 2 А
DDVP /0,0-dimethyl-2,2-
98 0.2 2 V
dichloro-vinylphosphate/
99 2-4 /Amine salt/ 0.3 2 V
DDT /dichlorodiphenyl
100 0.1 1 V+A
trichlorethane/
101 Decalin 100 4 V
102 Chlorhydric acid 5 2 V
103 Diacetone alcohol 100 4 V
Dibutyl phthalate /dibutyl ester-
104 0.5 2 V+A
phthalic acid/
105 Dibutylphenylphosphate 0.1 2 V+A
106 Divinyl 100 4 V
107 Dihydrate perfluoracetone 2 3 V
108 1,2-dibromo-propane 5 3 V
109 Diisopropyl amine 5 3 V
110 ????????????????? 50 4 V
111 Dikryosol 0.5 2 V
112 Dicumil methane 5 3 А
113 Dildrine 0.31 1 V+A
114 Dimethyl aniline 0.2 2 V
115 Dimethyl amine 1 3 V
116 Dimethyl benzylamine 5 3 V
117 4,4-dimethylcyonsan-1,4 10 3 V
118 Dimethyl sulphide 50 4 V
119 Dimethyl terephthalate 0.1 1 V+A
120 Dimethyl foramide 1 2 V
121 Dimethylchloro-thiophosphate 0.5 2 V
122 Dimethyl ethanolamine 5 2 V+A
123 Dimethyl ester, phthalic acid 0.3 2 V+A
124 Dinyl ??? 3 V+A
125 Dinitrobenzene 0.1 2 V+A
126 4,6-dinitro-2-isopropylphenol 0.05 1 V+A
127 Dinitro-0-kryosol 0.05 1 V+A
128 Dinitrophenol 0.05 1 V+A
129 Dinitrotoluene 1 2 V+A
130 Dinitro-fluor-butylphenol 0.05 1 -
131 Dinitryl adipic acid 20 4 А
132 Dinitrile perfluorglutaric acid 0.05 1 V
133 Dinitrile perfluoradipic acid 0.1 1 V
134 Dinitrodenbenzene 2 2 А
135 Dinonylic ester, phthalic acid 1 2 V+A
136 Dioxane 10 3 А
137 Diphthal /diisopropyl-trichloro- 1 2 V+A
allythiocarbamate/
138 Ditrasine cytrare 5 3 А
139 Dinitrobutyl peroxide 100 4 V
140 Djatolid methane 1 2 V+A
141 Diphenyl /chlorinated/ 1 2 V
142 Diphenyl chlorinated oxide 0.5 2 V
143 Diphenyloleophac 0.5 2 V
144 Phenylphosphate 1 2 V
145 3,4-dichloraniline 0.5 2 V
146 Dichlorobenzene 20 4 V
147 1,3-dichlorobutane 1 2 V
148 Dichlorhydrin 5 3 V
149 1,2-dichloro-isobutane 20 4 V
150 1,3-dichloro-isobutylene 0.5 2 V
151 3,3- dichloro-isobutylene 0.3 2 V
3,3-dichloromethyl-
152 0.5 2 V
oxacyclobutene
153 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone 0.5 2 V
154 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene 1 2 V
Dichlorotetrafluorethane /Freon-
155 3000 4 V
114/
156 1,2-dichloropropane 10 3 V
157 1,3-dichloropropylene 5 2 V
158 2,3-dichloropropylene 3 3 V
159 3,4-dichlorophenyl-isocyanate 0.3 2 V
160 Dichlorophenyltrichlorosilan 1 2 V
161 Dichlorethane 10 2 V
1,1-dichlorethane
162 50 4 V
/vinylidondichloride/
163 Dichlor 5 3 V
164 Dicyclopentadiene 1.2 2 V
165 Diethylamine 30 4 V
166 B-diethylaminoethyl-mercaptan 1 2 V
167 Diethylaminoethyl-metacrylate 300 4 V
168 Diethylbenzene 10 3 V
Diethyl ester perfluoradipinic
169 0.1 1 V
acid
Diethyl ester perfluorgaluteric
170 0.1 1 V
acid
171 Diethylchlorothiophosphate 1 2 V
172 Diethylethanolamine 5 3 V
173 Dodencide captan 5 3 V
174 Difluorethane /Freon-152/ 3000 4 V
175 Copper 1 2 V
176 Alkali lye 0.3 2 V
177 Isobutylene 100 4 V
178 Chlorinated isobutylene 0.3 2 V
179 Isobutyric aldehyde 5 3 V
180 Isoprene 40 4 V
181 Isopropylamino-phenylamine 2 3 V
182 Isopropyl benzene /cumene/ 50 4 V
183 Isopropylnitrate 5 3 V
184 Isopropylnitrite 1 3 V
185 Isopropylchlorocarbonate 0.1 1 V
186 Isopropyl-phenylcarbamate 2 3 V+A
Isopropyl 3-
187 2 3 V+A
chlorophenylcarbamate
188 Iodine 1 2 V
2-chlor-4-isopropyl-2-amino-6-
189 2 3 А
diethylamino simmtryasin
190 Cadmium stereate 0.1 1 А
191 Cadmium oxide 0.1/0.03 1 А
192 2-camphanone 3 3 А
193 Caprolactam 10 3 А
194 Caproic acid 5 3 V
Carbathione /with
195 0.1 1 А
methylisothionianit/
196 Carbophos 0.5 2 V+A
Carbine
197 /chlorobutynylchlorophenyl- 0.5 2 V
carbamate/
198 Kerosine 300 4 V
199 Metal cobalt and cobalt oxide 0.5 2 А
Cobalt hydrocarbonyl and its
200 0.01 1 V
dissolution compounds
201 0-kryosol /C-toluene oxide/ 0.028 1 V
202 H-kryosol /H-toluene oxide/ 0.004 1 А
203 Crotonic aldehyde 0.5 2 V
204 M-kryosol /m-o toluene oxide/ 0.004 1 А
205 Coantoganate butyl kalium 10 3 А
206 Xylidine 3 3 V
207 Xylene 50 3 V
208 Digroine 300 4 V
209 Chloramphenicol 1 2 А
210 Maneb 0.5 2 А
211 Manganese 0.3 3 -
Mesidine /2-amine/3-5
212 1 2 -
trimethylbenzene
213 Maleic anhydride 1 2 V+A
214 Isopropylidenacetone 1 3 V
215 Marcaptophos /with thiol/ 0.02 1 V+A
Mercuran /ethylmercurchloride
216 0.005 1 V+A
admixture/
217 Methacrylic acid 10 3 V
218 Methacrylic acid anhydride 1 2 V
Metaphos /0,0-dimethyl-0-
219 0.1 1 V+A
nitrophenylthiophosphate/
Methyl-acetophos /0,0-dimethyl-
220 C-ethylcarboxymethyl- 1 2 V+A
thiophosphate/
221 Methylacetate 100 4 V
222 Methyl bromide 1 3 V
223 Methyl chloride 5 2 V
224 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine 2 2 V
225 6-methyl-2-vinyl pyridine 0.5 2 V
226 Methylhexylketone 200 4 V
227 Methylene bromide 10 3 V
228 Methylene chloride 50 4 V
229 Methylvinylketone 0.1 1 V
230 Methyl thiophene 20 4 V
231 Methyl dihydropyron 5 3 V
232 Methyl isothiocyanate 0.1 1 V
233 Methyl isocyanate 0.05 1 V
M-81 /0,0-dimethyl-
234 0.1 1 V+A
ethylmercantoethyl diphosphate/
235 Methylmercatophos 0.1 1 V+A
1-methyl naphthalene - - -
236
2-methyl naphthalene 20 4 V
237 Methylmopholine 5 3 V
Methylnitrophos /0,0-dimethyl-4-
238 nitro-5-methylphenyl 0.1 1 V+A
thiophosphate/
239 Methyl ester crylic acid 20 4 V
240 Valeric acid methyl ester 1 2 V
241 Isovaleric acid methyl ester 5 3 V
242 Isobutyric acid methyl ester 10 3 V
243 Capronic acid methyl ester 1 3 V
244 Butyric acid methyl ester 5 3 V
245 Methyl pyrrolidone 100 4 V+A
246 Methylpropylketane 200 4 V
247 Methylfluorphenyl-dichlorosilan 1 2 V
248 Methylchloracetate 5 3 V
249 Methylchloroform 20 4 V
250 Methylcyclohexane 50 4 V
251 Methylethylketone 200 4 V
252 2-methyl-5-ethylliridine 2 3 V
Methylethylthiophos /0-methyl 0-
253 0.03 1 V+A
ethyl 0-nitrophenylthiophosphate/
Molybdenum /soluble
254 2 3 V+A
compounds/
Molybdenum /soluble compounds
255 4 3 А
in dust/
Molybdenum /insoluble
256 6 3 V
compounds/
257 Monobutylamine 10 3 V
258 Monovinylacetylene 20 4 V
259 Mono isopropylamine 1 2 V
260 Monomethylamine 1 2 V
261 H-monothetiline ester resorcinol 0.5 2 V
Mono-chlorodibrome
262 50 4 V
thiofluorethane
263 Monochlorodiethyl ester 0.5 2 V
264 Monochloride, dichlorotyrol 50 4 V
265 Monochlorocyclohexane 50 4 V
266 Morphaline-H 0.5 2 V
267 Natrium /radon/ 50 4 V
268 Naphthalene 20 4 V
269 Naphthalene chloride 0.5 2 V
270 H- naphthoquinone 0.1 1 V
271 Nickel oxide 0.5 2 А
272 Nickelcarbonyl 0.0005 1 V
273 Nickel salt /hydroaerosol/ 0.005 1 А
274 Nicotinesulphate 0.1 1 А
275 Nicotinamide 1 2 А
276 Nitrophene 1 2 А
277 Nitrile acrylic acid 0.5 3 V
278 H- nitroanisol 3 3 V
279 H- nitrobaniline 0.5 2 А
280 M-nitrobenzotrifluoride 1 2 V
Nitromethane, nitroethane,
281 30 4 V
nitropropane-butane
282 Nitroxylene 5 2 V
283 Benzene nitro compounds 5 2 V
284 Nitroform 0.5 2 V
Nitrophoska – sulphuric acid
285 5 3 А
nitrogen
Nitrophoska /without chlor/-
286 2 3 А
sulphuric acid phosphorus
287 Nitrobenzene, dinitrochlor 1 2 V
288 Nitrocyclohexane 1 2 V
Sulphydrate with carbon /C1 –
289 10 2 V
C15/
290 Carbon 10 - V
291 Carbon oxide 20 4 V
292 Carbon /C1 – C10/ 300 4 V
293 Ozone 0.1 1 V
294 Oleindomycinephosphate 0.4 2 А
295 H-oxidiphenylamine 0.5 - -
296 Oxicarbamate 0.5 - V+A
Octamethyl /octamethyltetramide
297 0.02 1 V+A
perphosphoric acid/
298 Octafluordichloro cyclohexane 1 2 V
299 2,4- octylic ester 1 2 V+A
300 5- fluorpropionic acid 2 3 V
301 5- fluorpropionic acid 0.5 2 V
302 5- chloride nitrobenzene 0.5 2 V+A
303 5- chloride phenol 0.1 1 V+A
304 5- chlorophenol natrium 0.1 1 V+A
305 Perfluor isobutylene 0.1 1 V
306 Perchlor ethylene 1 1 V
307 Perchloromethylmercaptan 1 - V
308 Nicouline 5 3 V
309 Piperazine adicynate 5 3 А
310 Cyneridine 0.2 2 V
311 Pyridine 5 2 V
312 Polyvinylchloride 6 3 А
313 Polypropylene /inconstant/ 10 3 А
314 Polyformaldehyde 5 3 -
315 Polychloroheneine 0.2 2 V+A
316 Polyethylene /in low pressure/ 10 3 А
Prophere 4*3-5 /н-methylluretan
317 0.05 1 А
benzosulphohydrasine/
Procyasine 10-3 dimethylamino-
318 propolphenotyasine 5 3 А
hydrochloride
Prometrin /2-methylthio-4,6-
319 5 3 А
biisopropyl-aminosimmtryasin/
320 3,4- dichloropropionaniline 0.1 1 А
321 Propylene oxide 1 2 V
322 H-propylamine 5 2 V
323 Propylacetate 200 4 V
324 Propylpropionate 700 4 V
325 Propionic aldehyde 5 3 V
326 Rhenacyte II /trichlorothiophenol/ 5 3 А
Rhenacyte IV /zinc salt,
327 2 3 А
pentachlor thiophenol/
Hydrargyrum /metal/ 2 chloride
328 0.1 2 V
hydrargyrum
Santophlex 77 /di-1,4-
329 dimethylphental 5 3 V+A
phenylendiamine/
330 Sulpha /2 chloride hydrargyrum/ 0.1 1 V
Sevin /1-naphthyl-N-methyl
331 1 2 V
carbamate /
332 Amorphous selenium 2 3 А
333 Mellate anhydride 0.1 1 А
334 Silvan /2-methylfuran/ 1 2 V
Simazin /2-chlor-4,6-
335 2 3 А
biethylamino simmtryasin/
336 Skididar 300 4 V
337 C-olivent-naphtha 100 4 V
338 Sopolymer styrene 5 3 А
339 Alcohol / crotonyl, allyl etc./ 2 3 V
340 Methyl alcohol 5 3 V
341 Ethyl alcohol 1000 4 V
342 Propyl alcohol 10 3 V
343 Amyl alcohol 10 3 V
344 Acetopropyl alcohol 10 3 V
345 Butyl alcohol 10 3 V
346 H-hexyl alcohol 10 3 V
347 H-heptyl alcohol 10 3 V
348 H-octyl alcohol 10 3 V+A
349 H-nonyl alcohol 10 3 V+A
350 H-decyl alcohol 10 3 V+A
351 Pronargilic alcohol 1 2 V
352 Octafluoramyl alcohol 20 4 V
353 Trifluorbutyl alcohol 20 4 V
354 Trifluorethyl alcohol 10 3 V
355 Tetrafluorpropyl alcohol 20 4 V
Isoactilyc alcohol /2-
356 50 4 V
ethylhexasol/
357 Styrene-methastyrene 5 3 V
358 Streptomycin 0.1 1 А
359 Sulphamate ammonium 10 3 А
Stibium, fluorridel, chloride /5
360 0.3 2 V+A
and 3 valented/
361 Metal stibium /dust/ 0.5 2 А
Stibium /3 valented oxide and
362 1 3 А
sulphide dust/
Stibium /5 valented oxide and
363 2 3 А
sulphide dust/
364 Sulphate zinc /active copper’s/ 5 3 А
Sulphanylamide medicines /white
365 streptocide, sulphacil, 1 2 А
norsulphasol/
366 Zinc selenide 2 3 А
367 Tobacco 3 3 А
368 Thallic iodide and thallic bromide 0.01 1 А
369 Tellurium 0.01 1 А
370 Terephthalic acid 0.11 1 V+A
371 Tetrabromemethane 1 2 V
372 Tetrahydrofuran 100 4 V
373 Tetraline 100 4 V
374 Tetranitromethane 0.3 2 V
375 Tetrachlorogaciatrien 0.3 2 V
Tetrachloropropentane,
376 1 2 V
tetrachloroheptane
377 Tetrachlorononane 1 3 V+A
378 Tetrachlorrundicane 5 3 V+A
379 Acetylene tetrachloride 5 3 V
380 Tetrachlorethylene 10 1 V
381 4-ethyl lead 0.0005 1 V
Propyl-ethyl-tetrabutyl
382 1 2 V+A
thiocarbamate
383 Tetraetoxysilan 20 4 V
384 Thioglycolic acid 0.1 1 V+A
385 Thiodan 0.1 1 V+A
386 Thiophel 20 4 V
Thiophos /0,0-diethyl 0
387 0.05 1 А
nitrophenyl thiophosphate/
Thiuram TMD
388 0.5 2 А
/tetramethylthiuram disulphide/
389 4-chloride titanium - 2 V
390 Telliudin 3 3 V
391 Toluolenediamine 2 3 V+A
392 Toluolenedi-isocyanate 0.05 2 V
393 Toluene 50 3 V
394 ??????????? 0.05 1 А
395 Butyric acid aldehyde 5 3 V
396 Butyric acid anhydride 1 2 V
397 Butyric acid 10 3 V
398 Tributylperacetate 0.1 1 V
399 Tributylperbenzoate 1 2 V
Tributyl ester, ortophosphoric
400 0.5 2 V
acid
Tricresyl phosphate /with
401 0.1 1 А
minimum 3% orto isomer/
Tricresyl phosphate /with
402 0.5 2 А
maximum 3 orto isomer/
403 Trixylanphosphate 1.5 3 V
404 Trimethylamine 5 2 V
405 Trimethylolpropane 50 4 V
406 Trinitrotoluene 1 2 V
407 1,1,3- trichloracetone 0.3 2 V
408 Trichlorobenzene 10 3 V
409 Trichloropropane 2 3 V
410 Trichloropropylene 3 3 V
411 Trichlorethylene 10 3 V
Trichlorophenaphos 3/methyl-0-
412 0.3 2 V+A
trichlorophenyl thiophosphate/
Trichloronaphthalene /4,5-
413 1 2 V+A
chloride naphthalene/
414 Trichlorophenate – copper’s 0.1 1 А
415 Triphthasin 0.01 1 А
416 Trifluorchloropropane 1 2 V
417 Trifluorpropylamine 5 3 V
Tetrafluordibromethane /Freon-
418 1000 4 V
114 B12/
419 Trifluoracetic acid 2 3 V
420 Tariphtochlorethylene 5 3 V
421 Trifluorethylamine 10 3 V
422 Triethylamine 10 3 V
423 Trietoxysilan 1 2 V
424 White alcohol 300 4 V
425 Uranium /soluble compounds/ 0.015 1 V
426 Uranium /insoluble compounds/ 0.075 1 А
427 H- phanetitin /chlorhydric acid’s/ 0.5 2 А
428 H- phanetitin 0.2 2 А
429 Phenylmethyldichlorosilan 1 2 V
430 M- phenoxyphenol 1 2 V
431 Phenol 0.3 3 V
432 Phosalin 0.5 2 V
433 Formaldehyde 0.5 2 V
434 Formalglycol /dioxolane 1,3/ 50 4 V
435 Formamyl 3 3 V
436 Phosgene 0.5 2 V
437 Hydrogen phosphoride 0.1 1 V
438 Phosphorus 0.03 1 V
439 Phosphoric anhydride 1 2 А
440 Phosphamide 0.5 2 V+A
441 Phtalic anhydride 1 2 V+A
442 Florimycin /Viomycin/ 0.1 2 А
443 Ftoroplast-4 10 3 А
444 Hydrogen fluoride 0.5 2 V
445 Hydrofluoric acid salt 1 2 А
446 Furan 0.5 2 V
447 Furfural 10 3 V
Lead, and its inorganic
448 0.01 1 А
compounds
449 Chlorine 1 2 А
450 Chlorine dioxide 0.1 1 V
Chlorazin /2-chlor-4,6-
451 2 3 А
bisdiethylaminasimmtryasin/
452 2- Chloranaline 0.3 2 V
453 Chloranhydryl 3- chloracetic acid 0.1 1 V
Chloranhydrylic acrylic and
454 0.3 2 V
metacrylic acids
455 M-chloranilane 0.05 1 V
456 Chlorocetopropylacetate 2 3 V
457 Chlorobenzene 50 3 V
458 1,3- chlorobromide propane 3 3 А
4- chlorobenzophenone 2-
459 1 2 А
carboxylic acid
460 4- carbonyl chloride 20 2 V
461 Hydrogen chloride 5 2 V
462 Chloride etoxyphenyl 0.2 2 V
Chlorindane
463 /octachlorendomethylene 0.01 1 V+A
tetrahydroindane/
464 Chlormethyl trichlorindane 1 2 V
465 Chloroprene 0.05 2 V
Chlorophos /0,0-dimethyl-1-oxy-
466 0.5 2 V+A
4-4-2 trichlorethyl phosphanate/
467 Chloropropionum acid 5 3 V
468 Chloropelargonium acid 5 3 V
M-chlorphenyl isocyanate, 2-
469 0.5 2 V
chlorphenyl isocyanate
470 2-chlorophenol 1 2 V
Chlorethane /chloridate bicyclic
471 0.2 2 V+A
compounds/
472 2-chlorethane sulphochloride 0.3 2 V
473 2-chlorethane sulphochloride 0.3 2 V
474 Sulphuric acid /sulphanhydride/ 0.1 1 А
475 Sulphydrate 10 2 V
Chromic anhydride, chromates,
476 0.01 1 А
bichrome
Chromammonium / sulphuric
477 0.02 1 А
acid’s/
478 Hexahydrate trichloride chrome 0.01 1 А
479 Arsenic, arsenic anhydride 0.3 2 А
480 Arsenic, arsine 0.3 2 А
481 Acetic acid 5 3 V
482 Hydrocyanic acid salt 0.3 2 V
483 Cyanchloride 0.1 1 V
484 Cyanamide /free/ 0.5 1 V
Ethyl ester 0,0-dimethyl-
485 ditkophosphoril-1-phenyl acetic 0.15 2 V+A
acid
486 Ceneb 0.5 2 А
487 Cyclohexane 80 4 V
488 Cyclohexanone 10 3 V
489 Cyclohexylamine 1 2 V
490 Cyclohexylamine carbonate 10 3 V
491 Cyclohexylamine chromate 2 3 V
492 Cyclohexanococcosium 10 3 V
Cyclopentadienyltricarbonyl
493 0.1 1 V
manganese
494 Cyclopentaliene 4 3 V
495 Zinc oxide 6 3 А
Methyl zircon insoluble
496 6 3 А
compounds
497 Tea 3 3 А
498 Hestradine 3 3 А
499 Elylchlorohydrin 1 2 V
500 Ethyl tropylthiocarbamate 2 3 V+A
501 2-ethylhexanol 3 3 V
502 Ethylacetate 200 4 V
503 Ethylene oxide 2 3 V
504 Ethylenediamine 2 3 V
505 Ethylene imine 0.02 1 V
506 Ethylene sulphide 0.1 1 V
507 Ethylenediacetate 30 4 V
508 Ethylenechlorhydrin 0.5 2 V
509 Ethylsulphuralcohol 1 2 V
Ethylmercuricchloride /mixed
510 0.005 1 V+A
with hydrargyrum/
Ethylmercuricphosphate /mixed
511 0.005 1 V+A
with hydrargyrum/
512 Ethylpholin 5 3 V
513 Ethyl-phtyl ester 300 4 V
514 Ethyl toluene 50 4 V
515 Ethyl bromide 5 3 V
516 Ethyl chloride 50 4 V
517 B-H toxicpropionitrile 50 4 V
Estersulphanate /н-chlorophenyl-
518 2 3 V+A
н-chlorofenzosulphanate/
Ethyl-
519 0.5 2 V+A
hexamethylenethiocarbamate
520 Ethylene cyanohydrin 10 3 V+A
Note:
V – vapour
А – aerosol
- toxic when goes through skin
Dust and aerosol
Permissible amount
№ Compounds
mg/m3
1 Dust with 10-70% zinc dioxide 1
2 Granite dust 2
3 Asbestos dust /with minimum 10% asbestos dust/ 2
4 Zincous dust with maximum 10% zinc dioxide 2
5 Phosphoryte, barryte, cement dust /with maximum 5
10% zinc dioxide/
6 Cement compounds without zinc dioxide 6
7 Coal and its compounds with minimum 10% zinc -
dioxide
8 Coal dust with maximum 10% zinc dioxide 4
9 Coal dust without zinc dioxide 10
10 Plant and animal dust /cereal, butter, flour, wool, 2
paper, wood etc./ with minimum 10% zinc dioxide
11 Plant and animal dust with maximum 10% zinc 4
dioxide
12 Mineral and plant dust without zinc dioxide and any 10
toxic compounds
13 Aluminium and its fusion 2
14 Aluminium oxide /aerosol condensation/ 2
15 Aluminium fusion /with maximum 15% nickel 4
fusion/
16 Ferric oxide /with maximum 3% manganese 6
admixture/
17 Lime 6
18 Magnesite 10
19 Aldrin 0.01
20 Allodene 0.5
21 Hexachlorane 0.1
22 Hexachlorobenzene 0.9
23 Heptochlorine 0.1
24 Dildrine 0.01
25 Dinitrorodan benzene 2
26 Diphenylpropane 2
27 DDG /vapour and aerosol/ 0.5
28 Carbophos 0.5
29 Mercuran 0.005
30 Metaphos 0.1
31 Methylmercaptophos 0.1
32 Methylethylthiophos 0.03
33 Pentachloride nitrobenzene 0.5
34 Dolychloripyene 0.5
35 Thiophos 0.05
36 Fluorzirconate 1
37 Chlorindane 0.01
38 Chloroethane 0.2
39 Ethylmercuricchloride 0.005
40 Ethylmercuricphosphate 0.005
41 Asbestos-cement 6
42 Sapphire and its compounds 0.1
43 Pentoxide vanadium smoke 0.1
44 Pentoxide vanadium dust 0.5
45 Fercovanadium 1
46 Wolfram 6
47 Manganese 0.3
48 Cobaltic oxide, ferric cobalt 0.5
49 Molybdenum’s soluble compounds 4
50 Molybdenum’s insoluble compounds 6
51 Arsenic anhydride 0.3
52 Diz, diz oxide 0.5
53 Slinz 0.01
54 Selenium /Se/ 2
55 Selenium anhydride 0.1
56 Түргэн цагаан 0.01
57 Tellurium 0.01
58 Terbium 0.05
59 Uran /insoluble compounds/ 0.015
10.1.
11.
10.3. The maximum permissible amount of toxicants in the air of work zone
is the maximum amount of one occasion
10.4. Toxicants are divided into 4 grades by their effects to human
organism :
1. Extreme toxic substances
2. Very toxic substances
3. Toxic substances
4. Weak toxic substances
10.5. The work zone is meant to the place of permanent or short time job
place within height of 2 m. from floor level.
10.6. If the maximum permissible amount of toxicants is not fixed, the
amount is fixed by Ministry of Health for that particular case.
12.2. Temperature, relative humidity, air movement speed are fixed with
consideration of excess heating, assignment of job place, work heaviness
and seasons . (See Table 5). When designing the favorable conditions for
industrial buildings also need to consider the requirements of Design Code
for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (BNbD)
12.3. Permanent job place means the place where workers spend 50% or more
time of their work hours or 2 hours or more period of continuous work.
Table 5
Favorable air t temperature, relative humidity,
and air movement speed in work zone of industrial facilities
Table 5A
Permissible air t temperature, relative humidity,
and air movement speed in work zone in cold
and transition season in industrial facilities
Air temperature for heavy work should be lower by 2oC or less than above
temperatures.
Table 5B
Permissible air t temperature, relative humidity and air movement speed in work zone
in industrial facilities in warm seasons
Work heaviness Room air temperature C Relative Air moving speed m/sec Room temperature in
humidity in the permanent work place
Rooms with small Rooms with much room Rooms with Rooms with Rooms with Rooms with
amount excess heat excess heat % weak excess much excess small much excess
heat heat amount heat
excess heat
Note: The high value of air moving speed is pertinent to the higher air temperature and low value is pertinent to lower temperature.
12.4. Excess heat is the heat giving out by equipment, hot surface and sunlight
after taken technological and architectural planning measures on
decreasing the such heating effects in production rooms . Heat giving out
less than 20 kcal/m3 is considered as low heat release. The heat which able
to effect to room temperature raising is considered as noticeable heat
release.
12.5. All works which have been performing in production rooms are divided
into 3 categories by their heaviness:
a. Light works: The works up to 150 kcal/h energy spending for performance,
(no lifting and transportation works) performed by sitting or walking. Works
in sewing factories, printing works, supervising works, works of
communication facilities and others.
b. Medium heaviness works: The works up to 150-250 kcal energy in hour
spending for performance, up to10 kg load lifting and carrying works or
standing works or regular walking performed works. Knitting, spinning, main
works of assembling and mechanical workshops, mechanical processing of
wood, welding workshop, Martin steel process, steel melting and smith
workshops.
c. Heavy works: The works more than 250 kcal energy in hour spending for
performance, regular lifting and carrying, unloading works over 10 kg loads,
smith workshop with hand forging, mechanical workshop with manual
operation.
12.6. Air temperature in heating production premises with 50-100 square meter
space per worker or rooms with noticeable heat release to lower by 12oC
for light works, 10 oC for medium heaviness works and 8 oC for heavy
works accordingly in cold or transition seasons is permitted. Room
temperatures for permanent work in cold and transition seasons are
indicated in Table 5
12.7. If there is more than 100 sq.m space per worker in permanent work place
the air temperature, humidity and air moving speed indicated in Table 5
are pertinent to regular work place only.
12.8. There is no need to fix air temperature for the work off hours in cold work
place or work places in transition seasons.
12.9. Increase of relative humidity in regular work zone indicated in Table 5 for
production premises with much humidity release is permitted in following
cases: Total heat and humidity ratio is less than 2000 or more than 1000
Kcal/kg and the limit is 10% but no more than 75%. If heat/humidity ratio
is less than 1000 Kcal it is permitted 20% but no more than 75%. In this
case room air temperature should not be above 28oC for light and medium
heaviness works and 26oC for heavy works.
12.10. Heating equipment placed in special rooms should be designed in auxiliary
buildings for warming up the workers who work in cold store houses or
production premises without heating. For designing such rooms it should
be observed design code.
12.11. If there is need to maintain regular temperature and relative humidity in
rooms by technological requirements it should be maintained these
conditions for all seasons. (no above than +2 oC and 25oC) If the
technology conditions require different than conditions indicated in Table
5 it is permitted to follow properly approved Industrial Sector Rules and
Requirements.
12.12. Requirements of Table 5 should be taken with consideration of outside
temperature and the requirements for design of heating, ventilation and air
conditioning and also sanitary requirements.
12.13. If temperature at 13 hours in the hottest summer day exceeds 25oC the
permissible temperature in work zone indicated in Table 5 is permitted be
higher in following cases:
In production premises with low heat release it is permitted be higher
by 3oC but not higher than 31oC; in much heat releasing premises be higher than
5oC but not higher than 33 oC and in premises where required to maintain regular
temperature and humidity the maximum temperature should be less than 30 oC.
12.14. Surface temperature of equipment with less than 100 oC inside temperature
should not exceed 35 oC. If it is impossible to maintain above stipulated
temperatures because of production technology (steel melting, hot steel
rolling etc., ) it should be taken measures to protect the workers from
overheating. (Putting the screen, providing the water spraying cabin or rest
room and other)
12.15. If heat radiation, which effects to the workers is 300 Kcal/sq.m. in hour
and higher it should be designed air shower at permanent work place. In
air shower designing the requirements of design code for heating,
ventilation and air conditioning should be observed.
12.16. If in cold and transition seasons air is supplied by centralized system to
work places with medium and heavy works the 0,7 m/sec. air moving
speed at work places is permitted and the temperature should be increased
by 2oC.
12.17. In works places where workers work with cold and wet items (frozen meat,
fishes and other) it should be designed hand warming up equipment.
13.1. The maximum permissible amount of toxic substance in tanks for drinking
and domestic water should not exceed the indications of Table 6.
13.2. If the water in tanks has been polluted with toxic substances with similar
harmful effects resulting the change of smell and taste of the water, self
cleaning regime of water tank and content of toxicants in the water, the
following conditions should be considered for undertaking preliminary and
regular sanitary control over it:
a. In exercising the sanitary preliminary control it should be
considered the permissible amount of each chemical substances of
toxicant's ingredient in the water of the tank and the same
substances should be reduced.
b. In exercising the regular sanitary control the total concentration of
toxicants is expressed by the concentration of each ingredients and
this amount should be less than 100%.
Table 6
Appendix to the Order No.17 of the Head of
State Authority for Sanitary and Infection
Dated 31.06.1976
b. General limit
indications of
harmfulness Norsulphazol
97 119 Propilenglycole 0,1
Benzoin acid should be 120
in permissible amount
calculated by organic
substances in water and
oxygen
98 Streptocide
99 Buthilacetate 0,1 121 Sulghin 0,5
100 Hexamethildiamendipate 0,1 122 Sulphatimozin 0,01
Hydrochloric acidy 1,0 123 Sulfyds 1,0
101 dephenylguanidin 124 Milk acid no
102 Dibuthillin 6,0 125
103 Dibuthilphtalat 0,2
104 Dimethilphormadid 10,0 Telophtalin acid
105 Dinitrorodanbenzol 0,5 126 Techrahydrophuril spirit 0,1
106 Dioctilphtalate 1,0 127 Titanium 0,5
107 Diphenilguanidin 1,0 128 Trintrotosul 0,1
108 Copper 0,1 129 Triethylglycole 0,5
109 Active chlorine 130 Phenuron
110 Isobutyl spirit 1,0 131 Zink 0,2
111 Zadmium 0,01 132 Acetic acid 1,0
112 Caprovlactam 1,0 133 Formic acid
113 Cobalt 1,0 134 Ethylenglycol monoerthyl
135 ether 1,0
114 Ethylenbistioglycolate
115 136 Disoctile tin 0,002
116 Methylpyrolidin 0,5
117 Monobuthylamine 8,0
118 Nickel 0,1
Synthetic fat acids
c. Harmfulness is
limited by the sense Disopropilditoiphosphat
137 162 calium 0,07
138 Avadox 0,03
139 Aldrin 0,002 163 0,25
140 Aminophenol 0,05 Dimethilditiophosphor acid
141 Aminophenol 0,01 164 Dimethildichlorvyilphosphat 0,1
142 Acethylaldehyde 0,2 165 Dimethilteraphtalat 1,0
143 Acetophos 0,03 166 Dimid 1,5
144 Barium 1,0 167 Dinitrobenzol 4,0
145 Petrol 0,1 168 Dinitrophtalin 0,5
146 Buthylbenzol 0,1 169 Dinitrochlorbenzol 1,0
147 Buthelen 0,2 170 Dipropilamin 0,5
148 Xantogenat buthyl 0,001 171 Diuron 0,5
149 Buthil spirit 1,0 172 Diphenilolpropan 1,0
150 Buthilcrilat 0,015 173 3,4- dichloranilin 0,01
151 B-mercatodiethylamin 0,1 174 2,5- dichloranilin 0,05
Vynilsiliconat natron 2,0 175 0- dichlorbenzol 0,05
152 176 4- dichlorbenzol 0,002
153 Gexachloran 0,02 177 dichlorbuthil 0,002
154 Gexacholrbudadion 0,01 178 dichlorhydran 0,05
155 Gexachlorbutan 0,01 179 dichlorphenol 1,0
156 Gexachlorciklopentadian 0,001 180 dichloretan 0,002
157 Gexachloretan 0,01 181 dichlorphiclogexan 7,5
158 Hydrohinon 0,2 182 dichlorphenol-acetous 0,02
159 Pitch 0,2 183 natrium 1,0
160 Dalapon 2,0 dichloretan
161 DDT no 184 Dicyandiamide 2,0
Disobutilamin 0,07 185 Diethilamin 10,0
186 Diethilbenzol 0,2
187 Diethilditiophosphor kalium 0,04
188 0,5
252 Ethylene
253 Tributhylphposphat 0,01 283 Ethylcrilat
254 Trichlorbenzol 0,03 284 Ethylsilikanat natron (gkj10)
255 Trichlormetaphos 0,4 285 Ethersulphanat 2
256 Trietanoamin 1,4 Alkilbenzolsulphanat
257 Trichlorethylen 0,5 286 Alkilbenzolsulpho acid
258 Trichlorphenol 0,0004 287 ammonium
259 Phenol/carbol acid 0,001 288 Alkilbezosulpho acid
260 Phosbuthyl 0,3 calcium
261 Phosphamid 0,3 289 Alkilbenzolsulpho acid
262 Phtalphes 0,2 triethanolamin salt
263 Phurphurol 1,0 290 alkilsulphats
264 Chloranil 0,01 alkilsulphanat
265 Chlorbenzol 0,1 291 ANP
266 Chlorous natron 20,0 292 ANP-2
267 Chlornitrozociklohexan 0,005 293 Diethanolamin
268 Chlorpelargon acid 0,3 294 Monoalkilsulphoyantar acid
269 Chlorspren 0,1 295 dizatry salt
270 Chlorphos 0,5 296 OP-7
271 Chlorundekan acid 0,1 OP-10
Chlorphenol forming 0,001 297
272 phenol 298
273 Chlorphiklohexan 0,05
274 Chlorenant acid 0,05
275 Chlorenikov anhydrid 1,0
276 Chrom 6 0,05
277 Chrom 3 0,1
278 Sulphurous carbon 1,0
279 Celotox 0,5
280 Cianur acid 6,0
Cianur acid mononoz 25,0
281 natron
282 Cyclohexanon 1,0
Ethylbenzol 1,01
The noise
14.3.
14.4. Permissible values of noise pressure in permanent job places are indicated
in Table 9
14.5. If industrial buildings are designed to be constructed or reconstructed near
the housing area the noise pressure level should not exceed the permissible
one fixed by this code.
14.6. For permissible noise pressure level in octave frequency in housing area
see Table 9
14.7. Noise pressure generated by industrial equipment in housing area is
calculated by following formula.
14.8. Noise calculations for ventilation equipment should be made according to
noise calculation requirements for ventilation systems. Permissible value
of noise pressure level of ventilation, air heating and air conditioning
equipment in industrial buildings is found by decreasing the values
indicated in Table 9
Table 9
Vibration
14.9.
14.10. Permissible value of vibration for 8 work hour is indicated in Table 15.
The permissible value of vibration is permitted to take by 1,4 times less
than the indicated in table value, if work hour is less than 4 hours in a day
or twice less if work hour is less than 2 hours and 3 times less if work hour
is less than 1 hour.