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Homework11.8 Ans

Vhjkl. Bm. H fchvt gnlmllnh jcfxjnjbccgcdxdqzynoolo

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13 views

Homework11.8 Ans

Vhjkl. Bm. H fchvt gnlmllnh jcfxjnjbccgcdxdqzynoolo

Uploaded by

Kara Mae Pastores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 11.

8 Practice Problems
EXPECTED SKILLS:

• Be able to convert between rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates (Table


11.8.1).
• Be able describe simple surfaces in terms of cylindrical and spherical coordinates (Table
11.8.2).

PRACTICE PROBLEMS:
 π 
1. Consider the point (r, θ, z) = 2, , 1 in cylindrical coordinates.
2
(a) Convert this point to rectangular coordiinates.
(x, y, z) = (0, 2, 1)
(b) Convert this point to spherical coordinates.
√ π
 
−1 1
(ρ, θ, φ) = 5, , cos √
2 5
π
 
2. Consider the point (r, θ, z) = 1, , −4 in cylindrical coordinates.
4
(a) Convert this point to rectangular coordiinates.
√ √ !
2 2
(x, y, z) = , , −4
2 2

(b) Convert this point to spherical coordinates.


√
  
π −1 4
(ρ, θ, φ) = 17, , cos −√
4 17
 
π 2π
3. Consider the point (ρ, θ, φ) = 5, , in spherical coordinates.
3 3

(a) Convert this point to rectangular coordiinates.


√ !
5 3 15 5
(x, y, z) = , ,−
4 4 2

(b) Convert this point to cylindrical coordinates.


√ !
5 3 π 5
(r, θ, z) = , ,−
2 3 2

1
 √ 
4. Consider the point (x, y, z) = 1, − 3, −2 in rectangular coordinates.

(a) Convert this point to cylindrical coordiinates.


 
5π
(r, θ, z) = 2, , −2
3
(b) Convert this point to spherical coordinates.
√ 5π 3π
 
(ρ, θ, φ) = 8, ,
3 4

For problems 5-10, each of the given surfaces is expressed in rectangular coordi-
nates. Express the equation of the surface in (a) cylindrical coordinates and (b)
spherical coordinates.

5. x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
(a)r2 + z 2 = 16; (b) ρ = 4

6. x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3z
(a)r2 + z 2 = 3z; (b) ρ = 3 cos φ
p
7. z = 2x2 + 2y 2
√
 
2
(a)z = 2r; (b) φ = cos−1 √
6

8. x2 + y 2 = 9
(a)r = 3; (b) ρ sin φ = 3

9. x + 3y + 5z = 4
(a)r cos θ + 3r sin θ + 5z = 4; (b) ρ cos θ sin φ + 3ρ sin θ sin φ + 5ρ cos φ = 4

10. z = 2
(a)z = 2; (b) ρ cos φ = 2

For problems 11-15, each of the given surfaces is expressed in cylindrical coor-
dinates. Express the equation of the surface in rectangular coordinates.

11. r = 5
x2 + y 2 = 25

2
π
12. θ =
2
x = 0, where y ≥ 0
13. r = 6 sin θ
x2 + (y − 3)2 = 9
14. z = r sin θ
z=y

15. r2 sin 2θ = z
z = 2xy
For problems 16-19, each of the given surfaces is expressed in spherical coordi-
nates. Express the equation of the surface in rectangular coordinates.
16. ρ = 4
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
π
17. φ =
3
1 p 2
z=√ x + y2
3
18. ρ = 4 cos φ
x2 + y 2 + (z − 2)2 = 4
19. ρ = 3 sec φ
z=3
For problems 20-21, describe in words all points in 3-space which satisfy the
given inequalities.
n π o
20. In cylindrical coordinates: (r, θ, z) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 2, 0 ≤ θ ≤ , 0 ≤ z ≤ 1
3
2 2
All points in the first octant which are on or inside
√ of the circular cylinder x + y = 4
between the planes z = 0, z = 1, y = 0 and y = 3x.

3
n π πo
21. In spherical coordinates: (ρ, θ, φ) : 1 ≤ ρ ≤ 3, 0 ≤ θ ≤ , 0 ≤ φ ≤
2 4
All points in the first octant which are on and between the spheres x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1
and x2 + y 2 +pz 2 = 9, on and between the planes x = 0 and y = 0, and on or within
the cone z = x2 + y 2 .

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