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English Grammar | 201

Week 1 - 14

❖ Week 1 Basic Grammar Terms

✓ Combining Sentences from Grammar to Writing

✓ Define basic English grammar terms, i.e., nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs, verb tense, verb voice.

o modals, conditionals, infinitives, gerunds.

✓ Differentiate compound and complex English sentences including conditionals.

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❖ Unit 1: Week 2
Present Progressive & Present Simple, p. 2
✓ Present Progressive’s Usage & Structure
✓ Present Simple’s Usage & Structure
✓ Differences between these two tenses

• Present Progressive (Continuous)

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• Present Simple
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• Unit 1: Present Progressive & Present Simple,

Adding 's \ ing to verb p. 2
✓ Adding ‘-s’ to the verbs
✓ Adding ‘-ing’ to the verbs
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• Exercises
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❖ Unit 3 : Week 2.5 + 3

❖ Imperatives + Simple Past
✓ What is (Imperatives)
✓ Forming sentences and questions in the simple past
✓ Regular and irregular verbs

• Imperatives ( Page 14 )
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▪ Exercise
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• Simple Past P.22

The negative form of the simple past is formed by adding the helping verb
‘did’ and return the main verb to the base form. (…didn’t + base form)
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▪ Examples for simple past sentences :

1. My sister was a singer.
2. I visited my grandparents last Friday.
3. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595.
4. I saw a movie yesterday.
5. He didn’t go to the party three days ago.

•
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▪ Common irregular verbs :

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• Unit 16: Present Perfect, p. 182 | Week 4

✓ Forming sentences in the present perfect tense
✓ Regular vs. Irregular Verbs
✓ Since vs. For
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✓ Irregular Verbs :
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• Exercises :
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▪ Unit 17: Present Perfect (already/yet), p. 193

| Week 4.5 + 5
✓ Forming sentences and questions in the present perfect tense
with:
o Already
o Yet

▪ Already:
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▪ Yet : statements or questions

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▪ Exercises :
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▪ Unit 18: Present Perfect: Indefinite Past

p. 202
✓ Forming sentences and questions in the present perfect tense
o Indefinite past
o Twice/often
o Just, lately, recently
o Ever

indefinite time = not exact, not clear, or without clear limits:

indefinite period The project has been postponed for an
indefinite period.
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▪ Exercise
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• Unit 19: Present Perfect & Simple Past

p. 212
✓ Differences between present perfect and simple past:
o With for
o Time (indefinite vs. specific)
o Finished vs. not finished

• Present Perfect :
The present perfect tense : is a verb tense used for past
actions that are related to or continue into the present.
It’s easily recognized by the auxiliary verbs (or helper
verbs) have and has, as in,
“I have gone fishing since I was a child.”
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• Simple Past:
The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about
things that happened or existed before now. In the past.
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• Unit 21: Nouns & Quantifiers

p. 242
✓ Nouns: Proper vs. Common
✓ Quantifiers: Countable, Non-countable, or Both

• Nouns >>
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• Common nouns >>>>>

1-Count nouns :

2-Non-count Nouns / Uncountable nouns :

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• Quantifiers :
• Quantifiers =
o Quantifiers are determiners that describe quantity in a noun phrase.
o We use some quantifiers only with countable nouns. We use some
other quantifiers only with uncountable nouns. And we use some
with countable or uncountable nouns
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• Unit 22: Articles: Indefinite & Definite

p. 249
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P. 251
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• Exercises:
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Cont. Exercises:
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• Unit 9: Reflexive & Reciprocal Pronouns, p. 94

✓ Reflexive Pronouns
✓ What are the reflexive pronouns?
✓ How are they used?

Reflexive pronouns : refer back to a person or thing.

▪ Reflexive Pronouns in Imperative sentences :

Imperative sentences = is a sentence that gives a direct
command advice, or instruction or a request.
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▪ Reciprocal Pronouns
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Reflexive <> Reciprocal

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o Exercises:
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• Unit 10: Phrasal Verbs, p. 105

✓ What are the phrasal verbs?
✓ How are they used?

Phrasal verbs : are idiomatic phrases consisting of a verb and

another element, typically an adverb or preposition, or a
combination of both
They often have meanings which we cannot easily guess from their
individual parts
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Preposition =

Particle =
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Particles =
A particle is a word that has a grammatical function but
does not fit into the main parts of speech (i.e. noun, verb,
adverb).
Many words can be described as particles, e.g.:
conjunctions such as 'and' and 'but’
interjections such as 'oh' and 'wow’
particles are closely linked to verbs to form multi-word
verbs, such as "go away."
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Exercises: p.109-110
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• Unit 23: Adjectives & Adverbs, p. 268

✓ What is an adjective?
✓ How is it used in a sentence?
✓ Participle Adjectives, What are they? How are they formed?
✓ What is an adverb? How is it used in a sentence?
✓ Adverbs of Manner
What is the purpose of using adverbs of manner? How are they formed?
o Adverbs of Manner with TWO Forms
o Adverbs of Manner without ‘-ly’
✓ 2. Adverbs of Frequency
What is the purpose of using adverbs of frequency? How are they used
in a sentence?

• Adjectives :

Examples:
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• Participle Adjectives
What are they? How are they formed?
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• Adverb
What is an adverb? How is it used in a sentence?

Examples:
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• Adverb of Manner :
What is the purpose of using adverbs of manner?
How are they formed?

Examples:
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• 2. Adverbs of Frequency
What is the purpose of using adverbs of frequency?
How are they used in a sentence?

Adverbs of frequency =
describe how often something occurs, either in
definite or indefinite terms.
Examples:
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Exercises:
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• Unit 24: Adjectives p. 277

✓ 1.as+ adjective+ as / just as+ adjective+ as
✓ 2.not as+ adjective+ as
✓ What are other ways to compare between two adjectives?
✓ How to form comparative adjectives
✓ Repeated Comparative Adjectives
✓ Comparative Adjectives to Show Cause & Effect

• The use of as + as not + than (comparing)

between two or more
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• The changes in Short adjectives VS Long

adjectives VS other adjectives when
comparing :

• Just as :
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▪ Exercises:
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▪ Assignment 3 Answered :
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• Unit 25: Adjectives: Superlatives p. 289

▪ What is a superlative adjective ?

▪ How to compare between more than two things, people,

places in English
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▪ How to form superlative adjectives

The use the superlative with other words and
expressions
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Exercises:
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• Unit 26: Adverbs: as…as, comparatives,

superlatives. p. 297
✓ Comparative and superlative adverbs:
✓ What are comparative and superlative adverbs?
o As….as
o Comparative form
o Superlative form

▪ What are comparative and superlative adverbs?

Examples:
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▪ Comparative form + Superlative form

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Exercises:
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• Unit 27 till 32 : Gerunds & Infinitives . P

316+357 + Slides
✓ What is a gerund?
✓ How is it used?

• Gerunds
Gerund is a noun formed from a verb ending with ing.
o It can be used as an object + subject.

o Always singular.
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• Exercises:
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• Infinitives : P.341+357 Unit +Slides

YES
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• Exercises:
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• Exercise: