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REVIEW ON ARDUINO AND ITS APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE

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 REVIEW ON ARDUINO AND ITS APPLICATION IN
AGRICULTURE

Sohila Ahmed abdelshafy1+*

Department of Agrecltural and Bio systm Engreening - Faculty of Agrecltural and Natural Resources - Aswan University
- Aswan - Eygpt.
[email protected]

ABSTRACT

the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT) ,Thus .Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India
and ,crop growth monitoring and selection ,Applications enabled by the IoTs include irrigation decision assistance .technology to make agriculture smart
This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water necessary to .an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural productivity .more
The .Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right moment .grow crops
Two sensors provide data on the soil's .suggested system determines the required amount of water based on the data obtained from the sensors
The suggested systems must determine the amount of water .and soil temperature to the base station ,amount of sunlight each day ,humidity ,temperature
,The system's main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with cloud computing .required for irrigation based on these criteria
which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather conditions
Keywords:IOT,PA,Sensor,india

INTRODUCTION

The .including 70% of farmers ,Agriculture is the main source of income for most people in India
are manually selecte ,and ditch irrigation systems ,terraced ,including as drip ,bulk of irrigation techniques
A gateway device also .The system in the plant's root zone consists of a dispersed wireless network of soilmoisture and temperature sensors .by farmers in India
and ,activates actuators ,analyses sensor data
An algorithm was developed for a microcontroller-based gateway .delivers information to a web application
The .that controls the amount of water by establishing temperature and soil moisture threshold values
and it included a duplex communication connection based ,electricity for the system came from solar panels
on a cellular-internet interface that enabled data examination and irrigation scheduling to be configured
the automated systemachieved water savings of up to 90% throughout its ,When compared to conventional agricultural irrigation practises .through a web page
In the last 18 .136-day test period on a field of sage crops
three different locations have successfully employed replicas of the automated system ,months

MATERIAL AND METHODS

General definition of the consept of aurdino

The Arduino Edge Control is designed for precision farming

,reduce human error ,improve plant health ,and pesticides ,fertilizers ,Optimize use of water
share real-time insights on crop condition ,adapt to weather conditions ,automate tasks
such as Understanding the ,Primary investigation is carried out under the following stages
Understanding ,existing approaches
,soil moisture sensor ,In this paper .developing an abstract for the system ,the requirements
temperature and humidity sensors
Threshold value of soil .placed in root zone of plant and transmit data to android application
moisture sensor that was
humidity and soil ,Temperature .programmed into a microcontroller to control water quantity
moisture values are displayed on
This paper on "Automatic Irrigation System on Sensing Soil Moisture .the android application
Content" is intended to create an
automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF on detecting the
In .dampness content of the earth
this paper only soil moisture value is considered but proposed project provided extension to this
existed project by adding
Remote Monitoring in Agricultural Greenhouse Using .Temperature and humidity values
Wireless Sensor and Short Message
In this paper they may be sending records thru SMS however proposed .)Service (SMS
machine sends the values to cellular
This proposed paper is Arduino primarily based totally faraway irrigation machine .software
,advanced for the rural plantation
that is positioned on the faraway area and required water presents for plantation while the
humidity of the soil is going under the
But on this we did now no longer privy to the soil moisture degree so to triumph .set-factor fee
over this downside proposed
machine protected with greater characteristic soil moisture fee and temperature fee which
displayed at the farmer cellular
Irrigation Control System Using Android and GSM for Efficient Use of Water and “ .software
Power” this machine-made use of
GSM to manipulate the machine which might cost a little greater so to triumph over that
proposed machine used Arduino uno
Microcontroller primarily based “ .board which already include in construct wireless module
totally Controlled Irrigation System
for Plantation” In this paper vintage era with lesser reminiscence microcontroller is used to
manipulate the machine however
proposed machine-made use of Arduino yun board that is consumer pleasant and it allows to
A wifi“ .unload the packages easily
software of drip irrigation automation supported via way of means of soil moisture sensors” on
this paper irrigation is
accomplished the usage of soil moisture values however expand to this proposed machine
shows temperature and humidity
it's far observed that no such structures are existed with ,By referring all above papers .values
all included capabilities however
,temperature .proposed machine consists of those all capabilities together with displaying
humidity and soil moisture values and
also automatic switching on and off of motor by considering soil moisture values.
and an uncertain ,drying rivers and tanks ,The modern picture of declining water levels
environment creates challenges for
temperature and moisture sensors are installed in ,To deal with this .appropriate water use
strategic locations for crop
We suggested hardware selection strategies and gave basic and reference models .monitoring
on which an IoT system might be
A comparison of various existing systems revealed how to get started with already .built
available IOT-powered horticulture
and farm solutions.

System Block Diagram

motor driven circuit and motor are ,IOT module ,These sensors .we use sensors in real time ,In this clever smart irrigation task
According to the code written and dumped within the Arduino board the .linked to an Arduino
all the sensors will ship ,operating of the package is,whenever the strength supply is becoming ON
the readings to the Arduino board within the package
.and in line with the action written in the code the motor will flip ON or OFF
At the same time a SMS notification and e-mail notifications or alert is dispatched to the user using a
Here we use .IOT module
IOT module behalf of GSM module and here we will get entry to to a android software and internet
.site the use of IOT module
by way of the usage ,So .we can manually operate the package the use of android utility and net ,Also
of this kit farmers can get
admission to to their farms remotely and may access to their farms in irrelevant conditions or they
could control a couple of
farm at a time.
LM35) will be kept in a database folder that can be ,LDR ,The data collected by the sensors (Fc-28
accessed via an android or
The system is turned on and off in the control section using the .web application on the farm field
.application's ON/OFF buttons
this ,when the temperature exceeds 35 degrees Celsius and the soil moisture exceeds 40 ,Also
mechanism is automatically
.A user receives an SMS notification or an alert via an IOT module .The pump will activate .engaged
Instead of using the GSM
This kit can be controlled both automatically and .)we utilize the IOT module (ESP 12 ,module
manually.
Arduino Microcontroller .A
Arduino .open-source electronics platform with simple hardware and software ,Arduino is a free
boards can take inputs such as
light from a sensor or a finger on a button – and convert them to outputs – such as starting a motor or
A .turning on an LED
A system on a .microcontroller is a miniature computer that is built onto a single integrated circuit
chip is the contemporary
Memory and programmable input/output peripherals are .It has one or more CPUs in it .word for it
also included.
They are employed in products and .Microcontrollers are intended for use in embedded systems
gadgets that are automatically
,vehicle engine control systems embedded systems ,such as Implantable medical devices ,operated
,such as remote controls
The Arduino board can communicate at various baud .and other embedded systems ,office machines
making it a ,rates
The number of times the hardware can transfer 0s and 1s in a second is measured in .microcontroller
The Arduino ID is .bauds
the Arduino’s software.
Soil Moisture Sensor .B
Soil moisture .Soil moisture sensors are used to determine the volumetric water content of soil
sensors assess the volumetric
,such as electrical resistance ,water content indirectly by employing another feature of the soil
or neutron ,dielectric constant
content of .as a surrogate for the direct gravimetric measurement of free soil moisture ,interaction
moisture This sensor includes
two probes that carry current through the soil before detecting the resistance of the soil to determine
We .the moisture level
whereas ,resulting in lower soil resistance ,Water makes the soil more prone to electric conductivity
dry soil has higher
there is increased resistance in the soil. ,As a result of the poor electrical conductivity .resistance
Temperature and Humidity Sensor .C
The sensor comes with a devoted .The DHT11 is a typically used Temperature and humidity sensor
NTC to degree temperature
The .and an 8-bit microcontroller to output the values of temperature and humidity as serial records
sensor is also factory
The sensor can measure .calibrated and as a result clean to interface with different microcontrollers
temperature from zero°C to
in case you are trying ,So .1%+ 1°C and+ 50°C and humidity from 20% to 90% with an accuracy of
to measure on this range
ultra-low-fee ,The DHT11 is a simple .then this sensor is probably the proper preference for you
virtual temperature and
It makes use of a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the .humidity sensor
and spits out a ,encircling air
but calls for cautious ,It's pretty easy to use .)digital sign on the facts pin (no analog input pins needed
timing to seize
so when the use of the library from ,You can get new facts from it once each 2 seconds .information
sensor readings ,Adafruit
which you will need to apply ,Comes with a four.7K or 10K resistor .may be up to 2 seconds’ antique
as a pullup from the data
pin to VCC.
ESP8266-01 Wi-Fi Module .D
It runs at 80 MHz on a 32-bit RISC CPU based on the TensilicaXtensa L106 (or over clocked to 160
It has a 64-kilobyte .)MHz
SPI can be used to access .and 96-kilobyte data RAM ,64-kilobyte instruction RAM ,boot ROM
The .external flash memory
.ESP8266 module is a low-cost standalone wireless transceiver that can be utilised in IoT applications
The microcontroller must
to use an AT command set the microcontroller .be able to communicate with the ESP8266 module
connects with the ESP8266-
This chip is used by a variety of third-party .module using a UART with a set Baud rate 01
manufacturers to create various
the module has a variety of pin availability. ,As a result .modules
It includes 17 GPIO pins that can be .The NodeMCU platform is a free and open source IoT platform
used for a number of
It's a microcontroller that can connect to the internet via WiFi. .purposes
Specifications: )1
The working voltage is 3.3 volts. -
There are 16 digital pins -
A single analogue pin -
4MB flash memory -
64MB SRAM -
The clock frequency is 80 MHz. -
LDR Sensor .E
It is a one sort of resistor whose resistance varies relying on the .An LDR or light structured resistor
quantity of light falling on
while the LDR is in ,For instance .then the resistance changes ,When the mild falls at the resistor .its floor
then it may ,darkness
A regular light structured .be used to show ON a light or to turn OFF a mild when it is inside the mild
resistor has a resistance
The photons .and inside the brightness a resistance of more than one KOhm ,within the darkness of 1MOhm
in the incident mild
This makes the electrons bounce .ought to have strength more than the band gap of the semiconductor fabric
from the valence
band to conduction.
Blynk .F
we can ,By creating a project via the Blynk app .Blynk is used to manage and monitor hardware projects
keep an eye on the
.irrigation system
The Blynk app is used to create projects. -
The Blynk server is used to connect a smartphone to a piece of hardware. -
The Blynk libraries are used to communicate with the server. -
The Arduino Board in Mexican Agriculture;
Negrete (2016) Review the status of the automation in Mexican greenhouses and perspectives for the future
animal ,and also suggests the use of mechatronics to automate and increase the productivity of agriculture
is Used in Different Fields The Arduino .)2015; 2017a; 2017b; 2017c ,production and beekeeping (Negrete
of Agriculture.
Irrigation 3.1
Developed an irrigation system that aims to optimize the use of water through an :)Gonzales (2017
this facilitates irrigation through a sensor that monitors the state of ,automated irrigation mechanism
the system ,If the humidity level is low .watering the object only when you need water ,moisture in the land
the system is ,if on the other hand the humidity level is high ,is turned on by means of solenoid valves
The logistic processes of the system are controlled by means of an Arduino Uno Integrated .turned off
and in turn generate ,The main objective is to achieve a considerable decrease in the use of water .Circuit
even to wavy ,the irrigation system can be adapted to different types of terrain ,Likewise .labor savings
.which do not require leveling ,typefaces
the sensor ,Development a soil moisture measurement system using an electronic sensor :)Gaona (2017
readings provided by the sensor ,For a period of seven days .measures the electrical conductivity of a soil
the volumetric moisture content of the soil was manually evaluated and ,simultaneously ,were collected and
The research was done in the laboratory .a potential type function was adjusted to characterize its behavior
A potential relationship was found between .using a container with 15120 g of soil with a mass of 18007 g
Gravimetric analyzes of soil samples show .soil volumetric moisture and sensor values in the evaluated soil
a ,a sensor of humidity Fc-28 ,An Arduino UNO board of free programming .a correlation of R2 = 0.9094
the sensor readings were related to the moisture content ,Additionally .reader of SD and a battery was used
.of the soil by the gravimetric method
in order to make an ,Presents a model driven control strategy applied to an irrigation system :)Lozoya (2016
applying the correct amount of water in the correct place ,that is ,efficient use of water for large crop fields
The proposed model uses a predictive algorithm that senses soil moisture and weather .at the right moment
This proposed approach is evaluated .to determine optimal amount of water required by the crop ,variables
against a traditional irrigation system based on the empirical definition of time periods and against a basic
Results indicate that the use of a model predictive control in an irrigation .soil moisture control system
.system achieves a higher efficiency and significantly reduce the water consumption
Realized a research to automate the process for the realization of Fertigation solutions where :)Osorio (2016
the main objective is to design a prototype and a computer program with a friendly user interface for
The software will interact with the Arduino .producers or people who need to prepare Fertigation solutions
The actuators will be solenoid .platform as an electronic element to control actuators and read sensor data
valves to allow the passage of substances to a container for the preparation of the solution and flow sensors
The free software (Java) and .will be used to determine the necessary quantity of each substance in question
.free hardware (Arduino) with which the prototype will be built will allow a reduction in costs
Livestock production 3.2
and is able to record ,Proposes the design of a device that detects mounts in cows at any time :)Nava (2017
as well as being able to transmit information at medium distances and in a ,the time and number of mounts
which is a fast and efficient way to ,This can be done with the use of radio frequency signals .wireless way
The purpose is to reduce economic losses by not detecting the estrus period early and .transmit information
a :The device for detecting mounts is composed of 4 main elements .increase milk production in cattle
a Xbee S2 radio frequency module with ,an Arduino Microboard ,proximity sensor SHARP GP2Y0A710K
finally a rechargeable portable ,)its respective Breakout Board (it works as a base and voltage regulator
.battery with 5V output
Agricultural machines 3.3
Develop and evaluate the control system for a maize-husking machine’s cutting blade :)Lopez (2017
the positioning mechanism and a maize processing ,positioning system through an artificial vision system
A control system was developed to adjust the position of .algorithm was designed with OpenCV software
The system applies a PID controller with a .the cutting blade by applying MATLAB and Arduino cards
.stabilization time of 0.04 s and a cutting error of ± 5.7 mm
construction and evaluation of a mechatronic system (SM) ,Presents the electronic design :)Sandoval (2017
as well as for the ,for the control of the dosifiers and the pneumatic system of a seeder-fertilizer
.measurement of variables that allow to characterize the performance of the machine in laboratory and field
using a master element (Arduino MEGA ,The electronic design of the SM is based on microcontrollers
based on ATmega2560) and multiple slave components (ATmega328P) which support bidirectional
where the master module is responsible for ,The SM consists of eleven modules .communication via I2C
controlling the general operation of the system and for receiving user operating instructions; slave modules
,receive from the master the information necessary to operate and control the operation of the dozers (seed
allow measurements of ,)the pneumatic system and the conveyor belt (used in tests ,)fertilizer and pesticide
mass of the input thrown by the dozers and ,level of the hoppers ,the speed of displacement of the seeder
quantity of seeds thrown by the discharge tube.
Greenhouses
.Development of a package of low-cost technology for monitoring greenhouse environment :)Lugo (2014
The package is based on the use of free software and hardware and considers the construction and adaptation
the construction and ,of sensors for measuring meteorological variables inside and outside a greenhouse
adaptation of electronic interfaces to capture sensors readings and the development of software for
.respectively ,Java and Arduino were used as free software and hardware platforms .interpreting data
and the ,Sensors were compared against commercial sensors developed in the same climatic conditions
there was a notable difference in the action time of the sensor developed ,However .same data were obtained
.due to the weight increased by materials used in its construction
Made the proposal of a model of automation of a greenhouse for the cultivation of the :)Barrera (2014
garden of the radish making use of the Arduino technology and thus to know the kindness of production that
a smart greenhouse could provide to people that are interested in doing a plantation or cultivation at home or
since the time of dedication that a person could provide towards their plants would ,on a larger scale
because this control system will do the work of monitoring the environmental ,decrease considerably
.parameters (temperature and humidity) at the right time so that the crop does not lose his properties
,Carry out the design of a control and monitoring system within a hydroponic greenhouse :)Ramirez (2015
since the study of the growth of ,to provide constant readings of the internal conditions of the same
An Arduino1R3 .represents a strenuous task in the collection of information ,vegetables such as tomato
.board and an Arduino Ethernet Shield were used to control the sensors
,Proposed the design of a control and monitoring system of a hydroponic greenhouse :)Cortes (2015
,For the automation of the greenhouse .providing constant readings of the internal conditions of the same
.different sensors and the Arduino R3 boards and the Arduino Ethernet board were used
Development of different proposals to automate the temperature control in a :)2014( .Baltazar et al
Arduino and a Shinko temperature ,)Microcontroller (PIC ,which were the use of a PLC ,greenhouse
finding that the Temperature ,analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using each device ,controller
.controller was the most suitable
and ,Presents a project that controls and supervises the climatic variables of a greenhouse :)2014( .Diaz et al
integrates wireless tools so that the environment to be controlled is monitored from a different place from the
one slave and another master ,used two arduino boards .through a web page ,location of the production site
the wireless ,the web interface ,the master arduino board controls the brightness sensor ,interconnected
access point to the Wi-Fi network and the Wifly shield; the Arduino slave board controls the temperature
the electronic valve and the outlet for a fan. ,the output of the rotor for vents ,the humidity ,sensors

NOVEL PROPOSED IOT BASED SMART

AGRICULTURE STICK
lots of new research in terms ,In today’s era of IoT
of Smart IoT based product’s development is being
carried out to facilitate Smart Farming in terms of
Agriculture ,Pest Management ,Crop Management
Agriculture Fields Monitoring via Sensors ,Precision
.and even Drones
Smart IoT based Agricultural ,In this section
stick being developed for live monitoring of
Cloud ,Moisture using Arduino ,Temperature
Computing and Solar Technology is discussed.
Smart Agriculture IoT Stick -Definition 3.1
Smart Farming Based Agriculture IoT Stick is
regarded as IoT gadget focusing on Live Monitoring
,of Environmental data in terms of Temperature
Moisture and other types depending on the sensors
Agricultural IoT stick provides the .integrated with it
concept of “Plug & Sense” in which farmers can
directly implement smart farming by as such putting
the stick on the field and getting Live Data feeds on
and .Tablets etc ,various devices like Smart Phones
the data generated via sensors can be easily shared
and viewed by agriculture consultants anywhere
remotely via Cloud Computing technology
IoT stick also enables analysis of various .integration
sorts of data via Big Data Analytics from time to
time.
Components 3.2
Modules and .various components i.e ,In this section
Sensors being used for Smart IoT Agricultural Stick
development is discussed:
Modules 3.2.1
Arduino Mega 2560 3.2.1.1
Arduino Mega 2560 is designed for developing
Arduino based robots and doing 3D printing
technology based research.
Arduino Mega 2560 is :Technical Specifications
/Consists of 54 digital Input .based on ATmega2560
4 UART (Universal ,16 analog inputs ,Output pins
Can .)Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter
simply connect to PC via USB port.

Arduino Mega 2560 .Figure 2

ESP 8266 3.2.1.2
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is SOC with TCP/IP
protocol stack integrated which facilitates any
ESP8266 .microcontroller to access Wi-Fi network
module is cost effective module and supports APSD
for VOIP Applications and Bluetooth co-existence
interfaces.
,802.11b/g/n; Wi-Fi Direct :Technical Specifications
,UART ,SPI ,SDIO 1.1/2.0 ,1MB Flash Memory
Standby Power Consumption of <1.0mW.
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module .Figure 3
BreadBoard BB400 3.2.1.3
BreadBoard-400 is a solderless breadboard with 400
.400 Wire insertion points .connection tie points i.e
BB400 has a 300 tie-point IC-circuit area plus four
Housing is made of White .tie point power rails-25
with a printed numbers and letters of ,ABS plastic
rows and columns.
400 tie ,2Amps ,36 Volts :Technical Specifications
50000 insertions. ,points
BreadBoard Power Supply 3.2.1.4
.Power Module designed for MB102 breadboard
,Compatible to 5v or 3.3v :Technical Specifications
:Max output current ,5v and 3.3v :Output Voltage
ARM ,PIC ,AVR ,700mA; Suitable for Arduino<
BreadBoard Power Supply .Figure 5
Solar Plate 3.2.1.5
Watts High-performance solar panel utilizes highly 6
efficient crystalline solar cells to increase light
absorption and improve efficiency.
11.2v :0.53mA; Voltage :Technical Specifications
6 Watts Solar Panel .Figure 6
Battery 2.1.6..3
Li-Ion 11.2V battery is made of 3 A-Grade 18650
cylindrical cells with PCB and poly switch for full
It is Light weight and has high energy .protection
density.
2200mAh; 11.2V. :Technical Specifications
11.2 Volts Battery .Figure 7
Sensors 3.2.1
Temperature Sensor-DS18B20 3.2.2.1
The DS18B20 temperature sensor provides 9-bit to
bit Celsius temperature measurements and has -12
alarm function with non-volatile user-programmable
The DS18B20 has .upper and lower trigger points
bit serial code which allows multiple DS18B20s -64
.to function on same 1-wire bus
Unique 1-Wire Interface; :Technical Specifications
125OC; + 55oC TO- Measures Temperature from
Coverts temperature to 12-bit digital word in 750ms.
DS18B20 Waterproof Temperature Sensor .Figure 8
Soil Moisture Sensor 3.2.2.2
Soil Moisture Sensor is used for measuring the
The sensor .moisture in soil and similar materials
has two large exposed pads which functions as
together acting as a variable ,probes for the sensor
The moisture level of the soil is detected by .resistor
,When the water level is low in the soil .this sensor
the analog voltage will be low and this analog
voltage keeps increasing as the conductivity between
This sensor can be .the electrodes in the soil changes
used for watering a flower plant or any other plants
requires automation.
Some benefits of using Arduino in agriculture include:
making ,Arduino boards are relatively inexpensive compared to other microcontrollers :Cost-effective .1
them an affordable option for farmers who want to automate their operations.
from monitoring ,Arduino boards can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks :Customizable .2
soil moisture levels to controlling irrigation systems.
even for people with little or no ,Arduino boards are designed to be user-friendly :Easy to use .3
programming experience.
which means that users can modify and share the code ,Arduino boards are open-source :Open-source .4
used to program them.
from small-scale projects to large- ,Arduino boards can be used in a wide range of applications :Scalable .5
scale commercial operations.

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega2560
(Accessed on April 25, 2016)

https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13678 (Accessed on April

25, 2016)
http://www.busboard.com/BB400T (Accessed on April 25,
2016)

http://www.cybronyx.com/breadboard-power-suply.html
(Accessed on April 25, 2016)

https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13322 (Accessed on April

25, 2016)
 CONCLUSION

This irrigation technique .the smart irrigation system is both viable and cost-effective ,For agricultural productivity
improves
The designed smart irrigation system .sustainability by allowing farming in areas where water is scarce
demonstrates that for a
is .This irrigation system is quite important .water use may be reduced ,given amount of fresh biomass output
particularly
The IOT module .relevant and significant for organic crops and other geographically isolated agricultural products
is used to
It is so simple and .The technology is extremely adaptable and cost-effective .create a real-time irrigation system
Implementing this method in the field will undoubtedly aid in .reliable that itdoes not require anyone to be on duty
increasing crop yields and
and the bulk of the agricultural community will be able to afford it ,overall production .lowering costs

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IPN,México ,a través de la web.B.Sc., Thesis ,inalambricos para variables climáticas de un invernadero

,Diseño de un sistema para control y monitoreo de un invernadero hidropónico.B.Sc., Thesis ,Cortes R.A., 2015
D.F ,México .IPN

el Diseño e implementación de un dispositivo digital para ,Baltazar A.J., Enciso H.D., Vargas D.M.A., 2014
IPN., México ,B.Sc., Thesis ,control de la temperatura en un invernadero de tomate

México ,IPN ,B.Sc., Thesis ,Invernadero Inteligente ,Barrera M.E., Herrero N.R.V., Meraz G.A.R., 2014

SSRG International . Negrete J.C., 2015 Mechatronics in Mexican Agriculture Current Status and Perspectives
Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science (SSRG-IJAES) – volume 2 Issue 3

Advance Research in . and perspectives current status, Negrete J.C., 2016 Automation of greenhouses in Mexico
Agriculture and Veterinary Science Volume 3(2)
 Sensor-Based Model Driven Control Strategy ,Aguilar A., Román A., Castelló R., 2016 ,Lozoya C., Mendoza C
12 pages ,Article ID 9784071 ,for Precision Irrigation Journal of Sensors Volume 2016

Universidad ,B.Sc., Thesis .Mezcla de soluciones para Fertorrigación Automatización de ,Osorio G.R.J.H., 2016
México ,De México ,Edo ,Texcoco ,Autónoma del Estado de México

Diseño y Construcción de un Sistema Inalámbrico para la Detección ,Nava T.U., Olguin R.J.C., Rangel S.R., 2017
Campo Experimental .Memorias XXV Congreso Nacional de Ingeniería Agrícola ,de Celos en Vacas Lecheras
12 Y 13 octubre ,Pabellón Aguascalientes 11

Sistema de corte de mazorcas con control automático de posición aplicando vision ,Lopez E.B., 2017
Chapingo Autonomous University ,artificial.M.Sc., Thesis

,Sistema Mecatrónico para el Control de los Dosificadores de Semilla Desarrollo de un ,Sandoval J.T., 2017
Chapingo Autonomous University ,Fertilizante y Pesticida de una Sembradora – Fertizadora.Ph.D., Thesis
Low cost vegetal index meter with Arduino for Precision Agriculture ,2017 ,Nduino ,Sanz A
http://www.parajeinnova.com/nduino-low-cost-vegetal-index-meter-with-arduino/

Paquete tecnológico para el monitoreo ambiental en ,Lugo E.O., Villavicencio P.G.A., Díaz L.S.A., 2014
Technological package for monitoring greenhouse ,invernaderos con el uso de hardware y software libre
Terra Latinoamericana vol.32 no.1. environment using open hardware and software

,Diseño de un sistema para control y monitoreo de un invernadero hidropónico B.Sc., Thesis ,Ramirez Al.C., 2015
México ,IPN

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega256
2016) ,(Accessed on April 25
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13678 (Accessed on April
)2016 ,25
,http://www.busboard.com/BB400T (Accessed on April 25
)2016
http://www.cybronyx.com/breadboard-power-suply.html
2016) ,(Accessed on April 25
https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/analog/sensors-
,and-sensor-interface/DS18B20.html (Accessed on April 25
)2016
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13322 (Accessed on April
)2016 ,25

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