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Tutorial Qns

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18 views

Tutorial Qns

Qns

Uploaded by

Wilfred zozimo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL QNS

Atomic weight of some elements ; Na=23, C= 12,


O=16,Ca=40,H=1,S=32,N=14,Ag=108
1. Define the following terms.
2. solute b) solvent c) molarity d) normality
3. Write the chemical names of the following chemical formula:
4. Al2O3 b) NH3Cl2 c) H2O2 d)NaNO3 e) H2S04 f) CuSO4
5. Mention (3) stages of analysis in qualitative analysis
6. Calculate number of moles present in 5g of sodium hydroxide.
7. Differentiate the following a)Boiling point and Melting point b)Anhydrous substance
and hydrated substance c) Purity and impurity d) Acid and Base
8. Mention 8 eight standard apparatus and materials used in the acid-base titration
9. Find the mass of the following compound which is required to prepare the following
0.2M of sodium hydroxide in 1lt.
10. Describe how you would prepare 250 cm3 of a standard solution of sodium carbonate of
concentration 0.125 mol /dm3.
11. Mention (5) five uses of water in the laboratory
12. Give (10) parameters for water quality test in the laboratory
13. Mention steps for water quality analysis
14. what is sampling
15. what is sample
16. what is water salinity
17. Mention (5) five important information found on the sample container
18. . i) Mention 2 two ways in which oxygen gas can be prepared in the laboratory
19. Give 5 uses of each of the following gas. a)Oxygen b) hydrogen c) carbon dioxide
20. . Explain the test of the following gas in the laboratory a)oxygen gas b) hydrogen gas c)
ammonia gas d) carbon dioxide
21. List three common methods/ techniques for gas collection in the laboratory and give one
example each.
22. Define the following a) Cation b) Ion c) Anion d) standard solution
23. Differentiate between end point and equivalence ( point 3 points)
24. . Find the number of moles of 40g of CaCO3
25. By calculation explain how you can prepare 0.5M of sodium hydroxide in the laboratory.
26. Define the following a) Titrant b) Analyte c) Precipitation d) Residue
27. Explain 4 four types of titration
28. Explain 4 four application of titration in real life
29. A 5.125g sample of impure sodium carbonate was dissolved to make 250cm3 of
solution 25cm3 of the solution required 35.8cm3 of 0.05M sulphuric acid for complete
neutralization. Calculate the percentage purity of sodium carbonate sample
30. Find the percentage % of water of crystallization in sodium thiosulphate ( Na2 S2 O3.
5H2O)
31. State the method used in separating the following a) solution of Nacl2 and H2O b) Oil
from ground nut
32. X2CO3 was dissolved in water to make 250ml of solution.20cm3 of the solution was then
titrated with 0.8M hydrochloric acid the following results were obtained

PILOT I II III

Final burette 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00


3
reading cm

Initial burette 24.50 24.90 25.00 25.00


3
reading cm

Volume of acid
used cm3
…………… ………… ……………. ……………
.

a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction above

b) Find the titre value of the volume of acid used

c) Calculate the molecular weight of X2CO3


33. Define the following a) Dilution b) Neutralization c) standardization
34. If it takes 54ml of 0.1M NaOH to neutralize 125ml of an HCl solution, what is the
concentration of HCl .?
35. Name the color of the following indicators when they are in an acidity and alkalinity
solution a) MO b) litmus c) POP
36. Define the following a) Mole b) catalyst c) Precipitation d) Avogadro’s law

37. A titration was carried out to determine the concentration of a solution of hydrochloric
acid by titration with a standard solution of sodium carbonate. 25.0 cm3 of the standard
solution was transferred to a conical flask and titrated with hydrochloric acid solution.
The titration was repeated until concordant titres were obtained.
a) Give the name of the piece of apparatus used to make the standard
solution of sodium carbonate.
b) give the name of the piece of apparatus used to transfer the sodium
carbonate to the flask.
c) Explain what is meant by ‘concordant titres’.
d) In the experiment, the student neglected to fill the bottom part of
the burette so there was air below the tap. State what effect, if any,
this would have on the recorded titre.
e) The student rinsed the flask with distilled water between titrations.
Another student said that this was wrong, and that the flask should
be rinsed with the sodium carbonate solution. Explain which
student is correct.
38. Describe how you would prepare 250 cm3 of a standard solution of sodium carbonate of
concentration 0.125 mol dm-3. Your method should include the apparatus you would use
and the mass of the solid, as well as other relevant practical details.
39. . If it takes 50.0 mL of 0.50 M KOH solution to completely neutralize 125 mL of sulfuric
acid solution(H2SO4), what is the concentration of the H2SO4 solution?
40. Can I titrate a solution of unknown concentration with another solution of unknown
concentration and still get a meaningful answer? Explain your answer in a few sentences.
41. A sample of hydrated magnesium sulphate MgSO4.XH2O,is found to contain 51.1%
what is the value of X

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