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504 viewsAnalysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
VTU Lab Manual
Uploaded by
Vishal MoreCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 30
S. V.E. Soclety’s
nore institute of 7,
Noy,
°%,
~¢
Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi %
= Approved by Govt. of Karnataka & AICTE, New Delhi &
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
As Per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) |
(Effective from the academic year-2022)
PROFESSIONAL CORE COURSE LABORATORY (PCCL)
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF ALGORITHMS LAB
(BCSL404)
Estd : 1982
BHEEMANNA KHANDRE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Bhalki -585328 INDEX
SI. NO
EXPERIMENTS
P.NO
Design and implement C/C++ Program to find Minimum Cost Spanning Tree
of a given connected undirected graph using Kruskal's algorithm,
o1
Desiga and implement C/C-+ Program to find Minimum Cost Spanning Tree
of a given connected undirected graph using Prim's algorithm,
04
‘A) Design and unplement C/C++ Program to solve All-Pairs Shortest Paths
problem using Floyd's algorithm.
B) Design and implement C/C++ Program to find the transitive closure using
‘Warshal's algorithm.
07
09
Design and implement C/C+¥ Program to find shortest paths from a given
vertex in a weighted connected graph to other vertices using Dijkstra's
algorithm,
W
Design and implement C/C++ Program to obtain the Topological ordering
of vertices in a given digraph
Design and implement C/C+= Program to solve 0/1 Knapsack problem
using Dynamic Programming method.
Design and implement C/C++ Program to solve discrete Kuapsack and
continuous Knapsack problems using greedy approximation method.
Design and implement C/C++ Program to find a subset of a given set
S= 51, $2.08} Of n positive integers whose sum is equal to a given positive
integer d,
19
Design and implement C/C++ Program fo sont a given set of n integer
elements using Selection Sort method and compute its time complexity. Run
the program for varied values of n> $000 and record the time taken to sort
Plot a graph of the time taken versus n, The elements can be read from a file
or can be generated using the random number generator.
au
10
Design and umplement C/C++ Program to sort a given set of n integer
elements using Quick Sort method and compute its time complexity. Run the
program for varied values of n> 5000 and record the time taken to sort. Plot a
graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can
be generated using the random number generator.
lL
Design and implement C/C++ Program to sort a given set of n integer
elements using Merge Sort method and compute its time complexity. Run the
program for varied values of n> 5000, and record the time taken to sort. Plot a
graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can
be generated using the random number generator
25
Design and implement C/C+* Program for N Queen's problem using
Backtwacking. Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 1: Design and implement C/C++ Program to find Minimum Cost
Spanning Tree of a given connected undirected graph using Kruskal’s algorithm.
#include
itdefine INF 999
itdefine MAX 100
int p[MAX], c[MAX] [MAX], t[MAX] [2];
int find(int v)
while(p[v])
v=p[v]5
return v;
}
void union1(int i,int j)
{
pli]=is
void kruskal(int n)
{
int i, j, k, u, v, min, rest, res2, sum=0;
for(k=1;k %d\n",t[i][1],t[i][2])5
main()
int i,j,n;
clrser()5
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scan#("%d" ,&n) ;
p[i]=9;
printf("\nEnter the graph data:\n");
for(is1;i<=nji++)
for (j=13 j
idefine INF 999
int prim(int c[10][10], int n, int s)
int v[10], i, j, sum=®, ver[10], d[10], min, u;
for(isl; i
#include
#define INF 99
int min(int a,int b)
£
return(acb) ?a:b;
void floyd(int p[][10],int n)
j )
pli}(j]=-min(pli](3], plik] +plk][5])5
}
void main()
{
int a[10][10],myi,j5
clrser();
printf("\nEnter théln value:");
scanf("%d" ,&n)3
printf("\nEnter the graph data: \n");
scanf("%d" ali] [5])3
floyd(a,n);
printf("\nShortest path matrix\n");
for(i=1;ic=n3i++)
{
for (j=
printf("%d ",afi][3])5
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Dept. of CSE, BKIT Bhalki Page 7 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Input Graph
8NoO8
orgs
8o8w
0
2
Adjacency matrix for the given graph |
6
Enter the n value:4
Enter the graph da
099 3 99
2099 99
99701
99 99 0
shortest path matrix
6 10
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 8 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
B) Design and implement C/C++ Program to find the transitive closure using
Warshal's algorithm.
#include
void warsh(int p[][10],int n)
{
int i,j,k;
void main()
int a[10][10],n,i,45
clrser();
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d" ,&n) 5
printf("\nEnter the graph data: \n");
for(i=1 +4)
3 J<=n3 j++)
scanf("%d" ,&ali][5])s
warsh(a,n)5
printf("\nResultant path matrix\n");
for(isl;i¢snji++)
for (j=1; J
itdefine INF 999
void dijkstra(int c[10][10],int n,int s,int d[10])
int v[10],min,u,i,j3
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
d[il=c[s] [ils
v[i]=0;
n; j++)
&& d[j]
#tinclude
int temp[10],k=0;
void sort(int a[][10],int id[],int n)
if(id[i]==
{
id[i
temp[++k]=4;
for (j=15 j<=n; j++)
if(a[i][j]==1 @& id[j]!=-1)
id[5]--5
i=0;
}
+
void main()
int a[10]{1],id[10])n,i,3;
clrser();
printf("\nEnter)the fn value:");
scanf("%d" ,&n) 5
sort(a,id,n)5
if(k!sn)
printf("\nTopological ordering not possible");
else
{
Dept. of CSE, BKIT Bhalki Page 13 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
printf("\nTopological ordering is:");
for(i=1;i<=k;it+)
print#("%d ",temp[i]);
+
getch();
Input Graph
00110
() ©) 10010
DN () Adjacency matrix! 0 0 0 0 1
G) () 00101
00000
Output
Enter the n value
Enter the graph data:
00110
100190
00001
00101
CMCC CMEC)
oe ering is
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 14 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 6 Design and implement C/C++ Program to solve 0/1 Knapsack problem
using Dynamic Programming method.
#include
#tdefine MAX 50
int p[MAX], w[MAX], x[MAX];
double maxprofit;
int n, m, i, j, temp2, currentWeight;
void Knapsack(int n, int w[], int p[], int m)
{
double ratio[MAX];
// Calculate the ratio of profit to weight for each item
for (i = 0; i < nj i++)
{
ratio[i] = (double)p[i] / wli]s
}
// Sort items based on the ratio in non>increasing order
for (i = @; i
int w[10],p[10],n;
int max(int a,int b)
{
}
int knap(int i,int m)
return a>b?a:b;
if(is=n) return wli]>m?0:p[i];
if(w[i]>m) return knap(i+1,m);
return max(knap(i+1,m),knap(i+1,m-w[i])+p[i]);
void main()
int m,i,max_profit;
clrser()
printf("\nEnter the no. of objects:
scanf("%d" ,&n);
printf("\nEnter the knapsack capacity:
scanf("%d" ,&m) ;
printf("\nEnter profit followed’ by weight:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;itt)
scanf("%d %d",&p[i],8w[i]);
max_profit=knap(1,m)}
printf("\nMax profit=%d",max_profit);
getch();
3
5
}
Output
Enter the no. of ob je
Enter the knapsack capaci
ORC SG emer ste
Max prof it=?!
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 18 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 8 Design and implement C/C++ Program to find a subset of a given set
S = {5 S3,....$n} of n positive integers whose sum is equal to a given positive
integer d.
#include
#include
itdefine MAX 10
int s[MAX], x[MAX],d;
void sumofsub(int p,int k,int r)
int 4;
x[k]=1;
perl’)
k3it+)
)
printf("%d ",s[i])5
printf("\n");
}
else
if(pts[k]+s[k+1]<=d)
sumofsub(p+s[k], k+1,r-s[k]) 5
if((ptr-s[k]>=d)/@& (p+s[k+1]<=d))
x[k]=0;
sumofsub(p,k+15r-s[k});
}
void main()
{
clrser();
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d" ,&n);
printf("\nEnter the set in increasing order:");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d" ,&s[i])5
printf("\nEnter the max subset value:");
scanf("%d" ,&d);
for(i =n;it+)
sum=sum+s[ i];
if(sumed || s[1]>4)
printf("\nNo subset possible");
Dept. of CSE, BKIT Bhalki Page 19 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
else
sumofsub(@,1, sum);
getch();
Output
PA na ew CUCL)
Enter the se reas ing rder $ 13 15 18
a eae tka Ted
5 10 15
5 12 13
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 20 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 9 Design and implement C/C++ Program to sort a given set of n integer
elements using Selection Sort method and compute its time complexity. Run the
program for varied values of n> 5000 and record the time taken to sort. Plot a
graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can be
generated using the random number generator.
#include
#include
#include
#include
void selsort(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,small,pos,temp;
For (j=; j 5000 and record the time taken to sort. Plot a
graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can be
generated using the random number generator.
Quicksort
# include
# include
# include
void Exch(int *p, int *q)
int temp = *p;
*p = *q;
*q = temp;
void QuickSort(int a[], int low, int high)
int i, j, key, k;
if (low>=high)
return;
key=low; i=low+1; j-high;
while(i<=3)
while ( a[i] <= a[key] ) isi+1;
while ( a[j] > a[key] ) $
if(ixj) Exch(&ali], 8a[5])5
}
Exch(&a[j], &a[key]);
QuickSort(a, low, j-1);
QuickSort(a, j+1, high);
void main()
int n, a[500],k;
clock_t st,et;
double ts;
clrser()5
printf("\n Enter How many Numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &n)5
printf("\nThe Random Numbers are:\n");
for(ke1; ké=n; k++)
a[k]=rand();
printf("%d\t",a[k])5
Dept. of CSE, BKIT Bhalki Page 23 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
st=clock() 5
QuickSort(a, 1, n);
et=clock();
ts=(double) (et-st) /CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("\nSorted Numbers are: \n
for(ke1; ké=n; k++)
printf("%d\t", a[k])5
printf("\nThe time taken is %e",ts);
getch();
}
Output
Pen tc etn)
See Ct cena
CL (Mt Cor)
Ser
ce nc Ce CC ME)
BSC ccc)
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 24 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 11 Design and implement C/C++ Program to sort a given set of n integer
elements using Merge Sort method and compute its time complexity. Run the
program for varied values of n> 5000, and record the time taken to sort. Plot a
graph of the time taken versus n. The elements can be read from a file or can be
generated using the random number generator.
Mergesort
# include
# include
#include
void Merge(int a[], int low, int mid, int high)
int i, j, k, b[500];
islow; j=mid+1; k=low;
while ( ic=mid && j= high)
return;
mid = (low+high)/2 ;
MergeSort(a, low, mid);
MergeSort(a, mid+1, high);
Merge(a, low, mid, high);
}
void main()
{
int n, a[500],k;
clock_t st,et;
double ts;
clrser();
printf("\n Enter How many Numbers
scanf("%d", &n);
Dept. of CSE, BKIT Bhalki Page 25 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
printf("\nThe Random Numbers are:\n");
for(k=1; k<=n; k++)
a[k]=rand();
printf("%d\t", a[k])5
st=clock() ;
MergeSort(a, 1, n);
lock() 5
double) (et-st) /CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("\n Sorted Numbers are : \n ");
for(k=1; k<=n; k++)
print#("%d\t", a[k]);
printf("\nThe time taken is %e",ts);
getch();
}
Output
Enter How many Numbers:8
em ee
346 FEO) 10982 1690 11656 ahs
Sorted Numbers are
sic} aie 1090 6415 7117 10982 11656
SS ECR Oooo
Dept. of CSE, BIT Bhalki Page 26 Prof. V. R. More Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (BCSL404)
Program 12 Design and implement C/C++ Program for N Queen's problem using
Backtracking
#include
#include
#include
#define MAX 50
int can_place(int c[],int r)
{
void
int i;
for(i
if(c[i]
return @;
return 1;
sicrsitt)
[r] |] (abs(c[i]-c[r])==abs(i-r)))
display(int c[],int n)
int i,3;
char cb[10][10];
=0)
{ c[r]+5
while(c[r]
