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Aops Community 2006 Austrian-Polish Competition

S2006

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74 views

Aops Community 2006 Austrian-Polish Competition

S2006

Uploaded by

eulerfermat229
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AoPS Community 2006 Austrian-Polish Competition

www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c103427
by randomusername, Moss, Yimin Ge

– Individual Competition, Day 1

1 Let M (n) = {n, n + 1, n + 2, n + 3, n + 4, n + 5} be a set of 6 consecutive integers. Let’s take


all values of the form
a c e
+ +
b d f
with the set {a, b, c, d, e, f } = M (n).
Let
x y z xvw + yuw + zuv
+ + =
u v w uvw
be the greatest of all these values.

a) show: for all odd n hold: gcd(xvw+yuw+zuv, uvw) = 1 iff gcd(x, u) = gcd(y, v) = gcd(z, w) =
1.
b) for which positive integers n hold gcd(xvw + yuw + zuv, uvw) = 1?

2 Find all polynomials P (x) with real coefficients satisfying the equation
(x + 1)3 P (x − 1) − (x − 1)3 P (x + 1) = 4(x2 − 1)P (x)
for all real numbers x.

3 ABCD is a tetrahedron.
Let K be the center of the incircle of CBD.
Let M be the center of the incircle of ABD.
Let L be the gravycenter of DAC.
Let N be the gravycenter of BAC.

Suppose AK, BL, CM , DN have one common point.


Is ABCD necessarily regular?

– Individual Competition, Day 2

4 A positive integer d is called nice iff for all positive integers x, y hold: d divides (x + y)5 − x5 − y 5
iff d divides (x + y)7 − x7 − y 7 .
a) Is 29 nice?
b) Is 2006 nice?
c) Prove that infinitely many nice numbers exist.

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 1


AoPS Community 2006 Austrian-Polish Competition

5 Prove that for all positive integers n and all positive reals a, b, c the following inequality holds:

an+1 bn+1 cn+1 a+b+c


n n−1 n
+ n n−1 n
+ n n−1 n
≥
a +a b + ... + b b +b c + ... + c c +c a + ... + a n+1

6 Let D be an interior point of the triangle ABC. CD and AB intersect at Dc , BD and AC inter-
sect at Db , AD and BC intersect at Da .
Prove that there exists a triangle KLM with orthocenter H and the feet of altitudes Hk ∈
LM, Hl ∈ KM, Hm ∈ KL, so that (ADc D) = (KHm H) (BDc D) = (LHm H) (BDa D) =
(LHk H) (CDa D) = (M Hk H) (CDb D) = (M Hl H) (ADb D) = (KHl H)

where (P QR) denotes the area of the triangle P QR

– Team Competition

7 Find all nonnegative integers m, n so that


2m
X kn
b m c ∈ {28, 29, 30}
2
k=1

8 Let A ⊂ {x|0 ≤ x < 1} with the following properties:


1. A has at least 4 members.
2. For all pairwise different a, b, c, d ∈ A, ab + cd ∈ A holds.
Prove: A has infinetly many members.

9 We have an 8x8 chessboard with 64 squares. Then we have 3x1 dominoes which cover exactly
3 squares. Such dominoes can only be moved parallel to the borders of the chessboard and
also only if the passing squares are free. If no dominoes can be moved, then the position is
called stable.
a. Find the smalles number of covered squares neccessary for a stable position.
b. Prove: There exist a stable position with only one square uncovered.
c. Find all Squares which are uncoverd in at least one position of b).

10 Let ABCDS be a (not neccessarily straight) pyramid with a rectangular base ABCD and acute
triangular faces ABS, BCS, CDS, DAS. We consider all cuboids which are inscribed inside
the pyramid with its base being in the plane ABCD and its upper vertexes are in the triangular
faces (one in each).
Find the locus of the midpoints of these cuboids.

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 2


Art of Problem Solving is an ACS WASC Accredited School.

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