2021 3 1ji 2kyu
2021 3 1ji 2kyu
3
2021‐ シ
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合
図
ル が
を あ
破 る
い ま
て で
は
い
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実用英語技能検定 ま
主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会
後援:文部科学省 2級 せ
ん
問題冊子の開け方
2022 年 1 月 23 日(日)実施 筆
試験時間 記
筆記試験(85分)
用
具
リスニングテスト(約25分) な
注意事項 ど
を
1. 合図があるまでシールを破いてはいけません。ミシン目に沿って 英検ウェブサイト上での合否結果閲覧について 使
丁寧に破いてください。問題冊子が破れても交換できません。 英検協会が運営する「英ナビ!」サイトと連携した新しい合
っ
2. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。 否閲覧サービスをご案内します。従来のサービスより快適に
て
合否結果を閲覧いただけます。
開
3. 解答は,HB の黒鉛筆かシャープペンシルを使用して解答用紙 け
(マークシート)に記入してください。解答用紙以外に記入した 一次試験の合否結果閲覧は2/7(月)1
3:00から開始となり て
解答は,すべて無効となります。問題冊子にはメモをしてもかま ます。合否結果の公開時間は級別に異なります。 く
だ
いませんが,後で解答用紙に解答を書き写す時間はありません。 なお,新サービスをご利用いただくためには「英ナビ!」へ
さ
の会員登録が必要です。英検対策に役立つサービスを提供し
4. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。 い
ている「英ナビ!」を是非ご利用ください。
5. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。 (https://www.ei-navi.jp)
6. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。 【準会場で受験の方】
7. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中に教 合否結果閲覧には,個人番号と暗証番号が必要です。
室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受けることはで ◆個人番号は解答用紙に記載されています。
◆暗証番号は自分で決めて解答用紙にマークした6桁の数字
きません。
です。(6桁のみ有効)
8. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切ってカバンにしまい,絶対に使用 ※解答用紙の暗証番号が未設定・記入不備の場合,サービ
しないでください。 スは利用できません。成績表の到着をお待ちください。
※協会では個人番号・暗証番号に関するお問い合わせには
9. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。 一切お答えできません。この問題冊子に記入し,大切に
10. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる音を発 保管してください。
生させた場合は,失格とすることがあります。 【本会場で受験の方】
11. 試験終了後,問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。 合否結果閲覧には,英検 ID とパスワードが必要です。
ターネット上に掲載することを含みます)することを禁じます。 保管してください。
*自分の学校や団体など(準会場)
で受験する場合のみ記入してください。
個人番号
氏名
A1 2 0 1 0 6 0 A 暗証番号
Grade 2
筆記試験は次のページから始まります。
(1) A rare bird escaped from the zoo last week. It was finally ( ) today
and taken back to the zoo.
1 proved 2 accused 3 captured 4 neglected
(3) Bill was not sure if the new girl was interested in him. He ( ) asked
her to go on a date with him and was pleased when she said yes.
1 hesitantly 2 academically 3 spiritually 4 terribly
(4) A : Luke told me that we had about 20 percent more sales than last year. Wendy,
can you tell me the ( ) amount?
B : Our sales rose by exactly 21.8 percent.
1 intense 2 endless 3 precise 4 frequent
(5) Good teachers always use ( ) rather than threats to get their students
to study.
1 immigration 2 organization 3 persuasion 4 admission
(6) Before Sylvia traveled to Canada, she made sure to get some good
( ) for overseas travel in case something happened to her or her
baggage.
1 violence 2 affection 3 insurance 4 punishment
(7) A : Was Bob able to help you with your science homework?
B : Actually, he just ( ) me. I couldn’t understand his complicated
explanations.
1 confused 2 promoted 3 arrested 4 located
(8) Although the art gallery wanted to ( ) the painting right away, they
had to wait until the owner gave his permission before they could display it.
1 combine 2 exhibit 3 imitate 4 overcome
(9) A : Sorry I’m late for class, Ms. Holden. I don’t have a good ( ). I just
woke up late this morning.
B : Well, maybe you should try going to bed earlier, Stephen.
1 device 2 excuse 3 applause 4 resource
( 10 ) Highway 401 in Canada is the busiest road in North America. Every day,
about 420,000 ( ) travel on it.
1 vehicles 2 tubes 3 rivals 4 deserts
( 13 ) Greg’s father taught Greg how to fish, and Greg ( ) plans to teach
his son.
1 in turn 2 in touch 3 by chance 4 by heart
( 15 ) Richard’s teacher told Richard to stop bothering the other students. She said
that if he ( ) behaving badly, she would send him to the principal’s
office.
1 wore out 2 persisted in 3 relied on 4 made for
( 16 ) The power company said that rats were to ( ) the blackout. The
animals had eaten through wires connecting houses to the electricity supply.
1 blame for 2 begin at 3 add to 4 act on
( 17 ) Arnold thinks that his daughter ( ) him. Their eyes are the same
color, and her nose is a similar shape to his, too.
1 takes after 2 falls down 3 lies off 4 sees in
( 18 ) Misaki’s family moved to the United States when she was a little girl. Next
year, Misaki ( ) there for more than half of her life.
1 is living 2 is to live
3 will have lived 4 has lived
( 19 ) The letter said the bank regretted ( ) Mr. Humphries that his
application for a credit card had not been successful.
1 inform 2 informs 3 to inform 4 informed
( 20 ) Chris has been training hard for the city soccer championship. He runs no
( ) than 5 kilometers and spends over an hour exercising in the gym
every day.
1 least 2 less 3 only 4 worse
2
B
Salt Solution
In places with cold winters, snow and ice can cause traffic accidents. To
prevent them, salt is often spread on roads in winter. This is done because salt
allows ice to melt at temperatures lower than 0°
C. For example, a 10 percent
saltwater mixture lowers the melting temperature of ice from 0°
C to minus 6°
C. A
20 percent mixture lowers this temperature further to minus 16°
C. However, using
salt in this way ( 24 ). Cars, roads, and even the natural environment can be
damaged by salt.
Research has shown that when salt is used on roads, it ( 25 ). Instead,
it is carried into the ground by the melted ice. Much of the salt ends up in lakes
and rivers where it can harm underwater plants, fish, and other creatures. High
levels of salt can, for example, reduce the size of baby fish by up to onethird.
Moreover, salt can lead to an increase in bacteria which not only harm underwater
species but also affect the water that people drink.
To avoid these problems, natural alternatives to salt are being tested. One
idea has been to use juice from vegetables called beets to melt ice. However,
although beet juice is natural, it reduces the amount of oxygen in lakes and rivers,
which makes it hard for plants and fish to survive. This is not an easy problem to
solve, but researchers are continuing to try different ways to melt ice. ( 26 ),
they will be able to find a substance that can help prevent traffic accidents but
does not damage the environment.
3
B
First Steps
There are two major groups of animals those which have backbones and those
which do not. Animals with backbones are known as vertebrates. The first vertebrates that
developed were fish, and for a long time, they were the only vertebrates. Then, around
374 million years ago, some of these fish moved out of the sea and began living on land.
These became the first “tetrapods.” A tetrapod is a creature which has four limbs legs
and either wings or arms, depending on the kind of animal and a backbone. Examples
of tetrapods include reptiles, birds, and mammals such as human beings.
The movement of vertebrates from the sea to land is considered to be one of the
most important events in the history of life on Earth. Even today, though, little is known
about exactly how this occurred. One reason for this is that relatively few fossils remain
from the time when fish were evolving into tetrapods. The recent discovery of a complete
fossil of an ancient fish in Canada, however, has provided new hints about how this
change might have happened.
The fossil is of a 1.6meterlong fish called an elpistostegalian. Scientists have
believed for some time that these fish, which looked a bit like crocodiles and lived near
the coast, were one of the ancestors of tetrapods. The fish had four fins, two at the front
and two at the back, and these may have developed into the four limbs of a tetrapod. The
discovery of a complete fossil in Miguasha National Park in Quebec, Canada, has allowed
scientists to examine the front fins of an elpistostegalian for the very first time.
The scientists found that the front fins of this ancient fish contained bones like the
ones in the hands of land animals. Normally, fins do not contain any bones at all. The
scientists believe these bones developed to allow the fish to support its body when it was
in shallow water. In other words, the fish began developing hands and feet even before it
left the sea. This makes it even more likely that the elpistostegalian is one of the links
between fish and tetrapods.
( 30 ) “Tetrapods” are
1 the group of animals that developed into the earliest kinds of fish.
2 the only animals without backbones that have developed arms and legs.
3 animals with a backbone and four limbs which allow them to walk or fly.
4 animals that lived both in the sea and on land about 374 million years ago.
( 31 ) Why are people unsure about how vertebrates first started living on land?
1 Few hints about what the land was like around that time have been found.
2 There is not much fossil evidence from the period when this change
happened.
3 Ancient fish fossils show that it occurred in several different ways.
4 Experts are not sure exactly when this important event might have
occurred.
( 33 ) What did scientists discover when they examined the elpistostegalian fossil?
1 The elpistostegalian’s bones were not strong enough for it to survive in
deep water.
2 The elpistostegalian’s hands and feet must have developed sometime after
it left the sea.
3 The elpistostegalian could not have been one of the links between sea and
land animals.
4 The elpistostegalian was different from other fish because its fins contained
bones.
3
C
An Excellent Fruit
Today, pineapples are one of the world’s most popular fruits. For a long time,
though, in most parts of the world, they were extremely rare. Pineapples originally come
from South America. They first grew in places which are now parts of Brazil and
Paraguay. Their natural sweetness made them a favorite of the native people. They were
especially popular with the Carib people who lived in coastal areas of South America and
on Caribbean islands.
One of the first Europeans to discover pineapples was the explorer Christopher
Columbus. On his second voyage to America in 1493, he found some pineapples on the
island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean. He took them back to Spain and presented them
to King Ferdinand. At that time in Europe, there was very little sugar, and fruits were
only available for short periods during the year. The king tasted a pineapple and declared
it to be the most delicious of all fruits. News of this previously unknown fruit quickly
spread around Europe.
Unfortunately, the journey from South America to Europe at the time took over a
month, so pineapples usually went bad before they reached their destination. Europeans
tried to find ways to grow pineapples in Europe instead. The Dutch and the British built
greenhouses which were heated to enable pineapples to grow. Huge amounts of fuel were
needed to keep the greenhouses warm, and one pineapple took as long as four years to
become ready to eat. Growing pineapples became a hobby for very rich people, and
pineapples became a status symbol. They were often used as a decoration rather than
eaten.
Because of its unusual appearance and status, the pineapple also became a popular
image in art and design. Even today, one can find many stone images of pineapples in the
gardens of big old houses in Britain. After ships with steam engines were invented, it
became much quicker to make the journey from South America to Europe. Pineapple
imports grew and prices decreased so that even ordinary people could buy them. As a
result, the pineapple lost its luxury image and became a common fruit enjoyed around the
world.
4 ライティング
TOPIC
Today in Japan, many buildings and public areas have a lot of lights
for decoration, such as the lights used during Christmas. Do you think
this is a good idea?
POINTS
● Safety
● The environment
● Tourism
Listening Test
2 級リスニングテストについて
!このリスニングテストには,第 1部と第 2 部があります。
★英文はすべて一度しか読まれません。
その質問に対して最も適切なものを 1,2,3,4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
第 1部……対話を聞き,
その質問に対して最も適切なものを 1,2,3,4 の中から一つ選びなさい。
第 2部……英文を聞き,
" No. 30 のあと,10秒すると試験終了の合図がありますので,筆記用具を置いてください。
第 1部
Listening Test
Listening Test
第 2部
Listening Test
■二次試験について(一次試験合格者のみ)■ ※試験日程は必ずご自身で事前にご確認ください。
1)試験日 A日程:2月20日
(日) B日程:2月27日
(日)
・二次試験の受験日は,A日程・B日程のうち,申込方法・希望受験地等に基づき協会が指定します。試験
日・受験会場・集合時間は二次受験票(一次個人成績表の右上部分)で通知します。これを切り離して受
験会場にお持ちください。
・いかなる場合も二次受験票で指定された試験日・受験会場・集合時間での受験となり,変更はできません。
・日程区分については,英検ウェブサイトをご確認ください。
・ダブル受験(隣接した2つの級を一緒に受験)の場合,それぞれの級について二次受験票に記載の日程での
受験となり,級により異なる日程での受験となる場合があります。
・年齢は申込時に申請した生年月日に基づいて算出します(一次試験の答案に異なる生年月日を記入されて
も反映されません)。
・申込情報に不備がある場合,協会が指定した日時での受験となり,英検ウェブサイトのとおりの日程とな
らない場合があります。
・一部特別会場(海外・離島等),障がい等のある方に関する受験上の配慮にて受験する場合はA日程です。
2)受験地(希望の受験地を選べます)
・下記の二次試験受験地番号表をみて,希望の受験地番号を解答用紙(準会場で受験している場合は志願票)
の所定欄に記入・マークしてください。
注意事項
・団体申込の場合の受験者の個人情報は、団体申込責任者を通じて協会が取得します。また
取得した個人情報は、英語検定業務の円滑な実施、合格者に対する「合格証明書」発行等
のサービスの実施、および英語検定統計のために利用いたします。なお、業務運営に際し、
委託先に預託することがあります。また、これ以外の目的に利用する場合は、皆様の同意
を得た上で行います。
・団体申込の場合の受験者の合否結果は、原則として団体申込責任者宛に送付されます。ま
た、志願者情報、および合否結果は団体申込責任者が知り得ることをご承知おきください。
・同一回に同じ級を重複して申し込みおよび受験することはできません。受験した場合は、
両方とも失格になります。