MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

JAMSHORO
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

MIT CEP

Comparative Analysis of Intel 8085

Microprocessor and AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

SUBMITTED BY
FAIZAN SHAIKH 21CS007

(21CS-1)

SUBMITTED TO
SIR. ATHAR ALI MANGI
 MIT Assignment

Title: Comparative Analysis of Intel 8085 Microprocessor and

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
Introduction:
Microprocessors have played a crucial role in the advancement of computing technology,
shaping the landscape of digital devices and systems. In this comparative analysis, we will
explore two prominent microprocessors: the Intel 8085 and the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X.
Despite belonging to different eras of computing history, understanding their
architectures, features, and capabilities offers valuable insights into the progression of
microprocessor technology.

Intel 8085:
The Intel 8085, introduced in 1976, represented a significant milestone in microprocessor
development. As an 8-bit processor, it served as a foundational building block for early
personal computers, embedded systems, and industrial applications. The architecture of
the 8085 was relatively simple, featuring a single accumulator and six general-purpose
registers. With clock speeds ranging from 2 to 3 MHz, the 8085 executed instructions at a
modest pace compared to contemporary processors. Fabricated using NMOS technology,
the 8085 typically came in a 40-pin dual in-line package (DIP), reflecting the
technological constraints of its time.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X:

Released in 2020 as part of AMD's Ryzen 5000 series, the Ryzen 9 5900X represents the
latest in microprocessor technology. Built on a modern 7-nanometer architecture, the
5900X features 12 cores and 24 threads, making it a powerhouse for high-performance
computing tasks. With a base clock speed of 3.7 GHz and boost clock speeds up to 4.8
GHz, the 5900X delivers exceptional processing power for demanding workloads. The
processor also boasts a large L3 cache of 64MB, enhancing its performance in multi-
threaded applications. Compatible with DDR4 memory and the AM4 socket, the 5900X
offers versatility and scalability for a wide range of computing environments.
Architecture:
Intel 8085 Architecture:
The architecture of the Intel 8085 microprocessor focuses on its key components, including
registers, arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit, and memory interface.

Registers:

1. Accumulator (A)
2. General-Purpose Registers (B, C, D, E, H, L)
3. Program Counter (PC)
4. Stack Pointer (SP)

Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU in the 8085 supports a variety of operations,
including addition, subtraction, bitwise AND, bitwise OR, bitwise XOR, complementation, and
shift operations.

Control Unit: Responsible for decoding instructions and coordinating execution.

Memory Interface: Facilitates communication with external memory devices .

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X Architecture:

Multi-Core Design: Featuring 12 cores and 24 threads, allowing it to handle intensive

multitasking and parallel processing tasks with ease.

Cache Hierarchy: Large L3 cache of 64MB enhances performance in multi-threaded

applications.

Instruction Set: Supports a wide range of instructions optimized for high-performance

computing tasks.

Other Relevant Features:

 Boost clock speeds up to 4.8 GHz

 DDR4 memory support
 Large L3 cache for improved performance
 Compatible with AM4 socket for easy integration
Architecture Comparison:
Differences:

Microarchitecture:

 8085: Simple 8-bit microarchitecture optimized for basic tasks.

 Ryzen 9 5900X: Complex 64-bit microarchitecture optimized for high-performance
computing.

Number of Cores:

 8085: Single-core processor.

 Ryzen 9 5900X: 12-core processor with support for simultaneous multithreading.
Cache Hierarchy:

 8085: Limited cache hierarchy with small on-chip cache.

 Ryzen 9 5900X: Large L3 cache of 64MB for improved performance in multi-threaded
applications.

Similarities:

Registers: Essential registers present in both processors.

Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU): Both processors have an ALU optimized for their
respective architectures.

Control Unit: Responsible for coordinating execution in both processors.

Memory Interface: Facilitates communication with external memory devices in both

processors.

Integration of Microprocessors:

Integration Level of the Intel 8085 Microprocessor:

 Limited integration due to technological constraints.

 Requires external components for system functionality.

Integration Level of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X:

 High level of integration enabled by advances in semiconductor technology.

 Incorporates a wide array of features on a single chip, reducing complexity and power
consumption.

Comparison:

 The Ryzen 9 5900X integrates a broad range of features compared to the 8085.
 The 8085 requires external components, increasing system complexity, whereas the
Ryzen 9 5900X's high integration level reduces complexity.

Fabrication Process, Transistor Count, Die Size, and Packaging Technology:

 8085: Fabricated using 3-micron NMOS technology, approximately 6,000 transistors, die
size approximately 34 mm², packaged in a 40-pin DIP.
  Ryzen 9 5900X: Fabricated using 7nm process technology, exact transistor count not
disclosed, die size approximately 250 mm², packaged in an AM4 socket.

Performance Analysis:

Computational Power:

 The 8085 serves well for simpler computing tasks.

 The Ryzen 9 5900X excels in high-performance computing tasks with its 12-core design
and high clock speeds.

Speed:

 The 8085 operates at clock speeds ranging from 2 to 3.1 MHz.

 The Ryzen 9 5900X has base clock speeds of 3.7 GHz and boost clock speeds up to 4.8
GHz.

Multitasking Capabilities:

 The 8085's single-core nature limits its multitasking capabilities.

 The Ryzen 9 5900X's multi-core architecture enables efficient multitasking.

Comparison of Energy Consumption Metrics:

Thermal Design Power (TDP):

 The 8085's TDP typically ranges from 1 to 3 watts.

 The Ryzen 9 5900X's TDP is higher at 105 watts, reflecting its higher performance
capabilities.

Power Efficiency:

 The 8085 is efficient but limited by its architecture and processing power.
 The Ryzen 9 5900X's power management optimizes energy consumption while delivering
high performance.
Conclusion:
The comparative analysis highlights the significant advancements in microprocessor technology
from the era of the Intel 8085 to modern processors like the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X. While the
8085 served as a foundational building block for early computing systems, the Ryzen 9 5900X
exemplifies the capabilities of modern high-performance processors. With its multi-core design,
high clock speeds, and advanced features, the Ryzen 9 5900X offers unparalleled performance
for contemporary computing tasks.

References:
1. Intel 8085 - Brief Overview of Intel 8085 Microprocessor - Barry B. Brey
2. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X Review - Jarred Walton
3. Wikipedia - List of AMD Ryzen Processors
4. Exploring the Architecture of the 8085 Microprocessor - Brian Mwambia
5. Tech Power Up - AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
 Department of Computer Systems Engineering
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro
Course: Microprocessor and Interfacing (CS-311)
Instructor Engr. Athar Ali Assignment Type Complex Engineering Problem
Semester 5th Year 3rd
Submission
04 – 04 - 2024 Assessment Score 10
Deadline

Complex Computing Problem - Characteristics

1 Range of Conflicting Requirements 
2 Depth of Analysis Required 
3 Depth of knowledge Required 
4 Familiarity of Issues 
5 Level of Problem 
6 Extent of Stakeholder involvement and level of Conflicting Requirements 
7 Consequences 
8 Independence 

Problem Description
Explore the architecture, integration and techniques of modern CPUs and compare their specification with
8085 or 8086 processors of intel. Keep following parameters while attempting the assignment.
1. How intensive integration of modern CPUs impacts system performance and energy consumption
of computer system.
2. Write a technical report of your findings in the context of research.
3. Refer and cite scholarly research articles based on trade-off between modern CPUs and classical
CPUs.
4. Cite at least 3 sources in APA referencing format
 Assessment
Rubrics Unaccepta Poor Acceptable Adequate Proficient Marks
ble
R1 Identification of
constraints/requirements/demands/      1
research gap or challenges well defined

R2 knowledge (standards)      1

R3 Familiarity of issues      2

R4 Critical Analysis and problem      2

understanding

R5 Efficiency of the solution      2

R6 Technical Writing      2
Total Marks 10