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AK CN Grade+7 Computer+Science Chapter+6

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38 views

AK CN Grade+7 Computer+Science Chapter+6

Uploaded by

Hemavathi Kanniappan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science

Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7

CLASS NOTES-ANSWERS

Check Point

Read the clues and solve the crossword.

Clues

1) It is a tag used to define the title of the web page.

2) This is an HTML editor which is used to write HTML document.

3) It is a software used to access web pages or websites.

4) These tags are not used in pairs.

5) It is a collection of web pages.

6) What does H stand for in HTML?

Answer:

1. TITLE 3. WEB BROWSER 5. WEBSITE

2. NOTEPAD 4. EMPTY TAGS 6. HYPERTEXT

Exercise Corner

A. Tick (√) the correct answers.

1. HTML stands for

a) Hypertext Markup Language (√)

b) Hyperlink Markup Language

c) Hypertext Marker Language

2. The file extension of an HTML document is

a) .wpf. c) .txt.

b) .htm. (√)

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Computer Science

Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7


3. Which tag is used to write the main content of the web page?

a) <head> c) <body> (√)

b) <html>

4. Which attribute of the <body> tag gives a color to the background of the

web page?

a) backcolor c) background color

b) bgcolor (√)

5. Which of these is an empty tag?

a) <h1> c) <head>

b) <hr> (√)

6. The Align attribute can be used with

a) paragraph tag c) both a and b (√)

b) heading tag

B. Fill in the blanks.

1) HTML is a markup language.

2) A web page is made up of several elements.

3) HTML tags are always enclosed in angle (<>) brackets.

4) The tags that are generally used in pairs are called container tags.

5) A tag within another tag is called a nested tag.

C. Write True or False.

1. A web page can be accessed in Windows Explorer False

2. HTML is basically a building blocks for web pages True

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Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7


3. HTML 5 is the latest specification for HTML True

4. HTML tags are case sensitive False

5. Google chrome is a web browser True

6. The <br> tag is a container tag False

D. Match the columns.

1. Attributes e. additional feature

2. Bgcolor a. attribute of <body> tag

3. Tags b. used in angle brackets

4. HTML codes c. written in Notepad

5. Website d. a collection of web pages

E. What kind of tags do the following denote – container or empty tags?

1. <p> container/ empty

2. <hr> empty

3. <head> container

4. <br> empty

5. <h3> container

6. <title> container

F. Write the names of these tags.

1. <b> Bold tag

2. <br> Line break tag

3. <u> Underline tag

4. <p> Paragraph tag

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Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7


5. <i> Italic tag

6. <h6> Heading tag

G. Answer these questions.

1) What is HTML?

Answer

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a building block for

web pages. It tells a web browser how to display text and images of web

pages.

2) Distinguish between container tags and empty tags.

Answer

Container tags: These are generally used in pairs. They must have a start

tag and an end tag. For example: <p>…..</p>.

Empty tags: These are not used in pairs, and are represented

only by a Start tag. For example, <br>.

3) Write the steps to write and save an HTML document.

Answer

To create a web page and save it, follow these steps:

Step 1 Open the Notepad program and write the HTML

code

Step 2 Click on the File menu.

Step 3 Click on Save. The Save As dialog box appears

Step 4 Choose the location where the file is to be saved

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Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7


Step 5 Type the name for the file and enclose it with .html

extension.

Step 6 Click on the Save button to save your file

4) How many types of heading tags are there in HTML?

Answer

HTML can define up to 6 levels of headings from <h1> to <h6>. The <h1>

tag is the first and the highest level of heading and the <h6> tag is the

last and the lowest level of heading.

5) Write short note on:

1) <hr> tag

2) Nested tags

3) Bgcolor attribute

4) Align attribute

Answer

a. <hr> tag: The <hr> tag is used to insert a horizontal rule (line) in the

web page.

b. Nested tags: HTML tags which are used in other HTML tags are called

nested tags. For example, <p><marquee>Heading of

Paragraph</marquee></p>.

c. Bgcolor attribute: This is the attribute of the <body> tag. It

allows to define a background color for the web page. It can

be used as: <body bgcolor= “red”>.

d. Align attribute: This attribute can be used with headings (<h1>

to <h6> tags) to align headings and paragraphs (<p> tag) to


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Chapter 6: Introduction to HTML Grade 7


align paragraphs.

6) What is the difference between the <br> tag and <p> tag?

Answer

The <p> tag is used to define start and end of a paragraph in the text. It

is both a container and an empty tag. The <p> tag automatically inserts

a blank line between two paragraphs.

The <br> tag forces a line break wherever we place it. It means that the

text moves to the next line without leaving a blank line in between. It is

an empty tag.

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