Three Phase Pole Mounted ONAN Type DistributionTransformers

1. Scope
1.1. This specification covers the design, manufacture, testing, supply, delivery of three phase
polemounted Hermetically sealed outdoor Distribution Transformers with natural or air
cooling.

1.2. The transformers shall be suitable for Operation in outdoor exposed locations.

1.3. The specification covers the following ratings:

 15/0.4KV: 25KVA, 50KVA, 100KVA, 200KVA, 315KVA, 400KVA

1.4. The transformer shall conform in all respects to the highest standards of engineering,
design, workmanship of this specification and the latest revisions of IEC standards at the
time of offer and the purchase will have full right to reject any work or material which are
not in full accordance therewith. The offered equipment shall be complete with all
components necessary for effective and trouble-free operation. Such components shall be
deemed to be within the scope of the bidder’s supply irrespective of whether those are
specifically mentioned or not.

1.5. This Specification may not include all the necessary provisions of the contract
2. System Parameters & Service Conditions
The transformers to be supplied shall be suitable for satisfactory continuous operation under the
following climatic conditions:

S. N Item Parameter

1 Altitude Altitude up to 3000m

2 Annual Rainfall 1250mm

3 Period of exceptional Rains June to September

4 Ambient Air Temperatures:

Yearly Average +300c

Minimum -50c

Maximum 500c

5 Relative Air Humidity 70%

6 Wind Velocity:

Maximum wind (height above ground level)

0-30m 35m/s
30-50m 45m/s

7 Isokeraunic Level Up to 100 thunder storm days/year

9 Seismic Zone Zone 4

The Equipment shall be used in installations at altitudes up to 3000 meters.

3. Reference Standard
The transformer shall comply in all respects to relevant international standards with the latest
editions or amendments thereof.In the event that no reference to Standard is made herein, all
components and parts shall be fabricated, inspected, tested and preserved, so as to ensure their
fitness for designed use and purpose. The bid shall include typical dimensional and sectional
drawings of the transformers and accessories.

Relevant
StandardIdentifications Title
IEC 60071 Insulation co-ordination
IEC 60076 Power Transformers
IEC60137 Insulating bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
IEC 60214 On-Load Tap Changers
IEC 60296 Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for
transformers and switchgear
IEC 60317-0-1-2013 Specifications for particular types of winding wires-Part 0:
General Requirements-Section 1: Enameled round Copper
wire
IEC 60354 Loading guide for oil-immersed power transformers
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC60551 Determination of Transformer and reactor sound level
IEC 60554-3-1 Specification for cellulosic paper for electrical purposes-Part
3: Specifications for individual materials, sheet 1- General
purpose electrical paper.
IEC 60567 Guide for sampling of gases and oil from oil filled electrical
equipment and analysis of free and dissolved gases

IECITR 60616 Terminal and tapping markings for power transformers

IEC 60071-2 Insulation co-ordination Part 2 Application guide

IEC 60099-4 Surge arresters - Part 4 Metal-oxide surge arresters without

gaps for AC systems
IEC 60099-5 Surge arresters - Part 5 Selection and application
recommendations
 Relevant
Standard Title
Identifications
IEC 60722 Guide to the lightning impulse and switching impulse
testing of power transformers and reactors

In the event of direct conflict between various order documents, the precedence of authority of
documents shall be as follows –

I. Guaranteed Technical Particulars (GTP)

II. Specification including applicable codes & standards
III. Approved Vendor Drawings
IV. Other documents
4. DESIGN OF TRANSFORMERS
4.1 General
4.1.1 The transformers shall be three phase or single-phase units of the hermeticallysealed
tank type with oil immersed copper windings and shall be naturallycooled (ONAN).
They shall be suitable for operation in outdoor exposedlocations. All the active parts
shall be completely submerged in oil and a pressure relief valve and oil gauge mounted
on the LV side of the top cover without overextended pipe above the cover surface.
The tank design shall allow for oil expansions under normal and fault conditions as per
service conditions.

4.1.2 The transformers shall be capable of operating continuously with rated power, and
at30 °C averageyearly temperature and at 50 °C maximum yearly temperature of the
external cooling medium, theirspecified temperature rise limits, i.e., the maximum
permissible temperature rise of the oil (top oil) shall not exceed 50° C, the average
temperature rise of the winding is to be limited to 55°C, and the winding hot spot
temperature rise shall not exceed 68°C as per IEC60076-2.

If the annual temperature varies from 20°C, we will apply correction factors as per
IEC60076-2 Clause 6.3.2 (Table 2).

4.1.3 The transformers shall be capable of withstanding external short circuits for at least
3 seconds following application of loading conditions specified in IEC 60076-7. The
transformer shall have a minimum insulation life of 20.55 years and service life at least
25 years

4.1.4 Neutral points shall be brought out on a bushing to enable LV transformer earthing.

4.1.5 All specific schedules of guaranteed characteristics are stipulated in the technical
schedule. The transformers shall be designed and tendered in full compliance with all
further applicable sections, articles and drawings of the Specification. Furthermore,
each transformer shall comply with the stipulations mentioned hereunder.

4.1.6 All outdoor apparatus, including bushing insulators with their mountings, shall be
designed so as to avoid any accumulation of water.
 4.1.7 The transformers of ratings 25kVA, 50kVA, 100kVA, 200kVA, 315kVA and 400KVA
shall be pole mounted type

4.2 SEALING AND COOLING

The transformers shall be hermetically sealed oil transformers and shall bemanufactured
with a sealed tank equipped with fins that allow the expansion at thetemperature variations.
The tightness of the tank should be 0.5 Bar. Thetransformer should be designed in such a
way that oil does not come into contactwith the air.

The transformers shall be core typeoil immersed ONAN cooled, for outdoor application,
designed for continuous operation in the prevailing site conditions.

The design shall be based on site and service conditions as specified in this specification.

4.3 Design of Cores

4.3.1 Core material
Only Prime and New core materials M3 Grade or bettershall be used for thecore
construction. The manufacturer shall provide all necessary proof and typetest report.
The bidder should offer every batch of core lamination received from its sub vendors
along with Invoice of sub vendor, Mill test certificate, packaging list, Bill of lading,
custom clearance towards proof of prime core materials for verification by the
purchaser without any cost to the purchaser.

The design of the magnetic circuit shall be of non-ageing, Cold Rolled Grain Oriented
(CRGO) Silicon steel of minimum of M3Grade (Nominal thickness of 0.23mm and
maximum total loss at 1.7T to be 0.85w/Kg or better as per IEC 60404-8-7) high
permeability without burrs and such as to avoid static discharges, development of
short circuit paths within itself or to the earthed clamping structure and production of
flux components at right angles to the plane of laminations which may cause local
heating.

Each lamination shall be insulated with high quality insulation coating. The core and
its Clamping plates shall form a rigid unit structure, which shall maintain its form and
position under the severe stresses encountered during shipment, installation and short
circuits.
4.3.2 The flux density
The flux density at any point of the magnetic circuit when the transformer is
connected on tap No. 3 and operating at normal voltage and frequency shall be stated
and shall notexceed 1.7 Tesla.

4.3.3 Mechanical construction of cores

Care shall be exercised in the selection, treatment and handling of the coresteel to
ensure that as far as possible laminations are flat and the finallyassembled core is free
from distortion particular care shall be taken to secureeven mechanical pressure over
the laminations, to prevent subsequentsettling of the core and to reduce noise and
vibration during operation.

All parts of the cores shall be of robust design capable of withstandingany shocks to
which they may be subjected during lifting, transport installation and service.

All structural members of the assembled cores shall be of steel. All castings shall be
fettled and structural steel adequately cleaned and painted before being built into the
structure any non-magnetic or high resistance alloy used shall be subject to approval.

Adequate fitments shall be provided to enable the core and windings to be lifted out
of the transformer tank.

Adequate provision shall be made to prevent movement of the transformer winding

relative to the tank during transport and installation or while in service.

The supportingframeworkof the cores shall be designed soas toavoid the presenceof
pockets which wouldpreventcomplete emptyingof the tank throughthe drain
valveorcause trapping of air during filling.

The framework and core bolts shall be effectively insulated from the core so as to
reduce circulating currents to a minimum.
4.4 Windings
4.4.1 General
The HV and LV windings shall be made of continuous smooth high-grade electrolytic
copper as per IEC 60317. The characteristics of copper required shall be as per IEC
60076-5. The Purchaser will inspect the quality of copper material used: size of
copper, number of turns, weight of copper and density…etc.

The three medium voltage windings of the transformer shall be identical in order to
allow interchangeability.

Inter Layer insulation shall be in Grade K Diamond dotted press Paper.

Terminals of all windings shall be brought out of the tank through Bushings for
external connections.

The windings Shall be uniformly insulated and the LV neutral points Shall be
insulated for full voltage.

The completed core and coil assemble shall be dried in vacuum at not more than
0.5mm of mercury absolute pressure and shall be immediately impregnated with oil
after the drying process to ensure the elimination of air and moisture within the
insulation. Vacuum may be applied in either vacuum over or in the transformer tank.

The windings shall be arranged so as to achieve, as far as possible, theelectromagnetic

balanceof the transformer at all voltage ratios but shall also bepositioned with due
regard to the impulse voltages which may be impressed on the windings.

The insulation of windings and of all connections shall be of approved materials

which shall not deteriorate under the action ofhot oilor from other causes when the
transformers are operatedcontinuously at maximum permissible loads.

The stacks of windings shall receive adequate shrinkage treatment before final
assembly.

All leads or bars from the windings shall be brought out of the tank through bushings
for connection shall be rigidly supported. Stresses on coils and connections must be
avoided.
 The coil clamping arrangement and the finished dimensions of any oil ducts shall be
such that they will notimpedethe free circulationof oil through theducts.

4.4.2 Bracing of Windings

The windings and connections of all transformers shall be braced to withstand shocks
which may occur during transport or due to switching and other transient conditions
during service.

Any metal pieces in contact with end rings shall be so designedand secured that they
do not weaken the electrical or the mechanicalproperties of the rings.

If the transformer winding is built up of sections or disc coils separated by spacers the
clamping arrangements shall besuch that equal pressure is appliedto all columns of
spacers. All suchspacers shall besecurelylocated, shall be ofsuitablematerialand shall
receiveadequate shrinkage treatmentbefore assembly.
Technical data of the Medium Voltage windings (dimensions, number of turns, thicknessand
type of wire, etc..) shall be supplied to Employer for purposes of windings repair, inPurchaser's
workshops.
The data shall be submitted together with the offer, or when submittingdocuments for prototype
approval.

4.5 Insulating Material

The HV and LV windings shall be separated so as to allow for cooling and ease of repair.
Insulating sleeves for the transformer tapping’s shall be in crepe paper and inter layer
insulation shall be in Grade K- Diamond dotted press paper.

There shall be double layer enamel insulation for the copper winding conductor. The
insulation shall be of class A with temperature class of 105oC as per IEC 60085.

Grade K- Diamond dotted Press Paper(Thermopox): isa press paper with qualities to
improve the mechanical strength of oil immersed transformer windings without reducing
partial discharge levels in accordance with IEC standards 60641-2 and 60243-1

Crepe Paper: Crepe Papers shall be of type 3.2-130-100F or better in accordance with IEC
60554-3-3. It shall have high elongation insulating properties useful for joining and forming
tapping leads of transformers. They shall have low dissipation factor suitable for high
 voltage bushings of transformers, wire wrapping, and shielded rings placed within end
sections of Power transformer windings. Crepe papers shall be made from high quality
electrical grade Kraft base papers (100% sulphate wood pulp). The technical characteristics
of the paper according to IEC standards 60554-2 and 60243-1.

4.6 MV Bushings
4.6.1 General design

Bushings shall be outdoor type, easily replaceable and shall be located on the
top.Bushing Material Shall be Porcelain material. Cemented in type bushing shall not
be accepted.The Bushing Shall be manufactured and tested in accordance with IEC
60137 and DIN 42530, DIN 42532, DIN 42534 and DIN42539.

MV bushings shall be rated to withstand the highest system voltage and the
maximum fault current of the windings when connected to the 15kV network and
for the same period of time.

Current carrying outer parts shall be made of tinned copper.

It shall be possible to change the bushings without removing the transformer lid.
Each bushing shall be marked with the name of the manufacturer and type. The
marking shall be visible after assembly of the fittings.

4.6.2 The bushings shall be equipped with line clamps suitable for the connection of
aluminum (up to 240mm2) orcopper (up to 120mm2) conductors of medium voltage
line. The clamps shall be complete with necessary screws, washers and nuts.

4.6.3 Adjustable Arcing horns shall be Provided on MV Bushings.

4.6.4 Minimum External Clearance: Phase to phase and Phase to Earth

Clearance

Voltage Phase to Phase Phase to Earth and Phase to Neutral Creepage Distance

15KV 280mm 280mm 525mm

33KV 480mm 480mm 1080mm

LV 80mm 80mm 70mm

 4.6.5 Creepage distance for MV bushings

The outer creepage distance for outdoor bushings shall not be less than 31mm/kV.
The insulation levels of the bushings shall conform to the given in the technical
schedule.
System Distance between
Voltage Current Creepage Bushings Centers
(KV) Porcelain Type (A) Distance (mm)
15KV 30NF DIN 42532 630 525 280
30NF DIN 42533 Or
33KV 52/1000 DIN 42534 630 1080 480

The Bidder shall submit to the Purchaser Type tests reports of medium voltage bushings,
for approval of the bushings in the proposed transformers. The type tests shall be
performed according to the latest published International Standard IEC 60137 and shall
include the following type tests:
 Wet power-frequency voltage withstand test
 Dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test
 Temperature-rise test
 Verification of thermal short-time current withstand test
 Cantilever load withstand test
 Verification of dimensions

The MV Rod diameter shall be greater than or Equal to M20 depending the current.

4.7 LV Bushings
The position of each LV bushing shall be permanently and legibly marked on the tank or
lid with a label corresponding to the rating plate designation. The LV neutral connection
shall have a permanent, special marking, different from the phase connections.

LV bushings shall be sufficiently rigid to take the weight of up to 150mm 2 AB cable

connected between the LV bushing and the adjacent pole. Alternatively, a support bracket
may be provided that can be attached to the tank of the transformer, to offer support to
ensure no damage of the bushings because of movement of the AB cable.
 The LV bushings shall be equipped with line clamps suitable for connecting aluminium
and copper conductors as follows.LV bushings shall have phase clamp up to 185mm2,
neutral clamp 120mm2.A suitable LV clamps and/or a terminal pad to take multiple
conductors shall be provided.The clamps shall be complete with necessary screws, washers
and nuts.

The LV Rod diameter shall be greater than or Equal to M20 depending the current.

4.8 Bushing Labels

The HV bushings shall be labelled - 1U, 1V, 1W and the LV bushing 2u, 2v, 2w, 2n. The
labelling of the phases shall be by permanent raised lettering on the transformer tank or
cover. Phase identification by adhesive stickers is not acceptable.

4.9 VIBRATION AND NOISE

The maximum noise level (A-weighted surface sound pressure level) shall not exceed the
values given in the following table and measured at a distance of one meter from the
transformer. The noise level test shall be performed according to Standard IEC 60076-10
using noise level meter periodically calibrated according to IEC 61672-3. Additionally, the
technical specification of the noise level meter shall state that noise level meter meets the
requirements of the IEC 61672. All relevant documents shall be presented to the Ethiopian
Electric Utility before performing noise level tests.

Rated A-Weighted Surface

Power, Sn Sound Pressure Level
(kVA) (dB(A), 1m)
50 45
100 46
200 47
315 48
400 50
Every care shall be taken to ensure that the design and manufacture of alltransformers and
auxiliary plant shall be such as to reduce noise and vibration to thelevel of that obtained in
good modern practice.
4.10 DUTY UNDER FAULT CONDITIONS
Any transformer may be directly connected to an underground or overhead distribution
line and switched into and out of service together with its associated distribution circuit.

The Transformer shall be capable of carrying its normal rating continuously at any tap
without undue stress and Overheating.

All transformers shall be capable of withstanding for three seconds without damage any
external short-circuit.

4.11 EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING

No riveted, screwed or soft-solder connections are to be used in the wiring and cabling
between the winding and the points of connection of the bushing or tapchanger.

Any wiring liable to come in contact with oil shall have suitable oil resisting insulation.
The ends of stranded conductors shall be treated to prevent creepage of oil inside the
wire. There shall be no possibility of oil entering connection boxes for cables or wiring.

Unless otherwise approved high temperature, insulation shall be provided on all wiring
when this comes into contact with the transformer tank.

Where the use of conduits is agreed the runs shall be laid with suitable falls and the
lowest parts of the run shall be external to the kiosks or boxes. All conduit-runs shall be
adequately drained and ventilated. Conduits shall not be run at or below ground level.
The external cabling on transformers shall be armored or alternatively protected from
mechanical damage in an approved manner.

4.12 DRYING OUT BEFORE OIL FILLING

All transformers shall be dried out before filling them with oil, at the manufacturer’s
works and the transport and method of erection thereof so arranged that unless
otherwise approved they may be put into service without further drying out on site. The
method of drying out and the arrangement for transport and erection shall be subject to
approval. Any subsequent drying out which may be necessary after taking over will
generally be carried out on site,and the Supplier shall submit to the Engineer for his
approval details of the method which he recommends. These details should be
incorporated in the Maintenance Instruction Manual.
 4.13 Electrical Data
4.13.1 Short-circuit Currents
The transformers shall withstand the thermal and mechanical effects of any short-circuit
that can appear at the terminal of any winding. Theshort-time current (3sec (rms.) shall
be for the specified system fault levels.

4.13.2 Insulation Level

The complete transformer arranged for service shall comply fully with therequirements
of IEC 60076-3 including altitude correction factor

The transformers shall be designed for the following insulation levels.

Rated short
duration power Rated lightning
Highest voltage frequency impulses
System for equipment withstand voltage, withstand voltage,
Voltage(kV) Um kV (rms.) kV(rms.) kV (peak.)
15 24 50 125
4.13.3 Rated Power
The rated output at +50°C maximum ambient temperature shall be one of the preferred
ratings 25, 50, 100, 200, 315 and 400Rated Voltage

T
h
e
((15/0.4 (Phase to Phase)) KV
Three-phase 4 wire LV
t
((15/.22)(Phase to Neutral)) KV
r
ansformers are required to operate from the 15kV network as follows:

All secondary voltage ratings shall be at full load current at nominal tap.
4.13.4 Vector Group
The vector group of the three-phase transformers shall be Dyn5.
4.13.5 Impedance Voltage
The Percentage impedance of transformer at 75oC shall be as stated in the following
table as per IEC 60076-5. The tolerance will be +/-10% at principal tapping and +/-
15% at any other tapping of the pair

KVA
Rating 25 50 100 200 315 400

% Impedance for15kV 4 4 4 4 4 4

4.14 Off-load Tap Changer

Tapping shall be carried out by means of an off-load tap changer. The tap changer shall
be designed, manufactured and tested as per IEC 60214-1 and 60512.

The MV windings shall be provided with an off-load tap changer providing 5 positions
and each step shall be 2.5%. The tap settings shall be 5% +2.5%, 0%, -2.5%, -5%, for
three phase transformers.

The off-load tap changer shall have an externally operated mechanism for manual
operation. The selector switch shall be gang-operated by an accessible single handle
from the ground at convenient floor height Tap positions shall be clearly identified. The
operating mechanism shall have an effective locking device for locking the tap changer
in any desired position. All transformers shall be capable of
operationcontinuouslywithout injurious sheathingwhen operatingon any tappingposition
and at 150% continuous loading andover-voltage surges.

4.15 Losses
The bid shall be accompanied with Type test reports (Short circuit test and Impulse test)
conducted at independent third-party testing Laboratories for the offered
transformersincluding the surge arrestorwithin five years from the date of the bid.Type
tests shall be conducted on the Transformers of identical design to prove that the
offered transformers satisfy all the design requirements set out in this specification.
In case of any doubts, Ethiopian Electric Utility (EEU) reserves the right to verify
the original type test reports of the independent third-party testing Laboratory or ask the
supplier to conduct the type tests at an independent third-party independent testing
laboratory which is approved by EEU Type test without ADDITIONAL COST to the
employer (EEU)

The maximum Load losses and No-Load losses at rated load and conditions shall be
as given below:

Rating 15KV Distribution Transformer

Rating (kVA) No-load loss Load loss

25 Three Phase 70 900

50 Three Phase 90 1,000

100 Three Phase 145 1,700

200 Three Phase 250 2,300

315 Three Phase 360 3,800

400Three Phase 430 4,500

The above losses are the maximum allowable and there should not be any positive
tolerance.Bids with higher losses than the above specified values would be treated as
non-responsive and will be rejected automatically.

Bidders are required to submit their guaranteed No losses and Load losses(at 75oC)
for each proposed transformer type.
However, the manufacturer/Supplier can offer losses less than the above stated values.
The utility will evaluate offers with losses lower than the maximum allowable losses on
total owning cost basis in accordance with IEC 60076-20-2017 Appendix A.

TCO: Total Cost of Ownership

In comparing Bidder’s proposal and for Penalty losses will be capitalized at the rates
given Below:

o No Load Loss US$6,000 per kilowatt. (A)

o Load Loss US$3,200 per kilowatt. (B)

If the Bid currency is other than US$ the exchange rate at the time of bid submission
will be used.

If, on delivery, the tested losses exceed the guaranteed losses up to 20% then losses in
excess of the guaranteed valuesshall be capitalized at the evaluation rate and the amount
deducted from the contract price. If the measured value of loss is above 20% of the
quoted value, the purchaser shall reject the transformer.

There will be no credit for losses less than the guaranteed value other than for
evaluation purposes.
4.16 Transformer Tanks
4.16.1 Tank with Accessories
The tank Shall be of Hermetically Sealed Construction. The transformer top cover shall
be bolted type and fitted with neoprene bonded cork gasket suitable for temperatures as
specified in this specification.
The top cover of the tank shall be slightly sloping to drain rain water.
The tank shall be designed for natural cooling (ONAN) with corrugated walls.
The main tank body shall be pressure tested and a certificate issued/signed by ISO/IEC
17025 Accredited Laboratory ascertaining the soundness of all welded joints in
accordance with relevant ISO standards. A copy of certificate shall be supplied. Tanks
with corrugations shall be tested for leakage test at a pressure of 0.25kg/cm² measured
at the bottom of the tank.Cooling fins shall be welded with round stiffening rods to
prevent vibration during operation of the transformers.

The tank design shall be such that the core coil assembly can be lifted freely.

Lifting lugs shall be available for lifting the core and coils out of the tank. The hooks
that will be used for anchoring the core shall be so located as not to foul with the core
coil assembly.

Gaskets used shall be oil resistant and made of such a material that no serious
deterioration occurs under service conditions. Rubber gaskets used for flange
connections of the various oil compartments shall be laid in grooves. Gaskets of
neoprene and/or such material which can be easily damaged by over-pressing (e.g., any
kind of impregnated/ bonded cork) are not acceptable. Use of hemp as gasket material
is also prohibited.

Lifting lugs: 4 Nos. Heavy duty suitable lifting lugs

Pulling lugs: 4 Nos.Heavy duty suitable horizontal pulling lugs.

All transformers shall be capable of giving their continuous rated outputwithout

exceeding the specified temperature rise.

Galvanized fixing bolts, nuts and washers shall be supplied.

The tank width shall be max. of 1200mm and minimum of 900mm.

4.16.2 Tank bottom
Thickness of tank bottom shall not be less than 6 mm.
4.16.3 Tank Cover
Thickness of tank cover shall not be less than 5 mm.

4.16.4 Tank Sides

Thickness of tank sides shall not be less than 3.15 mm.
4.16.5 Corrosion Protection
The inner surfaces of the tank, shall be coated by an oil resistant paint.

The smaller parts such as brackets, etc. shall be hot-dip galvanized. Fasteners mounted
on hot-dip galvanized or ready painted part shall be galvanized or made of stainless-steel
ISO class F1 or A2.

All steel surfaces shall be sand blasted in accordance with DIN 55928 Part 4 and shall
then be painted in the following sequences.

Layer
Coatings Kind Thickness
One (1) primer two-component epoxy zinc phosphate 60µm
coat
One (1) Two-component epoxy micaceous 60µm
intermediate coat iron oxide
One top coat (1) Two-component polyurethane 40µm
Total coatingsthickness (dry film) 160µm
The final coat of painting shall be of pore free and homogeneous quality and shall be of
a uniform shade of code RAL 7032(silica grey) paint for the outside surfaces.
Manufactures are free to select the inner transformer paint color.

If any hot dipped galvanized parts are provided the same painting method shall be
applied, however instead of two primer coats one adhesive coat and one base coat shall
be applied. In this case the mean thickness of galvanizing shall be 70 µm. Mechanical
damage shall be repaired at site with original paint as above.
 4.16.6 Filling Valves
A filling stub with an inner diameter of at least 25-mm shall be placed at the top of the
cover.

4.16.7 Oil drain Valves

Transformers shall have a lockable25-mm BSP oil drain plug placed at the bottom of
the tank. The oil drain device shall conform to IEC 60076.

4.16.8 Monitoring Devices

All transformers shall be equipped with an oil level, Pressure relief valve and
temperature indicator.

4.16.8.1 Oil Level Indicator

All transformers shall be equipped with a magnetic oil level, mounted on the
transformer. The window of the oil level indicator shall be directed towards
the low voltage of the transformer.

4.16.8.2 Overpressure Relief Device

The transformer shall be equipped with an overpressure relief device of a
type approved by the Ethiopian Electric Utility.

The overpressure relief device shall be covered with a suitable "cover" to

protect persons in the vicinity of the transformer against the spurting of hot
oil in the event of an internal fault of the transformer. The cover (window of
the cover) shall be directed toward high voltage side of the transformer.

The "cover" shall be of a type approved by the Ethiopian Electric Utility.

4.16.8.3 Thermometer Pocket
The transformer shall be equipped at the top with a cylindric pocket for a
thermometer to measure the oil temperature. The temperature detector
monitors the temperature of the oil. If the oil temperature raises to certain
level above the requirement, the transformer will be disconnected from
service.

4.17 Transformer Oil

The transformer shall be filled with oil up to maximum permissible level before delivery.
The complete first filling Shall be of new oil free from inhibitors and additives up to
 maximum permissible level for the supplied transformer. The oil shall contain at least
0.3% by weight oxidation inhibitor of type (DBPC) according to IEC 60296.The oil
shall be new and satisfied to contain less than 2 mg/Kg (not detectable) of PCB’s.

Each transformer shall be supplied with standard insulating oil conforming to the
requirements of IEC 60156 and the oil shall have a high dielectric strength (breakdown
voltage >70KV).

Mixing different products or products from different suppliers is not permissible.

The type of insulating liquid, e.g., “Mineral oil-based insulating oil pursuant to DIN
VDE 0370”/relevant IEC is to be indicated on the rating plate of eachtransformer.

Certification of the absence of PCB is to be submitted for each transformer.

4.18 Lightning/SurgeArrester
Each Transformer Shall be complete with lightning/Surgearrestor mounted on brackets
(one per phase) fitted under the HV bushings with galvanized iron earth strip of at least
25mmX4mm connected to the body of the transformer with necessary fixing
arrangements suitable to allow for physical disconnection of operated surge arrester.

The fixing arrangement for the surge arresters shall be universal type to accept a wide
range of Lightning/Surgearresters and shall be subject to approval by Ethiopian Electric
Utility before manufacture.

All ferrous parts of mounting brackets shall be protected against corrosion by the hot
dip galvanizing to ISO 1461.

The Lightning/SurgeArrester shall be as per the technical specification attached in the

Appendix.

The bid shall be accompanied with Type test reports conducted at independent third-
party testing Laboratories for the offered Lightning Arrester within five years from the
date of the bid.

4.19 Undercarriage
The following undercarriage shall be provided as specified in the technical schedules.

Under frame for Pole mounted transformers

 Transformers shall be fitted with an under frame suitable for bolting the transformer to
a pole mounted platform in case of pole mounted transformers.

4.20 EARTHING TERMINAL

The material shall be copper or brass type earthing flag approximately 63 mm square
and a thickness not less than 6 mm with a center hole of 12 mm diameter shall be
welded externally to the tank, one on the tank cover and one on the base frame.

A grounding sign shall be put next to the grounding screw. The marking shall be
stamped and red color painted on tin plates which shall be fastened with transformer.

4.21 EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES

Each transformer shall be provided with the following.

1) Rating and diagram plates bearing the data specified in the appropriate IEC
recommendations.

Marking for the HV side 1W 1V 1U

Marking for the LV side 2W 2V 2U 2N from right to left of MV side.

2) Oil filling and drain valves. It shall only be possible to open these valves with a special
key/spanner todiscouragetampering.

3) Tank earthing terminal. M12 size screws -2 Nos. one on the tank cover and another on
the base frame suitable for copper earthing wires.

4) Lifting and pulling fittings

5) Oil level indicator: This shall be readable by an operator standing at ground level at
distance of up to 5 meters away from the transformer. It shall have maximum and
minimum oil level markings which shall fall within range.

6) Unit center lines marked clearly on the tank sides.

7) Spark gaps on the HV bushing

8) Pressure relief Device: The pressure relief device shall have a flow rate of 16.5 litres/sec
at 100KN/sqm operating pressure shall be 40KN/m2
 9) Top oil thermometer

10) Cable Clamps

11) Locking device for the off-circuit tap changer

12) Arcing Horns

13) Pole mounting Supports

14) Lightening Arrestor three/ one per phase

15) Galvanized steel plates (for installation of lightning/Surge arresters and fuses)

5. Inspection andTesting
The tests shall be performed in accordance with the latest published recommendations of the
IEC 60076 and this specification by and at the expense of the manufacturer.
For Medium Voltage Bushing tests, please refer clause 4.6.6
The pertinent professionals shall be given access to the Manufacturing Works (Factory) at all
reasonable times for the purpose of inspection of the manufacturing and testing facilities
available in addition to inspection of the equipment.
The tests will be divided into the following categories:

1. Type Tests,

2. Routine Tests and

3. Acceptance Tests.

Prior to the tests the supplier shall submit an outline of the procedures and tests in its plans, to
demonstrate fulfilment of the requirements specified in subsequent sections of the detailed
technical specification.

Before regular manufacturing commences, samples of the equipment i.e. The transformers shall
be made available for testing to ensure compliance with the design.

The Buyer reserves the right to call for type tests on the equipment at the Supplier’s expense, on
samples selected at random at the Manufacturer's Works and witness these testsat an approved
independent third-party standard Laboratory. Failure to meet the conditions of test could result
in the rejection of a complete batch of equipment’s.

The Buyer will have the authority to delay delivery of any items of equipment, which have not
been tested and approved in accordance with the Contract.

The Supplier shall report on progress and will compare the Supplier’s production program with
actual progress and shall report in a timely manner to the Employer the reason for any delays.

During the course of manufacturing/fabrication, Routine tests shall be conducted in accordance

with the relevant IEC 60076/BS/ISO standards.

The Supplier shall submit copies of the Routine test reports of the equipment/ material along
with the inspection offer.

The inspection and acceptance tests shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions in the
applicable standard, supplemented by the specific requirements indicated in the technical
specifications free of cost to the Employer.

At least 15 days’ notice of the date, time and place of all tests shall be given to the Buyer so that
arrangements can be made to have the test witnessed.

In addition to the above requirements, the following requirements shall apply and take
precedence.

5.1 TYPE TESTS

In addition to the IEC requirements the following type tests shall be conducted on the
Transformers of identical design to prove that the offered transformers satisfy all the design
requirements set out in this specification.

1) Temperature Rise Test (IEC60076-2)

2) Dielectric tests (IEC60076-3)
3) Short-circuit withstand test (IEC 60076-5)
4) Determination of sound level (IEC 60076-10)
5) Measurement of No-load loss and current at 90% and 110% of rated voltage.
The type test report shall be traceable, shall have the names and have the signatures of
those who performedthe type tests, those who approved the type tests reports and those
 who witnessed the tests. The type test report shall contain detailed drawing of tested
equipment, photos of the equipment prior to and after the tests

5.2 ROUTINE TESTS

The transformer shall be subjected to all routine tests as stipulated in IEC 60076 and the
following Routine Tests at the manufacturer’s works. Routine tests shall be carried on the
whole transformers.

Checking of weights, dimensions, fittings, accessories, tank sheet thickness, oil quality,
material, finish and workmanship as per Guaranteed Technical Particulars and contract
drawings.

1) Measurement of winding resistance (IEC60076-1, clause 11.2).

2) Measurement of Voltage Ratio and check of phase displacement (IEC60076-1, clause

11.3).

3) Measurement of short circuit impedance and load loss (IEC60076-1, clause 11.4)

4) Measurement of no-load loss and current(IEC60076-1, clause 11.5)

5) Energy Efficiency value

6) Dielectric routine tests(IEC60076-3).

7) Tests on on-load tap-changers, where appropriate (IEC60076-clause 11.7).

8) Leak testing with pressure for liquid immersed transformers (IEC60076-clause 11.8).

9) Tightness tests and pressure tests for tanks for gas filled transformers (IEC60076-15).

10) Check of core and frame insulation for liquid immersed transformers with core or frame
insulation (IEC60076-clause 11.12).

5.3 AIR PRESSURE TEST

The finished transformer with all the fittings, including bushings in position shall be tested
for leakage at a pressure that is 10% below the pressure at the altitude specified under
system conditions for 10 minutes. There should be no leakage at any joint. This shall be
carried on all the 5% samples.
5.4 ACCEPTANCE TESTS
All acceptance tests as stipulated in the relevant standards and as given below shall be
carried out by the supplier in the presence of the Employer’s/Buyer’s representative on
10% samples.

1) Visual Inspection

2) Measurement of winding resistance and Megger test.

3) Voltage ratio measurement and check of polarity or vector group symbol - at all tap
positions. Bushing positions shall have permanent markings at this stage of production.

4) Power frequency test.

5) Measurement of impedance voltages.

6) Measurement of load loss @75oC

7) Measurement of no-load loss and no-load current@75oC

8) Dielectric test

9) Induced over voltage withstand test -30kV and 66kV for 60 seconds on the 15kV and
33kV windings respectively.

10) Tap changer test.

11) Coordination test for LV circuit breaker and HV Fuse links, if applicable.

5.5 Special Tests

Other type and routine tests, shall also be carried out as per IEC60076-3 clause 7.3.3.2 with
the interest of the employer without additional price.

5.6 TESTS ON BUSHINGS (H.V.&L.V.)

The bidder should test the bushing as per IEC60137-2008 and should submit the test result
to EEU. Tests shall be conducted on the transformer bushings as detailed below:

1) Dry flash over voltage

2) Wet flash over voltage
3) Dry one minute withstand voltage
4) Wet one minute withstand voltage
 5) Impulse withstands voltage (1.2/50Micro seconds +ve wave)
6) Minimum oil immersed flashover voltage.

6. Marking
Each transformer shall be provided with a rating plate showing the information stated in the
IEC standards. The plate shall be in both Amharic and English. The words "Property of
Ethiopian Electric Utility", the EEU logo, the contract number and loan number and a unique
identification number (to be advised by the Employer) shall also be engraved on the rating plate.

6.1 RATING, DIAGRAM AND PROPERTY PLATES

The following plates shall be fixed to the transformer tank at an average, readable height.

1) A rating plate bearing the data specified in IEC 76 or other approved standard.
Indicating the following shall be fixed on the same side as LV bushings,

2) Name of manufacturer,

3) Manufacturer’s serial number,

4) Year of manufacture,

5) Rated power,

6) Rated frequency,

7) Rated voltages,

8) Rated currents,

9) Connection group symbol,

10) short-circuit impedance,

11) Total mass,

12) Mass of insulating oil,

13) Temperature rise limit of oil and windings,

14) Insulation level,

15) Type of cooling,

 16) Tapping range and no. of taps,

17) Each bushing shall be marked with the name or trademark of the manufacturer,

18) A diagram plate showing the internal connections and also the voltage vector
relationship of the several windings. In addition, a plan view of the transformer giving
the correct physical relationship of the terminals shall be given. When links are provided
for changing the transformer group symbol and/or ratio, then means shall be provided
for clearly indicating in which mode the transformer is connected. The transformer ratio
shall be indicated for each tap,

19) A property plate engraved to the instructions of the Engineer,

20) The above plates shall be ofanodized sheet aluminium OR stainless steel or of other
material capable of withstanding continuous outdoor service and shall all be suitably
mounted to prevent vibration, rattling or corrosion.

7. TRANSPORT
Irrespective of the actual method approved for transport to the individual site, all transformers
shall be suitable for transport with the transformers full of oil unless otherwise approved.

The Supplier shall be responsible for ascertaining the methods and limitationsof transport to site
and designs affected by these factors be subject to agreement.

8. PACKAGING
Each Packaging Shall be clearly marked in Print (Capital Letters) with the following data in each
transformer:
 Manufacturer/Supplier Name and Trademark
 Ethiopian Electric Utility
 Contract No.
 Serial No
 Transformer size and Weight
 Instructions for unloading with a mobile crane and with a fork-lift truck, checking of the
correctlybalanced during the transportation.
 Lifting and Tying Points
 Each transformer shall be covered by separate transparent Plastic

9. QUALITY PLANS
The bidder shall draw up for each section of the work quality plans which shall be submitted to
the Purchaser for approval at least two weeks prior to the commencement of work on the
particular section. Each quality plan shall set out the activities in a logical sequence and, unless
advised otherwise, shall include the following:

 An outline of the proposed work and program sequence

 The structure of the Supplier's or manufacturer’s organization for the contract
 The duties and responsibilities assigned to staff ensuring quality of work for the contract
 Hold and notification points
 Submission of engineering documents required by the specification
 The inspection of materials and components on receipt
 Reference to the Supplier's work procedures appropriate to each activity
 Inspection during fabrication/construction
 Final inspection and test
 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 25KVADISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER.

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 25
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4

III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation

21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 70
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 900
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 97.992

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <44

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
35 Thickness of tank plate
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet
 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR
50KVADISTRIBUTIONTRANSFORMER

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 50
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation

21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 90
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 1000
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 98.741

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <45

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
35 Thickness of tank plate
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet
 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 100KVADISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 100
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4

III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation

21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 145
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 1700
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 98.993

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <46

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
35 Thickness of tank plate
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet
 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 200KVA DISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 200
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4

III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation

21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 250
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 2300
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 99.122

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <47

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
35 Thickness of tank plate
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet
 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 315KVA DISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 315
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4

III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation

21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 360
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 3800
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 99.248

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <48

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
35 Thickness of tank plate
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet

TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 400KVA DISTRIBUTION

TRANSFORMER.

No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer

I. GENERAL
1 Manufacturer
2 Country of manufacturer
Out-door
3 Kind of installation Pole mounted
4 Equipment Standard IEC 60076
5 No. of phases Three-phase
Hermetically Sealed
6 Type of tank Bolted Cover
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
7 No. of windings Two
8 Vector group symbol Dyn5
9 Tapping range ±% 2.5
10 Number of steps ± steps +2, -2
11 Altitude (Height above sea level(Max)), m 3000
12 Cooling method ONAN
13 Specification of oil IEC 60296 and 60156
II. RATINGS
14 Transformer Rating KVA 400
15 Nominal system voltage
15.1 Primary UN1 KV 15
15.2 Secondary UN2 KV 0.4/0.22
16 Frequency Hz 50
17 Principal tapping KV 15
Maximum Continuous System withstand
18 Voltage KV 17.5
19 Rated Voltage of the equipment KV 24
20 Impedance voltage at rated power % 4

III. WINDINGS
20 HV Windings

20.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

20.2 Insulation
20.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV (rms) 50
20.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV (peak) 125
21 LV Windings

21.1 Material, wire or strip Copper

21.2 Insulation
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
21.3 Power frequency withstand voltage KV(rms) 3

21.4 Rated lightning, impulse withstand voltage KV(peak) 8

Magnetic flux density (at rated voltage and
21.5 frequency) Tesla 1.7
22 Core Material CRGO
23 Core Loss figure, Watt/kg Minimum 0.85

IV. TEMPERATURE RISE

23 Ambient temperature (max.) °C 50
24 Ambient temperature (Yearly average) °C 30
25 Temperature rise limit (at 3000 m )
25.1 Top oil Temperature Rise °C 50
25.2 Average Winding Temperature °C 55
25.3 Maximum Winding Hotspot °C 68
V. TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
No-load loss at rated voltage and frequency
26 (@75 °C) W 430
27 Full load loss(@75 °C) W 4500
28 Rated voltage at full load (P.F=0.95) KV

29 Peak Efficiency Index (minimum) % 99.297

30 No load current as percent of rated current
30.1 at 90% voltage (%) A
30.2 at 100% voltage (%) A
33 Noise level dB(A) <50

VI. BUSHINGS
31 Primary
31.1 Manufacturer
31.2 Rated current A 630
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
31.3 Power frequency Withstand KV 50
31.4 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 125
31.5 Clearance across insulator mm 280
31.6 Adjustable arcing horns yes/no Yes
31.7 Creepage distance (minimum) mm >525
31.8 Specification of creepage distance IEC 60815-2/2008
32 Secondary
32.1 Manufacturer
32.2 Type (DIN type or eqvt.) Yes
32.3 Rated current A
32.4 Power frequency Withstand KV 3
32.5 Lightning Impulse Withstand KV 8
32.6 Clearance across insulator mm 80
32.7 Creepage distance mm 70

VII. TANKS AND WEIGHT

34 Transformer tank, material Steel
35 Thickness of tank plate
mm
35.1 Top 5
mm
35.2 Bottom 6
mm
35.3 Sides 3.15
36 Transformer Dimension
36.1 Height mm
36.2 Depth mm
36.3 Width mm 900 to 1200
37 Weight of Core and Winding
38 Weight of Oil at 20oC
39 Total Weight of transformer
No Item Unit Requirement Bid Offer
40 Colour of transformer RAL 7032(silica grey)
µm
41 Thickness of surface treatment 160
No.
42 Drawing of dimensions
No.
43 Pamphlet