Lagur - Gerecwt otto Kernacriont ) ight - Tt ts a form of energy thal can be clelected by our eyes. OR Zignt % a form Of energy which produce the Sensalton Ci Sight en 2) Zumtnous objects - The objects whith emit the own Cight ts ~ called — lumtnoua objects « Ex — Sun, slow, bulb ec. 3) Non-Luminous ebjeds - The objec which does nol emf thee own light is Called non—luminous Object. Ex -~ Moon, pen ele Lang OF Rercecrio® OF Ligure ve angle 6) inddence ts equal jo the angle o vepiection, te V, ) the facldent ray, the novmal to the mivror at the point UH inddence and the reflected vay, all Be in the Same Plane - Normal Trddent, Roy Reflected ro, Angle ¢ Tecddene Angle 9 Repledton.Fhorennes Or Inace Tw A Penit Migaog DImage size - objed size 2 Image distance = Objet _dislance d Trrage a1 olways laterally Inverted 4) Image a alway laterally inverted 5) Image & always virlual Srucricac J iggors % The Vlecing, Surface a spherical mirror may be Cured Inwani O% Sal > /\ gphexical mivvor, whose reflecting — Sunface fs curved frwaxdo, thal ia, faces towoxds the S senire 0 the sphere, f called O Concave mivvor- oA Spherical mntvror whore reflecting, Sunface is Curved oulwands ts called & COnvex mirror. @ Concave mivror ») Convex mivvorC Mirror Mire Principle Pripciple axis Pole ait pole 3 anf i cite 6 Cuvvalunte Curvatwie The Center o Curvaluxe : Tt ts the potkl fn He centre fhe miwor which passes throvgh tre Curve the mirror “and ha» the same Cangas and ~ curvaluie al thal poll. - It ts denoled by the letter ‘'c’. * Kadi of Curvatune (r) + Tt's the lineox distance between Pole and the Center of cuvvatwre. * Pole (P) = It's the midpoint of the spherical miwoe. ‘Fouw : Th's any qven poind, where — (ight avallel to the piindipal axis, will wong afte getting tlle. vom the wats ‘Frindpat Anis : A Straight tine passing, through the pole and the centre of wurvalure ci Q “spherical minor. "Focal. Length 3 The distance belween the pole and the prindpal focus of @ sphovicat minor fs Called the focat length and % vepresented an 'fRelation belween R and Focal length F Fa BR = R= 2F > A numbex 6f ays pavaltel to the Prindpal axls ane falling on O Concave mirror. ~ Observe the repledled vays- - They, ove all intersecting al a point on the prindpot axis of ‘the © mivror. “This polnt ts called the prindpat fou of the concave mfrror. “ A. Al ees ints © Steilanly , the reflected Yous appeax to come from a point on the pring axis. - This point 1s called =the —princtpal fous othe convex mivror. ~The pring pal fous is vepraented on F. &eee % ‘Image Formed ty, Sphesicad Mirrom Using, WA voy pavatled to the prindpat axis, opter reflection , will pass through the principal foun fn cone of O concave mivvor or appear to diverge from the prindpal fou fn core Of & Convex —miirror- Concave Convex it] Roy passing through the prindpal foun 9 @ concave mirror oro roy which fs dive towards the princtpal foun of a convex mivror, poste pavallel to the principal. Ti] Ray passing, through the centre curvedune Of a concave mmo! or dre ted tn ite dtrecion Of a Centre of wivaluxe of O wrver minor, aflor reflection, fs vyleded bark along. the Some pal »MA voy, tnctdent obliquely, to the prindpal avs, Lowards a plat P “(pole of the minor), on the concave mfror or a convex mivvov, Ig repleted obliquely . ~The Incident and refleded vays rake equal angler with the princtpal axis, ( {llowing laws of flection) Limage Formation by, Concave J Lbnor . ks . ‘ ™ \ x ae 5 < (a) % (b) = ‘ \ b a f = t iF i £ + a + * . « 7 » a I te) id) n qe}, Ty fe| Object position | Image position | Size of mage Nature of image Real Point sized At infinity ed 1 and an | and inverted At infinity Uses Of Concave Mirror * Concave irre are commonly used. fa tovches, gearch- Uights and Vehicles lneddlights 10 ge powerful Feel beam Gght . * They're Mi? eda” ax shaving lai se a rh fag of Virtual and erect the face. ‘The dentists use concave mirrors te see Corge fmages 04 the teeth | patienis. * Large Woncave rntvvors ave used te concenlyate sunlight 40 produce heat 'n lon furmace . ‘Ado wed tn Shaving. mirrors . Image Formation ty a Conn Mirror eee Eee Teas er At infinity At the focus F, Highly diminished, Virtual and erect behind the mirror point-sized Between infinity _ Between P and F, Diminished Virtual and erect and the pole Pof behind the mirror the mirrorUses O Convex Mirror * Convex. mfrrovs ave commonly wed on Year view ( wing) minors tn velit cles. “Thae mirrovs ane fitted on the sida of the vehicle, enabling the driver to see tvaggic behind him/her to facilitate safe dviving » ‘Convex wivvors axe preferved because they, always qve an erect, though dimintshed , tmage . * Also, they have a widen freed of view as they, awe umved oulwords Sat Coitveriart Ten Receectot By Sreenicar Msors The objet ts al laced to the ( the tor. - Tis sept that thet from the Noes fol on the mirror from the Uft-hand side. T) All dittonces vneasuved (@ the vight of the ovtn(along + x- arte) ave token ap positive while thee wie aa a (ioe eles one token w vegative. iil AU distances parallel the piindpal oxi one =~ meonuned from the pele of the meiner. WW) Distann meaured porperdiudon ant olive the pinipel ob (alowg + y- aris) are tal on positive « rW Distances meosuned porpendiulan & and below the primipal axis (oleng — y-axis) oe lake ob wegalive « M\soR Fognuce tee} Mognificattn m = +fetgnt of the trmage (h’) Height % the objet (hd v— im dislanue u— objet — distance v— focal engi Fer eucnaie * Ref roclton, Gort ts the phenomenon ch in the path Beh gee fiw we melon a P $